第一篇：雅思大作文常用论点
雅思大作文常见论点总结
考生们都知道雅思考官在评判一篇大作文时，除了看文章的结构和语言之外，还很重视这篇文章的主体内容。而中国考生在写essay时常见的一个问题恰恰是考前准备了语言，临场读懂了题目，很快形成了观点，但是却不知该从哪些角度来支持自己的thesis statement。所以主体段落观点单调，思维陈旧，内容空洞，为达到字数而把一个观点写了再写等问题常常会充斥在文章的body part。这极大地影响了考生的作文成绩。在此，笔者将多年积累的雅思大作文常见论点总结为一首打油诗，以飨读者。
论文观点角度多;
科技经济常切磋;
肉体灵魂不放过;
权利平等要把握;
个人国家多权衡;
文化道德思路扩;
结合话题多思索;
主体论证不难说。
一、科技和经济
在雅思论文主体部分写作中，科技角度是使用频率最高的角度。绝大多数作文的话题都可以从科技发展对人的生活带来的影响这个角度来加以分析。例如：
讨论是否将动物用于科学实验：
Some scientists claim that experiments carried out on animals would be crucial for potential breakthroughs in treating some of the most-feared incurable diseases.
讨论社会道德下滑：
Development of science and technology has given birth to materialism and capitalism which favor the research for economic growth and freedom of men. Consequently, no spiritual, moral, and traditional values are taken into account.
压力大的原因：
The rapid development of science and technology makes work today more demanding than it used to be.
亲情淡漠的原因：
The availability of a great variety of high-tech recreational facilities also diverts people from enjoying chats with the members of their families.
环保全球化的原因：
Developing countries lack sufficient numbers of qualified scientists and other skilled personnel to cope with the increasingly serious environmental problems, such as the ozone depletion, the marine pollution and the like.
如果说科技的发展是人类社会进步的助推器，那么经济的影响就是社会前进的方向标。经济的强弱通常会导致某一现象的出现或某种结果的产生。比如在讨论什么是最伟大的发明时，考生可能想到电话。那么如何来支持这一观点呢?试看下面的句子：
The development of the telephone created a new market for the employment of women. The position of telephone operators was most often filled by women, creating a new world of opportunities for females to struggle for the equal rights to males.
通过说明电话的发明使女性获得工作更多的工作机会，从而在经济是更加独力，这对于她们争取平等的权利起到了巨大的推动作用。
二、肉体和灵魂
雅思大作文常会出一些有关科技发明或娱乐方式的利与弊话题。那么不管是写好处还是坏处，考生应该从该发明或娱乐对人的肉体和灵魂这两方面去组织自己的分支观点。比如电脑对肉体的影响：
You don’t have to be a scientist to see that, due to overuse of the computer, a lot of kids get little exercise, which makes them obese.
Another common disadvantage is that playing too much on the computer can cause bad eyesight.
发明或娱乐对肉体的影响主要表现在削弱势力和增加肥胖两个方面，而其对灵魂的影响则涉及一下多个方面。
1.高频率的信息切换影响孩子们的耐性。
There is not deny in that with the advent of technology, our patience grows thin.
2.媒体中的暴力节目扭曲孩子们的灵魂。
Media violence affects children by: increasing aggressiveness and anti-social behavior; intensifying their fear of becoming victims; making them less sensitive to violence and to victims of violence; encouraging their appetite for more violence in entertainment and in real life.
3.对媒体过多关注使孩子们变的孤僻而脱离现实生活。
For lack of face-to-face contact, modern children tend to be more introverted, unsocial, isolated and indifferent than those kids in last century.
三、权利和平等
四方的文化在一定程度上可以浓缩为：权利、平等和自由。中国考生在人们该不该做什么事情或行为的时候应该多从这个方面去说服考官。
如果写到动物的保护问题时，可以说：Animals are not created for humans any more than women are created for men, black for white.
在写到政府是否该花钱来发展武器时，可以说：There is no doubt that the advancement of military technologies is one of the greatest dangers to all human rights, including the most basic right to life itself.
在写到环境的重要性时，可以说：
All human beings have the fundamental right to an environment adequate for their health and well-being.
在写到小孩子是否应该对自己犯的罪负责时，可以说：
When someone turns 18, he or she should be tried as an adult because they have adult rights. Children, however, do not have the same rights as adults do. Then, if a five-year-old child killing someone has been sentenced the death penalty, the trial that determines whether or not someone should be tried as an adult are absurd.
在写到传统的西方道德中对私有财产的尊重时，可以说：
Respect for property is no less important than respect for person. Indeed, respect for property is one species of respect for person. Property is the stuff of personal independence. It is, therefore, an economic foundation of freedom. A society in which respect for property diminishes is one in which freedom diminishes.
四、个人国家
有时候，一个现象或问题的出现是由于个人的努力和汗水或个人的疏忽，以及社会国家重视或政府的政策不恰当而导致的。例如：
运动员是否应该拿高薪：
Athletes sweat and sacrifice physically and psychologically more than the average people, which can justify their high salary.
青少年犯罪的原因：
Young people’s inexperience and gullibility easily lead then into traps. (个人的原因)
The government failing to establish supporting system to offer help to adolescents can explain this social issue. (国家的原因)
在男女平等的意义上使用个人和国家的分析角度也是很有效的：
Every woman is worthy to be respected, educated, and safe from exploitation. It is our responsibility and right to pray, promote, and protect the human and divine rights of all. The world’s stability and prosperity depend on it.
The full and equal participation of women in all spheres of life is essential to social and economic development, the abolition of war, and the ultimate establishment of a united world.
五、文化和道德
文化和道德本来就是雅四大作文中较难的两个话题，而近来这两个话题考的频率又很高。考生不防也从这两个角度来准备一下主体段落的观点。
反对强势文化入侵：
Globalization might undermine cultural diversity. Multinational corporations promote a certain kind of consumerist culture, in which standard commodities, promoted by global marketing campaigns exploiting basic material desires, create similar lifestyles, which is so-called Coca-Colonization.
该不该撒谎：
The dishonest practice of telling lies will produce a perverse impact on one’s personality.
总之，在大作文的主体段落写作过程中，考生可以将以上的思路结合题目的特点综合应用，切忌生搬硬套。平时在读文章时也要多总结别人的观点角度，而后为我所用。这样定能让你逐渐形成西方的思维习惯，在考试中能才思泉涌，下笔有神。
第二篇：雅思大作文常用词组汇总
1.从„中受益
Benefit from…
People nowadays benefit quite a lot from the widespread use of the Internet 现代的人从网络的广泛使用中受益匪浅
2.使„受益
Benefit…
Modern technologies can benefit the general public in many respects (在很多方面) 现代科技可以在很多方面使大众受益
3.对„有益，有助于„ Be beneficial to + 名词 Be conducive to + 名词
Contribute to + 名词(注：如果要跟动词原形，可用serve to do„)
1.Taking care of pets is conducive to the development of Children’s social skills (社交能力). 2. It is widely believed that advertising serves to stimulate consumption (刺激消费) 1.照顾宠物有助于孩子社交能力的发展; 2. 普遍认为，广告有助于刺激消费
5.协助某人做某事
Assist sb to do„(等同于常用的help ) The internet assists children to study in a more effective way 网络协助孩子们以一种更有效的方式学习
6.提高„(效率 生产率) 1).Enhance… 2).boost … (Efficiency Productivity) Computers help students enhance their study efficiency substantially (显著地) 电脑帮助学生们显著地提高他们的学习效率
7.培养„ Cultivate…
8.开阔眼界
1).Broaden one’s horizons 2).Expand one’s outlook
9.丰富知识
Enrich one’s knowledge
留学不仅开阔你的眼界，而且增长你的知识 10.磨练性格
Sharpen one’s character
11.激发(对„的)热情
Trigger off Inspire one’s enthusiasm (for…) 类似:磨练技能Sharpen one’s skills abilities Job satisfaction is very likely to inspire one’s enthusiasm for life as a whole 工作满意度很可能激发一个人对生活的整体热情
1 12.放松身心
Relax one’s body and ease one’s mind
Holidays can relax students’ bodies and ease their minds 假期可以放松学生的身心
13.发挥潜力，达到最大潜力 Fulfill one’s potential Reach one’s full potential
Studying various subjects can help students fulfill their potential 学习各种科目可以帮助学生发挥他们的潜力
14.引起公众对„的关心
Trigger off Arouse public concern over…
The deteriorating environment has triggered off much public concern over the existence and development of mankind 正在恶化的环境已经引起了公众对人类生存和发展的关心
15.提高公众对的„意识 Raise the public awareness of …
The government should raise the public awareness of environmental preservation 政府应该提高公众的环境保护意识
16.为„消除障碍，为„铺平道路 Remove the barrier for… Pave the way for…
The invention of a global language would remove the barrier for international communication 一门全球性语言的发明会为国际交流消除障碍
18.促进„的发展
Promote the development of…
The widespread use of English has promoted the development of international communication and interaction (互动) 英语的广泛使用已经促进了国际交流和互动的发展
19.让某人有能力去做„ 1).Enable sb to + 动词 2).Equip sb with the ability to…
1.Going abroad can enable students to get a clear perspective of what the outside world is like and what they want from their lives
20.适应„ 1).Adapt to +名词 2).Get used to +名词
2.Students should learn to adapt to the increasingly fierce competition (越来越激烈的竞争) 1.出国可以让学生清楚地认识到外面的世界是什么样子的以及他们想从生活中得到什么 2.学生应该学会适应越来越激烈的竞争
21.采取„措施去做某事 处理„
Take „ measures to + 动词
The government should take immediate measures to curb the proliferation of pollution
2 (Effective 有效的; Efficient 高效的 Stringent 严厉的; Immediate 及时的) Deal with… cope with…
22.抑制„的扩散 Curb the proliferation of…
28.用„武装某人 Equip sb with sth We should equip ourselves with various skills 我们应该用各种技能武装自己
26.优先考虑„ Give priority to…
Parents always give priority to their children’s future development 家长总是优先考虑他们孩子的未来发展
27.使„为„做准备 Prepare sb for sth Studying a wide range of subjects will prepare students for their future employment
23.„是„不可或缺的一部分 „ is an indispensable part of…
At present, advertising has become an indispensable part of our daily lives and it has been exerting (施加) profound influence on the way we live and work 目前，广告已经成为我们日常生活不可或缺的一部分，并且，它一直在对我们的生活和工作方式施加深远的影响
24. 清晰地认识到„ 不清楚„
Get a clear perspective of… Lack a clear perspective of Self-selection is the best way for students to get a clear perspective of what they are hoping to do with their lives 对于学生来说，自我选择是清楚地认识到他们希望用他们一生做什么的最好方式
25.借鉴„
对„有更开阔的视野 Draw on…
Have a broader view of…
Students who spend some time traveling to other places have a broader view of life and better personal resources to draw on
1.对„提出挑战 Pose a challenge to …
A decreasing supply of natural resources is posing a challenge to the sustainable development (可持续发展)of human society 正在减少的自然资源供给正对人类社会的可持续发展提出挑战
2.对„有„的影响
Have (Have还可替换为: impose produce exert engender) + a (an) + adj + effect (impact influence) on „ Part-time jobs can produce a far-reaching impact on students, benefiting students, their families and even the
3 society as a whole. (深远的:profound far-reaching) (积极的:positive ; 消极的: negative) (重大的:significant dramatic ) 兼职工作可以对学生，他们的家庭，甚至整个社会产生深远的影响
3.在„中起到„作用
Play a(an) + 形容词 + role in„
Pivotal 关键的; Indispensible 不可或缺的 Dominant 主导的; Essential 重要的
4„.的大量使用(普及) The widespread use of… The proliferation of …
如果要说“„的过度使用”，则是the overuse of„
The widespread use of private cars has brought about a series of severe problems, particularly environmental contamination and traffic congestion 私家车的广泛使用已经导致了一系列的严重问题，特别是环境污染和交通堵塞
5.比„更多 1).Outweigh… 2).Prevail over…
The advantages of private cars far outweigh their disadvantages 私家车的好处远远多于它的坏处
6.某一时间某一地方发生了某事
时间 + see witness experience+ 事件+ 地点 (时间和地点的位置可互换)
1. 2009 witnessed two major events in China =China witnessed two major events in 2009 2. The 21st century saw a dramatic rise of people’s living standards
7.加大缩小„和„之间的差距 Widen narrow the gap between…and …
The technology available to individuals is actually widening the gap between the rich and the poor, rather than narrowing it 供大众使用的科技实际上正在加宽贫富差距，而不是缩小它
8.让某人接触某事
1). Put sb into contact with sth 2). Expose sb to sth Exposing young children to excessive (过多的) violence and pornography would be detrimental to their personal development. 让小孩子接触过多的暴力和色情会对他们的个人发展不利
9.源于„
1).Result from… 2).Stem from… 3).spring from … 1.Stress resulting from excessive work may lead to a wide variety of (各式各样的) problems 2.Technological innovations have brought about profound changes in every aspect of our daily lives
10.导致„
4 1).Lead to… 2).Result in… 3).Give rise to … 4).bring about…
11.„可归因为„ „ can be attributed to …
The high sales of certain products, to a large extent (在很大程度上), can be attributed to the power of advertising 某些产品的高销售，在很大程度上，可被归因于广告的力量
12.„归功于„ „ owe much to…
The improvement of people’s living standard
owes much to the rapid development of science and technology. 人们生活水平的进步归功于科学和技术的快速发展
13.承担„的责任
Assume Shoulder the responsibility for…
The government should shoulder the responsibility for ensuring (ensure确保) that adequate job opportunities should be available to college graduates (大学毕业生) 政府应该承担确保有足够工作机会提供给大学毕业生的责任
14.„伴随着„ .…is accompanied by…
The rapid progression of the internet is often accompanied by overuse of it 网络的快速进步经常伴随着它的过度使用
15.促使某人做某事 Impel sb to do sth (激励某人做某事可以说 motivate sb to do sth ) Peer pressure (同辈压力) impels college graduates to compete with each other for decent jobs (体面的工作) 同辈压力促使大学毕业生彼此竞争体面的工作
16.确保„ Ensure that „ 1. The information age (信息时代) renders us slaves to high technologies, such as computers and the Internet 2.The fast-paced lifestyle has rendered people alienated (疏远) from one another
17.„ 让„变成某种状态 „ render„+形容词或者名词 (和make同义)
18.关键是„ 用)computers 2.The key point is that we should attach more importance to (更重视) environmental protection 1. 我认为关键是确保孩子们不过度使用电脑;2. 关键是，我们应该更重视环境保护
19.把„纳入考虑 把„放在第一位 Put… at first place Take „into consideration account Most college graduates take job promotions into consideration and put personal 1).The key point is to + 动词短语
1.I think the key point is to make sure that children do not overuse (过度使2).The key point is that + 句子
development at first place 大多数大学毕业生把升职纳入考虑范围，并把个人发展放在第一位
20.面对„ 1).Be confronted with„ 2).Be faced with„ People nowadays are confronted with so many problems, particularly (特别是) the deterioration of environment and air pollution
5 现在的人面对如此多的问题，特别是，环境恶化和空气污染
21.专注于„ 1).Focus on„
2).Concentrate on… Focusing on certain subjects allows students to better concentrate on the related knowledge 专注于某些科目让孩子更好地把精力集中在相关知识上
22.以„为代价 At the expense cost of „ We should not develop economy at the expense of the environment 我们不应该以环境为代价来发展经济
23.靠„ (后跟动词短语表方式) 凭借„ by + 动词的ing形式
by means of + 名词
1. Old people can help those junior workers by sharing their experience and resources. 2.By means of Internet connection, youngsters from poor families can attend lectures of most prestige professors 1.老年人可以靠分享他们的经验和资源来帮助那些初级工人
2.凭借网络连接，来自穷人家的年轻人可以参加大多数知名教授的课程
24.而不是„ 1).instead of„ 2).rather than…
(instead of„感情色彩更强，表示“完全不是„”)
A recent survey indicates young people in their teens spend the vast majority of their spare time watching TV rather than talking with other family members. 最近的调查表明，处于青少年时期的年轻人花费大量业余时间看电视，而不是和家人交谈
25.不管„ 1).Regardless of „
(后面跟名词或者一个疑问口气的句子，如例句1) 2).In spite of„(用法同上) 3).Despite the fact that„ (后面只能跟个陈述句，如例句2) 1.Children nowadays are allowed to buy whatever they like, regardless of whether it is useful for them 2.Despite the fact that the number of whales (鲸鱼) is decreasing sharply, the Japanese government still decided to continue its commercial whaling (商业捕鲸) 1.现在的孩子被允许买任何他们喜欢的东西，不管是否对他们有用 2.尽管鲸鱼的数量正在大幅增长，日本政府仍然决定继续商业捕鲸
26.在„方面(限制观点的适用范围) In terms of„ knowledge 旅行在开阔眼界和增长知识方面，对孩子的个人成长有利
27. 有了„ 没有„
(既可表示假设也可表示因果) In the absence of…
(以上两个短语分别等同于with„和 without„) With the presence of advertising , consumers can stay well-informed of (很灵通地获得„的消息) the latest products in the market 有了广告的存在，消费者可以很灵通的获得市场上最新产品的消息
28.为了交换„
in exchange for„
With the presence of„
Travel is beneficial to children’s personal growth in terms of broadening their horizons and enriching their People nowadays tend to sacrifice health simply in exchange for career success 现代的人倾向于牺牲健康，仅仅为了交换职业成功
29.倾向于 往往 Tend to + 动词
1.Youngsters tend to be more impulsive (冲动的) and are more likely to go astray 2. Compared with the older generation, young people nowadays are more likely to be independent at an earlier age. 3. It is very likely that the widespread use of the Internet would bring about more problems
30.可能„ Be likely to + 动词
It is likely that + 句子 (如例句3) 1.年轻人往往更冲动，更可能误入歧途
2.和老一辈人相比，现在的年轻人更可能在一个较早的年纪独立 3.很可能，网络的广泛使用会导致更多问题
31.„不能代替„ „
is no substitute for „ We should keep in mind that the internet is no substitute for teachers 我们应该牢记，网络不能代替老师
32.„被(不能被)„证明是合理的 „
can (not) be justified by „ (也可用主动语态, 如例句2)
1.It often seems that (似乎„)the amount of money movie stars are able to earn in a short time cannot possibly be justified by the amount of work they do 2.All these factors may justify the huge earnings of movie stars 1.似乎电影明星在短时间内能挣到的钱的数量不能被他们所做的工作量证明是合理的 2.所有这些因素都可能证明明星的巨额收入是合理的
33.重视„
1).Attach importance to „ 2).Place (more) value on…
Parents in present-day society attach much importance to their children’s future development 当今社会的父母非常重视他们孩子的未来发展
34.过量的„ 适量的„
An excessive amount of„ A moderate amount of… (Excessively 过量地) (Moderately 适量地) 1.The Internet is saturated with (充斥着) an excessive amount of violent content 2.Depending excessively on computers is very likely to stifle people’s creativity at work 1.网络充斥着过量的暴力内容; 2.过分依赖电脑很可能扼杀人们在工作中的创造力
35.越来越多的„
An increasing growing number of +可数名词 (把number换成amount即可接不可数名词)
A pressing issue facing us is that (我们面临的一个迫切问题是„)a growing amount of trash is being produced day and night. (黑体部分是现在进行时的被动语态, 即 “Be 动词+ being+动词的过去分词”) 我们面临的一个迫切问题是，越来越多的垃圾正在被日以继夜地生产
36.越来越„ Increasingly + 形容词
7 Due to the expanding population and the sharp rise in the number of private cars, our city is becoming increasingly crowded 由于扩张的人口和私家车数量的大幅增长，我们的城市正变得越来越拥挤
37.很多的„，
Numerous„ = A large number of„ (替换a lot of, 例子省略) Cell phones bring us considerable convenience (巨大的方便性) Considerable (巨大的，可用来形容一些抽象的概念，如: 变化，方便性，舒适度等 手机给我们带来巨大的方便性
38.绝大多数的„
the vast majority of +可数名词.(替换most)
The vast majority of consumers will give priority to the quality before buying something 绝大多数消费者在购买前会优先考虑质量
39.各式各样的„ 1).A wide variety of „ 2).A wide range of… 3).Various…
We are confronted with a wide variety of advertisements in present-day society 在当今社会，我们面对各式各样的广告
40.供„使用 (供„选择) 1).Be available to + 名词 2).Be accessible to + 名词
A wide range of job opportunities are available to college graduates in present-day society 在当今社会，各式各样的工作机会可供大学毕业生选择
41.在„之间找到平衡(妥善处理...)
Find (find可替换为strike) a balance between„and„
Some students fail to (不能) strike a balance between study and play 一些学生没能在学习和娱乐之间找到平衡
42.在很大程度上 在某种程度上
to a large extent to some extent Money, to a large extent, is the main drive of hard work (黑体部分的意思是：什么什么是什么什么的主要驱动) (如要表达：„是„的根本原因，则是：„ is the root cause of „) 金钱，在很大程度上，是努力工作的主要动力
43. 急需„
Be in urgent need of„
Young students are in urgent need of proper guidance (指导) from their teachers 年轻学生急需来自老师的指导
44. 利用„ Make use of Students should make full use of (充分利用)their campus life (make good use of „ 好好利用„) 学生应该充分利用他们的校园生活
8 倒退类 1.不能做某事 Fail to do„ (等同cannot)
Nowadays, people often end up buying products that fail to meet their needs, owing to lack of knowledge of better alternatives (选择，和choice同义)in the market
2.最终... (形容不太好的事) End up + 动名词
3.对„有害
Be detrimental harmful to„
目前，人们经常最终买到不能满足他们需要的产品，由于缺乏对市场中更好选择的了解
Too much time spent on TV watching is detrimental to children’s psychological well-being (心理健康) 过多花费在看电视上的时间对孩子的心理健康有害
4.对„构成威胁 Pose a threat to „
China’s entry into WTO would pose a great threat to quite a number of domestic manufacturers (国内生产商) 中国加入WTO会对相当数量的国内生产商构成威胁
5.打击某人的热情 Dampen one’s enthusiasm Nothing can dampen my enthusiasm for English 任何事都不能打击我对英语的热情
6.限制 扼杀创造力
Constrain stifle one’s creativity
7.比„劣Be inferior to„ (比„优) (Be superior to…)
Many youngsters tend to believe that domestic films are inferior to imported ones 很多年轻人往往相信国产电影比进口电影差
8.依赖„ (取决于„) Depend on „
Most youngsters nowadays depend excessively on their parents, due to lack of independence 现在的大多数年轻人过分依赖父母，由于缺乏独立性
9.缺乏„
Lack of „ (名词短语) Lack„(动词短语) generation gap. 2).Most people lack a clear perspective about what they want from their lives 1.缺乏足够和父母的交流和情感分享可能加宽已经存在的代沟 2.大多数人没有清楚地意识到他们想从生活中得到什么
10.对„脆弱
Be vulnerable to „
Without proper parental guidance, children are very vulnerable to the violent content on the Internet 如果没有适当的父母指导，孩子对网络上的暴力内容非常脆弱
11.充斥着„
9 Be saturated with„
1).Lack of adequate communication and emotional exchange with parents may widen the already existing
12.剥夺某人的„ Deprive sb of „
Depending too much on computers will deprive people of their creativity 过分依赖电脑会剥夺人们的创造力
13.诱惑某人做某事 驱使某人做某人 Tempt sb to do„
Drive sb to do„ (褒义贬义都可以) 1).Advertising often tempts people to buy things they do not really need 2).The desire to go abroad is driving me to study hard 1.广告经常诱惑人们购买他们实际上不需要的东西 2.出国的欲望正在驱使我刻苦学习
14.盲目地跟从„
Follow„ indiscriminately (“盲目地”也可以用blindly) People nowadays, especially some youngsters, follow the latest fashion blindly 现在的人，特别是一些年轻人，盲目跟从最新的流行趋势
15.在„方面相当受限
Be rather restricted in terms of„
Youngsters nowadays are rather restricted in terms of social experience 现在的年轻人在社会阅历方面相当受限
16.利用„
(常用来说明有不良意图的利用) Take advantage of„
Advertising often tempts consumers to make a purchase by taking advantage of their ignorance about a product 广告经常靠利用消费者对产品的无知来诱惑他们购买
17.对„保持清醒
Stay alert to + 名词
We should stay alert to the negative influence brought by modern technologies 我们应该对被现代科技所带来的负面影响保持警惕
18.有„的风险
At the risk of„
Firefighters are often at the risk of losing their lives
19.限制„„的发展
restrict the development of 20.降低„„的效率
lower the efficiency of„
21.与…有密切关系
be closely interrelated with… 22. 把重心放在… lay more emphasis on…
第三篇：雅思小作文常用句式
Task 1 summarization
First paragraph
translate the subject.
words may be used: be made up of… ;be composed of… Main part
According to the graph… , more specifacally
It is manifest from the graph that… , to be more exact the greatest increase is in…rising from …to … next came sth.
over the same period.
word may be used:
go up/increase/grow
jump/shoot up/surge
decline/drop/fall
plunge/plummet (急剧下降)
sharply/rapidly/dramatically
slow/gentle
fluctuate
level off at/level out at
peak at/reach the highest point at
bottom at/reach the bottom at
account for/make up/occupy
about/around/nearly/approximately
respectively (eg:In the 2004 Olympics,China and Russia won x and y gold medals,respectively)
expect/predict(eg:A is expected/predicted to reach…) Last paragraph
Therefore, it can be clearly seen from the graph that…
As a matter of fact, the issue of whether/ the phenomenon that/ the issue that________________________is a complex and controversial(复杂的) one. On one hand, many people may feel that ___1____,and correspondingly(相关的)____解释1______; on the other hand, it can be noted that ____2_______and hence (因此)___2的结果_. There is no universal answer to this question; so different people can hold different opinions due to their distinct backgrounds and values. As far as I am concerned, while I agree that under some circumstances___1____, ___2___, is somehow reasonable, however my opinion is that ____________ and it can be greatly substantiated by the reasons addressed below.B:
1)the speaker asserts that____复述或解释题目观点______,Although the speaker’s position is not wholly insupportable, far more compelling arguments can be made for ________自己的观点___________
2)the issue of whether to ____复述_____ is a complex one, since it involves a conflict between our interest in ___doing___ and a legitimate need to ____do____. In my point of view, the final judgment should depend on a case-by-case analysis of two key factors.
TOPIC:
1)Since I _______________, I prefer to ___________________.
2)In the past, I have often been pleasantly surprised by_________; therefore, I would rather
____________________.
3)While there still exist ___________________,our resources/attention should be focused here not in other place.
4)If you define ____题目中你认为不对的观点_____, then I would gave to agree that today. 5)______结果______is important to me, so I would prefer to _____观点______.
承接性句子
1)My reasons for this view involve the notions of respect and trust. 2)
二、中间段
1)first…….Second…….finally
2)firstly…..for example; another opinion…..say,…..;in addition,……
3)Although we may not have conclusive scientific evidence of a cause-effect relationship, ample anecdotal evidence establishes significant correlation. Moreover, both common sense and our experiences inform us that people tend to _________________________________.4)The virtues of ______are undeniable.
三、例证
1)Moreover, this approach can be used by anyone---排比性例证
2)XXX,CEO of XXX Company, which is major manufacturer of XXX, once pointed out ( and I paraphrase) that _________. This illustrates the point that _________.
3)Professor XXX, highly respected and well-know professor at china academy of social science, once pointed out (and I paraphrase) that____. This illustrates the point that ____________
4)As head of XXX department at my university once said (and I paraphrase) , “_________”. This illustrates the point that ___________.
5)According to a recent survey conducted by the XXX department of XXX University among AAA. NNN percent of AAA CCC. The result of the survey also indicates an increase of over NNN percent within NNN years in the rates of BBB. Researchers of XXX believe that _____. In AAA where not CCC, the occurrence of such problems drops dramatically.
四、结尾段
1)In my estimation the pitfalls of such a technique outweigh any of its potential advantages.
2)I think anyone would be hard-pressed to find fault with this advice.
3)To conclude, there is no easy solution to such a complex issue, however, taking into account all the dimensions of the issue discussed in the above analysis, might be the first step out of the dilemma.
4)In sum, it is very likely that people will be able to arrive at the same conclusion on this controversial issue due to their different experiences, and conflicting values. Nevertheless, public awareness of the various dimensions of the issue discussed above argument will certainly contribute to the thorough understanding of the problem.
5)In conclusion, while some people may still remain unconvinced, the reason that I have
analyzed in above argument should at least make them aware of the complexities of the issue under discussion. There is little doubt that more and more people will come to realize that _____________.
五、连贯与衔接
第一，首先 first, firstly, first of all , to begin with, in the first place, to start with 一方面，另一方面for one thing…for another; on the one hand…on the other hand 一般来说 generally speaking, in general 起初 in the beginning, at first
目前，现在 at present, now, currently, by this time 最近 recently, lately
第二、第三，其次 second, secondly, third, thirdly, for another
………………………………………………………………………………………….. 此外，而且，并且，尤其，同样地，正如，与此同时
Additionally, again, along with, also, and then, as well as, besides, equally, even, further, furthermore, in addition, in other words, just as, likewise, moreover, not only…but also, similarly, to put it another way, to repeat, then, too, what is more
………………………………………………………………………………………….. 例如，即
A case in point, after all, as a proof, as an illustration, as an example, for example, for instance, in particular, just as, namely, such, specifically, that is, to illustrate, to demonstrate …………………………………………………………………………………………..
此后，后来 afterwards, after that, after a while, after a few days, from now on, later, soon, then
为此 for this purpose 换句话说 in other words
确实 as a matter of fact, certainly, indeed, in fact, , surely, truly, undoubtedly, without doubt ………………………………………………………………………………………….. 显然 obviously, in stark/contrast, clearly 不论怎样 anyway
最重要的是，特别是 most important, above all, in particular 经对比 by contrast, in contrast, by comparison, in comparison,
相反/相对的 conversely, instead, on the contrary, otherwise, unlike, whereas, while, yet, rather than
…………………………………………………………………………………………..
相同的、相同重要的 equally, equally important, in the same way, in the same manner, like, likewise, similarly, all the same 诚然，让步 admittedly, after all,
尽管although, even though, in spite of,
…………………………………………………………………………………………..
结果 accordingly, as a result, consequently, for this reason, hence, in this way, so, therefore, thus 结论 as has been noted/mentioned/stated, at last, finally, in a word, all in all, in brief, in conclusion, in short, in sum, in summary, to conclude, to sum up, to summarize
………………………………………………………………………………………….六、同义词
Only= sole= exclusive= peerless= best Way= method= means
Make= form= shape= create
Man= human= person= individual= anyone Trustworthy= dependable
Trust= depend= entrust= believe Write up= report
Work out= solve= calculate= exercise Wind up= finish Turn up= discover Turn out= conclude Turn into= transform Stand for= represent
Spell out= state in detail Set up= arrange
Rule out= eliminate(消除) Run across= find accidentally Run into= meet by accident Put off= postpone(推迟) Pick out= select
Put up with= tolerate
Make out= understand with difficulty Make up= invent= compose Bring about= cause Look up to= respect
Look up= located information Look over= examine Keep on= continue
Keep up= remain current Carry on= transact= continue Clear up= clarify Cut down on=reduce Fall though= fail Figure out= discover Go after= follow Go before= precede Go up= increase Go over= review
第四篇：雅思移民类书信作文常用句型
1投诉信开头常用句式
I am writing to inform you that I am dissatisfied with your … I am writing to express my dissatisfaction with…
I feel bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about…
投诉信结尾常用句式
I understand you will give immediate attention to this matter. I would like to have this matter settled by the end of …
I feel something ought to be done about…
I hope that the above situation will be improved as soon as possible. Your effort to provide good services will be highly appreciated by all. We will appreciate your willingness to make up for the loss. I am looking forward to a favorable reply at your earliest convenience.
Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your reply. I would like to have this matter settled by… I appreciate it very much if you could…
I trust that you will consider this matter seriously and make an effort to prevent the recurrence of this kind.
2求职信开头常用句式
I am writing to express my interest in your recently advertised position for a … I am very interested in exploring the possibility of obtaining a position as…
求职信结尾常用句式
Thank you for considering my application and I am looking forward to meeting you. If you need to know more about me, please contact me at …
I am looking forward to a favorable reply at your earliest convenience.
Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your reply.
3推荐信开头常用句式
I would like to present … for your consideration in your search for a ...
With reference to your requirements, I shall, without reservation, recommend … as an ideal candidate.
推荐信结尾常用句式 Therefore, I do not hesitate to recommend … as the right person for your consideration. Any favorable consideration to this letter would be considered a personal favor.
4道歉信开头常用句式
I am writing to apologize for … I am writing to say sorry for …
道歉信结尾常用句式
I sincerely hope that you will be able to think in my position and accept my apologies.
Please accept my sincerest and deepest apology.
I apologize most sincerely for…
I am truly sorry to have done…
Please forgive me…
I owe you an apology
I am so sorry to have put you through so much trouble
5感谢信开头常用句式
I am writing to extend my sincere gratitude for…
I would like to convey in this letter my heartfelt thanks to you for …
I truly appreciate your kindness.
I am grateful to you for…
I appreciate it more than I can say.
I can never thank you enough.
I wish there were a better word than “thanks “to express my appreciation for your generous help.
感谢信结尾常用句式
I must thank you again for your generous help.
It was kind and generous of you to do this for me, and
I appreciate it more than I can say.
Many thanks for your kindness and hospitality.
Thank you from the bottom of my heart for…
Thank you again for your kindness.
Again, I would like to express our warm thanks to you.
6邀请信开头常用句式
I am writing to invite you to … I wonder if you could come …
邀请信结尾常用句式
I would feel honored if you could come. We would be looking forward to your participation in the party. I really hope you can make it.
The honor of your presence is requested
It’s a pleasure for me to invite you to…
We sincerely hope that you make it.
We would be honored to have you there with us
7询问信开头常用句式
I would be most grateful if you could send me information regarding/concerning … I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding …
I would like to request some information about…
I am greatly concerned about…
I would like to obtain some information about…
询问信结尾常用句式
Your prompt attention to this letter would be highly appreciated. I am looking forward to hearing from you.
Could you be so kind as to send me some relevant booklets on the above-mentioned aspects?
I am looking forward to a favorable reply at your earliest convenience.
Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your reply.
8请求信开头常用句式
I am writing to seek for your assistance in …
I am writing to formally request to…
请求信结尾常用句式
I would like to thank you for your generous help in this matter.
I am looking forward to a favorable reply at your earliest convenience.
Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your reply.
Thank you for your attention to these requests. I look forward to a favorable reply.
9寻找失物信开头常用句式
I am writing this letter to see if it is possible for me to have my … back.
寻找失物信结尾常用句式
I would really appreciate it if you could do something
I am looking forward to a favorable reply at your earliest convenience.
Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your reply.
10建议信开头常用句式
I am writing to express my views concerning …
You have asked me for my advice with regard to … and I will try to make some conductive suggestions.
表达建议常用句式
In my humble opinion, you would be wise to take the following action:
I hope you will not find it too forward for me to suggest that you…
In my experience, it seems that …would make sense in your situation.
I feel that it would be beneficial if … I would like to suggest that … I would recommend that … If I were you, I would … You may consider doing …
It would seem to me that you could … As you may agree that …
建议信结尾常用句式
I would be ready to discuss this matter to further details.
1 One possible reason is that 2 Another cause is that
3 The last factor to be taken into account is that
4 The reason why + 句子is that
5 That is why
6 Why+ 句子
is that
7 So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that
8 It is conceivable that
9 The most obvious reason for this phenomenon is that
10 There are probably many reasons contributing to this phenomenon
11Thus,
12Therefore,
13Thereby,
14Hence,
15So,
16Consequently,
17As a result,
18As a consequence,
19Because of this,
20 Due to this,
(六)表示提出自己观点
1 Personally,
2 Personally speaking,
3 Speaking for myself,
4 As for me,
5 As far as I am concerned,
6 As far as I know,
7 From my point of view,
8 In my position,
9 From my angle,
10 From my perspective,
11 To my mind,
12 In my view,
13 As I see it,
14 To me,
15 To my knowledge,
16 In my opinion,
17 In my judgment,
(七)表示综上所述
1From what has been discussed above,
2From what has been mentioned above,
3From what has been presented above,
4From what has been outlined above,
5From what has been remarked above,
6From what has been said above,
7From what has been discussed previously,
8From what has been mentioned previously ,
9From what has been presented previously,
10From what has been outlined previously,
11From what has been remarked previously,
12From what has been said previously,
13As has been discussed above,
14As has been mentioned above,
15As has been presented above,
16As has been outlined above,
17As has been remarked above,
18As has been said above,
19As has been discussed previously,
20As has been mentioned previously,
21As has been presented previously,
22As has been outlined previously,
23As has been remarked previously,
24As has been said previously,
25 From the above comparison and contrast,
(八)表示提出解决措施
1 One possible solution is that
2 Another one to be taken is that
3 The third measure to be adopted is that
4 To solve this problem, people think up various solutions.
5 Practical measures should be taken before things get worse.
6 In order to tackle this pressing problem, we have no choice but to adopt some effective measures.
7 As far as I am concerned, the three following ones should be taken.
8 Three feasible solutions can be outlined as following.
9 People from different backgrounds assume different attitudes to dealing with this problem. From my point of view, the three following ones do work.
10 The problem will be handled step by step when the three measures are taken.
第五篇：雅思大作文
For most of the citizens who live in urban area, rush hour is daily routine. It refers to traffic jam, crowded public transit, and brings high pressure upontransportation system as a whole. The rush hour may happen twice a day, in some cases even more. Therefore, urban citizens have to endure, and learn to survive in the congestion. Authorities als
As for the reasons, there are three main ones that must be mentioned. Firstly, the continuous growth of automobiles provides sufficient condition to cause traffic jam. Due to the industrial development, autos are increasingly affordable and thus become increasingly popular in urban residents. Moreover, despite some certain cases, the majority of the car owners travel to work, as well as leave for home, in almost the same time. Hence, with the help of an inherited nature of urban area, the dense population, the volum of traffic may understandably reach a peak during these hours. Last, the urban planning, especially for traffic, can rarellly be abreast with the pace of autos growing. When put these factors together, a conclusion can be conduct that rush hour is not an accident but a certain.
Obviously, rush hour brings a serious of defect. One of the troublesome consequences is waste of time. Because of lower speed and longer congestion, people who are unfortunately involved may cost more on way to work and easier to be late so that likely to have their mood mess. In other side, heavy traffic flow may lead to severe air pollution and inefficient use of fossil fuel which fall into category of social problem. In one word, rush hour delivers a negative effect on not only individuals in their daily life, but the society as a whole.
To solove this problem, some measures could be performed. For one thing, switching working hours can be effective since it will distribute the traffic flow. For example, institutions in some area put ahead their schedulel while others delay. For anther, citizens can be encouraged on taking public transportation such as subway, shuffle, or bus. Comparing with private autos, public transit is more efficient in conveying and hence reducing the traffic load. Additionaly, charging additional tax or fee for congestion can be used as a temporary way before the long and painful traffic system reform reach the finish line.