的时尚英语口语知识

2024-05-15

的时尚英语口语知识(精选8篇)

的时尚英语口语知识 第1篇

生活英语口语对话:时尚无处不在

Wow, what a beautiful skirt!

哇哦,好漂亮的裙子啊。

Lucy: Thank you! My boyfriend bought it for me.

谢谢啊。我男朋友送的。

Susan: He has taste on fashion. Look, pink is the most popular color this year.

他眼光很独到啊。看,粉色是今年的流行色啊。

Lucy: Ha-ha. You also have a swift taste for it.

哈哈,你也有很敏锐的嗅觉啊。

Susan: I think fashion is everywhere. As long as you like it and feel good, that is the fashion.

我认为时尚无处不在呢。只要你喜欢,觉得合适,这就是时尚。

Lucy: That’s true.

没错。

的时尚英语口语知识 第2篇

2、在丹麦召开的哥本哈根世界气候大会上,我国政府在庄严承诺,到2020年单位国内生产总值二氧化碳排放比2005年下降40%~50%。

3、我国对节水马桶有强制标准,是禁止六升以上的马桶销售的。

4、从低碳生活的角度考虑,家用电器在不用时应及时切断电源,是为了避免待机耗能。

5、白炽灯所用的电能90%是在加热中损耗的,只有不到10%被转化为光能供人们使用。

6、一个没关紧的水龙头,在一月内就能漏掉约2吨水。

7、在同一个洗衣程序下,洗的衣服越多,平摊到每件衣服的耗能.越少。

8、循环使用课本,这样做值得大力提倡。

9、为了节约资源,减少浪费,纸杯使用再生纸生产,这样做不符合国家规定。

10、可回收废纸被誉为第四种森林。

11、目前,我国已成为世界瓶装水消费的第三大国。

12、尽量多用烘干机烘干衣服中不符合低碳生活的要求。

13、多喝瓶装饮料不符合低碳生活的要求。

14、一般情况下,饮料瓶的瓶盖和瓶身是用不同的塑料制成。

15、编号2的塑料制品材质是高密度聚乙烯。

16、不属于开车节省燃油的办法是见到红灯时及时踩刹车。

17、节约粮食符合低碳生活的要求。

18、从低碳生活的角度考虑,使用塑料袋购物容易产生白色垃圾。

19、外出就餐自备筷勺,这样做值得大力提倡.20、酸雨的成因之一是人类对石油和煤炭的过度消耗。

21、反复冲马桶不符合低碳生活的要求。

22、含氯固体废弃物的焚烧过程容易产生二恶英,它也称为世纪之毒。

23、一个干净的空气滤芯能让汽车省油达15%。

24、从低碳生活的角度来看,多骑自行车少开车,是为了少消耗化石燃料。

25、使用电力的公交车,可以实现运行期间的零排放。

26、在电动跑步机上45分钟的锻炼,改为到附近公园慢跑,可以减少将近1千克的二氧化碳排放量。

27、不属于低碳的出行方式是自驾汽车。

28、从低碳生活的角度来看,保持汽车胎压是为了节省燃油。

29、甲烷的温室效应比二氧化碳的温室效应强很多。

30、常见运输方式中,相同条件下碳排放量最大的是空运。

31、不符合“低碳爱情”的做法是开私家车去山顶兜风。

32、不属于低碳旅游的行为是爬山时不沿着指定的途径进行,而是另辟蹊径。

33、从低碳生活的角度考虑,科学使用冰箱,避免冰箱内食物不必要的腐烂,也可以减少二氧化碳排放。

34、不属于节能的烹饪方式是尽量少用锅盖。

35、下面行为中不属于低碳生活的是家里减少养花种草。

36、所谓碳补偿,就是人们通过直接或间接的植树,或者其他对减排有贡献的方式,来补偿自己造成的碳排放。

37、与微波炉相比,煤气灶的能源利用效率非常低。

38、巴西龟又叫红耳龟,原产巴西,被列为世界最危险的100个入侵物种之一。

39、下列垃圾中,属于不可回收的是剩饭菜。

40、从低碳生活的角度考虑,物尽其用值得提倡。

41、“落地窗美观大方,在北方能够充分利用阳光,是提高建筑节能的措施之一”这话错误。

42、低碳装修要减少装修用铝材,主要是因为铝是能耗最大的金属冶炼产品之一。

43、“低碳行为只有在现代社会才出现”这话错误。

44、根据需要合理调整显示器的亮度,在节能方面有作用。

45、“电脑不用时,待机比关机更节能”这话错误。

46、每用100个塑料袋,平均碳排放为0.01千克。

47、从低碳生活的角度考虑,对账单我们应选择电子账单。

48、上海世博会展出的曾候乙墓铜冰鉴,就是战国时期的“冰箱”。49、2010年世博园中的上海企业联合馆的外墙是用废光碟制成的。

50、上海世博会是第一个正式提出“低碳世博”理念的世博会、低碳家庭时尚生活知识竞赛题答案

1、A2、B3、A4、C5、B6、C7、B8、D9、C10、B11、A12、C13、D14、B15、D16、A17、B

18、C

19、D 20、A

21、D

22、C

23、C

24、A

25、B

26、A

27、D

28、A

29、A 30、C

31、D

32、D

33、A

34、D

35、D

36、A

37、C

38、A

39、D 40、C

41、B

42、A

43、B

44、A

45、B

46、A

47、B

48、C

的时尚英语口语知识 第3篇

本节课是译林版《英语》一年级下册Unit 7 What’s that?的复习课,复习课的重点在于巩固和查漏补缺。结合第5单元内容,本课的难点是学生较易混淆的两个单词“this”和“that”,以及与其相关的三个句型:“What’s this/that?”“Is this/that a…”和“It’s a…”。

一、时尚游戏在课堂的应用

Talking Tom是学生们熟悉和喜爱的游戏角色。这位大眼睛、长胡须的猫咪长相可爱,任打愿挨,尤其是他“入耳不忘”的学话本领和清脆可爱的声音,深得孩子们的喜爱。更重要的是,这个游戏的乐趣就是在于Tom猫只会学话,不会说话,这就需要学生们先说,Tom猫才会学。这对需要孩子张口、反复操练的语言学习非常适用。因此,在这临近期末的课堂上,引入学生喜欢的“游戏角色”,使他们感到又新鲜又有趣。在这堂课中,我将此游戏运用于三个方面:

1.导入:通常的课堂导入是师生的g r e e t i n g s以及f r e e talk。而在这节课中,我让Tom作为一个新朋友隆重出场。事先把Tom的图片放入课件中,并录下它的声音:“Hello,boys and girls!My name is Tom。”角色一出场,立刻吸引了学生的眼球,并纷纷竖起了耳朵,期待着这位新朋友将会带来怎样的惊喜。接下来,由Tom猫来提问:“What’s your name?”,请学生来回答。接着,结合“How are you?”,“Nice to meet you”等交流,学生们和Tom猫产生了一系列的互动,这使他们兴奋不已。

2.环节的衔接:复习课的知识多而杂,最怕没有重难点,环节与环节的衔接之间太过生硬。本堂课中,我使用闯关的形式,把与Tom猫交朋友作为最终的目标,设置了三项关卡,分别是:向Tom介绍你的玩具;带Tom去公园玩;带Tom去农场玩。Tom位于台阶的最上层。三项挑战中各有重点,但是每个环节都以句型、“What’s this/that?”和“Is this/that a…”“It’s a…”三个句型为主线,来巩固和复习不同的单词。每个环节结束,都有学生的自评,通过的可以画笑脸,不通过的画哭脸。每画一个笑脸,就上升一个台阶。这样,通过一层层的考验,学生与Tom的距离越来越近,干劲越来越足,发言也越来越踊跃。为了和Tom成为好朋友,学生们个个都精神抖擞,斗志昂扬,誓要闯关成功。

3.成果展示:课堂的最后一个环节,即三个关卡都顺利通过以后,我设计了一个学生和Tom之间的小对话,让学生们分角色扮演:

A: Tom, let’s go to park/ farm! B: OK!/Good!/Great!

A: What’s this/that? B:It’s a...

A:Is that a...?B:Yes./No

这个环节最吸引人的是,我拿出了ipad,让他们用英语和Tom实现真正的“对话”。看到了ipad,学生们兴趣高涨,同桌两人合作,练习得热火朝天。课堂参与率几乎达到了百分之百。在与Tom对话的过程中,他们更是玩得不亦乐乎。在游戏的同时,又锻炼了口语,复习了单词和句型。

二、移动媒体在课堂运用的几点思考

游戏的首要目的就在于借助其趣味性,使学生产生欢快的情绪,积极主动地参与到学习语言知识和技能的各项活动中去,快乐幸福地学习英语。儿童与游戏有着天然的联系,在课堂上不仅能让孩子玩游戏,还能将他们喜欢的手机游戏、平板电脑游戏等引入课堂,更能延长孩子注意力的保持时间,有助于学生在一种轻松和谐的气氛中学习英语,提升学习的幸福感。在本课中,我引入了孩子喜欢的游戏人物,引起学生的兴趣,并利用闯关的形式,激起了学生的学习斗志,复习有关“this“和“that”的三个相关句型。在制作PPT的过程中,我针对一年级学生好动、好奇心强等特点,利用声音、活动的图片和动画等形式吸引其注意力,试图在寓教于乐中巩固知识,强化记忆。当然,游戏的形式固然是新颖有趣,同时我也深知,复习课的重点在于巩固孩子学过的单词和句型,引导孩子在听和说的过程中强化知识点,温故而知新。“this”和“that”是教学过程中的一个难点,因此我将三个句型贯穿教学过程的始终,通过反复的句型操练,使学生明确地区分二者。在学生积极参与、踊跃发言的同时,我也时刻关注着他们的发音等问题,并进行了及时的纠正,防止有些学生只为了玩而忽视了真正地复习巩固的目的,避免游戏的趣味性导致其无效性。

时尚潜水知识储备 第4篇

十大潜水圣地 :

马尔代夫

楚克

诗巴丹

红海

斯米兰

关岛

大堡礁

帛琉

蓝壁海

巴厘岛

常见潜水装备介绍

潜水器材可以分为轻装备和重装备两类。轻装备指的是潜水镜、呼吸管和脚蹼——潜水三宝,你在浮潜时有这三件装备就可以了。而水肺潜水则还需要有呼吸调节器、浮力调整器、潜水仪表、气瓶等重装备,以及其它辅助装备。

知名的品牌推荐:美国scubapro、aqualung;意大利mares等。

基本个人装备――潜水三宝

潜水镜、呼吸管、脚蹼合称为简易潜水的"三宝" ,使用“三宝”可以在水面进行浮潜,即Snorkeling,也被译为“通气管潜水”。

一、潜水镜(MASK)——欣赏水底世界的窗口

戴在脸上,罩住眼鼻。它的主要作用是:

1. 使潜水员能够清楚地观察水中的景物。

2. 防止鼻子呛水,平衡耳压。

潜水镜由镜片、镜架、裙边及头带组成。与游泳镜不同,专业的潜水镜镜片由耐压钢化玻璃制成,上面印有“TEMPERED”,与一般的泳镜有天壤之别。潜水镜有用于平衡压力的鼻囊,并可阻止水进入鼻腔。

视力矫正者可根据眼睛的度数,配戴适合自己的潜水镜潜水,最好不戴隐形眼镜。在水下透过潜水镜看到的物体比实际尺寸要大0.33倍。

选择时最主要的是要贴合性好,适合自己的脸型。

二、呼吸管(SNORKEL)——轻松呼吸

水面浮潜时使用, 可以使人不必把头抬离水面也能呼吸;在水肺潜水中,潜水者在水面休息或游动时可通过呼吸管来呼吸,以节省气瓶中的空气。

呼吸管从结构上分,基本上可分为两大类: 有排水阀型和无排水阀型。 从造型上看,有L型、J型、C型、G型等。长度通常在42cm左右,口径在2-2.5cm。

选择呼吸管时要注意:咬嘴应当咬含舒服,否则会造成下颌疲劳。

三、脚蹼(FINS)——提供强大的前进动力,给你增添一双在海洋中“飞翔”的翅膀

又称蛙鞋,提供潜水员水下前进的推动力。与游泳不同,潜水只是依靠腿部的运动来实现移动,而双手通常用来做其它的事情(如水下摄影、操纵其它仪器设备等)。根据使用和设计不同,又分为套脚式和调整式两种。套脚式不用穿潜水靴,可以光脚按号码直接穿着;调整式的脚蹼需要选配专用潜水靴。

穿戴潜水装备:

干式潜水衣,可以直接穿上;

湿式潜水衣,须将身体及潜水衣弄湿才能穿上,如在冬天,则可用滑石粉或痱子粉,涂在潜水衣内部,以利穿着。穿着时,勿用指甲拉扯,以防扯破。

救生衣的穿着在潜水衣之后,并与身体保持一个拳头宽的松紧度。

面罩带上后,须将前面的头发拿出来,以免使面罩漏水。为防止面罩模糊,可用囗水涂抹,烟草、海草涂抹也是不错的方法。潜降时外压增加,会引起挤压。必须以鼻子慢慢吹气的方法排除面罩压力,以免面部受到伤害。面罩进水时,头部微微上扬,压住面罩上方,鼻子慢慢吹气将水排除。

带型蛙鞋穿上前,先调整扣带的长度,通常无左右之分;鞋型蛙鞋则必须先用水弄湿才能穿上,再加上固定带确保不会松脱。初学者应该使用较软的蛙鞋。

配重带系于腰间,为最后穿配之物,以利随时解开。最多不可超过15-20cm。配重块分放两边,如此在潜泳时能较易平衡。

潜入水中时,水会浸入呼吸管中,所以必须浮到水面上,用力吹气,将水排除。 吸气时要慢,吐气时则要用力的吹,管中的水必须一囗气排除。潜入水中时,勿在水中吐气,以免浮上水面后没有空气来作呼吸管的排水动作。

潜水须知

1、遵守二人同行的原则,要紧跟教练。

2、一定要穿配救生衣。

3、配重带最后配带。

4、不要使用耳塞。

5、一定要把面罩内的水清除干净。

6、不要做超呼吸的动作。

7、在完全离水上岸后再去掉蛙鞋,面罩,呼吸管。

8、潜水的过程中,与潜水员、同伴之间的沟通要做好,这个十分必要。有效的沟通对潜水过程起到了更好的保障。

9、参加潜水运动一般来说,只要健康状况良好,12岁以上的游客都可参加。

10、在海底,由于水的压力压迫耳膜,会使耳朵有刺痛的感觉,不过无需担心,在下水前的培训中掌握好几种简单的调整耳压法,就会让你轻松自在潜完全程。

11、在海底里,不要用手脚去触摸一些不认识的生物,以免引起一些有攻击性动物的反击。

12、近视的游客可选择有度数的潜水镜,千万别将隐型眼镜戴到水底,这样不仅容易让水冲走,而且当你从海里上升时,你的眼睛和你身体的各部分一样将开始排出氮气,而隐型眼镜会阻碍这一过程,这对身体是有害的。

不宜潜水人群

1、曾经接受过中耳手术,或眼角膜手术。

2、有肺部受伤病史,尤其是自发性气胸者。

3、严重的肺部阻塞性疾病,如慢性废气肿或严重哮喘病者。

4、肺泡有先天性憩室或肺部水泡病者。

5、有癫痫或抽筋病史者。

6、经常性的晕倒而原因不明者。

7、有心脏冠状动脉疾病,如心绞痛或曾有心肌梗塞病史者。

8、有红血球病变,如镰刀型红血球贫血者。

9、胰岛素依赖型糖尿病患者。

10、长期酗酒或药物成瘾者。

二人如何同行:

1、两人在入水到上岸 , 都必须保持在一起 ( 同进出 ) 。

2、技术隹者 ( 教练 ) 不可任由同伴独自上岸。

3、游在前方者 ( 技术隹者 ), 须常常回头看同伴之状况 , 并配合其体力技术放慢速度。

4、游在後方者 ( 初学者 ), 要保持在同伴的斜後方。

落单时的处置:

1、保持镇定

2、浮上几公尺 , 扩大自己的视野 ( 寻找同伴 ) 。

3、若无发现时 , 就浮上水面 , 注意在水面的气泡。

4、超过 10 分钟再无发现 , 就必须回到当初入水点 ( 岸上 ) 寻找。

追求时尚的英语作文 第5篇

Nowadays, more and more undergraduates are pursing fashion. Some of them even cut down the expenditure on books and meals to satisfy their desire for fashionable items.

The blind following of fashion has had a great influence on college students. First of all, the pursuit of fashion has made many college students get lost. Some of them even fail to focus on their stuffy. Secondly, it is a costly hobby to follow the tide, which will impose great financial burden on their parents.

高中英语作文的时尚 第6篇

文秘助手之高中英语作文:的时尚

when summer comes, for girls, it is time to take off the thick clothes and put on the beautiful dress to show their youth.it is so amazing to dress what they want for youth is the their advantage.many girls feel annoyed before they go out of their houses.they don’t know what to dress, even there are all kinds of clothes in their wardrobe.to follow the fashion means there are never enough clothes to put on.in my opinion, the simple, the better, so the best fashion belongs to the t shirt and jeans, which will never be out of date.so many celebrities have set the example to the public.they dress the the t shirts and jeans to walk in the street, so simple and so fashionable.so if girls don’t know what to wear, then choose white t shirt.当夏天来临的时候,对于女孩来说,是时候脱下厚重的衣服,穿上漂亮的衣服来显示他们的青春活力。青少年穿着他们想要的风格是多么美好啊,这是他们资本。很多女孩在出门之前感到烦恼。她们甚至不知道要穿什么,即使有各种各样的衣服在她们的衣柜里。追随时尚意味着衣服永远都不够穿。在我看来,越简单,越好,所以时尚当属于t恤和牛仔裤,永远不会过时。许多名人给公众树立了榜样。他们穿着t恤和牛仔裤走在街上,如此简单,如此时尚。如果女孩不知道穿什么好,那就选择白色的t恤吧。

英语时尚口语 第7篇

Every once in a while on a weekend, my family and I go to the local park, and shoot off some small fireworks. then we light some sparklers and run around until they burn out. Its nice to watch the kids run around with the sparklers. You know, its actually kind of hard to see who is who in the dark. but I can tell because the height of sparks and the sound of the laughter. If it were only laughter, and no sparks, wow, something big would be missing.

If I had to lose one of my senses, I am not sure which one would be, but I now for sure that I would keep my sight. Being able to see is such a blessing.

There are so many wonderful things to see in this world,

the colorful flowers and leaves,

the amazing clouds,

the way sun shines,

These are some of the things that I love looking at.

I also think about reading, I read all the time. And because my sight, I am able to read conveniently.

I do so much with my eyes.

I dont have perfect eyesight, but I am glad I can see so much.

Talk about it:

1)If you have to lose one of your senses, which one would it be?

2)how important are your eyes to you?

3)do you have good eyesight?

4)what do you think about wearing glasses or contacts?

5)how would it feel to be blind?

6)many disable people in north America depend on animals to function society, what do you think of seeing-eye dogs?

7)what measures can you take to allow blind people to work and live comfortly?

8)many disable people find their other sense are hightened, what do you think about this?

时尚口语:Pet peeves

I dont complain that often, its just not my style. But sometimes I just have to get whats bothering me off my chest! Maybe today is a good chance to talk about my pet peeves. Today, Ill invent a little bit, I hope you dont mind. Do you have any pet peeves? You know those things you often complain about, those things that dont seem to go away, or those things that bug you over and over again. Like, people who talk on their cell phones at the movies--that really irritates me! Or, people who dont use their turn signals when they make a turn or change lings--what are they thinking! Or, you know what aggravates me? People who wear sunglasses in the subway--whats up with that? Or, people who dont wash their hands after they go to the bathroom--come on, guys! Or, litter bugs, just put your trash into trash can--how hard could that be?

Talk about it:

Do you have things that frequently bother you? Are there any pet peeves you can mention to your friends? What is a pet peeve? How do you react when someone bothers you? Do you complain a lot? Do you complain about big things or little things? What are some small things that bother you? How do you deal with your pet peeves? Do litter bugs bother you? What bothers you when people are driving?

时尚口语: Red

When learning English, a good memory will help you, but a good imagination may help you even more. For example, in English we don’t have many words for colors, but we have many ways to describe a color.

We say red like a cherry, or red like blood, or red like someone’s lips. But red is red. What comes to mind when you think of red? I think of different things like delicious red apples, expensive red sports cars, sparkling red rubies, or red roses. I also think of different images, ooh, a company that is not doing well, it’s in the red; or special ‘red-carpet’ treatment you might give a VIP. A person with a bad sunburn is as red as a lobster. A person who is angry is red in the face.

Word association exercises can help you with English. So, I hope you’re in the mood to exercise.

Talk about it:

When you hear the word “red”, what comes to your mind? What is your favorite color? How does the color red make you feel? What is something that is like red? Did you ever play word association games? Does having a good imagination help you learn the language? How can the good imagination be helpful? What method do you use to learn English?

时尚口语:making changes---getting rid of bad habits

I was cleaning up my computer yesterday, organizing files, deleting some unused things to make more space, and improving what I already have. Even though my computer was almost five years old, pretty old in computer years, I dont plan on buying a new computer any time soon, because I just use it for some simple things. Anyway, so I got to thinking about, well, if I could different things from Me, what would I ? If I would add certain things, what would I aad. I guess its possible to add or subtract certain physical traits. Many people plastic surgery or get liposuction, or whatever, but I was thinking more about habit. If I were able to one bad habit, and add one good habit, what would it be? I started running through my list of bad habits, After a number of three thousand four hundred and seventy-one, I thought, “OK, Asaac, choose one!” So, I decided on knuckle cracking. Thats the one habit I want to get rid of. If I could magically add habit, I guess it would be “exercise every morning before I go to work”. All of us had bad habits, some of them arent so bad, these could be things like: not turning off the lights when leaving the room, or watching too much television. But, some of these bad habits are more serious, like: drinking too much, or smoking. I am glad I dont have those habits. There are lots of good habits we can pick up.

A person might try being nicer to people, or stop eating junk food, or try to be more punctual, not be later all the time.

Everyone probably wants to lose bad habits, or pick up good babit, how about you?

What would you like to add or substract from you life?

Talk about it

1)what are your good habits?

2)what are your bad habits?

3)whats one bad habit you would like to get rid of?

4)whats one good habit you would like to add?

5)what would you like to change about your life?

6)Is there a habit that you have that is different or unique?

7)when breaking bad habits like smoking, people often say that they are cooking cold chocolate, do you know what this experience means?

8)what do you think the best method for breaking about a habit is?

9)how often do you have to perform action before you think it be comes a habit?

时尚口语:Making judgement

Are you the type of person that is quick to judge? I often make the mistake of quickly judging someone. Youve probably heard the expression, “Dont judge a book by its cover”. But, its hard not to. In this fast-food world, where everything travels faster and faster, and we are still not satisfied. Its hard not to make quick judgement.

We channel surf, and people surf too.

I think its easy to critisize others, and its easy to critisize ourselves. I would have to say that Im my worst critic. Im pretty hard on myself. How about you?

Do you consider yourself to be a fairly understanding person? Critisizing yourself a little bit is ok. Actually I think its important to laugh at yourself, even to tease yourself. Better you tease yourself than others. Rodney Dangerfield, a famous American comedian, passed away not too long ago, he has many one-liners, where he put himself down.Would you like to hear one of the silly things he said?

He said,“I told my psychiatrist that everyone hates me, he said I was being rediculous. Everyone hasnt met me yet”.

Recently, Im trying to be less critical of people, and even myself. When Im in a judgement mood, I even try to laugh a little, what do you do?

Talk about it:

1)are you a critical person?

2)what do you usually criticize?

3)how do you feel when people criticize you?

4)are you good at laughing at yourself?

5)how important are first impressions to you?

6)do you ever judge people before you meet them?

7)are you able to change the first impression of a person later on?

8)what do you do to make a good first impression?

9)how do you decide whether to change something about youself?

10)would you change something about yourself if a close friend or relative pointed out a fault?

时尚口语: Self-improvement-upgrating your life

If you are given some money to fix up your residence, your apartment or house,what would you do?Would you get some new wall-paper?would you get some new light fixtures? would you get some new furniture? these kinds of things are called home improvements.

If you are given time and money to upgrate yourself, what would you do?learning a new language?exercise more?buy some new shoes?go on a diet?take up a new hobby?take sing lessons?what do you think about self-improvement?

I love trying to do new things, or learning new skills, I love the feelings of learning something new, it makes me feel like I am a complete person. and it doesnt have to be something big either, it could be something small, but still important.For example, I have been thinking about going to the dentist for a long time,but I get up to courage and actually went the other day. It was nice to finally have my teeth cleaned.

Anyway, these things are all related to self-improvement.

Is there anything at the top of your list of things to do to improve yourself?

Talk about it:

1)what would you like to improve by yourself?

2)what can you do to upgrate your life?

3)Its self-improvement always expensive?

4)what are some low cost ways to improve yourself?

5)Do you have any relationships that could be improved?

6)How could you improve your home?

7)Is there anything you can do to improve your health?

8)what do you think of self-help books? have you ever read one?

的时尚英语口语知识 第8篇

知识协同是以知识创新为目标, 由多个拥有知识资源的行为主体协同参与的知识活动过程, 是组织优化整合知识资源的管理模式和战略手段 (樊治平、冯博、俞竹超, 2007) 。而现代网络信息技术的发展为知识协同的实践提供了平台与技术支撑, 学生通过在线网络平台获得知识方面的帮助和答疑的专业化程度对知识协同的发展起到了推动作用。在上述背景下, 知识协同的发展已经成为英语教育的一项重要的发展趋势。美国学者Anklam指出, 知识协同是知识管理的第三阶段——即协同化发展阶段。在这个阶段, 各个组织在知识管理中以协同/协作、共享、合作创新为主题, 表现为通过学习社区、实践社区、目的社区、兴趣社区等进行知识的交互和协同 (Anklam, 2002) 。

2 基于知识协同的英语文化知识社区的特点

由于高校英语教师注重对英语知识点的系统收录和归类, 学生注重对知识的获取和信息的效用性, 这是双方互补互利、协同合作的基础。英语文化知识社区的知识协同过程建立在知识协同技术平台上, 通过Web2.0环境, 知识协同技术平台不仅是支持教师与学生进行协同操作和文化交流的系统, 还是凝聚了双方知识与智慧的知识社区。知识协同的过程强调学生作为知识的主体, 要发挥主观能动性和创造性, 充分利用教师收集的优势教学资源和能力共同创造知识成果。因此, 教师与学生双方平等、积极地参与知识协同的过程, 才能有效地开展工作, 而不是依赖于教师单向的知识推送, 也不是仅凭学生在一大堆繁杂的英语资料中获取自己需求的知识信息。传统的教学模式是单向性、断点式、浅层次的, 整个教学过程大多数以课堂授课、作业提交、课后答疑与考试考核等形式为主, 这些教学模式的层次较浅, 难以有效针对学生的个性化信息需求展开教学。知识协同的英语文化知识社区不仅提供了各专业教师在线协同的方式, 而且也提供了教师与校内外组织和部门的沟通与协作, 通过英语文化知识管理系统、在线交流系统等各种信息管理与语音工具来为学生提供一站式学习平台 (张晓林, 2005) 。

3 基于知识协同的英语文化知识社区的实现

目前, 国内各大高校建立了不少支持教师和学生网上学习交流的平台, 而且汇聚了英语的各细分领域的知识成果, 以形成知识社区。基于知识协同的英语文化知识社区实现了四个核心功能:发起知识协同答疑、在线编辑、文档归类、知识搜索。

首先, 基于知识协同的英语文化社区提供了面向学生和教师的两个不同操作界面, 学生通过“学生交互界面”向系统提出自己的知识需求, 系统会先将学生需求提交给“需求分析处理系统”模块, 这个模块利用教师先前已建好的英语文化知识库对学生需求进行分析, 如果知识库中的分析结果能够满足学生的知识需求, 则将这些知识推送给学生, 实现“自助学习”的过程。

如果知识库中无法检索到符合学生知识点, 那么系统就会把任务提交给答疑教师作进一步的整合分析处理。平台系统集成了提供教师在线答疑的“教师服务管理平台”、“任务分发程序”、“知识整合分析系统”、“任务协同分发系统”和“知识交流服务平台”五个功能子模块, 用于解决知识库无法满足学生的常规需求的情形时, 如何获得需求知识。因为不同的答疑教师采用的知识机读格式存在差异, 为了方便各专业的教师对知识进行格式化的统一处理, 学生的需求信息会被传给“知识整合分析系统”子模块进行数据挖掘和深度分析, 结果会以一种能够被支持的应用软件读写的格式分发给相关的专业指导老师进行处理。当遇到一些学生的提问, 需要几个专业课程的教师协同来完成的时候, “任务协同分发系统”子模块会给各教师发出协同操作的请求, 等待相关教师加入协同请求后, 再将学生的提问进行协同处理。

另外, 系统为了方便学生与教师之间的即时对话与多媒体交流, 还开发了“知识交流服务平台”子模块。该子模块采用方便美观的用户界面, 用于学生在线知识需求服务效果反馈的接收与知识点的收集, 与教师专家进行实时在线答疑, 并且记录下学生提出的每一条知识点内容, 对于学生提及较频繁的知识点和被教师专家选定为重要知识点的信息, 将会被转存入知识库中用于后续的学生知识需求服务。

4 结语

当前, 基于知识协同的英语文化社区建设正处于起步阶段, 还需要做大量的工作, 既要与学生沟通, 了解对方的英语学习过程的需求, 又要全面评估已有的英语教学资源, 并针对不同的学生需要组织可供利用的教学资源。单凭教师一己之力难以完成, 可以尝试与各个科研平台合作, 利用他们已有的研究基础, 推动知识协同平台的建设。

摘要:本文指出知识协同已经成为高校英语教学领域的研究热点, 结合高校英语文化知识社区构建的研究背景, 阐述了英语文化学习中引入知识协同理论的优势, 研究了基于知识协同的英语文化知识社区的功能模块和服务流程。

关键词:知识协同,英语文化,知识管理,知识社区

参考文献

[1]Anklam, P.Knowledge management:the collaboration thread[J].Bulletin of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 2002 (6) :8-11.

[2]樊治平, 冯博, 俞竹超.知识协同的发展及研究展望[J].科学学与科学技术管理, 2007 (11) :85-91.

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