英语作文考研范文第1篇
一、信函写作：称呼、正文、落款
1、审题—-判断是个人书信&事务公函 决定：
语域使用：正式：使用礼貌表达，不用缩略语(对公) 半正式：可以使用缩略和口语表达(对私) 非正式：(一般不考)——It depends 呼语： 特定的写信对象：Dear XX
不明确收信人：Dear Sir/Madam, or To Whom It May Concern
2、正文
三段(8句)：写作目的段、细化段、感谢或者期待。
3、各种信函内容安排
1)建议信：2007年及2009年Part A真题及解析。 A.基本结构
Dear„/To Whom It May Concern,
第一段： 写信目的，自我介绍，赞扬在先，仍需改进; 第二段： 建议细节;
第三段： 期望改进，表示感谢。
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming B.2007年Part A 真题及解析(建议信) Directions:
Write a letter to your university library, making suggestions for improving its service. You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.
Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead. Do not write the address. To Whom It May Concern,
I am a student in this university who regularly comes to the library to spend my spare time. Generally speaking, the services you offer here are quite good; however, I have some suggestions for you to adopt. And I would like to extend my greatest appreciation if you are so kind as to take my suggestions into consideration.
To begin with, will you please prolong the time for reading? In the daytime, most of the students are having classes, so they can’t come to the library. Moreover, some of the books on shelves are out of date. If you are so kind as to provide us some books such as the latest magazines, we will be very pleased.
I really wish to have a more comfortable library. Thank you for your time and consideration.
Yours sincerely, Li Ming
C.建议信框架
Dear XX/To Whom It May Concern,
I am xxx who„. Generally speaking, the services you offer here are quite good; however, I have some suggestions for you to adopt.To begin with,„建议一; Moreover, „建议二。
Thank you for your time and consideration. And I would like to extend my greatest appreciation if you are so kind as to take my suggestions into consideration. Yours sincerely, Li Ming 2)投诉信 与投诉信比较：仍然以提建议为主，无需赞扬，直接表明写信目的—即提建议，最后无需感谢，只需表示期待改进。
A.基本结构
Dear XX/To Whom It May Concern,
第一段： 自我介绍，陈述事由，提出建议; 第二段： 投诉细节(补救细节); 第三段： 期待改进。
Yours sincerely, Li Ming
B.投诉信框架
Dear XX/To Whom It May Concern,
I am xxx who„. I am writing to express my dissatisfaction/disappointment about„(投诉信). 具体事由.
To improve the situation, it is advisable for you to take the following measures.To begin with,„细节一; Moreover, „细节二。
We trust that you will now consider this matter seriously and make an effort to prevent the recurrence of this kind.
Yours sincerely, Li Ming
3)致歉信：2008PartA真题及解析。 A.基本结构和常用句型 Dear„, 第一段： 表明写信目的：道歉，阐述道歉原因; 第二段： 提出解决方法; 第三段： 再次道歉。
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
B.2008 Part A真题及解析(致歉信)： Directions:
You have just come back fromCanadaand found a music CD in your luggage that you forgot to return to Bob, your landlord there. Write him a letter to 1) make an apology, and 2) suggest a solution.
You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.
Do not sign your own name at the den of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead. Do not write the address. Dear Bob,
I am writing to express my apology to you. Several days ago, I borrowed your music CD when I lived in your house. Unfortunately, after I came back fromCanada, I found it in my luggage. I was in such a hurry that I forgot to return it to you .I will send it to you by post or express as soon as possible. If necessary, I will compensate for any troubles it may cause.
Once again, I feel so sorry for any inconvenience caused. Please accept my apologies.
Sincerely yours, Li Ming
C.道歉信框架 Dear xx,
I am writing to apologize to you for my failing to „.道歉理由。
Excuse me for my carelessness in making such a mess. To make up for the inconvenience caused, I would like to...补偿一。补偿二。
Once again, I feel so sorry for any inconvenience caused. Please accept my apologies.
Sincerely yours, Li Ming
4)辞职信：2005年Part A真题及解析(辞职信)。 A.基本结构和常用句型 Dear„,
写信目的表明要辞职;
给出辞职原因(兴趣，专业，性格); 感谢栽培并表示抱歉。
B. 2005年part a真题及解析(辞职信)： Directions:
Two months ago you got a job as an editor for the magazine design and fashion .but now you find that the work is not what you expected. You decide to quit. Write a letter to your boss, Mr. Wang,
Telling him your decision, stating your reason(s), and making an apology. Write your letter with no less than 100 words. Write it neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter; use “Li Ming” instead. You do not need to write the address.
Dear Mr. Wang,
I am writing this letter to apologize that I will quit the position as an editor of your magazine for the reason of myself.
Two months ago, I was accepted by the design and fashions as a member of it. I was deeply impressed by the kindness, diligence of all staff members around me. But during the span of working here, I have come to realize that the job probably is not suitable for me because I want a more peaceful life, such as a teacher. And you know that I am not an outgoing girl. I find that I am not able to devote all my efforts to a job which I do not really like.
So I am awfully sorry to tell you my decision to quit. Please accept my apology.
Yours sincerely, Li
Ming
C.辞职信框架 Dear XX,
I am writing this letter to apologize that I will quit the position as „(职位) for the reason of myself.
During the span of working here, I was deeply impressed by the kindness, diligence of all staff members around me. But I have come to realize that the job probably is not suitable for me because„理由(兴趣爱好专业)。 So I am awfully sorry to tell you my decision to quit. Thank you very much for offering the opportunity to with an outstanding staff here. Please accept my apology.
Yours
sincerely,
Li Ming
5)慰问信： A.基本结构 Dear„,
表示同情,进行安慰; 鼓励其努力;
在此表示同情，并希望其早日复原。
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming B.范文解析 Dear Li Gang,
I was really shocked and saddened to hear of your unhappy experience in the earthquake.
There is little that anyone can say or do at a time like this to ease your grief, but I would express my deepest sympathy.
In the next day or so you will receive a little package from me. I hope you like it, and that it will be useful at your present moment. What’s more, please don’t hesitate to contact me if there is anything else I can do now and always.
I do hope you will soon get well again and be able to come back to school. Be assured of my availability and eagerness to help in any way I can. Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
C.慰问信框架 Dear XX,
I was really shocked and saddened to hear of„.
There is little that anyone can say or do at a time like this to ease your grief, but I would express my deepest sympathy.
In the next day or so you will receive a little package from me. I hope you like it, and that it will be useful at your present moment. What’s more, please don’t hesitate to contact me if there is anything else I can do now and always. I do hope you will soon get well again. Be assured of my availability and eagerness to help in any way I can.
Yours sincerely, Li Ming
Dear XX,
I was really sorry to hear of„.I wish there were something I could say or do to„.
In the next day or so you will receive a little package from me. I hope you like it, and that it will be useful at your present moment. What’s more, please don’t hesitate to contact me if there is anything else I can do now and always. I do hope you will soon get well again. Be assured of my availability and eagerness to help in any way I can.
Yours
sincerely,
Li Ming 6)祝贺信 A.基本结构 Dear„.,
表示祝贺,为之高兴; 祝贺缘由,劳有所获; 寄予期望,取得更大成就; 再次祝贺。
Yours sincerely, Li Ming
B.范文解析
Dear Zhang Jian,
I am just as proud as you can be of you and send my sincerest congratulations on your admission toBeijingUniversityas a postgraduate.
During the past four years, you kept improving and devoted yourself into your major study. I am delighted that the four years of your study has been rewarded in this way. It is obvious that you will have a promising future in front of you. Congratulations again. I wish you will make great achievement in you future study and life. I am looking forward to hearing more good news in your studies and research work.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
C.祝贺信框架 Dear XX,
I am just as proud as you can be of you and send my sincerest congratulations on„.
During the past four years, you kept improving and devoted yourself into„. I am delighted that the four years of your effort has been rewarded in this way. It is obvious that you will have a promising future in front of you.
Congratulations again. I wish you will make great achievement in you future study and life. I am looking forward to hearing more good news in your studies and research work.
Yours
sincerely,
Li Ming
7)邀请信 A.基本结构 Dear„, 发出邀请; 为何邀请细节; 期望参加。
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming B.范文解析
Dear Professor Wang,
It is my honor to inform you that there is a “Culture Festival” held in mu school. Would you like to give us an excellent lecture on Psychology in the auditorium of our campus at 6:30 P.M., Sept. 13th?
Since psychology has caused more and more concerns among the students, and you are an expert in the area, we all expect your acceptance and your wonderful lecture. I very much hope that you will accept the invitation. And I am looking forward to hearing back from you.
Yours
sincerely,
Li Ming
C. 常用句型
We are having a farewell party/a gather together/meeting/seminar in (place) on (date) at (time). Would you like to come? (不太正式)
It is my honor to inform you that there is an academic meeting in (place) on (date) at (time). We would be too glad to invite you as„ (正式)
I very much hope that you will accept the invitation. And I am looking forward to hearing back from you. 8)感谢信 A.基本结构 Dear„, 表示感谢;
感谢缘由及内心感受,希望回报;
再次感谢，寄予希望。 Yours sincerely, Li Ming B.范文解析： Dear Jim,
I am writing to express my heartfelt gratitude. I am referring to that unfortunate accident the other day, when I was knocked off my bike by a taxi. If it had not been for your timely assistance in giving me first aid, I fear that the Consequences might have been much more serious. Everyone agrees that it was your quick-witted response in that emergency that has led to this satisfactory outcome.
Although nowadays people in mounting numbers talk about the need to be unselfish, we see very few people practice what they preach. If there were more people like you, this world would be a much nicer place.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
C.感谢信框架(重要) Dear Jim,
I am writing to express my heartfelt gratitude. I am referring to„.
If it had not been for your timely„, I fear that „. Everyone agrees that it was your quick-witted response and kindness that has led to this satisfactory outcome.
Although nowadays people in mounting numbers talk about the need to be unselfish, we see very few people practice what they preach. If there were more people like you, this world would be a much nicer place. (或回报，再次感谢)
Yours sincerely, Li Ming
9)申请信:2006年Part A 真题及解析(申请信&请求信：工作，求学，奖学金) A.基本结构和常用句型 Dear„,
告知信息来源及写信目的;
突出重点的自我介绍(专业，学习成绩，英语水平，学习能力，性格及合作精神); 附简历;
表示感谢。
Yours sincerely, Li Ming
B.2006年Part A真题及解析(申请信&请求信) Directions:
You want to contribute to Project Hope by offering financial aid to a child in a remote area. Write a letter to the department concerned, asking them to help find a candidate. You should specify what kind of child you want to help and how you will carry out your plan.
Write your letter in no less than 100 words. Write it neatly on ANSWER SHEET2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter, use“Li Ming”instead. Do not write the address.(10points) To Whom It May Concern,
I am writing this letter to you to ask if there is a child in need of financial sponsorship through the Hope Foundation。
I am willing to give financial aid to those children who have not had a chance to receive education in poverty-stricken area. I would like to help two kinds of children：first ,those who do not have a stable source which can cover their education fees, and second, those whose academic performance in school is excellent. I have decided to commit myself to save the necessary financial aid required to accomplish my goal. I would also like to be kept informed as to the academic progress of each student every term. I have not doubt (There is not doubt) that I meet the criteria required for a sponsor and look forward to hearing from you. Thank you for your consideration.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
C.常用句型
I learnt from the newspaper that you want an accountant and I would like to apply for the job.
I am writing to apply for
Enclosed is my resume to provide additional information about my undergraduate work.
I would appreciate the opportunity to meet with you to discuss further how my qualifications meet the needs of your organization. Thank you for your time and consideration. 10)推荐信 A.框架
第一段： 写信目的，指出写信人和被推荐人的关系;
第二段： 推荐原因(品质，能力，性格等)：多写优点肯定成绩; 第三段： 总结说明被推荐人值得被推荐(例如能胜任某项工作)。 B.范文
Dear sir/ Madam,
It is with great pleasure that I recommend to you Zhang Jian, an outstanding graduate majoring in Business Administration. I have been in charge of Mr. Zhang’s class since they were freshmen, so I know his well. He is courteous, sincere and hardworking. He took several courses in computer science, which strengthened his administration ability. And his excellent communication ability and a good command of English add a lot to his managerial skills.
I believe Zhang Jian is the right person for the position as an administrator in your company. I recommend him without reservation and believe you will find him a helpful and responsible staff member.
Yours sincerely, Li Ming
11)询问信：考研英语大纲样题应用文部分(询问信)。 A.基本结构和常用句型 Dear „,
自我介绍,表明写信目的是咨询某事; 询问细节; 感谢及相关信息。
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
二、备忘录/告示类应用文写作(Memorandum/Notice)
1、告示类 A.文章结构
标题居中—notice/announcement
日期---标题下一行右侧(Jan.7, 2012)
正文： 第一段： 通知目的; 第二段： 具体信息;
第三段： 联系方式、表示欢迎。 B.范文分析
Announcement
Jan.7, 2012
In order to improve students’ ability, the Postgraduate Association is recruiting volunteers for a conference about globalization which will be held in the coming May.
To begin with, the volunteers are requested to speak English fluently and are expected to be active and open-minded. Furthermore, the volunteers will be trained for 5 days and therefore the senior students with more free time are preferred.
Anyone who is interested with it please contact us, and send your resume to the email address: 123456@163.com Postgraduate Association
2、备忘录 A.memo基本结构 TO: FROM: SUBJECT:
DATE:(month day,year)
正文
签名
B.模拟题及范文： Directions:
You are an active member of the student newspaper. The newspaper is currently looking for journalists for the summer semester. Write a memo that will appear in the newspaper next week describing the position available. Date: August 10,2005 To: All students From: Li Ming
Subject: Journalist position available for the summer semester
The student newspaper is currently looking for a journalist for the summer semester. Applicants should currently be studying at the university, and should preferably have at least two years writing experience.
英语作文考研范文第2篇
一 开头万能公式: 1.开头万能公式一: 名人名言有人问了,“我没有记住名言,怎么办?尤其是英语名言?”,很好办:编!原理:我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的,包括我们欣赏的文章也是,所以尽管编,但是一定要听起来很有道理呦!而且没准将来我们就是名人呢!对吧?经典句型:A proverb says,“ You are only young once.” (适用于已记住的名言)It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. (适用于自编名言)更多经典句型:As everyone knows, No one can deny that„2.开头万能公式二:数字统计原理:要想更有说服力,就应该用实际的数字来说明。所以不妨试用下面的句型:According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation. Honesty 更多句型:A recent statistics shows that„
二结尾万能公式: 1.结尾万能公式一:如此结论
Obviously(此为过渡短语), we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from
politeness and respect for others. 如果读者很难“显而见之”,但说无妨,就当读者的眼光太浅罢了!
更多过渡短语: to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus
更多句型: Thus, it can be concluded that„, Therefore, we can find that„
2.结尾万能公式二:如此建议
如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话,那么“如此建议”应该是最有价值的废话了,因为这里虽然也是废话,但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。拽! Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem. 这里的虚拟语气用得很经典,因为考官本来经常考这个句型,而如果我们自己写出来,你说考
官会怎么想呢?更多句型: Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken. Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.
常用短语
1. at the thought of一想到„ 2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论
3. at will 随心所欲
4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有
5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely)
安全地, 7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动
地
8. in accord with 与„一致 . out of one’s accord with 同„.
不一致
9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据
11. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责
3) (=by oneself)依靠自己
12. take„into account(=consider)把...考虑进去 13. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由) 14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. 15. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为. 16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子
要倒装) 17. accuse„of„(=charge„with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain
about) 指控,控告
18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于. 19. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟
悉
20. act on 奉行,按照„行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 21. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于
22. adapt„(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需
要) 23. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之
24. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除„外
25. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循 26. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的 27. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; 28. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) „的可能,留有„的余地. 29. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先. 30. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.
31. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于„处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事
32. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from,
harness)利用. 33. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意
34. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致
35. ahead of 在„之前, 超过„;„„„„„. ahead of time 提前. 36. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中. 37. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的. 38. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计
39. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎. 40. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到. 41. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于. 42. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for)
对„负责. 43. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合. 44. be anxious about 为„焦急不安; 或anxious for 45. apologize to sb. for sth. 为„向„道歉
46. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力 47. apply to sb. for sth. 为„向„申请; apply for申请; apply to 适用.
48. apply to 与„有关;适用
49. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)
赞成, approve vt. 批准
50. arise from(=be caused by) 由„引起. 51. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排„做„
52. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地
(大地方); 53. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以„为
羞耻
54. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向„保证, 使„
确信. 55. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结 56. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做„ 57. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料 58. attitude to/ toward „对„的态度.看法
59. attribute„to„(=to believe sth. to be the result of„)把..归因于.., 认为..
是..的结果
60. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均
61. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识
到,知道. 62. at the back of (=behind) 在„后面
63. in the back of 在„后部(里面); on the back of 在„后部(外面); be on one’s
back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起. 64. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one’s
back 有„支持, 有„作后台
65. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某
人),背弃,抛弃
66. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)
67. be based on / upon 基于 68. on the basis of 根据„, 在„基础上
69. beat„at 在„运动项目上打赢
70. begin with 以„开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开
始语) 71. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以„名义
72. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,
依赖,信仰.
73. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处. 74. for the benefit of 为了„的利益(好处)
75. for the better 好转
76. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过. 77. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生 78. blame sb. for sth. 因„责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把„推在某
人身上
79. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into
blossom开花(强调动作) 80. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机
81. boast of (or about) 吹嘘 82. out of breath 喘不过气来 83. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之
84. in bulk 成批地,不散装的 85. take the floor 起立发言 86. on business 出差办事. 87. be busy with sth.于某事。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
88. last but one 倒数第二. 89. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设 90. buy sth. for„money 用多少钱买 91. be capable of 能够, 有能力 be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被„的
92. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost,
whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何 93. in case (=for fear that) 万一; 94. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生„万一
in the case of 至于„, 就„而言
95. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)
96. be cautious of 谨防
97. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中
在„上
98. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定. 99. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地 100. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然 b bs . k a o y
a n.c
英语作文考研范文第3篇
1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation.
A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the phenomenon(problem).
2. The answer to this problem involves many factors.
3. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...
4. The factors that contribute to this situation include...
5. The change in ...largely results from the fact that...
6. We may blame ...,but the real causes are...
7. Part of the explanations for it is that ...
One of the most common factors (causes ) is that ...
Another contributing factor (cause ) is ...
Perhaps the primary factor is that …
But the fundamental cause is that ...二)比较
1.The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.
2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.
3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that...
4.It is reasonable to maintain that ...but it would be foolish to claim that...
5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.
6.Like anything else, it has its faults.
7.A and B has several points in common.
8.A bears some resemblances to B.
9.However, the same is not applicable to B.
10. A and B differ in several ways.
11. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.
12. People used to think ..., but things are different now.
13. The same is true of B.
14. Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks.
15. It is true that A ... , but the chief faults (obvious defects )are ...
三)反对意见(先肯定后转折否定)
1)It is true that ..., but one vital point is being left out.
2) There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.
3) Some people say ..., but it does not hold water.
4) Many of us have been under the illusion that...
5) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.
6) It makes no sense to argue for ...
7) Too much stress placed on ... may lead to ...
8) Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ...
9) Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ...
四)后果
1. It may give rise to a host of problems.
2. The immediate result it produces is ...
3. It will exercise a profound influence upon...
4. Its consequence can be so great that...
五)举例 的开头句
1) A good case in point is ...
2) As an illustration, we may take ...
3) Such examples might be given easily.
4) ...is often cited as an example.
六)举例结尾后证明句
1) No one can deny the fact that ...
2) The idea is hardly supported by facts.
3) Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ...
4) There is sufficient evidence to show that ...
5) According to statistics proved by ..., it can be seen that ...
七)开篇
1) Many nations have been faced with the problem of ...
2) Recently the problem has been brought into focus.
3) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.
4) Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ...
5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over ...
6) Never in our history has the idea that ... been so popular.
7) Faced with ..., quite a few people argue that ...
8) With the rapid development of ..., ...
八)结尾
1) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ...
2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ...
3) It is necessary that steps should be taken to ...
4) In conclusion, it is imperative that ...
5) There is no easy method, but ...might be of some help.
6) To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ...
7) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.
8) With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.
9) We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to ...
10) Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear...
举例 目的 说明
一)段首句
1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……
There are different opinions among、between people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.
2. 俗话说(常言道)……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。
There is an old saying______. It"s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.
3. 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……;其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。
Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______.
4. 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外(而且)……。
Nowadays，it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides，______.
5. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.
6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为(说)……，在他们看来，……
People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person.Another people say that ______.To them,_____.
7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。
Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.
8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。
______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated
debates are right on their way.
9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。
______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
举例10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢?
According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______ while. Obviously，______，but why?
(二)中间段落句
1. 相反，有一些人赞成……，他们相信……，而且，他们认为……。
On the contrary，there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time，they say____.
2. 但是，我认为这不是解决……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。
But I don"t think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example，____.Worst of all，___.
3. ……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，(也是)非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是……
______is necessary and important to our country"s development and construction. First，______.What"s more, _____.Most important of all,______.
4. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以……。
There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can______
5. 面临……，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……，另一方面，
Confronted with______，we should take a series of effective measures to______. For one thing，______For another，______
6. 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……，另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。
It is high time that something was done about it. For example. _____.In addition. _____.All these measures will certainly______.
7. 为什么……?第一个原因是……;第二个原因是……;第三个原因是……。总的来说，……的主要原因是由于……
Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is ______.For all this, the main cause of ______due to ______.
8. 然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，……也有它的不利的一面，象……。
However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own disadvantages, such as ______.
9. 尽管如此，我相信……更有利。
Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous.
10. 完全同意……这种观点(陈述)，主要理由如下：
I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______.
(三)结尾句
1. 至于我，在某种程度上我同意后面的观点，我认为……
As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I think that ____.
2. 总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。只有这样，我们才能在将来……。
In a word/, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______.Only in this way can ______in the future.
3. 但是，……和……都有它们各自的优势(好处)。例如，……，而……。然而，把这两者相比较，我更倾向于(喜欢)……
But ______and ______have their own advantages. For example, _____, while_____. Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to______.
4. 就我个人而言，我相信……，因此，我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为……
Personally, I believe that_____. Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because______.
5. 随着社会的发展，……。因此，迫切需要……。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自已的一份力量，这个社会将要变得越来越好。
With the development of society, ______.So it"s urgent and necessary to ____.If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.
6. 至于我(对我来说，就我而言)，我认为……更合理。只有这样，我们才能……
For my part, I think it reasonable to_____. Only in this way can you _____.
7. 对我来说，我认为有必要……。原因如下：第一，……; 第二，……;最后……但同样重要的是……
In my opinion, I think it necessary to____. The reasons are as follows. First _____.Second ______. Last but not least,______.
8. 在总体上很难说……是好还是坏，因为它在很大程度上取决于……的形势。然而，就我个人而言，我发现……。
It is difficult to say whether _____is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of______. However, from a personal point of view find______.
9. 综上所述，我们可以清楚地得出结论……
From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that____.
10. 如果我们不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了这种趋势，就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我们应该做的是……
If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is_____.
英语作文考研范文第4篇
1. 字数不要太少 至少在150字左右，不要写出格子外就行。
2. 开头结尾很重要。第一段必须点题。文章分成三段写，格式清晰。
3. 不要用排比句。这会让人觉得句式单一。不要重复使用同一词语或词组。语言不要太文学化，高考作文是将语言功底体现出来，但是又符合高考的模式和习惯，这才能保证自己拿高分的胜算大一点。
4. 一个句子的长度最少要有7到8个单词，而一个句子当中至少带入了两个点，如一个句子结构的，一个词语上的。但是句子不要写的太长，一层套一层也不好，最多两层就行。
5. 字迹潦草很吃亏，印象不好也会降档。字不要写得太小，间距也不要太小，让人觉得读起来吃力的同学都应该注意。字也不要太大。
6. 不要错得太多。写完作文之后检查一下自己的拼写错误，时态错误，单复数错误等，语法错误当时比较难检查出来，这些错加起来有4.5出分数又会有影响。
7. 新概念的课文是很好的高考作文的模板，语言流畅自然，句型和词组也很丰富，完全可以学以致用。
英语作文考研范文第5篇
1、 同学们一定要尽量使用高等词汇及短语，如果仅仅记住几个简单基础的词汇，而且一味的重复低水平的英语知识点，远远达不到要求。同时，也会给阅卷老师造成视觉疲劳，所以一定要“新颖”来抓住老师的眼球，只有这样，你的作文才能得到高分。比如： 最近深受同学们喜欢的畅销小说慕光之城中的男主角爱德华先生是那么的帅气，他冷峻的外表下藏着一颗炽热的心，也就是这一点让亿万女生为止动容。当我们想表达这个小伙儿十分帅气时，可能首先想到的是handsome， cool and good looking这三个词，但是，在你使用这三个词的同时，其他的同学也会使用，这样一来千篇一律，没有任何创意，这几个词汇也显得特别的乏味，判卷老师自然也不会对你的作文有任何印象，更不用想要得高分了。因此，在这个时刻，我们一定要用一些高级词汇，比如：attractive， charming等等，如果你非要用以上三个单词，完全可以加上一些等同于very的形容词加以修饰，比如：incredible handsome， extremely cool等等。再比如：我们在描述一个景点的时候，同学们首先想到的形容词是great， wonderful， amazing and interesting等词汇。这些词汇没有任何创新，因此，如果你用以下词汇，效果肯定会完全不同，例如：fantastic， fabulous， marvelous， extraordinary， remarkable等词。不但使判卷老师印象深刻，还可以归为高分那个层次，何乐而不为呢?
2、 在使用高等词汇及短语的同时不要忘记使用俗词中的不俗意。比如：在09年重庆中考满分作文中写道这样一句话：I„m afraid the food in the new school won‟t agree with me. 初看这句话似乎存在语法错误，怎么可以食物不同意我呢?其实不然，这是美国的一句俚语，意思是食物不合胃口。再来看看08年湖北省荆州市中考写作，以My Hometown 为主题写篇作文，其中一篇满分作文中写道I was born in a beautiful city with a rich culture. People in the town are hard-working though they are having a richer and better life. 在同一篇文章中用到了同样的词语rich但却是不同意，一个表达了丰富的文化，另一个则表示过着富裕的生活。这样巧妙的使用词语，怎能不让老师给满分或是高分呢?
要想达到以上的写作水平就要求同学们在平时的训练中，有意识的强化“复杂，高级”这两个概念，使自己的作文能区别于普通的作文，使自己一下子就站在一个比较高的位置上，充分显示自己的实力。平时学习过程中就要注意总结各种各样的词汇，储备起来以备用。
第二点是造句的原则：
句子是表达一个完整意思的最小单位，所以造句能力在英文写作中是非常重要的。好的英语句子能够生动，形象，准确的表达内容。所以要想写出漂亮的书面表达，必须从写好句子开始。如何才能写出好句子来呢?我们首先可以从山寨开始。比如轩尼诗XO有句广告语非常优美，它是这样说的：To me， the past was black and white，but the future is always colorful.再比如，我们众所周知两句话Nothing is impossible!和 Anything is possible!有很多同学在自己的作文中写过这两句话，但是太俗套了，现在又出现了另一句来自佳能广告中广告语Impossible made possible.如果可以在自己的作文中用上这句话，那一定是酷毙了，帅呆了!
当然，我们不可以总是山寨，因此，可以借用一些句子，稍加修饰后变为自己的。比如：A diamond lasts forever. 钻石恒久远，一颗永流传。这是非常经典的一句话，但是离我们的生活有些远且作文中用到的几率比较小，不过我们可以稍加修饰就可以使用在自己的作文中了。比如：Friendship lasts forever. Maternal love lasts forever. The teachers„ love lasts forever. 不但老师看着开心，分数自然也就上去了。
第三点是谋篇的原则：
英语作文考研范文第6篇
这类作文时，注意以下几点：
第一， 审题时，除了要把握好图表的表层信息外， 还要分析图标的深层含义，如原因、根源、可能的发展趋势等。图表中所提供的说明文字往往是问题的切入点，一定要仔细分析。
第二， 描述数据时要抓住重点，为中心服务，不必面面俱到，切忌毫无目的地罗列图表中的数据。如果数据较多，抓住图表中的极端点(如最大或最小、最多或最少，最好或最差)和基本相同进行描述。
第三， 主题句应明确，最好放在文章的开头，这样会使重点突出，主题明了。
常见模板
第一段：总体描述图表，指明时间段，指出突出变化或不同 常用句型或短语：
As is clearly shown in the char/ table/graph, ___________ According to the figures given in the table/chart/graph, ____________ It can be seen from the table/chart/graph, _____________________. The figures in the table/chart reflect that ________________. especially, ________________(指出突出变化) 第二段：(分析原因)
There are several factors leading to this change / difference …….. There are several reasons for _____________.(引出原因) To begin with, _______(原因一) In addition, ______________(原因二0 For example, _________(举例说明) Last but not the least, __________(原因三)
To sum up——————————————(简要总结) 第三段：自己的观点 As for me, ____________ On the one hand, ________ on the other, ____ In brief，_____________________.
数据变化常用句型 表示逐句增长
The number of …. has grown steadily from … to…..in 2009.
has risen from ….
shows a tendency to increase
climbed
went sharply up
soared
tends to go up b/ increase
There was a rapid / sharp / dramatic / gradual / slow increase / rise in the number of …. who….. The number of …. is on the rise / increase.
The increase of …. has reached to ….
表示数据降低
The number of … dropped steadily from … to …in 2008.
declined suddenly
fell
tends to go down
tendency to fall
shows a tendency to decrease
There was a sharp fall …. in the number of … in 2008.
gradual decrease
sudden reduction
slow decline
drop 141210864201990199520022002Hours
例文：
Students Use of Computers 提纲： 1. 上图所示为某校大学生平均每周使用计算机的时间： 1990年(2 hours), 1995年 (4 hours), 2002年 (14 hours)，请描述其变化;
2. 请说明发生这些变化的原因(可从计算机的用途、价格或社会发展等方面加以说明);
3. 你认为目前大学生在计算机使用中有什么困难或问题。
参考范文(1)
Student Use of Computers As is clearly shown in the chart, the number of hours students spent on computers increased from two to four hours per week from 1990 to 1995. Especially, the number rose to about 14 hour per week in 2002.
There are three factors leading to the change. To begin with, the price of computers is getting much lower than before so that many students can afford it. In addition, it is very convenient for us to study with the help of computers. For example, e-mails enable us to keep in touch with our teachers and friends. Last but not least, with fast development of the modern society, a computer has become a must for many people. To sum up, low price, convenience and wide use contribute to the increase in the use of computers. As for me, student use of computers is a double-edged sword. On the one hand, it is a good helper in searching for information, drawing pictures, etc. One the other hand, various computer games might distract students from their studies. In brief, computers can serve us well if they are used in the right way.
参考范文(2)
Student Use of Computers As is clearly shown in the chart, the average number of hours a student spent on computers increased from two to four hours per week from 1990 to 1995. Especially, the number reached approximately 14 hour per week in 2002. Why are there such great changes during these days? There are three factors leading to this phenomenon. Firstly, because of the sharp decline in the price of computers, most college students can afford one. Secondly, the Internet provides access to various kinds of information students are interested in. Finally, playing computer games or surfing online is relaxing. To sum up, low price, easy access to information and wide use make students use computers a lot. As for me, computers do bring convenience to students; however, it is no good fro students to spend too much time chatting online or playing computer games. In brief, in spite of the problems concerning the use of computers, we can’t deny that computers are of more merits than defects.
参考范文(3)
Student Use of Computers Using computers has become a common part of people’s life. And the tremendous growth of student use of computers has always aroused the greatest concern. What impresses us most is the number of hours students spend on computers. In 2002, they spend as many as 14 hours per week on computers. The reasons why computers as widely used are varied. Among them, the decreasing price of PC plays an important part. What’s more, the Internet provides college students an amazing world to explore. For example, they can get the latest news and make friends conveniently around the world. Whey talking about the disadvantages and problems existing in student use of computers, I think that their lack of skills and discipline is what should be paid attention to. On the one hand, the lack of skills fails students to make good use of the computer and the Internet. On the other hand, their lack of necessary discipline makes some students indulge in computer games and the net world, forgetting their major tasks as college students. In brief, there is still a lot to do to help students make good use of computers.
参考范文(4)
Student Use of Computers Reading this chart, we can find that the average number of hours students spend on computers per week has increased sharply. In 1990, it was less than two hours; in 1995, it increased to almost four hours; and in 2005, the number soared to 14 hours per week. There are several reasons for this phenomenon. First, computers provide facilities for us in many aspects of life. In addition, the fast development of the Internet contributes to our increasing demand for computers. We can easily contact friends in faraway places through the Internet. Besides, the prices of computers are getting lower and lower, which enables us to purchase them. However, there are still some problems. For example, computers may crash from time to time because of viruses transmitted through the Internet. And how to balance the time between using computers and studying is also a serious problem. Anyway, we will benefit a lot from computers as long as we use them properly. Financial Sources of College Students1. 描述中美大学生经济资助状况2. 分析这种状况的成因3. 预测中国大学生经济资助的可能变化examineesfinancial sourcesparents45%Part-time jobs40%scholarship15%American StudentsChinese Students90%5%5% Sample 1
Financial Sources of College Students From the table, we can see clearly that Chinese college students and their American peers rely on different financial sources for their life and study. About 90% of Chinese students get money from their parents. In contrast, only 45% of American students resort to this way. About 40% of American students depend on part-time jobs for income, but only 5% of Chinese students do so. Scholarship is the financial source for 15% of American students, whereas only for 5% of Chinese students.
There are several reasons leading to this difference. On the one hand, independence is greatly honored in American society, and students would be proud to depend on themselves. Besides, they have a more flexible schedule so they can have more time to do part-time jobs. On the other hand, some Chinese students take their parents’ financial support for granted. Similarly, parents believe it’s their duty to finance their children’s education. I think with the reform in college education, this tendency in China may be changed. The widespread adoption of credit-system will give Chinese students more time and flexibility to pursue part-time jobs and get more independence from their parents. Also, with the passage of time, both the students’ and the parents’ ideas will change greatly. Thus, more and more Chinese college students are sure to rely on themselves rather than on their parents for finance. Sample 2