注塑常用英语范文

2023-09-24

注塑常用英语范文第1篇

1、变现能力比率

变现能力是企业产生现金的能力,它取决于可以在近期转变为现金的流动资产的多少。

(1)流动比率:

公式:流动比率=流动资产合计 / 流动负债合计

企业设置的标准值:

2意义:体现企业偿还短期债务的能力。流动资产越多,短期债务越少,则流动比率越大,企业的短期偿债能力越强。

分析提示:低于正常值,企业的短期偿债风险较大。一般情况下,营业周期、流动资产中的应收账款数额和存货的周转速度是影响流动比率的主要因素。

(2)速动比率:

公式 :速动比率=(流动资产合计-存货)/ 流动负债合计

保守速动比率=0.8(货币资金+短期投资+应收票据+应收账款净额)/ 流动负债

企业设置的标准值:

1意义:比流动比率更能体现企业的偿还短期债务的能力。因为流动资产中,尚包括变现速度较慢且可能已贬值的存货,因此将流动资产扣除存货再与流动负债对比,以衡量企业的短期偿债能力。

分析 提示:低于1 的速动比率通常被认为是短期偿债能力偏低。影响速动比率的可信性的重要因素是应收账款的变现能力,账面上的应收账款不一定都能变现,也不一定非常可靠。

变现能力分析总提示:

(1)增加变现能力的因素:可以动用的银行贷款指标;准备很快变现的长期资产;偿债能力的声誉。

(2)减弱变现能力的因素:未作记录的或有负债;担保责任引起的或有负债。

2、资产管理比率

(1)存货周转率:

公式: 存货周转率=产品销售成本 / [(期初存货+期末存货)/2]

企业设置的标准值:

3意义:该周转率是存货周转速度的主要指标。提高存货周转率,缩短营业周期,可以提高企业的变现能力。分析提示:存货周转速度反映存货管理水平,存货周转率越高,存货的占用水平越低,流动性越强,存货转换为现金或应收账款的速度越快。它不仅影响企业的短期偿债能力,也是整个企业管理的重要内容。

(2)存货周转天数:

公式: 存货周转天数=360/存货周转率 =[360*(期初存货+期末存货)/2]/ 产品销售成本企业设置的标准值:120

意义:企业购入存货、投入生产到销售出去所需要的天数。提高存货周转率,缩短营业周期,可以提高企业的变现能力。

分析提示:存货周转速度反映存货管理水平,存货周转速度越快,存货的占用水平越低,流动性越强,存货转换为现金或应收账款的速度越快。它不仅影响企业的短期偿债能力,也是整个企业管理的重要内容。

(3)应收账款周转率:

定义:指定的分析期间内应收账款转为现金的平均次数。

公式:应收账款周转率=销售收入/[(期初应收账款+期末应收账款)/2]

企业设置的标准值:

3意义:应收账款周转率越高,说明其收回越快。反之,说明营运资金过多呆滞在应收账款上,影响正常资金周转及偿债能力。

分析 提示:应收账款周转率,要与企业的经营方式结合考虑。

以下几种情况使用该指标不能反映实际情况:

第一,季节性经营的企业;

第二,大量使用分期收款结算方式;

第三,大量使用现金结算的销售;

第四,年末大量销售或年末销售大幅度下降。

(4)应收账款周转天数:

定义:表示企业从取得应收账款的权利到收回款项、转换为现金所需要的时间。

公式:应收账款周转天数=360 / 应收账款周转率

=[360*(期初应收账款+期末应收账款)/2] / 产品销售收入

企业设置的标准值:100

意义:应收账款周转率越高,说明其收回越快。反之,说明营运资金过多呆滞在应收账款上,影响正常资金周转及偿债能力。

分析 提示:应收账款周转率,要与企业的经营方式结合考虑。

以下几种情况使用该指标不能反映实际情况:

第一,季节性经营的企业;

第二,大量使用分期收款结算方式;

第三,大量使用现金结算的销售;

第四,年末大量销售或年末销售大幅度下降。

(5)营业周期:

公式:营业周期=存货周转天数+应收账款周转天数

={[(期初存货+期末存货)/2]* 360}/产品销售成本+{[(期初应收账款+期末应收账款)/2]* 360}/产品销售收入

企业设置的标准值:200

意义:营业周期是从取得存货开始到销售存货并收回现金为止的时间。一般情况下,营业周期短,说明资金周转速度快;营业周期长,说明资金周转速度慢。

分析 提示:营业周期,一般应结合存货周转情况和应收账款周转情况一并分析。营业周期的长短,不仅体现企业的资产管理水平,还会影响企业的偿债能力和盈利能力。

(6)流动资产周转率:

公式:流动资产周转率=销售收入/[(期初流动资产+期末流动资产)/2]

企业设置的标准值:

1意义:流动资产周转率反映流动资产的周转速度,周转速度越快,会相对节约流动资产,相当于扩大资产的投入,增强企业的盈利能力;而延缓周转速度,需补充流动资产参加周转,形成资产的浪费,降低企业的盈利能力。

分析 提示:流动资产周转率要结合存货、应收账款一并进行分析,和反映盈利能力的指标结合在一起使用,可全面评价企业的盈利能力。

(7)总资产周转率:

公式:总资产周转率=销售收入/[(期初资产总额+期末资产总额)/2]

企业设置的标准值:0.8

意义:该项指标反映总资产的周转速度,周转越快,说明销售能力越强。企业可以采用薄利多销的方法,加速资产周转,带来利润绝对额的增加。

分析 提示:总资产周转指标用于衡量企业运用资产赚取利润的能力。经常和反映盈利能力的指标一起使用,全面评价企业的盈利能力。

3、负债比率:

负债比率是反映债务和资产、净资产关系的比率。它反映企业偿付到期长期债务的能力。

(1)资产负债比率:

公式:资产负债率=(负债总额 / 资产总额)*100%

企业设置的标准值:0.7

意义:反映债权人提供的资本占全部资本的比例。该指标也被称为举债经营比率。

分析 提示:负债比率越大,企业面临的财务风险越大,获取利润的能力也越强。如果企业资金不足,依靠欠债维持,导致资产负债率特别高,偿债风险就应该特别注意了。 资产负债率在60%—70%,比较合理、稳健;达到85%及以上时,应视为发出预警信号,企业应提起足够的注意。

(2)产权比率:

公式:产权比率=(负债总额 /股东权益)*100%

企业设置的标准值:1.

2意义:反映债权人与股东提供的资本的相对比例。反映企业的资本结构是否合理、稳定。同时也表明债权人投入资本受到股东权益的保障程度。

分析 提示:一般说来,产权比率高是高风险、高报酬的财务结构,产权比率低,是低风险、低报酬的财务结构。从股东来说,在通货膨胀时期,企业举债,可以将损失和风险转移给债权人;在经济繁荣时期,举债经营可以获得额外的利润;在经济萎缩时期,少借债可以减少利息负担和财务风险。

(3)有形净值债务率:

公式:有形净值债务率=[负债总额/(股东权益-无形资产净值)]*100%

企业设置的标准值:1.

5意义:产权比率指标的延伸,更为谨慎、保守地反映在企业清算时债权人投入的资本受到股东权益的保障程度。不考虑无形资产包括商誉、商标、专利权以及非专利技术等的价值,它们不一定能用来还债,为谨慎起见,一律视为不能偿债。

分析 提示:从长期偿债能力看,较低的比率说明企业有良好的偿债能力,举债规模正常。

(4)已获利息倍数:

公式:已获利息倍数=息税前利润 / 利息费用

=(利润总额+财务费用)/(财务费用中的利息支出+资本化利息)

通常也可用近似公式:

已获利息倍数=(利润总额+财务费用)/ 财务费用

企业设置的标准值:2.

5意义:企业经营业务收益与利息费用的比率,用以衡量企业偿付借款利息的能力,也叫利息保障倍数。只要已获利息倍数足够大,企业就有充足的能力偿付利息。

分析 提示:企业要有足够大的息税前利润,才能保证负担得起资本化利息。该指标越高,说明企业的债务利息压力越小。

4、盈利能力比率:

盈利能力就是企业赚取利润的能力。不论是投资人还是债务人,都非常关心这个项目。在分析盈利能力时,应当排除证券买卖等非正常项目、已经或将要停止的营业项目、重大事故或法律更改等特别项目、会计政策和财务制度变更带来的累积影响数等因素。

(1) 销售净利率:

公式:销售净利率=净利润 / 销售收入*100%

企业设置的标准值:0.

1意义:该指标反映每一元销售收入带来的净利润是多少。表示销售收入的收益水平。

分析 提示:企业在增加销售收入的同时,必须要相应获取更多的净利润才能使销售净利率保持不变或有所提高。销售净利率可以分解成为销售毛利率、销售税金率、销售成本率、销售期间费用率等指标进行分析。

(2)销售毛利率:

公式:销售毛利率=[(销售收入-销售成本)/ 销售收入]*100%

企业设置的标准值:0.1

5意义:表示每一元销售收入扣除销售成本后,有多少钱可以用于各项期间费用和形成盈利。

分析 提示:销售毛利率是企业是销售净利率的最初基础,没有足够大的销售毛利率便不能形成盈利。企业可以按期分析销售毛利率,据以对企业销售收入、销售成本的发生及配比情况作出判断。

(3)资产净利率(总资产报酬率):

公式:资产净利率=净利润/ [(期初资产总额+期末资产总额)/2]*100%

企业设置的标准值:根据实际情况而定

意义:把企业一定期间的净利润与企业的资产相比较,表明企业资产的综合利用效果。指标越高,表明资产的利用效率越高,说明企业在增加收入和节约资金等方面取得了良好的效果,否则相反。

分析 提示:资产净利率是一个综合指标。净利的多少与企业的资产的多少、资产的结构、经营管理水平有着密切的关系。影响资产净利率高低的原因有:产品的价格、单位产品成本的高低、产品的产量和销售的数量、资金占用量的大小。可以结合杜邦财务分析体系来分析经营中存在的问题。

(4)净资产收益率(权益报酬率):

公式:净资产收益率=净利润/ [(期初所有者权益合计+期末所有者权益合计)/2]*100%

企业设置的标准值:0.08

意义:净资产收益率反映公司所有者权益的投资报酬率,也叫净值报酬率或权益报酬率,具有很强的综合性。是最重要的财务比率。

分析 提示:杜邦分析体系可以将这一指标分解成相联系的多种因素,进一步剖析影响所有者权益报酬的各个方面。如资产周转率、销售利润率、权益乘数。另外,在使用该指标时,还应结合对“应收账款”、“其他应收款” 、“ 待摊费用”进行分析。

5、现金流量分析:

现金流量表的主要作用是:第一,提供本企业现金流量的实际情况;第二,有助于评价本期收益质量,第三,有助于评价企业的财务弹性,第四,有助于评价企业的流动性;第五,用于预测企业未来的现金流量。

流动性分析:

流动性分析是将资产迅速转变为现金的能力。

(1) 现金到期债务比:

公式:现金到期债务比=经营活动现金净流量 / 本期到期的债务

其中:本期到期债务=一年内到期的长期负债+应付票据

企业设置的标准值:1.

5意义:以经营活动的现金净流量与本期到期的债务比较,可以体现企业的偿还到期债务的能力。分析 提示:企业能够用来偿还债务的除借新债还旧债外,一般应当是经营活动的现金流入才能还债。

(2)现金流动负债比:

公式:现金流动负债比=年经营活动现金净流量 / 期末流动负债

企业设置的标准值:0.5

意义:反映经营活动产生的现金对流动负债的保障程度。

分析 提示:企业能够用来偿还债务的除借新债还旧债外,一般应当是经营活动的现金流入才能还债。

(3)现金债务总额比:

公式:现金流动负债比=经营活动现金净流量/ 期末负债总额

企业设置的标准值:0.25

意义:企业能够用来偿还债务的除借新债还旧债外,一般应当是经营活动的现金流入才能还债。

分析 提示:计算结果要与过去比较,与同业比较才能确定高与低。这个比率越高,企业承担债务的能力越强。这个比率同时也体现企业的最大付息能力。

获取现金的能力:

(1) 销售现金比率:

公式:销售现金比率=经营活动现金净流量 / 销售额

企业设置的标准值:0.

2意义:反映每元销售得到的净现金流入量,其值越大越好。

分析 提示:计算结果要与过去比,与同业比才能确定高与低。这个比率越高,企业的收入质量越好,资金利用效果越好。

(2)每股营业现金流量:

公式:每股营业现金流量=经营活动现金净流量 / 普通股股数

注:普通股股数由企业根据实际股数填列。

企业设置的标准值:根据实际情况而定

意义:反映每股经营所得到的净现金,其值越大越好。

分析 提示:该指标反映企业最大分派现金股利的能力。超过此限,就要借款分红。

(3)全部资产现金回收率:

公式:全部资产现金回收率=经营活动现金净流量 / 期末资产总额

企业设置的标准值:0.06

意义:说明企业资产产生现金的能力,其值越大越好。

分析 提示:把上述指标求倒数,则可以分析,全部资产用经营活动现金回收,需要的期间长短。因此,这个指标体现了企业资产回收的含义。回收期越短,说明资产获现能力越强。

财务弹性分析:

(1) 现金满足投资比率:

公式:现金满足投资比率=近五年累计经营活动现金净流量 / 同期内资本支出、存货增加、现金股利之和。企业设置的标准值:0.8

取数 方法:近五年累计经营活动现金净流量应指前五年的经营活动现金净流量之和;

同期内的资本支出、存货增加、现金股利之和也从现金流量表相关栏目取数,均取近五年的平均数;资本支出,从购建固定资产、无形资产和其他长期资产所支付的现金项目中取数;

存货增加,从现金流量表附表中取数。取存货的减少栏的相反数即存货的增加;

现金股利,从现金流量表的主表中,分配利润或股利所支付的现金项目取数。

如果实行新的企业会计制度,该项目为分配股利、利润或偿付利息所支付的现金,则取数方式为:主表分配股利、利润或偿付利息所支付的现金项目减去附表中财务费用。

意义:说明企业经营产生的现金满足资本支出、存货增加和发放现金股利的能力,其值越大越好。比率越大,资金自给率越高。

分析 提示:达到1,说明企业可以用经营获取的现金满足企业扩充所需资金;若小于1,则说明企业部分资金要靠外部融资来补充。

(2)现金股利保障倍数:

公式:现金股利保障倍数=每股营业现金流量 / 每股现金股利

=经营活动现金净流量 / 现金股利

企业设置的标准值:

2意义:该比率越大,说明支付现金股利的能力越强,其值越大越好。

分析 提示:分析结果可以与同业比较,与企业过去比较。

(3)营运指数:

公式:营运指数=经营活动现金净流量 / 经营应得现金

其中:经营所得现金=经营活动净收益+ 非付现费用

=净利润营业外收入 + 营业外支出 + 本期提取的折旧+无形资产摊销 + 待摊费用摊销 + 递延资产摊销

企业设置的标准值:0.9

意义:分析会计收益和现金净流量的比例关系,评价收益质量。

分析 提示:接近1,说明企业可以用经营获取的现金与其应获现金相当,收益质量高;若小于1,则说明企业的收益质量不够好。

评价内容:

⑴、财务效益状况:

A、基本指标:净资产收益率、总资产报酬率。

B、修正指标:资本保值增值率、销售(营业)利润率、成本费用利润率。

⑵、资产营运状况:

A、基本指标:总资产周转率、流动资产周转率。

B、修正指标:存货周转率、应收账款周转率、不良资产比率、资产损失率。

⑶、偿债能力状况:

A、基本指标:资产负债率、已获利息倍数。

B、修正指标:流动比率、速动比率、现金流动比率、

⑷、发展能力状况:

A、基本指标:销售(营业)增长率、资本积累率。

注塑常用英语范文第2篇

The Cop and the Anthemby O 。Henry

On his bench in Madison Square Soapy moved uneasily. When wild goose honk high of nights, and when women without sealskin coats grow kind to their husbands, and when Soapy moves uneasily on his bench in the park, you may know that winter is near at hand.

A dead leaf fell in Soapy’s lap. That was Jack Frost’s card. Jack is kind to the regular denizens of Madison Square, and gives fair warning of his annual call. At the corners of four streets he hands his pasteboard to the North Wind, footman of the mansion of All Outdoors, so that the inhabitants thereof may make ready.

Soapy’s mind became cognisant of the fact that the time had come for him to resolve himself into a singular Committee of Ways and Means to provide against the coming rigour. And therefore he moved uneasily on his bench.

The hibernatorial ambitions of Soapy were not of the highest. In them were no considerations of Mediterranean cruises, of soporific Southern skies or drifting in the Vesuvian Bay. Three months on the Island was what his soul craved. Three months of assured board and bed and congenial company, safe from Boreas and bluecoats, seemed to Soapy the essence of things desirable.

For years the hospitable Blackwell’s had been his winter quarters. Just as his more fortunate fellow New Yorkers had bought their tickets to Palm Beach and the Riviera each winter, so Soapy had made his humble arrangements for his annual hegira to the Island. And now the time was come. On the previous night three Sabbath newspapers, distributed beneath his coat, about his ankles and over his lap, had failed to repulse the cold as he slept on his bench near the spurting fountain in the ancient square. So the Island loomed large and timely in Soapy’s mind. He scorned the provisions made in the name of charity for the city’s dependents. In Soapy’s opinion the Law was more benign than Philanthropy. There was an endless round of institutions, municipal and eleemosynary, on which he might set out and receive lodging and food accordant with the simple life. But to one of Soapy’s proud spirit the gifts of charity are encumbered. If not in coin you must pay in humiliation of spirit for every benefit received at the hands of philanthropy. As Cesar had his Brutus, every bed of charity must have its toll of a bath, every loaf of bread its compensation of a private and personal inquisition. Wherefore it is better to be a guest of the law, which though conducted by rules, does not meddle unduly with a gentleman’s private affairs.

Soapy, having decided to go to the Island, at once set about accomplishing his desire. There were many easy ways of doing this. The pleasantest was to dine luxuriously at some expensive restaurant; and then, after declaring insolvency, be handed over quietly and without uproar to a policeman. An accommodating magistrate would do the rest.

Soapy left his bench and strolled out of the square and across the level sea of asphalt, where Broadway and Fifth Avenue flow together. Up Broadway he turned, and halted at a glittering café, where are gathered together nightly the choicest products of the grape, the silkworm and the protoplasm.

Soapy had confidence in himself from the lowest button of his vest upward. He was shaven, and his coat was decent and his neat black, ready-tied four-in-hand had been presented to him by a lady missionary on Thanksgiving Day. If he could reach a table in the restaurant unsuspected, success would be his. The portion of him that would show above the table would raise no doubt in the waiter’s mind. A roasted mallard duck, thought Soapy, would be about the thing—with a bottle

of Chablis, and then Camembert, a demi-tasse and a cigar. One dollar for the cigar would be enough. The total would not be so high as to call forth any supreme manifestation of revenge from the café management; and yet the meat would leave him filled and happy for the journey to his winter refuge.

But as Soapy set foot inside the restaurant door the head waiter’s eye fell upon his frayed trousers and decadent shoes. Strong and ready hands turned him about and conveyed him in silence and haste to the sidewalk and averted the ignoble fate of the menaced mallard.

Soapy turned off Broadway. It seemed that his route to the coveted island was not to be an epicurean one. Some other way of entering limbo must be thought of.

At a corner of Sixth Avenue electric lights and cunningly displayed wares behind plate-glass made a shop window conspicuous. Soapy took a cobble-stone and dashed it through the glass. People came running round the corner, a policeman in the lead. Soapy stood still, with his hands in his pockets, and smiled at the sight of brass buttons.

“Where’s the man that done that?” inquired the officer excitedly.

“Don’t you figure out that I might have had something to do with it?” said Soapy, not without sarcasm, but friendly, as one greets good fortune.

The policeman’s mind refused to accept Soapy even as a clue. Men who smash windows do not remain to parley with the law’s minions. They take to their heels. The policeman saw a man halfway down the block running to catch a car. With drawn club he joined in the pursuit. Soapy, with disgust in his heart, loafed along, twice unsuccessful.

On the opposite side of the street was a restaurant of no great pretensions. It catered to large appetites and modest purses. Its crockery and atmosphere were thick; its soup and napery thin. Into this place Soapy took his accusive shoes and tell-tale trousers without challenge. At a table he sat and consumed beefsteak, flap-jacks, doughnuts, and pie. And then to the waiter he betrayed the fact that the minutest coin and himself were strangers.

“Now, get busy and call a cop,” said Soapy. “And don’t keep a gentleman waiting.”

“No cop for youse,” said the waiter, with a voice like butter cakes and an eye like the cherry in a Manhattan cocktail. “Hey, Con!”

Neatly upon his left ear on the callous pavement two waiters pitched Soapy. He arose, joint by joint, as a carpenter’s rule opens, and beat the dust from his clothes. Arrest seemed but a rosy dream. The Island seemed very far away. A policeman who stood before a drug store two doors away laughed and walked down the street.

Five blocks Soapy travelled before his courage permitted him to woo capture again. This time the opportunity presented what he fatuously termed to himself a “cinch.” A young woman of a modest and pleasing guise was standing before a show window gazing with sprightly interest at its display of shaving mugs and inkstands, and two yards from the window a large policeman of severe demeanour leaned against a water-plug.

It was Soapy’s design to assume the rule of the despicable and execrated “masher.” The refined and elegant appearance of his victim and the contiguity of the conscientious cop encouraged him to believe that he would soon feel the pleasant official clutch upon his arm that would ensure his winter quarters of the right little, tight little isle.

Soapy straightened the lady missionary’s ready-made tie, dragged his shrinking cuffs into the open, set his hat at a killing cant and sidled toward the young women. He made eyes at her, was taken with sudden coughs and “hems,” smiled, smirked, and went brazenly through the impudent

and contemptible litany of the “masher.” With half an eye Soapy saw that the policeman was watching him fixedly. The young woman moved away a few steps, and again bestowed her absorbed attention upon the shaving mugs. Soapy followed, boldly stepping to her side, raised his hat and said: “Ah there, Bedelia! Don’t you want to come and play in my yard?”

The policeman was still looking. The persecuted young woman had but to beckon a finger and Soapy would be practically en route for his insular haven. Already he imagined he could feel the cosy warmth of the station-house. The young woman faced him and, stretching out a hand, caught Soapy’s coat sleeve.

“Sure, Mike,” she said joyfully, “if you’ll blow me to a pail of suds. I’d have spoke to you sooner, but the cop was watching.”

With the young woman playing the clinging ivy to his oak Soapy walked past the policeman overcome with gloom. He seemed doomed to liberty.

At the next corner he shook off his companion and ran. He halted in the district where by night are found the lightest streets, hearts, vows, and librettos. Women in furs and men in greatcoats moved gaily in the wintry air. A sudden fear seized Soapy that some dreadful enchantment had rendered him immune to arrest. The thought brought a little of panic upon it, and when he came upon another policeman lounging grandly in front of a transplendent theatre he caught at the immediate straw of “disorderly conduct.”

On the sidewalk Soapy began to yell drunken gibberish at the top of his harsh voice. He danced, howled, raved, and otherwise disturbed the welkin.

The policeman twirled his club, turned his back to Soapy and remarked to a citizen: “’Tis one of them Yale lads celebratin’ the goose egg they give to the Hartford College. Noisy; but no harm. We’ve instructions to lave them be.”

Disconsolate, Soapy ceased his unavailing racket. Would never a policeman lay hands on him? In his fancy the Island seemed an unattainable Arcadia. He buttoned his thin coat against the chilling wind.

In a cigar store he saw a well-dressed man lighting a cigar at a swinging light. His silk umbrella he had set by the door on entering. Soapy stepped inside, secured the umbrella and sauntered off with it slowly. The man at the cigar light followed hastily.

“My umbrella,” he said sternly.

“Oh, is it?” sneered Soapy, adding insult to petit larceny. “Well, why don’t you call a policeman? I took it. Your umbrella! Why don’t you call a cop? There stands one on the corner.”The umbrella owner slowed his steps. Soapy did likewise, with a presentiment that luck would run against him. The policeman looked at the two curiously.

“Of course,” said the umbrella man—“that is—well, you know how these mistakes occur—I—if it’s your umbrella I hope you’ll excuse me—I picked it up this morning in a restaurant—If you recognise it as yours, why—I hope you’ll—“

“Of course it’s mine,” said Soapy viciously.

The ex-umbrella man retreated. The policeman hurried to assist a tall blonde in an opera cloak across the street in front of a street car that was approaching two blocks away.

Soapy walked eastward through a street damaged by improvements. He hurled the umbrella wrathfully into an excavation. He muttered against the men who wear helmets and carry clubs. Because he wanted to fall into their clutches, they seemed to regard him as a king who could do no wrong.

At length Soapy reached one of the avenues to the east where the glitter and turmoil was but faint. He set his face down this toward Madison Square, for the homing instinct survives even when the home is a park bench.

But on an unusually quiet corner Soapy came to a standstill. Here was an old church, quaint and rambling and gabled. Through one violet-stained window a soft light glowed, where, no doubt, the organist loitered over the keys, making sure of his mastery of the coming Sabbath anthem. For there drifted out to Soapy’s ears sweet music that caught and held him transfixed against the convolutions of the iron fence.

The moon was above, lustrous and serene; vehicles and pedestrains were few; sparrows twittered sleepily in the eaves—for a little while the scene might have been a country churchyard. And the anthem that the organist played cemented Soapy to the iron fence, for he had known it well in the days when his life contained such things as mothers and roses and ambitions and friends and immaculate thoughts and collars.

The conjunction of Soapy’s receptive state of mind and the influences about the old church wrought a sudden and wonderful change in his soul. He viewed with swift horror the pit into which he had tumbled, the degraded days, unworthy desires, dead hopes, wrecked faculties, and base motives that made up his existence.

And also in a moment his heart responded thrillingly to this novel mood. An instantaneous and strong impulse moved him to battle with his desperate fate. He would pull himself out of the mire; he would make a man of himself again; he would conquer the evil that had taken possession of him. There was time; he was comparatively young yet; he would resurrect his old eager ambitions and pursue them without faltering. Those solemn but sweet organ notes had set up a revolution in him. Tomorrow he would go into the roaring down-town district and find work. A fur importer had once offered him a place as driver. He would find him to-morrow and ask for the position. He would be somebody in the world. He would—

Soapy felt a hand laid on his arm. He looked quickly round into the broad face of a policeman.

“What are you doin’ here?” asked the officer.

“Nothing’,” said Soapy.

“Then come along,” said the policeman.

注塑常用英语范文第3篇

但是,促销不是市场问题“终结者”,而是一把“双刃剑”。促销既能带给商场超市更多的利润,也会带给商场超市很多的无奈,就像明知面前是个泥潭,但是不得不跳下去。毕竟利用商品价格进行促销已经成了商场超市和商场超市之间的最常用武器,无论你的促销是主动的,还是被动的,只有毫不犹豫地往下跳,才有重生的机会。

商场超市创意促销方案

第一章价格 永远的促销利器

第一节价格折扣

方案1 错觉折价——给顾客不一样的感觉

例:“花100元买130元商品”错觉折价等同打七折但却告诉顾客我的是优惠不是折扣货品。

方案2 一刻千金——让顾客蜂拥而至

例:超市“10分钟内所以货品1折”,客户抢购的是有限的,但客流却带来无限的商机。

方案3 超值一元——舍小取大的促销策略

例:“几款价值10元以上的货品以超值一元的活动参加促销”,虽然这几款货品看起来是亏本的,但吸引的顾客却可以以连带销售方式来销售,结果利润是反增不减的。

方案4 临界价格——顾客的视觉错误

例:10元改成9.9元,这是普遍的促销方案。

方案5 阶梯价格——让顾客自动着急

例:“销售初期1-5天全价销售,5-10天降价25%,10-15天降价50%,15-20天降价75%”这个自动降价促销方案是由美国爱德华法宁的商人发明。表面上看似“冒险”的方案,但因为抓住了顾客的心里,对于商场超市来说,顾客是无限的,选择性也是很大的,这个顾客不来,那个顾客就会来。但对于顾客来说,选择性是唯一的,竞争是无限的。自己不去,别人还会去,因此,最后投降的肯定就是顾客。 方案6 降价加打折——给顾客双重实惠

例:“所有光顾本店购买商品的顾客满100元可减10元,并且还可以享受八折优惠”先降价再打折。100元若打6折,损失利润40元;但满100减10元再打8折,损失28元。但力度上双重的实惠会诱使更多的顾客销售。

第二节

方案7 百分之百中奖——把折扣换成奖品

例:将折扣换成了奖品,且百分之百中奖只不过是新瓶装老酒,迎合了老百姓的心里中彩头,而且实实在在的实惠让老百姓得到物质上的满足,双管齐攻收销匪浅。

方案8 “摇钱树“——摇出来的实惠

例:圣诞节购物满38元即可享受“摇树”的机会,每次摇树掉下一个号码牌,每个号码牌都有相应的礼物。让客户感到快乐,顾客才会愿意光顾此店,才会给商场超市带来创收的机会。

喜庆元素,互动元素,实惠元素让顾客乐不思蜀。

方案9 箱箱有礼——喝酒也能赢得礼物

例:此方案涉及的顾客多,且没有门槛要求,所以是最为广泛应用的。

第三节

方案10 退款促销——用时间积累出来的实惠

例:“购物50元基础上,顾客只要讲前6年之内的购物小票送到商场超市收银台,就可以按照促销比例兑换现金。6年一退的,退款比例100%;5年一退的,退款比例是75%;4年一退的,退款比例是50%……”。此方案赚的人气、时间、落差。

方案11 自主定价——强化推销的经营策略

例:5-10元间的货品让顾客定价,双方觉得合适就成交。此方案要注意一定先考虑好商品的价格的浮动范围。给顾客自主价的权利仅仅是一种吸引顾客的方式,这种权利也是相对的。顾客只能在商场超市提供的价格范围内自由定价,这一点是保证商场超市不至于亏本的重要保障。

方案12 超市购物卡——累计出来的优惠

例:购物卡的有点稳定了客源,双赢,广告效应。

第四节变相折扣

方案13 账款规整——让顾客看到实在的实惠

例:55.60元只收55元。虽然看起来“大方”了些,但比打折还是有利润的。

方案14 多买多送——变相折扣

例:注意送的东西比如“参茸产品”可是是“参茸”也是可以是“参茸酒”也可以是“参茸胶囊”。其实赠送的商品是灵活的。

方案15 组合销售——一次性的优惠

例:将同等属性的货品进行组合销售提高利润。

方案16 加量不加价——给顾客更多一点

例:加量不加价一定要让顾客看到实惠。

第一章顾客——以人为本的促销艺术

第一节按年龄促销

方案17 小鬼当家——通过儿童来促销

例:六一儿童节让孩子自己选择喜欢的玩具在导购阿姨的陪伴下自己当家选物品,父母在休息区等候付账。注意时间点,立足点,促销方案,细节取胜。

方案18 自嘲自贬——中年人最求实在

例:一家饭店门前门帘为“却山珍少海味唯独便宜,无名师非正宗图个方便”横批“隔壁好小吃店。自曝取点却突出有点“便宜,方便”。

方案19 主动挑错——打动老年顾客的心

例:将有瑕疵的货品,主动写明瑕疵来出售,让顾客主动挑错,得到客户信任。 方案20 “欢乐金婚”——即做广告又做见证人

方案21 “寿星”效应——让寿星为商场超市做广告

第二节

方案22 英雄救美——打好男性这张牌

例:美国一家烟草商场超市,橱窗中一位美女被香烟压着并向往来的男性求救,只要男士卖掉香烟美女就可以从困境中出来。此方案目标明确多重心里的把握适应性强等特点。

方案23 挑选顾客——商场促销的“软”招

例:一家服装店打着女性专店男性谢绝入内的牌子,为男性安排休息区,女性选购商品又保证了私密性。

方案24 赠之有道——满足女顾客的“心”需求

例:赠送的是成套商品中的一种如被套,这样顾客为了配齐整套的货品又来购买增加了商场超市销量。

方案25 “换人”效应——给女性不一样的感觉

例:服装店推出广告“带着几十元钱来这里,我们保证给你换一个人”,来店顾客接收商场超市的搭配服务,给人一种焕然一新的感觉,并且接收“换人”销售的女性顾客适当给予一些折扣和小礼品。

方案26 爱屋及乌——做好追星女孩的文章

例:将流行的东西附加赠送给追星的女孩,提高销量。

方案27 “情人娃娃”——让单身女性不再孤单

例:在情人节,推出购物即可领“情人娃娃”加上广告的宣传达到好的效果。

第二节心理于情感促销

方案28 货比三家——顾客信任多一点

例:售前劝告“货比三家”提高客户的信任度。

方案29 吃出幸运——为幸运而疯狂消费

例:餐馆消费可抽奖,消费多抽奖几率高,获奖留影张贴墙上,广告词“幸运,越多越好”。优势:商品优势,顾客可以拒绝买但吃饭是不会拒绝的;幸运比例优势,消费额度高抽的奖项高,中奖率高,这样中奖比例是由商场超市控制的不仅不会亏本还会激发顾客积极性。

方案30 能者多得——引诱推销的法宝

例:零食铺,推出买零食即可翻卡片,答对问题送同样的零食,赠品零食小少精。抓住孩子喜欢逞能的特点,又有小赠品的满足感。

方案31 档案管理——让顾客为之而感动

例:在特定的日子给顾客以短信礼品的问候打动顾客。

方案32 一点点往上加——让顾客喜欢上你

例:“多一点商铺”在承重时,拿的少一些,然后一点点往上加,这样顾客有种增加的感觉。顾客消费同样看重感觉哟。

方案33 模范双星——紧抓民族文化传统不放

例:老年用品店用“模范双星”评选活动,评选“寿星”“孝星”。得到大家的熟知提高品牌知名度。

第二章热情,燃起永不言败的销售激情

第一节摆设促销

方案34 “绿叶效应”——新鲜水果自由顾客来

例:水果铺体现水果的新鲜,水果上带着叶子。

方案35 混乱经营——乱中取胜的好办法

例:服装地摊的乱中取胜,启示:商品销售不能一成不变要反其道而行之,摆设可以反映价格信息。

方案36 货比好坏——好货需要劣货陪

例:将质量差异大而外形相同的货放在一起销售,效果明显。

方案37 排位有诀窍——便宜的总是在前排

例:将一些便宜的货放在前面,打出便宜的口号吸引人。

第二节包装促销

方案38 故弄玄虚——满足顾客的档次心理

例:将商品二次豪华包装,将商品变成礼品。

方案39 心心相印——用来见证爱情

例:花店二次包装和婚介合作为新人举办集体婚礼手捧心心相印的鲜花见证爱情。同样是二次包装,但可通过活动将信息传达给顾客。

方案40 齐聚一堂——搭配出来的畅销

例:水果店把一些水果放在一个篮子了,这样即好看有实惠。同类产品组合销售就是好的方法。

第三章广告——引起轰动的促销捷径

第一节商场超市广告促销

方案41 现场效应——在现场为自己做广告

例:羽绒系列当场拆开衣服被褥让大家看内里的东西。卖点:眼见为实,口碑相传,邀请顾客体现互动行。

方案42 暗示效应——让顾客自以为是

例:饭店在大厅拜访名人的就餐照,暗示这家是名人常来光顾的店。卖点:提高商场超市知名度,利用客户的心里漏洞。

方案43 点名效应——让顾客关注自己的品牌

例:搞些公关活动提高商场超市知名度。

方案44 对比效应——让顾客看到实际效果

例:洗车店门前放置一台没洗过的车和洗过的车来引起大家的关注。

第二节媒体广告促销

方案45 “夸张效应’——吸引顾客的眼球

例:卖手表的放在水里卖。卖点:展示商品的质量,抓住顾客好奇心。

方案46 巧用证人——真正的活广告

方案47 名人效应——让名人为商场超市做广告

方案48 搭顺风车——借力取胜的捷径

例:在重大活动中做在前排争取露脸机会,提高曝光从而可以做宣传。

第三节公益活动促销

方案49 温情一元——超市卖场的助学之旅

例:超市购物满38元即可要求服务台往捐款箱里投入1元资助希望工程的学校。

方案50 免费领养——把奖品变成领养权

例:广告让人们领养被遗弃的小动物,宠物店签署协议不再遗弃小动物,宠物店提供一个星期免费粮食。

方案51 “买“来的学费——另一种形式的助学促销

例:书店活动购物满多少元即可抽奖,奖品是现金,名额有限。

方案52 希望商场——把让利变成孩子的希望

例:在地震的时候,商场推出让利促销活动价格保持不变,所有利润捐给慈善总会,以帮助地震中的孩子早日回到学校。例如当时王老吉的做法。要以有影响力的事件为立足点,要兑现自己的承诺。

第三节公关活动促销 方案53 破坏效应——让顾客真正放心

例:床垫用压路机压过去,证明质量。

方案54 效果展示——让质量自己说话

方案55 消费卫士——迎合顾客心理做文章

例:质量有问题的货品在大家面前请出商场超市。

方案56 传声筒——让顾客帮你促销

例:奥运时的全民运动会,电动车经销商尾随,让掉队的人做上车永远不掉队。传声筒就是一次口碑销售。

第四章节假日——黄金时间的捞“金”技巧

第一节传统节日促销

方案57 新年红包——春节礼品促销

方案58 非常1+1——清明节鲜花促销

例:1+1=一站式购物,卖点方便,价格合理。

方案59 五五有礼——端午节粽子促销

例:注意方案可以不新颖,但一定要实在;让利幅度大,善于一点带面。

第二节外来节日促销

方案60 情人价格——情人节花饰促销

方案61 平安是福——平安夜苹果促销

方案62 圣日“圣”情——圣诞节蛋糕促销

第三节特定人群假日促销

方案63 三八彩头——妇女用品促销

方案64 快乐童年——儿童节玩具促销

例:儿童购物广场播放儿童喜爱的动画片提前热身后,玩游戏,答对问题赢奖品,且在活动期间购买玩具可享受折扣。

方案65 亲情厨房——让您的母亲更轻松

例:母亲节的厨具促销,购物送康乃馨,赢“亲情海南三日游”。

方案66 含蓄父爱——父亲节礼品促销

方案67 尊师台——尊师重教的创意促销

例:教师节十字绣商场超市的广告“老师将自己的汗水和知识融进了一笔一划的粉笔字中,作为学生的你,为什么不将尊重和感谢一针一线地绣在十字绣里送给老是呢?教师节期间,凡在本店购买十字绣的顾客都能得到一张精美的教师节贺卡。”

第二节促销人员促销

方案80 另类模特——别开生面的促销场面

例:服装店请老年模特,宣传语“老年人的时装我们都能做好,更何况是给年轻的你呢?”。

方案81 美丑分明——给人震撼的视觉效果

方案82 双赢模式——做好促销员的文章

方案83 人情促销——满足顾客的情感需要

例:以促销员的亲戚为借口促销。

方案84 沉锚效应——促销员的服务语言创意

例:问客户要不要啤酒不如问要1瓶还是2瓶啤酒。

第七章服务——锁定客户的促销方式 第一节售前服务促销

方案85 样品派送——更直接的试用感觉

方案86 适当越位——多给顾客一点儿

方案87 欲取先给——商场超市服务的取舍之道

第二节售中服务促销

方案88 自选餐厅——一切都为了服务顾客

方案89 将错就错——让顾客都觉得满意

方案90 依样画瓢——给顾客一个思路

方案91 按需供应——不让一个顾客失望

第三节售后服务促销

方案92 榜上有名——给顾客最好的服务

方案93有求必应——想顾客之所想

方案94 无理由退货——赢得声誉的服务方案

第四节免费服务促销

方案95 免费服务——一种超前的感情投资

方案96 额外服务——真心诚意为顾客服务

方案97 涂鸦服务——让顾客恋上你的商场超市

第五节其他服务促销 方案98 请君入店——小服务带来大利润

方案99 栽梧引凤——方便顾客,也方便商场超市

注塑常用英语范文第4篇

良好的开端等于成功的一半.在写作文时,通常以最简单也最常用的方式---开门见山法。也就是说, 直截了当地提出你对这个问题的看法或要求,点出文章的中心思想。

1.议论文:

A. Just as every coin has two sides, cars have both advantages and disadvantages.

B. Compared to/ In comparison with letters, e-mails are more convenient.

C. When it comes to computers, some people think they have brought us a lot of convenience. However,...

D. Opinions are divided on the advantages and disadvantages of living in the city and in the countryside.

E. As is known to all/ As we all know, computers have played an important role/part in our daily life.

F. Why do you go to university? Different people have different points of view.

2. 书信:

A. I am writing to you to apply for admission to your university as a visiting scholar.

B. I read an advertisement in today’s China Daily and I apply for the job...

C. Thank you for your letter of May 5.

D. How happy I am to receive your letter of January 9.

E. How nice to hear from you again.

3. 口头通知或介绍情况:

A. Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please. I have an announcement to make.

B. Attention, please. I have something important to tell you.

C. Mr. Green, Welcome to our school. To begin with, let me introduce Mr. Wang to you.

4. 演讲稿:

A. Ladies and gentlemen, I feel very much honored to have a chance here to make a speech on the subject -- A Balance Diet and Health.

B. Good morning everyone! Allow me, first of all, on behalf of all present here, to extend our warm welcome and cordial greeting to our distinguished guest.

二.并列用语:

as well as, not only…but (also), including,

A. Not only do computers play an important part in science and technology, but also play an informative role in our daily life.

B. All of us, including the teachers / the teachers included, will attend the lecture.

C. He speaks French as well as English.=He speaks English, and Frenchas well.=He speaks not only English but also French.

D. E-mail, as well as telephones, is playing an important part in daily communication.

三.对比用语:

on one hand ,on the other hand,on the contrary/contrary to ..., though, for one thing ;for another, nevertheless

A. I know the Internet can only be used at home or in the office, but on the other hand, it is becoming more and more popular for much information as well as clear and vivid pictures.

B. It is hard work; I enjoy it though.

C. Contrary to what I had originally thought, the trip turned out to be fun.

四. 递进用语:

even, besides, what’s more, as for,so…that…, worse still, moreover, furthermore; but for, in addition, to make matters worse

A. The house is too small for a family of four, and furthermore/besides/what’s more/moreover /in addition/worse still , it is in a bad location.

五. 例证用语:

in one’s opinion,that is to say,for example, for instance, as a matter of fact, in fact, namely

A. As a matter of fact, advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life.

B. There is one more topic to discuss, namely/that is ( to say ), the question of education.

六. 时序用语:

first/firstly, meanwhile, before long, ever since, while, at the same time, in the meantime, shortly after, nowadays,

A. They will be here soon. Meanwhile, let’s have coffee.

B. Firstly, let me deal with the most important difficulty.

七. 强调用语:

especially, indeed, at least, at the most, What in the world/on earth.. , not at all ,

A. Noise is unpleasant, especially when you are trying to sleep.

B What in the world/on earth are you doing?

八. 因果用语:

thanks to, because, as a result, because of/as a result of , without, with the help of..., owe ...to...

A. The company has a successful year, thanks mainly to the improvement in export sales.

B. As a result, many of us succeeded in passing the College Entrance Examinations.

九. 总结用语:

in short; briefly/ in brief ; generally speaking, in a word, as you know, as is known to all

A. Generally speaking, sending an e-mail is more convenient than sending letters.

注塑常用英语范文第5篇

出口信贷 export credit

出口津贴 export subsidy

商品倾销 dumping

外汇倾销 exchange dumping

优惠关税 special preferences

保税仓库 bonded warehouse

贸易顺差 favorable balance of trade

贸易逆差 unfavorable balance of trade

进口配额制 import quotas

自由贸易区 free trade zone

对外贸易值 value of foreign trade

国际贸易值 value of international trade

普遍优惠制 generalized system of preferences-GSP

最惠国待遇 most-favored nation treatment-MFNT

价格术语 trade term (price term)

运费 freight

单价 price

码头费 wharfage

总值 total value

卸货费landing charges

金额 amount

关税customs duty

净价 net price

印花税stamp duty

含佣价price including commission

港口税port dues

回佣return commission

装运港port of shipment

折扣discount, allowance

卸货港port of discharge

批发价 wholesale price

目的港port of destination

零售价 retail price

进口许口证import licence

现货价格spot price

出口许口证export licence

期货价格forward price

现行价格(时价)current price prevailing price

国际市场价格 world (International)Market price

离岸价(船上交货价)FOB-free on board

成本加运费价(离岸加运费价) C&F-cost and freight

到岸价(成本加运费、保险费价)CIF-cost, insurance and freight

--------------------交货条件----------------------

交货delivery

轮船steamship(缩写S.S)

装运、装船shipment

租船charter (the chartered ship)

交货时间 time of delivery

定程租船voyage charter

装运期限time of shipment

定期租船time charter

托运人(一般指出口商)shipper, consignor

收货人consignee

班轮regular shipping liner

驳船lighter

舱位shipping space

油轮tanker

报关clearance of goods

陆运收据cargo receipt

提货to take delivery of goods

空运提单airway bill

正本提单original B/L

选择港(任意港)optional port

选港费optional charges

选港费由买方负担 optional charges to be borne by the Buyers 或 optional charges for Buyers’account

一月份装船 shipment during January 或 January shipment

一月底装船 shipment not later than Jan.31st.或shipment on or before Jan.31st.一/二月份装船 shipment during Jan./Feb.或 Jan./Feb. shipment

在......(时间)分两批装船 shipment during....in two lots

在......(时间)平均分两批装船 shipment during....in two equal lots

分三个月装运 in three monthly shipments

分三个月,每月平均装运 in three equal monthly shipments

立即装运 immediate shipments

即期装运 prompt shipments

收到信用证后30天内装运 shipments within 30 days after receipt of L/C

允许分批装船 partial shipment not allowed partial shipment not permitted partial shipment not unacceptable

---------------交易磋商、合同签订-----------------

订单 indent

订货;订购 book; booking

电复 cable reply

实盘 firm offer

递盘 bid; bidding

递实盘 bid firm

还盘 counter offer

发盘(发价) offer

发实盘 offer firm

询盘(询价) inquiry; enquiry

---------------交易磋商、合同签订-----------------

指示性价格 price indication

速复 reply immediately

参考价 reference price

习惯做法 usual practice

交易磋商 business negotiation

不受约束 without engagement

业务洽谈 business discussion

限**复 subject to reply **

限* *复到 subject to reply reaching here **

有效期限 time of validity

有效至**: valid till **

购货合同 purchase contract

销售合同 sales contract

购货确认书 purchase confirmation

销售确认书 sales confirmation

一般交易条件 general terms and conditions

以未售出为准 subject to prior sale

需经卖方确认 subject to seller’s confirmation

需经我方最后确认 subject to our final confirmation

------------------贸易方式------------------------

INT (拍卖auction)

寄售consignment

招标invitation of tender

投标submission of tender

一般代理人agent

总代理人general agent

代理协议agency agreement

累计佣金accumulative commission

补偿贸易compensation trade (或抵偿贸易)compensating/compensatory trade 叫:往返贸易) counter trade

来料加工processing on giving materials

来料装配assembling on provided parts

独家经营/专营权exclusive right

独家经营/包销/代理协议exclusivity agreement

独家代理 sole agency; sole agent; exclusive agency; exclusive agent

(又

-------------------品质条件-----------------------

品质 quality原样 original sample

规格 specifications复样 duplicate sample

说明 description对等样品 counter-sample

标准 standard type参考样品 reference sample

商品目录 catalogue封样 sealed sample

宣传小册 pamphlet公差 tolerance

货号 article No.花色(搭配) assortment

样品 sample 5%增减 5% plus or minus

代表性样品 representative sample

大路货(良好平均品质)fair average quality

--------------------商检仲裁-----------------------

索赔 claim争议disputes

罚金条款 penalty仲裁arbitration

不可抗力 force Majeure仲裁庭arbitral tribunal

产地证明书certificate of origin

品质检验证书 inspection certificate of quanlity

重量检验证书 inspection certificate of weight (quantity)**商品检验局 **commodity inspection bureau (*.C.I.B)品质、重量检验证书 inspection certificate

---------------------数量条件-----------------------

个数 number净重 net weight

容积 capacity毛作净 gross for net

体积 volume皮重 tare

毛重 gross weight

溢短装条款 more or less clause

-----------------------外 汇-------------------------

外汇 foreign exchange法定贬值 devaluation

外币 foreign currency法定升值 revaluation

汇率 rate of exchange浮动汇率floating rate

国际收支 balance of payments硬通货 hard currency直接标价 direct quotation软通货 soft currency

间接标价 indirect quotation金平价 gold standard买入汇率 buying rate通货膨胀 inflation

卖出汇率 selling rate固定汇率 fixed rate

金本位制度 gold standard黄金输送点 gold points

铸币平价 mint par纸币制度 paper money system国际货币基金 international monetary fund

黄金外汇储备 gold and foreign exchange reserve

注塑常用英语范文第6篇

2、对他人表示感谢时说“谢谢”、“谢谢您”、“谢谢您的帮助”等。

3、接受宾客的吩咐时说“听明白了”、“清楚了,请您放心”等,严禁说“我知道了”。

4、不能立即接待宾客时说“请您稍候”、“麻烦您等一下”、“我马上就来”等。

5、对在等待的宾客说“让您久等了”、“对不起,让你们等候多时了”等。

6、打扰或给宾客带来麻烦时说“对不起”、“实在对不起”、“打扰您了”、“给您添麻烦了”等。

7、由于失误表示歉意时说“很抱歉”、“实在很抱歉”等。

8、当宾客向你致谢时说“请别客气”、“不用客气”、“很高兴为您服务”、“这是我应该做的”等。

9、当宾客向你致歉时说“没有什么”、“没关系”等。

10、当听不清楚宾客问话时说“很对不起,我没听清楚,请重复一遍好吗?” 等。

11、送客时说“再见”、“一路平安”、“再见,欢迎您下次再来”等。

12、当你要打断宾客时说“对不起,我可以占用一下您的时间吗?”“对不起,打扰一下”等;在服务接待工作中,使用礼貌用语应做到主动、自然和熟练。要把“请”、“您好”、“谢谢”、“对不起”等最基本的礼貌用语与其他服务用语密切结合加以运用,给我们的服务工作增添绚丽的色彩。

酒店前台职业形象塑造 ① 站姿

古人云:站如松。男士则主要体现出阳刚之美,抬头挺胸,双脚大约与肩膀同宽站立,重心自然落于脚中间,肩膀放松。女士则体现出柔和和轻盈,丁字步站立。 谈话时,要面对对方,保持一定的距离。尽量保持身体的挺直,不可歪斜。依靠着墙壁、桌椅而站;双腿分开的距离过大、交叉,都是不雅观和失礼的行为。手中也不要玩弄物品,那样显的心不在焉,是不礼貌的行为。 ② 行走

靠道路的右侧行走,遇到同事、主管要主动问好。在行走的过程中,应避免吸烟、吃东西、吹口哨、整理衣服等行为。上下楼梯时,应尊者、女士先行。多人行走时,注意不要因并排行走而占据路面。

4、如何化职业妆

前台接待人员上班时应化淡妆,以体现出女性的健康、自信。

首先清洁面部。用滋润霜按摩面部,使之完全吸收,然后进行面部的化妆步骤。 打底:打底时最好把海绵扑浸湿,然后用与肤色接近的底霜,轻轻点拍。 定妆:用粉扑沾干粉,轻轻揉开,主要在面部的T字区定妆,余粉定在外轮廓。 画眼影:职业女性的眼部化妆应自然、干净、柔和,重点放在外眼角的睫毛根部,然后向上向外逐渐晕染。

眼线:眼线的画法应紧贴睫毛根,细细地勾画,上眼线外眼角应轻轻上翘,这种眼形非常有魅力。

眉毛:首先整理好眉形,然后用眉形刷轻轻描画。

睫毛:用睫毛夹紧贴睫毛根部,使之卷曲上翘,然后顺睫毛生长的方向刷上睫毛液。 腮红:职业妆的腮红主要表现自然健康的容颜,时尚晕染的方法一般在颧骨的下方,外轮廓用修容饼修饰。

口红:应选用亮丽、自然的口红,表现出职业女性的健康与自信。

按以上步骤化妆后,一位靓丽、健康、自信的职业女性就会展现在人们面前。 酒店前台接待礼仪

1、日常接待工作 ① 迎接礼仪

应立即招呼来访客人:应该认识到大部分来访客人对公司来说都是重要的,要表示出热情友好和愿意提供服务的态度。如果你正在打字应立即停止,即使是在打电话也要对来客点头示意,但不一定要起立迎接,也不必与来客握手。

主动热情问候客人:打招呼时,应轻轻点头并面带微笑。如果是已经认识的客人,称呼要显得比较亲切。

陌生客人的接待:陌生客人光临时,务必问清其姓名及公司或单位名称。通常可问:请问贵姓?请问您是哪家公司? ② 接待礼仪

接待客人要注意以下几点。

(一)客人要找的负责人不在时,要明确告诉对方负责人到何处去了,以及何时回本单位。请客人留下电话、地址,明确是由客人再次来单位,还是我方负责人到对方单位去。

(二)客人到来时,我方负责人由于种种原因不能马上接见,要向客人说明等待理由与等待时间,若客人愿意等待,应该向客人提供饮料、杂志,如果可能,应该时常为客人换饮料。

(三)接待人员带领客人到达目的地,应该有正确的引导方法和引导姿势。 在走廊的引导方法。接待人员在客人二三步之前,配合步调,让客人走在内侧。 在楼梯的引导方法。当引导客人上楼时,应该让客人走在前面,接待人员走在后面,若是下楼时,应该由接待人员走在前面,客人在后面,上下楼梯时,接待人员应该注意客人的安全。

在电梯的引导方法。引导客人乘坐电梯时,接待人员先进入电梯,等客人进入后关闭电梯门,到达时,接待人员按“开”的钮,让客人先走出电梯。

客厅里的引导方法。当客人走入客厅,接待人员用手指示,请客人坐下,看到客人坐下后,才能行点头礼后离开。如客人错坐下座,应请客人改坐上座(一般靠近门的一方为下座)。

(四)诚心诚意的奉茶。我国人民习惯以茶水招待客人,在招待尊贵客人时,茶具要特别讲究,倒茶有许多规矩,递茶也有许多讲究。

2、不速之客的接待

有客人未预约来访时,不要直接回答要找的人在或不在。而要告诉对方:“让我看看他是否在。”同时婉转地询问对方来意:“请问您找他有什么事?”如果对方没有通报姓名则必须问明,尽量从客人的回答中,充分判断能否让他与同事见面。如果客人要找的人是公司的领到,就更应该谨慎处理。

酒店前台接听电话礼仪

1、所有来电,务必三响之内接听。

2、拿起听筒首先说:“您好”、“早上好”、“中午好”或“晚上好”,接着报单位或岗位,不得颠倒顺序。

3、通话时,听筒一头应放在耳朵上,话筒一头置于唇下约5厘米左右,中途若须与他人交谈,要捂住话筒。

4、必要时要作好记录,通话要点要问清,然后向对方复述一遍。

5、对方挂断之后为通话完毕,任何时候都不得用力掷听筒。

6、对话要求按言谈第一条规定。

酒店前台应该遵守酒店内部的礼仪与秩序

1、离座和外出

前台接待人员工作的特殊性决定了其离座不应该太久,一般不能超过10分钟。如果是因为特殊原因需要外出时,应该先找妥代办人,并交待清楚接听电话的方法等。

2、严守工作时间

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