第一篇：n3语法练习3范文
N3语法练习(1)
1、休み(
)うちに、部屋を片付けましょう。 1、な
2、の
3、を
4、が 2、皆さんの前で約束した以上(
)、二度と同じようなことをしてはいけない。 1、に
2、が
3、で
4、は 3、田中先生は学生を叱る一方(
)、褒めることも忘れない。 1、で
2、に
3、は
4、も 4、ここ数年、海水の温度が(
)一方だ。
1、高くなる 2、高くする
3、高い
4、高かった 5、友達と公園を散歩している(
)、雨が降り出してきた。 1、あいだを 2、うえで
3、あいだに
4、うえは 6、食事をしているあいだ(
)、ドアのチャイムが鳴った。 1、を
2、と
3、に
4、は 7、ここ数年、住宅の価格が(
)一方だ。
1、上がった 2、上がらなかった 3、上がろう 4、上がる 8、昨夜本を(
)、いつのまにか眠ってしまった。
1、読んだうちに 2、読んだときに 3、読んでいるうちに 4、読んでいった時に 9、彼女が勉強する時間がない( )、ゲームに夢中になっている。 1、と言おう一方
2、と言っている一方
3、と言おうとおもって
4、と言っていると思って 10、日本へ留学( )、日本語の勉強だけでなく、日本の社会や文化にも触れてみたい。 1、が決まった以上
2、が決まったために
3、することになる以上
4、することになるために
11、映画がまだ(
)うちに、ちょっと売店に行ってくる。 1、始まっている 2、始まった 3、始まる
4、始まっていない 12、このお酒は変なにおい(
)する。 1、で
2、を
3、の
4、が
13、走っていけば、終電に間に合う(
)しれない。 1、かな
2、かも
3、かしら
4、から 14、熱があるので、寒気(
)する。
1、を
2、に
3、が
4、で
14、このプレゼントは(
)かどうかわかりませんが、どうぞお受け取り下さい。 1、おきをつける 2おきにする
3、おきになる
4、おきにはいる 15、注射を(
)がる子供が多い。
1、嫌だ
2、嫌な
3、嫌で
4、嫌
16、引っ越しを手伝ってくれた(
)ごちそうしてあげましょう。 1、かわりに
2、かどうか
3、おかげで
4、うえに 17、昨夜 窓を開けたまま寝たので、どうも風邪(
)だ。 1、はず
2、よう
3、ところ
4、うえ
18、彼は箱根(
)住みやすいところはないと信じている。 1、より
2、ぐらい
3、ごろ
4、ばかり
19、今ちょっと手が離せないので、僕の(
)会議に出てくれない? 1、ために
2、かわりに
3、ように
4、ところに 20、「彼女のお誕生日に、何をプレゼントしたらいいかな?」
「そうね。彼女が新しい鞄を(
)みたいよ。」 1、ほしい
2、ほしがっている
3、ほしくない
4、ほしがらない 21、遊園地に(
)かわりに、部屋の掃除を手伝うね。 1、連れて行ってもらう
2、連れてきてあげる 3、連れてきてくれる
4、連れて行って欲しい
22、仕事のことは後にして、今夜(
)思い切って飲もう。 1、こそ
2、くらい
3、とか
4、まで 23、「鈴木さんは来月結婚するんだって」
「へーえ、(
)ことは聞いていないよ。」
1、こんな
2、そんな
3、あんな
4、どんな 24、この漫画は小学生の頃に(
)ことがあります。 1、読む
2、読める
3、読めば
4、読んだ
25、彼女はアメリカに行くことは親に(
)言わなかった。 1、こそ
2、さえ
3、ばかり
4、だけ 26、その問題については今調査の(
)なので、何も申し上げることはできません。 1、最中
2、最後
3、最上
4、最低 27、今朝 朝寝坊をして 何も食べ(
)会社に来た。 1、ずで
2、ずに
3、なしで
4、ず 28、「毎日、スポーツグラフに通っていますか。」
「いいえ、金曜日と日曜日(
)行かないです、」 1、しか
2、だけ
3、でも
4、から 29、桜の(
)は言葉で表現できないほどだ。
1、美しさ
2、美しい
3、美しく
4、美しくして 30、ここまで来たら、頑張る(
)
1、おかげだ
2、しかない
3、ためだ
4、だろう 31、この記事を読んで、水の(
)がよくわかった。 1、大切で
2、大切
3、大切だ
4、大切さ
32、クラスメートの中で、この曲をうまく弾けるのは彼女しか(
) 1、ない
2、いない
3、ある
4、いる 33、過去のことを気に(
)、前向きに考えなさい。
1、しずに
2、せずに
3、せずで
4、なくて 34、会場に(
)、会社から連絡が入って、「すぐに戻れ」と言われた。 1、向かっている最中に
2、向かっている間は 3、向かっていながら
4、むかっているところは 35、昨日の夜はあまり食欲がなくて、何も(
)寝た。
1、たべずに
2、食べなくて
3、食べてから
4、食べる以上 36、初めてその遊園地に行った時、スケールの(
)に驚いた。 1、大きいこと
2、大きいもの
3、大きさ
4、大きいの
37、午後の会議の(
)に、携帯電話が鳴り出して、びっくりした。 1、最中
2、こと
3、うえは
4、ぐらい 38、食事をした(
)、散歩に行く
1、あとで
2、あとに
3、あとが
4、あとも 39、テレビの音が大き(
)から、ちょっと小さくして
1、という
2、すぎる
3、やすい
4、ぐらい 40、このあたりの物件は高(
)、普通のサラリーマンでは買えそうもない。 1、すぎて
2、ぎみで
3、きれて
4、がちで 答え：
1、
2、
3、
4、
5、 6、
7、
8、
9、
10、 11、
12、
13、
14、
15、 16、
17、
18、
19、
20、 21、
22、
26、
27、
31、
32、
36、
37、
23、
24、
28、
29、
33、
34、
38、
39、
25、 30、 35、 40、
第二篇：6A 语法专项练习(3)
牛津6A语法专项练习(3)
一.根据要求写单词
1.know(同音词) 2.shouldn’t(完整形式) 4.littering(原形) 5.smoke(现在分词) 7.do not (缩略式) 8.drink ((现在分词) 10.don’t (完整式) 11.quite (副词) 13.a lot of (同义词) 14.mean (三单式) 16.interest(形容词) 17.make noise(反义词) 19.different(反义词) 20.do(第三人称单数) 22.there(同音词) 23.hear(同音词) 25.they(宾格) 26.old(反义词) 28.have (三单式) 29.they are(缩略式) 31.taking(原形) 32.he(宾格) 34.to (同音词) 35.say (三单式) 37.come反义词) 38.Ben(名词所有格) 40.new (反义词) 41.come (现在分词) 43.first (缩略式) 44.let’s(完整形式) 46.would like(近义词) 47.party (复数) 49.watch(第三人称单数) 50.yes (反义词) 52.when is(缩略式) 53.birthday(复数) 55.close (现在分词) 56.three(序数词) 58.I (物主代词)
59.swim(现在分词) 61.mango(复数) 62.two(序数词) 64.one(序数词) 65.eleven (序数词) 67.forty-two(序数词) 68.twelve(序数词) 70.eight (序数词) 71.am/is(过去式)________ 73.run(现在分词) 74.are(过去式) 76.visit(名词) 77.close(反义词) 79.photo(复数) 80.no(同音词) 82.they’re(完整式) 83.excited(原形) 85.box(复数) 86.them(主格) 88.play(现在分词) 89 forget (反义词) 91.glasses(单数) 92.diary(复数) 94.eye(同音词) 95.try(第三人称单数) 97.3rd(完整式)
98.were not((缩略式) 写出下列各词的复数
I _________ him _________ this ___________ her ______ watch _______ child _______ photo ________ diary ______ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________
3.quiet(副词) 6.touch(三单式) 9.for (同音词) 12.ask(现在分词) 15.dangerous(名词) 18.sign (复数) 21.here (反义词) 24.is/am/are(原形) 27.question(复数) 30. same(反义词) 33.quick(副词)
36.can(否定式) 39.16th (完整形式) 42.visit (现在分词) 45.talking(原形) 48.Japan (形容词) 51.wait(名词)
53.birthday(复数) 56.three(序数词) 59.swim(现在分词) 62.two(序数词) 65.eleven (序数词) 68.twelve(序数词) 72.watch(现在分词) 75.isn’t(完整式) _____ 78.film(复数) ________ 81.Walkman(复数) 84.a moment ago(同义词 )87.running (动词) 90.right(同音词) 93.pear(同音词) 96.five(序数词) 100.keep(名词)
tooth_______ sheep ______ box_______
strawberry _____ thief _______ yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______ man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice____________ water________ milk__________ rice____________ tea_________ family knife
baby
glass blouse box photo watch Chinese people dress is 2. 写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink__________ go__________ stay________ make ____ look__________ have_________ pass_______ carry ____ come________ watch_______
plant________ fly ________ study________ brush_________
do___________ teach__________ 3. 写出下列动词的现在分词 put__________ give__________ fly_________ get ______ dance________ sit__________
run ________ plant ______ take________ swim_________ ask________ stop _______ take ______
write__________ have_______ smoke ______ make
eat
pull
4. 写出下列动词的过去式 isam_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink_________ play_______ go________
make ________ does_________
dance________ worry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______ throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________ give
sit
sing
run see
meet
draw
have make
put buy
get take
taste say
like come 5. 写出下列词的完全形式
can’t_________ I’d_________ aren’t________ they’re ____ let’s_________ wasn’t_______ that’s________ don’t _____ when’s_______ didn’t________ you’re_______ doesn’t ___ he’s________
she’s________ I’m_______
isn’t _________ I’ve________
shouldn’t_______ I’ll_________ who’s ______ 6. 写出下列各词的反义词 yes_________ black________ here_______ new ________ different_______ small_______
go______ early ________ right__________ down________ ask______ behind_ _____ fat______ noisy________
ill _ _______ _ long__________ hot__________ big________
bad________ busy____________ heavy_________ fast________
low_______ left _________ tall_________ young________ last________ open_____________ black
same
up
sit new
short
there 7. 写出下列各词的近义词 learn________ find________
near_______ just now ______ look _______ desk ______
picture______ big__________ small__________ tall__________ listen________ quick____________ nice_________ cup ______
speak________ ___________ mum________ dad________
purse______ 8. 写出下列各词的同音词
to________ by_______ for________ there ____________ see______ right_______ who’s_________ I ___________ aren’t_______ here___________ father___________ son__________ pear________ no____________ be_______________ hi__________ 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I ) 2. The dress is _________. Give it to ________. (she )
3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________. ( I )
4. _________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he ) 5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? (you ) 6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? (she ) 7. I can find my toy, but where’s _________? (you ) 8. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they) 9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it ) 10. Are these _________ tickets? No, _________ are not _________. ________ aren’t here. (they) 11. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we ) 12. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________ a nurse. ( she ) 13. That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he ) 14. Where are _________? I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. ( they ) 15. Don’t touch _________. _________ not a cat, _________ a tiger! 16. _________ sister is ill. Please go and get _________. ( she ) 17. _________ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we ) 18. So many dogs. Let’s count _________. ( they )
19. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3. I like _________ very much. ( he ) 20. May I sit beside _________? ( you ) 21. Look at that desk. Those book are on _________. ( it )
22.The girl behind _________ is our friend. (she ) 一.用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. We ______ (live) in Japan last year. 2. Susan_______ (stop) the car on the street yesterday. 3. My mother_______ (clean) my room and ______(study) for the English test last Sunday. 4. What ______ you ______(do) last night? 5. On Saturday morning I _____(play) football. 二. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
(1) May__________ (finish) her homework very late yesterday evening. (2) Han Mei __________ (bring) her pet to the park that day. (3) His father __________ (buy) a new computer for him last week. (4) Miss Du__________ (walk) to work every day last term. (5) We __________ (move) to Shenyang 8 years ago. (6) __________ you __________ (have) bread for breakfast this morning? (7) She __________ (give) me a nice present last night. (8) The police __________ (stop) the car and __________ (catch) the thief (小偷) just now. (9) Tom __________ (carry) water for the old man last Saturday. (10)Uncle Wang _____________ ( come )into the room and __________ ( find ) something to eat. (11).Lily ______________ ( study ) in the classroom for two hours and then _________ ( leave ). (12).Jimmy __________ ( do ) a lot today. He _________ ( go ) shopping and ________ ( cook ) supper. (13).We _________ ( go ) to the cinema last night. The film ___________ ( be ) very good. (14).What time _________ you __________ ( get ) to school this morning?
第三篇：语法练习
一 写出每个汉语句子的肯、否、疑、答4种形式 1他看电视。2他们早饭吃鸡蛋。 3她迟到。4Tom喜欢梨。 5 我们喜欢蔬菜。 6那三个球在课桌下。 7这些衣服是我的。 8Mary需要帮助。 二 句型转换
1 Tennis is difficult for me.(变一般疑问句并否定回答) 2 Sam likes soccer. (变否定句)
3 Does his mother play ping-pong? (肯定回答) 4 My friends have a baseball. (变否定句)
5 My father likes volleyball.(变一般疑问句，否定回答) 6 Is your brother at school? (肯定回答) 7 Do your sons go to school?(否定回答)
8 Does her brother like soccer? (肯定回答) 9 Susan doesn’t play basketball.(变肯定句)划线提问)
11 Dale doesn’t play basketball at school.(变肯定句) (划线提问) (划线提问)15 They don’t like pears.(变肯定句)
16Tony doesn’t eat hamburgers for dinner.(变肯定句)
划线提问) 划线提问) 19 Is this your pencil? (写出同义句) (以下较高要求)
三 杂题：
1.- Are these books ______ ? (you)
- No, they aren’t. They’re ______ (she).
2. ___(mine) pen is green and ____(them) are brown. 3. ____ (her) dictionary is red ._____ (I) is green.
4.He wants ______ (play) basketball, but I don’t. I want _______ (watch) it on TV.
5.My friend likes _______ (play) sports. He wants _____ (be) healthy.
6.Let’s ______ (eat) some fruit.
7.______ this book to him, please.(take/bring)8. _______ some bread to me, please.(take/bring)
9. (介词填空)He asks me ______ some money, but I don’t have any.(但是我没有)
10 (介词填空)He asks me ______ my eating habits.11 We need to eat ________ food. (health) 12 I want to be _______.(health)
13 Fruit and vegetables are good for our _______.(health) 14.She’s Gina Smith.Her first name is ________.Her last name is _________.
15.She’s Zhang Lili.Her first name is ________.Her last name is _________.
16.谢谢你的帮助。_________________________ 17.谢谢你帮助我。_________________________ 18. What about _______ basketball? (play) 19 打乒乓球很有意思。
______ ping-pong is interesting. 20他喜欢打乒乓球。
He ______ _______ ping-pong.
21. 踢足球很难。________ soccer is difficult. 22. Gina不整洁，但我很整洁。 Gina ___ ___ tidy, but ____ ____.
23. 我喜欢踢足球，可是Gina 不喜欢。
I like playing soccer，but Gina ______ _______.
24. Come and buy your clothes at our great ________.(sell) 25. We don’t______ bags. (sell)
26. Our store _____ all kinds of bags. (sell) 27. Our clothes are on ______. (sell) 28. 袜子怎么卖?
_____ _____ are these socks?
______ _____ _____ of the socks? 29. 早餐你喝多少牛奶?
______ _____ _____ do you drink for breakfast? 30. 午餐你吃几个汉堡?
______ _____ ______ do you have for lunch?
31.桌上有些牛奶。There ___ some milk on the table. 32.许多水果在桌上。Much fruit ____ on the table. 33.许多蔬菜在桌上。Many vegetables___on the table. 四 正确回答问题：
1 (I have a blue shirt. ) What color is your shirt?
2(Lin Hai is my classmate. He has three soccer balls.) How many soccer balls does Lin Hai have?
3(This is my sister Kate.)Is this your sister Kate?4(My keys are behind the clock..) Where are your keys? 5(He doesn’t know it.) Does he know it?
第四篇：高三英语语法练习-从句
连词
一、知识网络
并列连词( but, yet, however, nevertheless, for, so, therefore, and, or, either…or…, neither…nor…, both…and…, as well as)
连词 从属连词 ( when, while, as, before, after, until, till, whether, since, the moment, where, if, unless, suppose, supposing, providing, provided, as long as, in order that, so that, so, lest, because, since, so…that…, such…that, although/though, even though/if, than, than, like, as if/though)
二、方法指点
连词分为并列连词和从属连词两大类。
并列连词是连接主语与主语，谓语与谓语，句子与句子，分词与分词的词，它要求前后两部分有相同的形式和语法作用;而从属连词一般连接主句与从句，从句形式有名词性从句，定语从句和状语从句等
三、重点讲解：
定义：用来连接词、短语、从句与句子的词叫连词。连词是一种虚词，在句子中不重读，不能独立担任句子成分。
Slow but sure. 要慢而稳。(连接单词)
We may be leaving today or tomorrow. 我们可能今天或明天走。(连接词与词)
Now I must go or I shall be late for the party. 我现在得走，否则晚会我就要迟到了。(连接句与句)
I went and she went also. 我去了，她也去了。(连接分句)
(一) 连接具有并列关系的词、短语或句子的连词叫并列连词。根据其意义，并列连词又可分为表示联 合、转折、选 择和因果等四种关系的连词。
1. 表示联合关系的并列连词: 表示联合关系的并列连词有：and (和)，both…and…(既……又……)，neither…nor…(既不….y也不….)，not only…but also….(不但…..而且…..)，as well as (除….外，也…..),
如： I am a teacher and he is a doctor. He has experience as well as knowledge. (He has not only knowledge but also experience.) Neither I nor he has seen the film.
2. 表示转折关系的并列连词: 表示转折关系的并列连词有：but (可是，但是)，while (而，然而)，yet (可是)，however (然 而，但是)，whereas (而)，nevertheless (然而，不过)， 如：I am willing, yet unable. 我心有余而力不足。 He is short, while his brother is tall. 他个子矮而他兄弟个子高plain. 3. 表示选择关系的并列连词: 表示选择关系的并列连词有：or (或)，or else (否则)，otherwise (要不然)，either….or…(或….或….,不是…..就是…..)，rather than (而不，也不)，
如：John or I am to blame. Seize the chance, otherwise (or else) you’ll regret it.(otherwise, or else 常放在祈使句后面) You can either stay at home or go fishing. He went rather than stay as an unwelcome guest.。
4. 表示因果关系的并列连词: (1)表示因果关系的并列连词有：so (所以)，for (因为)，
如：It is morning, for the birds are singing. 是早晨了，因为鸟叫了。It was late, so I went home. 天已晚了，因此我就回家了。
(2) then (那么，因而)，thus (因而)， hence (因此)，therefore (因此，所以)等副词常可放句首表示因果关系，如： He studied hard, thus he got a full mark. His car broke down, thus he was late for work. It is winter now; hence the days will be shorter.。
(二) 从属连词: 用来连接主句和从句的连词叫从属连词。
1. 引导名词性从句的从属连词: 引导名词性从句的从属连词有连接词 that, whether 和 if, 这些连接词在句中不充当任何句子成分;
连接代词主要有who, whom, whose, which, what 等，它们在句中可作主语、宾语、定语等; 连接副词主要 有when, where, how, why 等，它们在句中可作状语(相见名词性从句)， 如：We know (that) the earth goes round the sun.(宾语从句) What we need is more time. 我们需要的是时间。(主语从句)That’s what I want.(表语从句) The news that our team had won was very exciting.(同位语从句)
2. 引导状语从句的从属连词
(1) 引导时间状语从句的从属连词: 引导时间状语从句的从属连词有when (当…..时)，while (在…期间)，as (当….时， 一边…一边)，after (在….之后)，before (在….之前)，since (自从….以来)，till/until (直到，直到….才)，once (一旦…..), as soon as (一….就….), the moment/instant (一…..就….), no sooner….than….(刚….就….), hardly…..when(一……..就….)等，如：Once you begin, you must go on.
(2) When it rains, I go on school by bus.
When: Don’t get excited when you talk. When he got up he felt dizzy.
While: We must strike while the iron is hot. While she ate she grew more restless. As: As he spoke two men came up. He smiled as he passed.
Before: Look before you leap. It will be five years before we meet again. After: I arrived after he had left. I’ll tell them after you have left.
Until, till : I’ll take no steps until you arrive. I propose waiting till the police get here. Since: How long is it since you came to London? It was years since I had seen her.
Whenever: I go and visit him whenever I’m in town. Whenever possible, they play outside. (3) 引导原因状语从句的从属连词: 引导原因状语从句的从属连词有as (由于)，because (因为)，since (既然)等，如： He didn’t go to school because he was ill. Since everybody is here, let’s begin. Because: Because it was wet he took a taxi. As: As David had a passion for walking, we started off on foot.
还有一些表示原因的状语从句由seeing(that),considering(that)或now that 等引导： Please don’t try to back out now that everything has been arranged. Now you’re here, you may make yourself useful.
许多用在形容词后的that 从句也起原因状语的作用(that 有时可省略)：She was glad that she had controlled herself. I’m disappointed that they cannot come.
引导地点状语从句的从属连词: 引导地点状语从句的从属连词有where (在….地方)，wherever (无论在…..哪里)等，如：Wherever she may be, she will be happy. Where there is a will, there is a way.
(4) 引导条件状语从句的从属连词
① 条件状语从句的从属连词主要由if, unless, supposing(suppose)引导：
if: I must leave if that’s the case. 如果情况如此我就得走了。He will come if asked. 如果邀请的话他会来的。
unless: I won’t write unless he writes first. I’ll go there tomorrow unless it rains.
supposing: Supposing that he asks you, will you go? Supposing his plan goes wrong, what will you do then?
suppose: Suppose she finds out, what shall we do then? Suppose you lost your job tomorrow, what would you do?
provided: I will agree to go provided(providing) (that) my expenses are paid. She agreed to go and work there provided that her family could go with her. providing: I’ll dry the dishes, providing that you do the washing-up.
② 条件状语从句还有其他形式：They’ll stand by you even if you don’t succeed. You will always have a home as long as I have anything. 此外，as long as, so long as, in case, even if 都起连词作用。
(5) 引导目的状语从句的从属连词:引导目的状语从句的从属连词有that (以便)，so that (为了)，in order that (为了) lest (以防，免得)，in case (以防，免得)等， 如：She took medicine on time in order that she might get well soon. I came here that I might take a good look at the new bridge. in order that: I lent him ￡50 in order(so )that he might go for a holiday. so that: Ask her to hurry up with the letters so that I can sign them. so: Can’t you fix it somehow so you could stay longer? that: I am anxious to get done that I may be back in Ireland. lest: He hurried on, lest she should meet him again.
(6) 引导结果状语从句的从属连词:引导结果状语从句的从属连词有so (结果)，so that (结果)，so…..that/such….that(如 此…..以致)，that (以致)等，(that 有时可以省略，特别是在口语中)如： It was very cold, so that the water in the bowl froze. He is such a good student that we all like him.
so…that: He was so young that you must excuse him.
such…that: Jim made such a noise that his sister told him to be quiet.
(7)引导让步状语从句的从属连词:引导让步状语从句的从属连词有though/although (虽然)，as (虽然)，even if/even though (即使)，however (无论怎样)，whatever (无论什么)，whoever (无论谁)，no matter how/what/which……(无论多么/什么/哪一 个……)等，如：Even if you were here yesterday, you couldn’t help him.
(8)引导方式状语从句的从属连词:引导方式状语从句的从属连词有as (正如)，as if/as though (好像，似乎)等，如： He speaks English as if he were an English-man. Use a book as a bee does a flower.
(9)引导比较状语从句的从属连词: 引导比较状语从句的从属连词有 as ( 如……), as…….as….,(像…. 一样)，not so …..as…..(与…不一样)，than (比)等，如：He works harder than before. His elder sister is as tall as his mother. 储存连词：
1.引导时间状语从句的从属连词: 引导时间状语从句的从属连词有________(当…..时)，_____ (在…期间)，____ (当….时， 一边…一边)，_______ (在….之后)，______ (在….之前)，______ (自从….以来)，_______ (直到，直到….才)，________(一 旦…..),___________(一….就….), __________ (一…..就….), ___________(刚….就….), _________(一……..就….)等，如：Once you begin, you must go on. 你一开了头，就应该继续下去
2.引导原因状语从句的从属连词:引导原因状语从句的从属连词有______(由于)，________(因为)，______(既然)等. 3.引导地点状语从句的从属连词: 引导地点状语从句的从属连词有_______在….地方)，___________ (无论在…..哪里) Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者，事竟成。
4.引导条件状语从句的从属连词 条件状语从句的从属连词主要由________________________)引导：此外_______________________________都起连 词作用。
5.引导目的状语从句的从属连词:引导目的状语从句的从属连词有________(以便)，_________ (为了)，______________ (为 了) ________ (以防，免得)，___________(以防，免得)等，
6.引导结果状语从句的从属连词:引导结果状语从句的从属连词有______ (结果)，________(结果)，___________--(如此…..以致)，_________ (以致)等，(that 有时可以省略，特别是在口语中)如： 7. 引导让步状语从句的从属连词:引导让步状语从句的从属连词有________________ (虽然)，________ ( 虽然)，____________________( 即使) ，__________r ( 无论怎样) ，___________( 无论什么) ，__________-( 无论谁) ，__________________________(无论多么/什么/哪一个……)等。
8.引导比较状语从句的从属连词: 引导比较状语从句的从属连词有________ (如……),____________,( 像….一样)，_________________.(与…不一样)，__________ (比)等。
(三)部分易混连词的用法比较
(一) when 和while
1. 两个词都可以表示“当……..时”，引导时间状语从句。 When 引导时间状语从句的谓语动词既可以是延续性的，也可 以是终止性的;while 引导时间状语从句的谓语动词只能是延续性的 He was doing his homework when I came in. I came in when/while he was doing his homework. While/when I was in the town, I saw him twice. 2. When 还可译作“这时”，while 可译作“而，然而” He was playing football outside when it began to rain. He is tall while his elder brother is short.
(二) though 和 as:两个词都可以表示“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。 Though 引导的从句可用正常语序，也可用倒装语 序。 As 引导的从句要用倒装语序，即把从句中的表语、状语或动词原形放在as 之前，如：
1. 尽管天气冷，可他仍然继续工作。Cold as it was, he went on working. <-> Though it was cold, he went on working. Cold though it is, he went on working.
2. 虽然他还是个孩子，可懂很多事情。Child as he is, he knows a lot. <-> Though he is a child, he knows a lot. Child though he is, he knows a lot. 3. 尽管你读得快，你也不能在三天内读完这本书。 Fast as you read, you can’t finish the book in three days. / Fast though you read, you can’t finish the book in three days. Though you read fast, you can’t finish the book in three days. / Try though he might, he couldn’t get rid of the difficulty.
4. 不管怎样努力，他还是摆脱不了困难。Try as he might, he couldn’t get rid of the difficulty. Though he might try, he couldn’t get rid of the difficulty.
(三) because, as, since 和 for for 是并列连词，语气最弱，对前面分句加以解释或表示推断的原因。引导的分句一般置于句末，从句前要用逗号。
Because 表示产生某结果的必有原因，语气最强，引导的从句可以置于句首或句末，放在句首时通常用逗号。
As 表示原因时，语气不如because 那么强，可译为“因为，由于”，引导的从句常置于句首。
Since 可译为“既然”，往往表示一些显而易见的原因，语气不如because 强，引导的从句常置于句首。 It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet. As she was in a bad mood, we left her alone. He is absent from school because he is ill. Because /as it was wet, we went there by bus. Since a lot of people make mistakes in life, Mr. Smith wanted to give John a chance.
(四) if 和 whether
1. 表示“是否”时两个词都能引导宾语从句I wonder if/whether you can examine him now. 2. 如果主句的谓语是短语动词，用whether, 而不用if Everything depends on whether we have enough money.
3. 某些动词(如discuss)后的宾语从句，用whether, 而不用if They discussed whether they should help her.
3. 宾语从句置于句首时，用whether,不用if Whether it is true or not, I can’t say. 4. 宾语从句为否定形式时，通常if,而不用whether I asked her if he would come. 5. if 可译作“如果”引导条件状语从句If I were you, I would not go. 6. Whether 可译作“不管，无论”，引导让步状语从句Whether he agrees or not, I shall do that. 不管他同意与否我都要做这事。
7. Whether 可引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、接不定式，或接or not 等(if 则不能)
Whether he will come or not is unknown. (主语从句)
The question is whether it is worth doing. (表语从句)
I have no idea whether he is there.(同位语从句)
I don’t know whether he will do it or not. (接or not) She hasn’t decided whether to go or not.(接不定式)
★比较so 和 such 其规律由so 与such 的不同词性决定。
such 是形容词，修饰名词或名词词组，so 是副词，只能修 饰形容词或副词。so 还可与表示数量的形容词many，few，much， little 连用，形成固定搭配。
so + adj.
such + a(n) + n.
so + adj. + a(n) + n.
such + n. (pl.) so + adj. + n. (pl.)
such +n. (pl.) so + adj. + n. [不可数]
such +n. [不可数] so foolish
such a fool
so nice a flower
such a nice flower so many/ few flowers
such nice flowers so much/little money.
such rapid progress so many people
such a lot of people
so many 已成固定搭配，a lot of 虽相当于 many，但 a lot of 为名词性的，只能用such 搭配。 so…that 与such…that之间的转换既为 so 与such 之间的转换
Practice ：
Part 1：
17. “You can’t have this football back ____ you promise not to kick it at my cat again,” the old man said firmly. (2006 广东)
A. because B. since C. when D. until
18. I grew up in Africa. ____at least I should say that I spent much of the first ten years of my life there. (辽宁’06)
A. and B. or C. so D. but
19. Progress so far has been very good.____, we are sure that the project will be completed on time. (浙江’06)
A. However B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. Besides
20. A man cannot smile like a child, ____a child smiles with his eyes , while a man smiles with his lips alone. (湖 南’06) A. so B. but C. and D. for 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. D
第五篇：语法练习(分词和从句)
语法练习 (分词和从句)
1. The speed _____ light travels is very high. A.which B.at which C.in which D.with which 2. Does he have difficulty _____ English? A. to speak B. speak C. speaking D. spoke 3. In winter we go _____ on the hill. A. skiing B. to ski C. ski D. for ski 4. Asked about the new play, ____. A. his answer was confident B. he was confidently answered C. he answered confidently D. his answers were confident 5. _____ black clouds covering the sky, he stopped his work and went home. A. To see B. Having been seeing C. Seeing D. having to see 6. _____ , the inhabitants fled. A. The city taken B. The city having been taken C. Having taken the city D. The city being taken 7. _____ , he works very late at nigh. A. Having been choosing director B. Choosing director C. Having chosen director D. Being chosen director 8. She apologized for _____ the party. A. not her being able to attend B. her not being able to attend C. her being able not to attend D. her being notable to attend 9. I advised _____ , but he turned me a deaf ear. A. him not to smoke again B. him to smoke not again C. him to not smoke again D. not him to smoke again 10. _____ a satisfactory answer,so he had to writhe to them again. A. As he hadn’t received B. Not having received C. Having not received D. He hadn’t received 11. The reason _____ I can’t come is that I have to prepare for the coming exam. A. for B. as C. because D. why 12. She studied hard at school when she was young; _____ contributes to her success in her career. A. that B. so that C. so D. which 13. I’ve got a bottle of beer, but I haven’t got anything _____ I can open it with. A. that B. what C. where D. which 14. _____ the day went on，the weather got worse. A. With B. Since C. While D. As 15. It wasn’t such a good present _____ he had promised me. A. that B. as C. which D. what 16. The person _____ you were talking to was an American. A. who B. whom C. which D. as 17. She _____ playing volley-ball very much. A. has B. wants C. lets D. enjoys 18. Most of the people _____ to her party were her old friends. A. Invited B. to invited C. being invited D. inviting 19. _____ from the moon, the earth with water _____ seventy percent of its surface. A. See/covered B. Seeing/covering C. Seen/covering D. To see/to cover 20. The fact _____ doctors recommend that children with hypertension(过度紧张)drink coffee is surprising. A. what B. is that C. that D. of 21. I can never forget the day _____ I first came to college. A. when B. in which C. at which D. which 22. I can never forget the day _____ we spent together. A. when B. in which C. at which D. which 23. The reason _____ he failed the exam was _____ he had not worked hard. A. why„„if B. why„„that C. that„„why D. why„„what 24. When you called me this morning, I _____ the newspaper. A. read B. was reading C. reads D. have read 25. _____ to get there on time， we walked as fast as we could. A. hoping B. to hope C. hoped D. being hoped 26. Walking along the river, he heard someone _____ for help. A. shouting B. shout C. shouted D. having shouted 27. My vacation begins next Tuesday, _____ I will leave for Flofida. A. which B. that C. while D. when 28. He has made another wonderful discovery, _____ of great importance to science. A. which I think it is B. of which I think is C. I think which is D. which I think is 29. I decided to buy a car because we had sold _____ we had in England before leaving. A. that B. the other C.which D. the one 30. The investigation, _____ will soon be published, was made by John. A. at which the results B. the results on which C. whose results D. at whose results 31. They did not discover until later _____ the car had been destroyed. A. as B. than C. which D. that 32. They overcame all the difficulties and fulfilled the plan ten days ahead of schedule, _____ was something we had not expected. A. that B. this C. it D. which 33. That’s the reason _____ Ann could not do her part of the job. A. that B. of C. because D. why 34. The company official _____ I thought would be fired received a raise. A. whom B. whoever C. who D. of whom 35. In 1990 he caught a serious illness from _____ effects he still suffers. A. that B. which C. what D. whose 36. His brother had become a teacher, _____ he wanted to be. A. who B. what C. which D. that 37. _____ I saw was two men crossing the street. A. What B. Whom C. Who D. That 38. The time will come _____ man can fly to outer space freely. A. that B. when C. in that D. what 39. Before her marriage, she spent a considerable time in that very part of Shanghai,_____ she belonged. A. which B. to where C. to which D. at which 40. The United States is composed of fifty states, two of _____ are separated from the others by land or water. A. them B. that C. which D. those 41. Crude oil is refined in a refinery, _____ makes it possible to get many grades of oils for different uses. A. as B. that C. this D. which 42. I am sure that _____ you said is wrong. A. which B. all C. this D. how 43. He arrived late for the tea party, _____ made us all very disappointed. A. which B. this C. it D. that 44. The people at the party were worried about John because no one was aware _____ he had gone. A. where that B. where C. of the place where D. the place 45. Is there anyone you can think of _____ may know her address? A. which B. that C. who D. what 46. It was raining, _____ was a pity. A. what B. that C. as D. which 47. This is the reason _____ an aeroplane can’t fly in space. A. which B. why C. where D. for that 48. We’ve tested three hundred types of boot, _____ completely waterproof. A. no of which B. none of which C. some of that D. neither of which 1. B which代替先行词在后面的定语从句中作 at 的宾语。“以什么速度传播”应该是travel at...speed。 2. C 他在学习英语上有困难吗?have difficulty (in) doing 干什么有困难;其中in 可以省略.固定短语，故C正确.
3. A 冬季我们去山上滑雪. go skiing 去滑雪. 4.C 被问及这次新的演出时，他回答得很自信。Confidently 是副词，修饰动词answer，放在动词前面后面都可以。过去分词做状语，含被动意义，这里asked的逻辑主语是he, 而不是his answer. 故A, D排除，再看：B, C , “他回答”是主动语态，所以B项被动形式错误，正确答案为：C。
5.C 看到乌云遮盖了天空，他就停下工作回家了。现在分词做伴随状语，其逻辑主语是主句主语：he. 主动语态，故C正确.B被动形式排除.选项A是不定式形式，表目的，将来要发生的动作，译为：为了要看乌云遮盖天空，他......显然不合题意。D.没有这种用法. 6. B fled 的原形是：flee , 意思是"逃走，逃避";这个城市被占领了，居民们就四处逃生了.这是一个独立主格结构，两句的主语不是一个.
7. D 由于被选为主任，他晚上工作到很晚.Being chosen director现在分词短语作原因状语，相当于原因状语从句：Because he was chosen director. 8. B 她为没能参加那次聚会而道歉。apologize for 为„„而道歉;for 为介词，后跟名词或动名词，动名词的否定式是其前面直接加否定词not，故B正确。 9. A 我再次建议他不要再吸烟了，但他好像没有听到一样。turn sb a deaf ear 不听某人的话。advise sb (not) to do sth 建议某人(不要)做某事。注意：不定式的否定式也是其前面直接加否定词not, 故A正确。 10. D as表示“因为”，不能和 so 连用。So是并列连词，连接两个句子， B、C 都是分词短语，无法做句子的谓语。 11. D 我不能来来的原因是我必须得为马上来临的考试做准备了.reason 原因，why 引导原因状语从句。 12. D 年轻时她在学校学习很用功，这对她在以后的职业生涯中取得成功有很大贡献。这是非限制性定语从句，前面整个句子做先行词，则定语从句只能用关系代词which，故选D。 13.D 我买了一瓶啤酒，但是我没有什么东西用来打开它。句子“I can open it with”中缺少宾语，关系代词前有介词时：指人就用whom，指物就用which，故选择：D。
14. D as意为“随着”表示伴随动作， as the day went on“随着白天的过去” ，类似的表示还有 as time went on“随着时间的推移”。
15. B 这个礼物并不像他曾许诺我的那样好。such„„as„„ 如此„„像什么一样; 16. B 那个你刚才跟他说话的那个人是个美国人。先行词是指人，在句子中充当的是宾语(通过：you were talking to，我们看出句子缺少宾语。)，故用whom. 17.D 她非常喜欢打排球;enjoy doing sth 喜欢干什么事.
18. A 大多被邀请去她晚会的人都是她的老朋友.过去分词做定语，放在所修饰词的后面，具有被动的概念.
19. C 从月亮上看，地球有百分之七十被水覆盖.第一个空：主句主语是地球，那么从月球上看地球这个空，由于主语是地球，地球是被看的，故用过去分词形式，表被动.第二个空：现在分词短语放在所修饰词的后面，具有主动的含义，水覆盖地表的百分之七十，所以用covering，如果用covered就表示水被百分之七十的地面所覆盖，这显然不符合现实.故答案C正确.
20. C 事实上医生建议过度紧张的孩子们喝些咖啡是很有效的。 21. A 我永远忘不了第一次去上大学的那一天.从句主，谓，宾成分完整，只需要时间状语.先行词：the day是表示时间的词，用引导词when来引导，作为从句的时间状语. 22.D
我永远忘不了我们一起度过的那天.这句话中，从句缺少宾语，而that或者which在从句中作主语或宾语. 23. B 他考试失败的原因是他工作不够努力.名词reason后的定语从句由why引导，表语从句由that引导.
24. B 当你今天早上叫我的时候，我正在读报纸.一般过去进行时态，读报这个动作在你叫我时正在进行，而你叫我这个动作是过去式，故用一般过去进行式. 25. A 我们走得尽可能地快，希望能准时赶到哪儿.分词短语作伴随状语
26. A 他沿着河边走时听到有人叫喊求助.分词短语shouting for help置于被修饰词someone的后面,做宾语补足语.Hear这个动词后面可以跟宾语再跟现在分词做宾语补足语，分词短语的动作是由宾语做的.
27. D 我的假期从下一周二开始,那时我将去佛罗里德.非限制性定语从句,关系代词引导的是时间状语从句,故用when. 28. D 他实验出了另一项伟大的发明,我认为这对科学界有重大意义.非限制性定语从句,先行词是another wonderful discovery,关系代词在从句中充当宾语.所以用which. 29. D 我决定买一辆车,因为我们把在英国那辆在离开之前给卖了.我们注意这个句子主句还不完整,缺少宾语,用代词the one来做宾语,从句也少宾语,我们用引导词which来引导这个限制性定语从句,所以应该填补: the one which .但是我们在讲语法时讲过,在限制性定语从句中,引导词做宾语时可以省略.故D正确. 30. C 那个结果很快将被公布出来的调查是由John主做的.非限制性定语从句,关系代词在从句中做定语,只能用whose来引导,C正确. 31. D 至到最后,他们才发现车已经被毁坏了. that在这里引导宾语从句.that the car had been destroyed这个宾语从句做的是主句谓语动词discover的宾语. 32. D 他们克服了所有的困难并且提前十天完成了计划,这是我们不曾预料到的.这个非限制性定语从句中,从句缺少主语,用which或者 that来引导,但是我们注意到: 关系代词代指的是前面一句话, 故一定要用which来引导. 33. D
这就是Ann不愿意做兼职的原因. Why引导原因状语从句. 34. C 我认为将被解聘的那个公司经理升职了.先行词为人,关系代词在从句中充当主语,故用who来引导. 35. D 1990年他患过一场严重的疾病,他现在依然承受着那场病留下的后遗症带来的痛苦.引导词在句子中充当定语,能做定语的关系代词只有whose。
36. C 他的哥哥已经成为一名老师,这正是他所想要的.非限制性定语从句,关系代词在从句中充当宾语,只能用which. 37. A 我所看到的是两个男人穿过了那个街道.这是一个由what引导的主语从句，what做的是saw的宾语，What I saw，我所看到的，这部分做句子的主语. 38. B 我想这个时代将会来临，人类能够自由地飞出太空.这是一个由when引导的时间状语从句.
39. C 在她出嫁之前，她花了很多时间在上海，那个生她养她的地方. Belong to 属于„„; 这是一个非限制性定语从句,从句缺少宾语,并且从句谓语belong是一个不及物动词,接宾语时要带上介词to, 所以由which来引导(当指物,并且关系代词前有介词时,要用which,而不能用that). 40. C 美国由五十个州组成,其中两个州与其它州完全由陆地或水隔开.这个非限制性定语从句中,关系代词代指的是fifty states, 并且前面有介词,所以要用which。
41. D 原油在精炼厂被加工,这使得有可能得到不同等级的油而满足不同的需要.非限制性从句中,从句缺少主语,可以用which 或者that来引导,但是我们注意:这个关系代词代指的是前面的句子,这时就必须用which. 42. B 我确信你所说的一切是错误的.句子中的引导词是that, 从句中动词said缺少宾语,all you said 意思是:你所说的一切,然后,这句话由关系代that来引导做从句的主语. 43. A 他去参加晚荼会晚了,这件事让我们都很失望. 非限制性定语从句中关系代词代指的是前面一句话,只能用which. 44. B 晚会上的人在担心约翰,因为没有人注意到他去哪儿了.where引导地点状语从句,从句he had gone中不缺少成分,所以只需要地点状语.答案为B. 45. C 你能想到有什么人知道她的地址吗?先行词是anyone,指人,关系代词又在从句中充当主语,故用who来引导. 46. D 天在下雨,这真是遗憾. 非限制性定语从句,关系代词代指的是前面一句话,所以要用which. 47. B 这就是宇航员不能在太空飞的原因.先行词为reason,故why来引导原因状语从句. 48. B 我们试了三百种长统靴,没有一种是完全防水的.在这些靴子当中没有一种是防水的, 关系代词代指three hundred types of boot, 在这些靴子当中要用到of,而of 是介词,关系代词前面有介词时要用which.