清明上河图英文介绍

2022-10-09

第一篇:清明上河图英文介绍

清明上河图英文介绍(大全)

Ascending the river on Qingming Festival is one of the ten most famous Chinese paintings that are regarded as a nation treasure, kept in the palace museum in Beijing. It is a typical genre painting of the northern song dynasty which was painted by a famous painter—Zhang Zeduan.It portrays the buildings and daily lives of people in the capital Bian

Zhang Zeduan planned the composition of persons, buildings, transportations, trees, streams subtly, achieving sense of three-dimensional space. Furthermore, He cultivated every person vividly so they have their own action and spirit. To sum up, the painting Ascending the river on Qingming Festival achieves the goal that all Chinese painters pursue—to capture the spirit as well as the form of subjects. It has a very high historical value and art level.

第二篇:清明节演讲稿(英文)

Qing Ming Festival and Its Origin

Qing Ming, which means clear and bright in Chinese, falls on April 5th this year. It is both the fifth term in the traditional lunar calendar and a festival to hold memorial ceremony for the dead. It is a time to express ones grief for his lost relatives. An ancient elegiac poem, which described a grievous woman, was read that vines tangled in vain and weeds crept in the graveyard, and her husband slept there lonely. It was so difficult to endure for her as if summer in the day and winter at night. And her only wish was to reunite with him after death.

people often go to sweep and weed graves with whole family and take a walk in the countryside as well. In Tang Dynasty, the habit of taking an excursion on this day was developed. At this time, spring returns and dominates the earth again. The feel of growing life is in the air, with sap ascending in trees and buds bursting. And the willow branches inserted on each gate add vigor and vitality to the surroundings. But it actually means more than that. This custom can be traced back to over one thousand years ago.

During the period of Spring and Autumn in the Jin Kingdom, one of the Kings sons was called Chong Er. Jealous of his talent, a concubine falsely accused him of rebellion to make her son the crown prince. He had no choice but to flee and with him were some officials. They hid themselves in a mountain and went hungry for quite some time. An official named Jie Zitui took great pain to cut some flesh from his thigh and cooked it for Chong Er. When the fact was known the young master was moved to tears and knelt down in gratitude. And Jie replied his best repayment should be a just king. They lived a life of hunger and cold for three years until the evil concubine died. Many soldiers were sent to look for him and to escort him back home. Going into the carriage, he saw an official packed an old mat onto a horse, he said laughingly, What on earth is the use of that? Throw it away! Jie Zitui heard it and sighed, It is hardship that can be shared with his majesty but not prosperity. So he went away quietly and lived in seclusion with his old mother.

As Chong Er became king, he rewarded many people but he forgot Jie Zitui. He did not realize it until was reminded. However his invitation was refused and he flared up. Soldiers were ordered to burn up the mountain to force Jie to come out. Finally they found Jie and his mother scorched under a willow. He would rather die than yield to the power. Chong Er was so overwhelmed with regret that he ordered people hold memorial ceremony for Jie. So every year on that day folks mourned for him and the day before ate cold meals, which avoided making fire. Later the custom of inserting willow branches on gates was also added.

第三篇:清明节介绍

我国传统清明节大约始于周代,距今已有两千五百年的历史。

在古人的观念里,108是代表完满、吉祥、永久、高深的大数,把清明放在冬至后的第108天,是有很深的含义。清明的得名,不仅源于万物此时的生长清洁明净,也源于这一时期的太阳也是清新的太阳,流转于这一时期天地之间的阳气。

清明节还有许多失传的风俗,如古代曾长期流传的戴柳、射柳、打秋千等,据载,辽代风俗最重清明节,上至朝廷下至庶民百姓都以打秋千为乐,仕女云集,踏青之风也极盛。人们在扫墓和踏青返家的路上,都愿采几朵野花戴在头上,顺手折几根柳条插在房前屋后。据说这种风俗是为了纪念“教民稼穑”的农民祖师——神农氏。后来逐渐发展成为纪念和希望长寿的愿望。戴柳习俗被淘汰,插柳却盛行起来,成为我国人民春季造林的植树节。

其实,寒食节的真正起源,是源于古代的钻木、求新火之制。古人因季节不同,用不同的树木钻火,有改季改火之俗。而每次改火之后,就要换取新火。新火未至,就禁止人们生火。这是当时的一件大事。《周礼〃秋官〃司煊氏》:“中春以木铎修火禁于国中。”可见当时是摇着木锋,在街上走,下令禁火。这司煊氏,也就是专管取火的小官。在禁火之时,人们就准备一些冷食,以供食用,这样慢慢就成了固定的风俗了。以后,才与介子推的传说相联系,成了寒食节,日期长达一个月。这毕竟不利于健康,以后便缩短日期,从七天、三天逐渐改为一天,唐之后便融合在清明节中了。

从这些意义上讲,清明既是节气,也是一个传统的节日。是寄托哀思的一个契机。各地青少们成群结队向烈士陵园献花致敬,或邀请革命先辈作报告,讲革命故事,或组织参观、旅行、访名胜、采标本,丰富了节日内容。

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初一四班

第四篇:2022清明节气由来介绍

清明是我国的传统节日,也是我国二十四节气其中一个节气,但很多人对于清明却不是很了解,那么清明的由来是什么呢?下面是小编给大家整理的关于2022清明节气由来介绍,欢迎大家来阅读。

清明的由来

谈到清明节,有点历史知识的人,都会联想到历史人物介子推。据历史记载,在两千多年以前的春秋时代,晋国公子重耳逃亡在外,生活艰苦,跟随他的介子推不惜从自己的腿上割下一块肉让他充饥。后来,重耳回到晋国,做了国君(即晋文公,春秋五霸之一〕,大事封赏所有跟随他流亡在外的随从,惟独介子推拒绝接受封赏,他带了母亲隐居绵山,不肯出来,晋文公无计可施,只好放火烧山,他想,介子推孝顺母亲,一定会带着老母出来。谁知这场大火却把介子推母子烧死了。为了纪念介子推,晋文公下令每年的这一天,禁止生火,家家户户只能吃生冷的食物,这就是寒食节的来源。

寒食节是在清明节的前一天,古人常把寒食节的活动延续到清明,久而久之,人们便将寒食与清明合而为一。现在,清明节取代了寒食节,拜介子推的习俗,也变成清明扫墓的习俗了。

清明的物候

“清明前后,种瓜种豆”。清明时节,除东北与西北地区外,中国大部分地区的日平均气温已升到12℃以上,大江南北直至长城内外,到处是一片繁忙的春耕景象。“清明时节,麦长三节”,黄淮地区以南的小麦即将孕穗,油菜已经盛花,东北和西北地区小麦也进入拔节期,应抓紧搞好后期的肥水管理和病虫防治工作。北方旱作、江南早、中稻进入大批播种的适宜季节,要抓紧时机抢晴早播。

“梨花风起正清明”,这时多种果树进入花期,要注意搞好人工辅助授粉,提高座果率。华南早稻栽插扫尾,耘田施肥应及时进行。各地的玉米、高粱、棉花也将要播种。“明前茶,两片芽”,茶树新芽抽长正旺,要注意防治病虫;名茶产区已陆续开采,应严格科学采制,确保产量和品质。这时北方冷空气仍有一定势力,天气冷暖多变,应注意防御低温和晚霜冻天气对小麦、水稻秧苗和开花果树以及其他春播作物造成危害。

清明节的风俗

扫墓祭祖:这个习俗传承已久,一些地区在节日这天,还会寒食禁火,祭奠先人。

斗鸡:旧时该活动主要由清明开始,斗到夏至为止。尤其在唐朝时期不但民间会举行,就连皇帝也会参与。

拔河:早期成为“牵钩”或“钩强”,一开始是流行于军中,后来慢慢传到民间。唐玄宗曾经在清明时期举行了大规模的拔河活动,这一天才逐渐形成了该风俗。

射柳:是一种练习射箭技巧的游戏。根据明代时期的记载,要将鸽子放在葫芦里,然后将葫芦高挂于柳树上,弯弓射中葫芦,然后鸽子飞出来,最后以鸽飞的高度来判定胜负。

有哪些来历

相传晋文公重耳流亡途中只有随臣介子推一路护主,但晋文公即位后,封赏群臣时却忘了介子推,经人提醒重耳才追悔莫及,下令火烧介子推隐居的绵山,想让介子推出山,结果发现介子推被烧死在一棵老枯树下,为纪念这位忠臣,便定下了寒食节这个节日,由于在清明节的前一天,后来的人们便将之与清明合并了。

2022清明节气由来介绍

第五篇:个人介绍 自我介绍 英文

Personal Introduction

Good morning, Ms Wu. I am glad to be here for this introduction about myself.

My name is Zhang Song, 22. I come from Dazhou City of Sichuan Province. Yes, I was born there which left the memory of my whole childhood and youth.

I’m thinking about a question all the time. Whether I have a serious face what make it difficult to close. But it is not true. And I find way to correct it by smiling more. So, you can easily guess that I’m a quite boy but I also have so many friends.

About my hobbies, I like singing and surfing on the Internet. What I really hate is PE Sport. Maybe it’s not a good habit and I also realize this situation. Thus, I hardly fall into indoosman gens.

Finally, I want to share my dream what to be a singing star one day. Thanks!

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