第一篇：英语作文经典句型汇总
初中英语作文经典句型汇总
初中英语作文常用句型介绍
英语作文常用句型是学生在英语作为写作中非常重要的一个考察方面，在学生掌握了一定的词汇后，一篇好的英语作文，必须有着很多恰当的句法的配合，才能让作文生动、富有感情，才是一篇活的作文，所以总结出一些英语作文常用的举行和语法，供学生参考，
常用于引言段的句型
1. Some people think that …. To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below.
2. For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now.
3. I believe the title statement is valid because….
4. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that …. I believe….
5. My argument for this view goes as follows.
6. Along with the development of…, more and more….
7. There is a long-running debate as to whether….
8. It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that….
9. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.
10. Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides. 常用于正文段的句型
一、表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法
1. A is completely / totally / entirely different from B.
2. A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect.
3. A and B differ in….
4. A differs from B in….
5. The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in….
6. Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B….
7. A…, on the other hand,/in contrast,/while/whereas B….
8. While it is generally believed that A …, I believe B….
9. Despite their similarities, A and B are also different.
10. Both A and B …. However, A…; on the other hand, B….
11. The most striking difference is that A…, while B….
二、演绎法常用的句型
1. There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones.
2. There are many factors that may account for…, but the following are the most typical ones.1
3. Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.
4. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.
5. The reasons are as follows.
三、因果推理法常用句型
1. Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot.
2. If we read the book, we would learn a lot.
3. We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, we’ve learned a lot.
4. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, we’ve learned a lot.
5. The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much.
6. Overweight is caused by/due to/because of eating too much.
7. The effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight.
8. Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight.
四、举例法常用句型
1. Here is one more example.
2. Take … for example.
3. The same is true of….
4. This offers a typical instance of….
5. We may quote a common example of….
6. Just think of….
常用于结尾段的句型
一、对全文进行归纳总结的句型
1. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….
2. Taking into account all the factors, we may safely come to the conclusion that….
3. Judging from all the evidence offered, we may safely arrive at/reach the conclusion that….
4. All the evidence supports a sound conclusion that…
5. From what is mentioned above, we may come to the conclusion that…
6. To sum up/draw a conclusion, we find that….
7. In short/brief/a word/conclusion/sum/, it is….
8.Therefore/Thus/Then, it can be inferred/concluded/deduced that….
9. From/Through/According to what has been discussed above, we can come to/reach/arrive at/draw the conclusion that….
10. It is believed that….二、表达个人观点的句型
1. As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.
2. As far as I am concerned, I am really/completely in favor of the test/policy.
3. In conclusion/a word, I believe that….
4. There is some truth in both arguments, but I think the disadvantages of… outweigh its advantages.
5. In my opinion/view, we should….
6. As for me, I….
7. As I see it, ….
8. From my point of view, ….
9. Personally, I think….
10. My view is that….
11. I think/consider….
12. I take/hold a negative/positive view of….
三、表达建议的句型
1. It’s high time that we tried every possible means to put an end to….
2. It’s really high time we took measures to solve the problem of/put an end to.…
3. There is still a long way to go towards solving the problem. We hope that efforts should be made to….
4. We must search for a quick action, because the present situation of… will surely lead to the end of….
5. There is no easy solution to the problem of…, but… might be useful.
6. There is no quick answer to the question of…, but … might be helpful.
7. It is necessary that effective/proper/quick actions/steps/measures be taken to….
8. It’s suggested that great efforts be made to….
9. It’s apparent/clear/obvious that the task of… requires immediate/considerable/great
attention/efforts/consideration.
10. To check/control the tendency/trend is no easy task, and it requires a good/deep
awareness/consciousness/understanding of….
议论文常用句型
1.It is a fact that….
2.It is well-known that….
3. There is no doubt that….
4. I think that….
5. Contrary to the popular thought, I prefer….
6. Some people say/believe/claim that….
7. It is generally believed that….
8. It is widely accepted that….
9. It is argued/held that….
10. While it is commonly believed that…, I believe….
11. It can be concluded that….
12. People’s views vary from person to person.
图表作文常用句型
1. The table/diagram/bar chart/pie graph/tree diagram/curve graph /column chart
shows/illustrates/reveals/describes/depicts/reflects that/how….
2. The graph provides some interesting data regarding….
3. The data/statistics/figures can be interpreted as follows:
4. The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that….
5. As is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table, ….
6. It is clear/apparent from the table/chart/diagram/figures that….
7. The vertical/horizontal axis stands for….
8. There was rapid/noticeable/great/sharp/steep/remarkable/slow/little/slight/gradual
rise/increase/decrease/fall/decline/drop/change in development in ….
9. The percentage remained steady/stable at….
10. The figures stayed the same….
11. The figures bottomed out/peaked at….
12. The figures reached the bottom/a peak/a plateau during….
书信作文常用句型
1. I am writing to you in the hope that you could do me a favor to improve the horrible situation.
2. I would like some detailed information on/about….
3. I would be grateful if you could let me have details of ….
4. I am writing to request some necessary information about….
5. I am greatly concerned about….
6. My appreciation to you for your generous help is beyond words. I wish I could repay it one day.
7. Thank you very much for the kindness you showed me during….
8. It is my pleasure/a great honor for me to extend an invitation to/invite you to….
9. I will be expecting you, so do not disappoint me.
10. I wish to apply for the position of… with your company.
11. I graduated with a BA degree in…from…in….
12. I am very excited and delighted over the good news that you are recruiting a….
表达效果较好的特殊句型
1. 平衡句：用相同的结构表达相似的意思
1) Ask not what your country can do for you; ask what you can do for your country.
2) We shall fight him by land, we shall fight him by sea, and we shall fight him in the air.
3) I am learning how to study, how to organize my time, and how to concentrate.
4) We must believe that we have the knowledge, and that we are competent enough to fulfil the task.
2. 省略句： 省略不影响句子意义的词
1) Although exhausted by the demanding job, they refused to give up.
2) The road is very slippery as if covered with ice.
3) The sooner, the better.
4) Friends can be more dangerous than we sometimes suspect; developing real lifelong friendships much more difficult than we are willing to acknowledge.
5) Reformers are optimistic, conservatives pessimistic; conservatives live for the past, reformers the present and the future.
3. 倒装句：将句子中的某一成分放在反常位置，以达到强调效果
1) In vain did they try to persuade the USA to give up violence.
2) Only by so doing can we expect to stop further pollution and create a better world for us and the future generations to live in.
3) Here comes the opportunity you have been longing for to realize your dream.
4) To such an extent have they polluted the area that plants can not grow.
1) 表示并列关系的过渡词：and, as well as, or …
2) 表示转折关系的过渡词：but, yet, however …
3) 表示时间关系的过渡词：first, second, third, and then, finally, after, before, after a few days, at last, at that time, later, in the past, immediately, in the meanwhile, when, while, then, after that …
4) 表示空间关系的过渡词：near (to), far (from), in the front of, beside, behind, beyond, above, below, to the right, to the left, on one side, on the other side of, outside …
5) 表示比较关系的过渡词：in the same way, just like, just as …
6) 表示对照关系的过渡词：but, still, yet, however, on the other hand, in spite of, even though …
7) 表示递进关系的过渡词： also, and, then, too, in addition, moreover, again …
8) 表示因果关系的过渡词：because, since, then, thus, otherwise, so, therefore ,as a result…
9) 表示解释说明的过渡词：for example, in fact, in this case, for, actually …
10) 表示强调的过渡词：in fact, indeed, necessarily, certainly, without any doubt, truly, most important …
11) 表示目的的过渡词：for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order that, so as to, in order to, …
12) 表示列举的过渡词：for example , such as …
13) 表示总结性的过渡词：in conclusion, finally, at last, in brief, as has been stated, in a word, in general, in all, in a word, generally speaking …
第二篇：考博英语作文常用句型汇总
华慧考博英语
考博英语常用句型|考博英语作文常用引出话题句型
这类考博英语句型一般出现在整篇文章的第一头，或者整段文章的第一句话，用来引起文章的中心话题。大意翻译过来的意思大概为：现今……怎么怎么样了;近来……越来越关注……;如今……;不可否认……;越来越多的人开始关注……等等。
当然这类句型不仅仅只是用来作为考博英语作文的写作，很多时候我们在考博英语阅读理解、完形填空等题型之下也会大量见到。一旦看到这类开头的文章或者段落，那么大家便可以借此判断出该文章或者该段落所要说明的主题思想便是这个句型下的内容。 下面我们来看看这类型最常见的表达方式有哪些?大家在写考博英语作文的时候，便可以很好的借用，让作文更加地道与标准。
1. Nowadays, … has become a problem we have to face. 如今……已经成为我们必须面对的问题。
2. Nowadays, more and more people are concerned about the problem of… 现在越来越多的人开始关注……的问题。 3. Recently, the issue/problem of…has been brought into focus/brought to public attention/posed among public attention. 最近……的问题已经成为人们关注的焦点。
4. Recently, the rise in the phenomenon of. . . has drawn/ aroused worldwide attention. 最近……现象的日益增多已经引起了全世界的注意。
5. With the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention. … is one of … 随着日益发展的经济全球化和城市化，更多的问题受到我们的关注,如......就是其中之一。 6. In recent years, many cities/people have been faced/troubled with the serious problem of. . . 在最近几年里，很多城市/人已经面临……问题/受到……问题的干扰。 7. With the rapid/amazing/fantastic development/growth/improvement of economy, great changes have taken place in…
随着经济的快速(惊人的，令人瞩目的)发展，……发生了巨大的变化。
8.One of the urgent problems/issues we are confronted with is that…。 我们正面临的一个紧迫问题是…… 9. It is undeniable/There is no denying the fact that…has become the utmost concern among people nowadays. 不可否认，……已经成为人们最关注的问题。
这类考博英语作文常用句型，作用为为文章抛砖引玉，同时也有着总结全篇思想的作用。如果用在中间段落，便可以起到承上启下的作用。因此在大家在引用的时候，要考虑自己用于什么样的地方……
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考博英语常用句型|考博英语作文常用原因分析句型
这类句型一般出现在文章的内容中段，或者段落的开头部份。用以做为文章承上启下的作用，是对文章开头或者正文部分的总结，并且对文章的中心内容进行总结之时。
一般的句型翻译过来大概有以下意思，例如：我们正面临的问题是……;这件事情的起因很多……;是什么导致了这种问题?首先是……其次是……;几方面的因素导致了……等等。 下面我们来看看，如何用地道的英语句型来将我们所想表达的意思写出来。 1.Here are many/several/a number of/a variety of reasons for it. 这件事的起因很多
2.The reasons can be listed as follows. For one thing, … For another… 原因有以下几点，一方面 ……另一方面 ……
3. What has possibly contributed to this problem? In the first place… In the second place…
是什么导致了这个问题呢?首先……其次……
4. … is chiefly responsible for the problem. …… 是问题产生的主要原因。
5. A number of factors could account for/lead to/contribute to/result in/be conducive to…
几方面的因素可能导致……
6. The explanation for this phenomenon involves many complex reasons. For one thing… For another, …
这种现象的发生有很多复杂的原因。其一……，其二……。 7.There are a variety of reasons for this phenomenon. 关于这个现象有各种各样的理由。
8. Why they …… is mainly due to the two following reasons: one is ……, the other is from …….
为什么会……，主要是由于以下原因。
以上是考博英语作文写作当中，经常需要使用到的八种原因部结类的句型，这些句型，一般用于对文章中心思想的总结，然后再对文章的中心思想经出的所有建议内容进行总结并最终提出话题的主要观点。
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考博英语常见句型|考博英语作文常用表达事物优缺点句型
在我们写作考博英作文的时候，常常会遇到文中对两种事物进行对比的作文。一旦遇到这类作文，自然无法躲过对两种事物进行优缺点的描叙。当然，在考博英语阅读理解，完形填空的时候，我们自然也会遇到相应的文章，在文章遇到这类句型之时，便可以推测出题当中的问题不是要对两种事物做出一个正确的选择，便是列举某种事物的优缺点。
那么我们在写作的时候，又如何用英语的 形式来更加清楚并地道地表达出两种或多种事情的优缺点呢?
表达事情的优点时，我们一般常见可的英语句型有以下几种：
1.There are several advantages in/of… The first/biggest advantage is that…
有几方面的优点，第一个/最大的优点是…
2.Nothing/Few things can equal/be compared with…in terms of… 在……方面，(几乎)没有什么东西可以和……相媲美。
3.… is playing an increasingly important role in people’s lives. ……在人们的生活中起着越来越重要的作用。
4. … has a positive impact/influence/effect on people’s lives. ……对人们的生活起到一种积极的作用。
在表达对事物的缺点的时候，我们常用到的句型也有以下几种：
1.However, just like anything else, …has its negative side as well. 但是，和其他事物一样，……也有其不好的一面。 2. However, it still has some drawbacks. 每个事物都有两面性，……也不例外。
3 Everything has two sides. … is no exception. 但是，正如每个事物都有两面性一样……也有很多缺点。
4.However, just as everything has two sides, … also has many disadvantages. 但是，……也可能诱发一些问题。 5.However, … may also cause/bring about/lead to/result in/contribute to some problems. 但是，……也可能诱发一些问题。
6. However, the negative aspects are also apparent/obvious/evident. To begin with, … To make matters worse, … Worst of all, …
不足之处也是显而易见的.首先，……;更糟的是，……;最后
7. The side effects… have exerted on human beings can be boiled down to several major ones as follows. First, … Second, … In addition, …
……对人类产生的副作用归纳起来有以下几个方面。其一，……;其二，……;此外……。……。
在考博英语作文写作的时候，往出现了对事物表达优点的句型之后，很少再会出现对另一事物缺点的具体表达句型，所以以上两表达句型可以选其中之一进行描写，当然你也可以选择两者进行具体表达，不过会显得有点画蛇添足而已。
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考博英语常见句型|考博英语作文常用提出解决文案句型
在考博英语作文写作时，我们常常会写到对某种事物或者某件事情、某个研究的个人看法。不过你对这些内容看法如何，在个人看法当中自然会对这些内容有一定的引伸批驳，或者找出其中某些不足之处。
当你提出一些事物或事情或研究的不足之处之时，接下来我们必需要写到的就是自己对这些不足之中的解决方案。
如何更好的表达出自己对某些事物、事情或研究的不足之处的解决方案?考博英语作文如何能够表达得更加地道与标准?我们来看看以下几个考博英语作文中的常用句型。这些句型也常可以在阅读理解以及完形填空之中看到，相对应的题型必定是问提出来的解决方案是些什么?正确与否等!
1.The first key factor to solve this problem is… Another key factor is… 解决这个问题的第一关键是……另一个关键是……
2.People have found many solutions/approaches to dealing with this problem. 人们已经找到了许多解决这个问题的方法。
3.We can figure out many ways to relieve the present crisis. 我们可以想出很多办法来缓解目前的危机。
4.Then, how should we solve this problem? Here are some suggestions, which may be of some help. 那么，如何来解决这个问题呢?这里有些建议可能会有点帮助
5.Faced with…, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. 面对……，我们应该采取一系列的措施来应对目前的形势。
6. Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem. 必须采取措施解决这些问题。
7. Here are a few examples of some of the measures that might be taken immediately. 这里列举几个可以马上付诸实施的措施。 8. It is essential that effective measures should be taken to reverse this situation. 为了扭转局势，我们有必要采取有效的措施。 以上句型为提出问题解决方案的起始句型，这些句型又可以用作是一篇文章的结束总结段落的起始句。
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考博英语常见句型|考博英语作文常用结束语句型
考博英语作文结束语写作是整个英语作文写作的精华所在，所以写好一个文章的结束语非常重要。而做为一篇文章的结束语的第一句话，常用的英语作文结束语句型也很多，但是地道而且标准的结束语需要干脆漂亮，直指中心，画龙点睛。 以下是我们考博英语作文写作时，常见的几种结束语句型，大家可以做为自己的作文写作参考。 1. We need to take a fresh/clear look at this matter/situation in a new perspective/from a wider standpoint. Otherwise, we would not solve it. 我们应该从一个新的角度(一个更广泛的角度)来看待这个问题。否则的话，我们将很难解决它。
2. There is no easy/immediate solution/approach to the issue of… but… might be beneficial/helpful. 并没有很容易的方法来解决这个问题，……有可能会有帮助的。
3. Nowadays, an increasing number of people come to realize/be aware of the importance of…
现在越来越多的人开始意识到……的重要性。
4. It will exert a far-reaching/profound impact/influence/effect on… 它将对……产生深远的影响。
5.No effective/simple solution can be at hand/in sight to resolve/tackle the problem of… But the general awareness of the importance of… might be the first step in the right direction. 虽然现在还看不到有望解决……问题的有效的(容易的)方法，但是让大家意识到……的重要性可能是解决这个问题的第一步。
6. From the above-mentioned analysis, we can easily reach the conclusion that …… 从以上分析中，我们不难得出结论……
7.Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem. (注意句中的虚拟语气。)
8. Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken. 结束短语：
(注意句中的被动时态。)
to sum up / in conclusion / in brief / thus/ in a word 结束句型：
It can be concluded that…// Therefore, we can find that…
一个好的开头，再加上地道的结束语，你的考博英语作文必定可以赢得考官们的称赞。而做到这一点，你只需要记住一些比较常见的句型便可以做到，同学们还不快点把他们都记下来?
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第三篇：英语作文经典及常用句型
1. 对立观点式
提纲式作文
A.有人认为X 是好事，赞成X， 为什么?
B. 有人认为X 是坏事， 反对X，为什么?
C.我的看法。
Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一个原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。
However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do X. They firmly point out that 反对X 的第一个理由。 An example can give the details of this argument: 一个例子。
There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages. In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一个坏处。
2. 批驳观点式
A.一个错误观点。
B. 我不同意。
Many people argue that 错误观点。By saying that, they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。An example they have presented is that 一个例子。(According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响)。
There might be some element of truth in these people’s belief. But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。There are a number of reasons behind my belief. (以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。
3. 社会问题(现象)式
A.一个社会问题或者现象。
B. 产生的原因
C.对社会和我们生活的影响
D. 如何杜绝。(如果是问题的话)
E. 前景的预测。
Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem. (X has increasingly become a common concern of the public). According to
a survey, 调查内容说明这种现象的情况。(或者是一个例子)。
There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon.( 参照辩论式议论文的写法，如：First of all, 论据1. More importantly, 论据2. Most important of all, 论据3
X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated(表达) in the following aspects. (参照辩论式议论文的写法,比如:First of all, 论据1. More importantly, 论据2. Most important of all, 论据3.或Firstly论据1 Secondly论据2,Thirdly论据3 等)
A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm. (参照辩论式议论文的写法。For one thing, 论据1. For another, 论据2. Last but not the least, 论据3) 等)
Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will „„..写作模板——图表式作文
It is obvious in the graph/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes. It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies). At the point of (接近)X1, Y reaches its peak value of „(多少).What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are „ (多少) reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table. First of all, „(第一个原因). More importantly, „(第二个原因). Most important of all, „(第三个原因).
From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. The trend described in the graph/table will continue for quite a long time (if necessary measures are not taken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势).
写作模板——辩论式议论文
模版1
Some people believe (argue, recognize, think) that 观点1. But other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that 观点2. As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea.
There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all, 论据1. More importantly, 论据2. Most important of all, 论据3.
In summary, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.
(或 From above, we can predict that 预测. )
模版2
People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinion that 观点1, while others point out that 观点2.
As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight. For one thing, 论据1. For another, 论据2. Last but not the least, 论据3.
To conclude, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.
(或 From above, we can predict that 预测.)
模版3
There is no consensus [一致]of opinions among people about X(争论的焦点)。Some people are of the view that 观点1，while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 观点2。
As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion(观念) is preferable in many senses. The reasons are obvious. First of all, 论据1. Furthermore, 论据2.Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest. That is, 论据3.
A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that总结观点.
As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.
(或 From above, we can predict that 预测 )
常用句型：
1.? ?表示原因 1)There are three reasons for this. 2)The reasons for this are as follows. 3)The reason for this is obvious.4)The reason for this is not far to seek. 5)The reason for this is that..6)We have good reason to believe that...例： There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life.Firstly，people’s living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly，most people are well paid， and they can afford what they need or like.Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life. 注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life. There are three reasons for this.这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。
2.表示好处 ：1)It has the following advantages. 2)It does us a lot of good.3)It benefits us quite a lot.4)It is beneficial to us.5)It is of great benefit to us.例： Books are like friends.They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us.
3.表示坏处 1)It has more disadvantages than advantages. 2)It does us much harm. 3)It is harmful to us.例：However，everything divides into two.Television can also be harmful to us.It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching televi- sion.
4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能：1)It is important(necessary，difficult，convenient， possible)for sb.to do sth.2)We think it necessary to do sth.3)It plays an important role in our life. 例： Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business.Soon， computers will be found in every home，too.We have good reason to say that computers are playing an
increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age.
5.表示措施：1)We should take some effective measures. 2)We should try our best to overcome(conquer)the difficulties. 3)We should do our utmost in doing sth.4)We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with.例： The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more
serious.Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it.
6.表示变化：1)Some changes have taken place in the past five years.2)A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications.3)The computer has brought about(导致) many changes in education.例： Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years.The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek.Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins.
7.表示事实、现状1)We cannot ignore the fact that...2)No one can deny the fact that...3)There is no denying the fact that... 4)This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.5)However，that’s not the case.例： We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution.To solve these problems， we can start by educating the public about the hazards(危害) of pollution.The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment.
8.表示比较1)Compared with A，B...2)I prefer to read rather than watch TV.3)There is a striking contrast between them.例： Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable.Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petrol(石油).Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problem.Last but not least，they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise.
9.表示数量1)It has increased(decreased)from...to...2)The population in this city has now increased (decreased)to 800，000.3)The output of July in this factory increased by 15% compared with that of January.例： With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion(比例) of people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased.再如： From the graph listed above，itcan be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000.注：“From the graph listed above，it can be seen that”见句式12。考生将句式9和句式12结合在一起，便可较好地写出2002年6月CET -
4、6短文写作的第一段。
10.表示看法1)People have(take，adopt，assume)different attitudes towards sth.2)People have different opinions on this problem.3)People take different views of(on)the question.4)Some people believe that...Others argue that...例： People have different attitudes towards failure.Some believe that failure leads to success.Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor.However， others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category(种类) of losers.再如： Do lucky numbers really bring good luck?Different people have different views on it.注：一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始，考生应掌握这一写作方法。
11.表示结论1)In short，it can be said that ...2)It may be briefly summed up as follows.3)From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that ...例： From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary，however， its method should be improved.注：例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句;例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。
12.套语1)It’s well known to us that ...2)As is known to us，...3)This is a topic that is being widely talked about.4)From the graph(table，chart)listed above，it can be seen that ...
5)As a proverb(谚语) says，“Where there is a will，there is a way.例如： As is well known to us，it is important for the students to know the world outside campus.The reason for this is obvious.Nowadays，the society is changing and developing rapidly，and the campus is no longer an“ivory tower.As college students，we must get in touch with the world outside the campus.Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate.再如： Does it pay to be honest?This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on it
第四篇：英语六级作文经典句型总结
一至七条为图表句型.
一. 上升增长
1.…add up to… 增加了
eg. The total amount of … added up to 14 billion pounds(14%) in 1994.
2. to jump to / to soar to…… 一跃达到/ 猛增到…
eg. The total working days lost soared to 10 million in 1979.
3.…an increase of about…percent as compared with…… 与…相比大约增加了…
eg. In August as many as 39 car accidents were reported, indicating an increase of about 79% as compared with the number of January.
4.…to experience an increase/incline …有了增长
eg. Tobacco consumption is experiencing an incline.
二. 下降，减少
1.…to sink/drop/reduce to… 减少到…
eg. The rate of strikes sank/dropped to the lowest point in 1979.
2.…to experience a decrease/decline …有了减少
eg. Tobacco consumption is experiencing a decrease. 注意：
修饰上升/减少的副词有：
rapidly slowly dramatically respectively 表达上升/减少的最后状态的词有：
the highest peak the lowest point 10 million 10%
三. 起伏
1.…to go up and down …起伏不定
eg. The strike rate went up and down during the period from 1952 to 1967.
2.There be ups and downs …有起有伏
eg. Between 1972 and 1979, there were several ups and downs in (某方面).
四. 稳定
1.…to remain steady/level/unchanged …保持稳定，几乎不变
eg. The rate of …remained steady (fairly level/almost unchanged) during the four years from 1963 to 1967.
2.…to level off (vi.)
eg. After a steady decline for a whole decade, the …rate shows signs of leveling off.
注意：
修饰起伏或稳定状态的副词有：
almost fairly 可以用于表达起伏，稳定状态的句子中的词组或句型：
the general situation was not worsening
show indications of improvement
it can be predicted that…
eg. The rate of …remained steady during the four years from 1963 to 1967,and it can be predicted that the general situation was not worsening.
eg. The rate of …remained steady during the four years from 1963 to 1967,showing signs of improvement in …
五. 成正比，反比
1.…be in direct /inverse ratio to/with 与…成正比/反比
eg. Male illustrations are in direct ratio to /with the advancement of grades, while female illustrations are in inverse ratio.
六. 占百分之几，几分之几
1….to form/comprise/make up/constitute ….percent …占百分之…
eg. Women comprise more than 50% of the U.S. population.
eg. Females make up only 24% of the illustrations whereas males constitute 76%.
2.…to form/comprise/constitute a half/third/fourth of……占…的1/2,1/3,1/4 eg. Female illustrions form less than a fourth of the total.
3.…account for…percent 占百分之几
eg. ……, accounting for approximately 20 percent of…
七. 倍数
1.A be …times as much/many as B
eg. The annual rainfall of Hunan is 5 times as much as that of Sichuan.
2.A doubles/is half/triples B A是B的两倍，一半，三倍
eg. The annual rainfall of Jidda doubles that of Janta, but is only half the amount of rain Kuwait receives each year.
附一 圆盘比例型图表 例： 一个圆盘显示了大学生在food, books, transportations, entertainment, clothes, unknown中的开销，它们各自占的比例依次是60%,3%,5%,10%,10%,12%，要求你描叙这个圆盘图。
描述:
The above pie chart consists of 6 segments, the largest one representing food, which accounts for 60% of the total. Clothes and entertainment each takes up 10%. 5% goes to transportation and 3% books. All the rest expenses, 12% of all ,is spend on unknown items.
总结写作模式：
…pie chart consists of…segments, the largest one representing…,which accounts for …of the total.…each takes up….…goes to….All the rest…, …of all,……. .
八.原因结果
1….(结果)…, owing to (原因) [owing to 为分词结构]
2….(结果)…, attributable to(原因) [attributable to为形容词短语]
3….(结果) lie in the fact that(原因) [ 同位语从句 ]
4….(结果)result from(原因) [句型一般]
5. It is precisely because (原因)…that (导致结果)… [强调结构]
6. …, as a result, …(导致结果)… [as a result做插入语]
7. (原因)be responsible for(结果) [常见句型]
8. (原因)，which in turn(结果)
eg. They give rise to unfair competition, which in turn throws original businesses into a commercial panic.
九.采取措施，提出建议
1. My suggestion to deal with/solve/relieve the problem are as follows. In the first place,…. Secondly,…. Finally,… [常见句型]
2. If we let the situation go as it is, …. By that time, …. 如果让这种情况继续发展下去，那么……。
到那个时候，……。[比较好的句型]
3. More and more people are realizing the importance of…[进行时态， more and more比many好]
4. Great efforts/More measures/Due attention must be taken/paid to do …[ 被动语态，due attention 和be paid to 搭配]
5. If……, will there be anything that can make me even happier? 如果(我们怎么怎么做)，那将没有比这令我更高兴的了。[条件句，反问句]
6. It is important/necessary/urgent/desirable(希望)/advisable(明智) for sb. to do sth. [It is …for …to do…句型]
7. enhance the awareness of people that…
8. The first nut for us to crack is… 我们首先要解决的是……。 [比The first thing we should do is … 句型 高级的多，精彩的多，生动的多] 9. ……as soon as possible [常见句型]
10. sth. be of the utmost importance [ be of n. 结构， 比sth. be much important好]
十.方式，比较
1. (Just) as …, so… 正如… [ 比较句型 ]
eg. Just as water is the most important of liquids, so air is the most important of gases.
2. in much the same way/manner that… 正如…, 和…一样
eg. The Americans spend Christmas Day in much the same way that the Europeans do.
十一. 让步
1. now that …… 既然…… [让步从句]
eg. Now that the decision has been made, we must try our best to carry it out.
2. unless…not… [ 让步从句]
eg. It is a vicious cycle and unless you consider these social, economic and environmental problems in one context, you are not serious about meeting the challenges. [注意例句中的consider sth. in one context句型:把什么事情放在一起加以综合考虑]
十二. 强调句
1. only [既是强调句,又是倒装句]
eg. Only in this way can you hope to improve the present situation.
2. It is …that…
eg. It is because he was too careless that he failed in the exam.
3. nothing but 只不过;只有…
eg. If what we have been striving for is nothing but pleasure-seeking, our nation will be deprived of the right to rise.(这里nothing but 可以去掉,不影响句意,但有了nothing but,就强调了后面的名词)
十三. 假设
1. Supposing……, it is likely that…. 假设…, 那么很可能… [假设, 虚拟语态]
eg. Supposing you wanted to buy a washing machine, it is more than likely you would obtain details regarding performance, price, etc. from an advertisement.
十四. 反问
1. What else can …? …………还能做什么呢?
eg. What else can the poor parents do but obey? 这些可怜的家长除了听从外还能做什么呢?
2. How could ……? 怎能….
eg. How could I put the English books aside to read pastime books?
十五. 比较
1. A is to B what X is to Y. A对于B 就象X对于Y
eg. Food is to man what oil is to machines.
2. ……more…, less…
eg. The closer to Christmas, the crazier they get; they become more agitated, less patient.
十六. 否定
1. 双重否定
not uncommon = common 平常的,普通的
not unusual = usual 平常的，通常的
not inevitable=evitable 可以避免的
(尽量把要强调的普通的形容词改成双重否定, 为文章多增加亮点)
2. by no means 并没有;当然不
3. no longer/more 不再
eg. I am no longer that ignorant girl.
十七. 程度
1. all the more 更加
eg. That makes London all the more fascinating, doesn’t it? eg. It is all the more surprising therefore that…
2. more than 做副词, 意为 "多过…", "比…以上", "比…更"
eg. I am more than happy to hear from you.
3. more than you can… 远超过你…
eg. The situation is very abominable more than you can stand.环境非常恶劣,你无法忍受.
十八. 论相互关系
1. A have much(nothing) to do with B
2. A be closely related to B
3.A be directly bound up with B
4. a definite link between …and…
十九.直陈观点
1. more than…can 简直不,无法,难以…
eg. The beauty of the city is more than I can describe.
2. beyond description 无法描述
eg. The beauty of the city is beyond description.
3. There is no point(use) in doing… …是没有任何意义的.
4. The first nut for us to crack is … 我们首先要解决的问题是… 5. short-sighted policy 眼光短浅的政策
6. while ……with one hand, ……with the other. 当(我们)一方面…., 而另一方面…
eg. While money is eagerly collected in vast sums with one hand, it is paid out in increasingly vaster sums with the other.
7. far from 远离,远远不,非但不
eg. Far from taking exception(take exception:反对), no one is even mildly surprised.
8. be bound to
eg. Any discussion of this topic is bound to question the aims of education.
9. (or) vice-versa 反之亦然
10. sth. be measured in terms of … sth.用…来衡量
eg. "success" is measured in terms of freedom from insecurity.
11…. (现象)…, upon which views vary from person to person.
12.A be more essential to B. 对B来说, A是尤为关键重要的.
13.Distinguished scientific accomplishment is a matter of opportunity and of continuous and concentrated effort over long years. (很优美的句子,值得借鉴)
14. from the …point of view 从…角度来看
eg. From the health point of view 从健康的角度来看
15. ……must be rooted out in order to …. …必须根除以…
eg. Moral corruption must be rooted out in order to preserve the integrity of the state. 为了使国家健康发展,必须根除腐败.
16. …represent only the tip of the iceberg. …….只是冰山一角
eg. The most famous stars represent only the tip of the iceberg.
17. The rapid progress in science and technology has given a powerful shove-ahead to the productive forces of the world and the economic and social development of humanity. 科技的快速发展带给世界生产力和人类经济和社会的发展一个强劲的推动力(2001年****的七.一讲话).
18. ….stand tall and aim far, broaden one’s vision and give full play to one’s intelligence and wisdom on the broad arena of reform, opening-up and the modernization drive. 站的高看的远,开扩自己的视野,在改革开放和现代化建设的大舞台上充分发挥个人才智(2001年****的七.一讲话). (句中很多的词组都是作文中可以运用到的,比如改革开放:reform (and) opening-up等) 19….demonstrate the value of one’s life and work hard to achieve feats that will live up to the expectations of the people and the times. 证实自己的人生价值,努力的工作取得成就,而不辜负人民和时代的期望. (出处同上)
20.When asked about…, the overwhelming majority of people say that ….But other people think of … as…. / But I think quite differently. (对报刊上某一问题(已有不同的人发表了不同的观点)发表自己的观点)
21.It is generally believed/accepted/held that… 通常认为….
22 It is no denying the fact that…. 无可否认…
23……… , so…that…
eg. The river is very clear, so clear that you can see the fishes coming and going in it.
eg. Everything is covered with a thick layer of dust, so poisonous that all the grass, trees, vegetables and flowers gradually die.
二十. 辨证分析
1. Just as the popular saying goes, "Every coin has two sides". From one side,…. from the other side,…. 正如一个谚语所说的, "每个硬币都有两面(事物都是一分为二的)".从一方面看……… 从另一方面来看………
二十一. 比喻,拟人
1. They are taken prisoners by fame and their achievements turn into a bar to further advance.
2. True and deep love of life is the spring from which flow courage, confidence and power.
二十二.副词
1. admittedly 应当承认:
Admittedly, a few governments have taken timid measures.
2. simply 简而言之:
The answer is simply money.
3. discreetly 小心谨慎地:
point out discreetly that…
4. conceivably 可以想象地:
Smoking may, conceivably, be harmful.
5. surely 肯定地:
This is surely the most short-sighted policy you could imagine.
6. eagerly 渴望地
7. increasingly 不断增长地
While money is eagerly collected in vast sums with one hand, it is paid out in increasingly vaster sums with the other.
8. honestly: 诚实地:
the government is honestly concerned about the welfare of its people政府真心实意地关心它的人民的福利
9. certainly: 当然地
As individuals we are certainly weak, but if …作为个人,我们当然是弱小的,但是如果…
结束语
这份句型总结,只是包含了大部分的句型结构.对任何人的写作都有一定的帮助.但是请不要完全依赖这份总结.(更多更好的短语,句型需要自己在阅读中不断积累总结.
第五篇：中考英语作文高频句型60个汇总
1.as„as 和„„一样
中间必须用形容词或副词原级。例如：
This classroom is as big as that one. 这间教室和那间一样大。He runs as fast as Tom. 他和汤姆跑的一样快。
否定结构：not as/so„as,“不如„„,和„„不一样”。上面的两个句子可分别改为：
This classroom is not as/so large as that one. He doesn’t run as/so fast as Tom.
练习：我的书包和你的一样好。 他的英语说的和你一样好。
2. as soon as 一„„就„„
用来引导时间状语从句。若主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时。例如：
I’ll tell him the plan as soon as I see him. 我一看到他就告诉他这个计划。
He’ll go home as soon as he finishes his work. 他一完成工作就回家。
3. be busy/enjoy/hate/goon/finish doing sth. 忙于/喜欢/讨厌/继续/完成做某事
在enjoy, finish, hate,go on, be busy等词语后，一般用动词-ing形式作宾语。例如：
Lin Tao is busy making a model plane. 林涛忙着做飞机模型。
My mother enjoys taking a walk after supper. 我妈妈喜欢晚饭后散步。
I hate watching Channel Five. 我讨厌看五频道。
When someone asked him to have a rest, he just went on working. 当有人让他休息一会儿时，他仍继续工作。
I have finished writing the story. 我已经写完了故事。
4. fill„with用„„装满, be filled with 充满了„„, be full of 充满了
①be filled with 说明由外界事物造成的此种状态，表示被动。例如：
The box is filled with food. 盒子里装满了食物。
②be full of说明主语处于的状态。此外，还可表示程度，意为“非常”。例如：
The patient’s room is full of flowers. 那个病人的房间摆满了花。
The young man is full of pride. 那个年轻人非常骄傲。
③这两种结构还可以相互改写。例如：
I fill the box with food. The box is full of food.
5. be good/bad for 有利于/有害于„„ 此句型是：be+adj.+for+n.结构。例如：
Doing morning exercises is good for your health.做早操对你的健康有益。
Always playing computer games is bad for your study. 总玩电脑游戏对你的学习不利。
6.be used to(doing) sth. 习惯于„„
后必须接名词或动名词，可用于现在、过去、将来的多种时态。be 可用get,become来代替。 例如：He is used to life in the country.(He is used to living in the country.)他习惯于乡村生活。
He will get used to getting up early. 他将会习惯于早起。
注意：be used to do 的意思是“被用来做„„”。例如：Wood is used to make paper.木材被用来造纸。
7. both„and„两者都„„用来连接两个并列成分;当连接两个并列主语时，其后谓语动词用复数。
例如： Both the students and the teachers will go to the History Museum tomorrow.不论老师还是学生明天都会去历史博物馆。
8. can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事 help在此的意思是“抑制,忍住”，其后接动词-ing形式。例如：
His joke is too funny.We can’t help laughing. 他的笑话太有趣了，我们禁不止笑了起来。
听到这个坏消息，她禁不住哭了起来。
9. sth. costs sb. some money 某物花费某人多少钱
此句型的主语是物。cost一词带的是双宾语，它的过去式、过去分词和原型一样。
This book cost me five yuan. 这本书花了我五元钱。
10. either„or„ 不是„„就是„„,或者„„或者„„
用来连接两个并列成分，当连接并列主语时，谓语动词与邻近的主语保持一致。
You may either stay here or go home. 你可以呆在这儿，也可以回家。
Either she or I am right. = Either I or she is right. 不是她对就是我对。
要么你去要么他必须去。 Either you or he to go.11.enough (for sb.) to do sth. 足够„„做„„
在此结构中,for用来引出不定式的逻辑主语。例如：
The ice isn’t thick enough for you to walk on. 这冰还没有厚到你可以在上面走的程度。
他年龄做够大，可以自己照顾自己了。
12. feel like doing sth. 想要做„„
此处like为介词，后面跟动词-ing形式。此句型与would like to do sth.同义。例如：
I feel like drinking a cup of milk. 我想喝一杯牛奶。
Do you like taking a walk? 你想不想去散步?
13. feel/find/think it adj./n.to do sth. 认为某事„„
在此结构中it为形式宾语，不定式短语作真正的宾语。例如：
I find it very interesting to play football. 我发现踢足球很有趣。
She thinks her duty to help us. 她认为帮助我们是她的职责。
14. get ready for sth./ to do sth.
Get ready for sth.意为“为某事做准备”，get ready to do sth.“准备做某事”例如：
We are getting ready for the meeting. 我们正在为会议做准备。
They were getting ready to have a sports meet at the moment. 他们那时正准备开运动会。
15. get/receive/have a letter from 收到„„的来信
相当于hear from 例如： Did you receive a letter from John?你收到约翰的来信了吗?
I got a letter from my brother yesterday. 我昨天收到了我弟弟的一封来信。
16.had better (not) do sth. 最好(别)做某事
had better为情态动词，其后需用动词原形。had better常用缩写，变成’d better，其否定形式是在其后直接加not。例如：We had better go now. = We’d better go now. 我们最好现在走吧。 You’d better take a rest. 你最好休息一下。
You’d better not go out because it is windy. 今天刮风，你最好别出去了。
17. have sth. done 使(某事)完成，使发生 (动作由别人完成)
sth.为宾语，done为过去分词作补语。例如：
We had the machine repaired. 我们请人把机器修好了。
注意区分： We have repaired the machine. 我们(自己)已经修好了机器。
18. help sb. (to) do sth./with sth. 帮助某人(做)某事
其中的to可以省略。例如：I often help my mother with housework.我常常帮助妈妈做家务。
Would you please help me (to) look up these words? 请你帮助我查查这些词好吗?
19. How do you like„„? 你认为„„怎么样?
与what do you think of „?同义。 例如：How do you like the weather in Beijing?你认为北京的天气怎么样? 你觉得这部新电影如何?
—What do you think of your boss? —He is strict with us.
20. I don’t think/believe that„ 我认我/相信„„不„„
其中的not是对宾语从句进行否定而不是对主句(否定前移)。that可省略。例如：
I don’t think it will rain. 我认为天不会下雨。
I don’t believe the girl will come. 我相信那女孩不会来了。
我认为他并不聪明。
21. It happens that„ 碰巧„„
相当于happen to do。例如： It happened that I heard their secret.
可改写为： I happened to hear their secret. 我碰巧听到了他们的秘密。
22. It’s/has been +一段时间+since从句 自从某时起做某件事情已经一段时间了。
该句型中since引导的时间状语从句常用一般过去时。例如：
It’s twenty years since he came here. 他来这里已经20年了。
It has been six years since he married Mary. 他和玛丽结婚已经六年了。
如果since从句中的谓语动词是延续性动词，则表示“从该动作结束起一直到现在的时间”。例如： It’s three days since he stayed here. 他离开这儿有三天了。
我搬家到郑州已经20多年了。 since I moved to Zhengzhou.
23. It is +adj./n. + for sb. To do sth. 做某事对某人来说„„
It是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式to do sth., for sb. 是不定式的逻辑主语。例如：
It’s not easy for us to study English well. 对我们来说学好英语并不容易。
It’s a good idea for us to travel to the south. 去南方旅行对我们来说是个好主意。
对我来说把英语学好非常重要。 To learn English well.
24. It’s + adj. + of sb. to do sth.
It是形式主语，to do sth.是真正的主语, of sb. 是逻辑主语，当表语(即形容词)能对逻辑主语描述时，常用介词of,而不用for。例如：It’s very polite of you to give your seat to old people. 你给老人让座，非常有礼貌。 It’s very kind of you to help me.
你能来车站接我真是太好了。 to pick me up at the station.
25. It seems/appears that„ (在某人看来)好像„„
此句中的it是主语，that引导的是表语从句。例如：It seems that he is lying. 看样子他好像是在撒谎。 It appears to me that he never smiles.
看样子要下雨了。 it’s going to rain.
26. It is +数词+metres/kilometers long/wide„ „„是多少米(公里)长(宽)
用来表示物体的长(宽,高)，如数词大于一，名词要用复数。例如：
It is 20 metres long from this end to that end. 从这端到那端有二十米长。
27.It’s time for sb.to do sth. 是某人干某事的时候了
it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式to do sth.。for sb./sth.是逻辑主语。例如：
It’s time for the child to go to bed. 孩子该睡觉了。
比较下面两种结构：① It’s time for + n. 例如： It’s time for school.
②It’s time to do sth. 例如： It’s time to go to school. 我们该学习英语了。
28. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人多少时间做某事
it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式to do sth.。例如：
It takes her fifteen minutes to walk to the bus stop from here. 从这儿走着到公交车站将花费她15分钟。
It took the old man three days to finish the work. 那个老人花了三天时间完成这项工作。
我上学坐公交车要花半个小时。
29. keep (on) doing sth. 一直坚持做某事
keep doing sth.一般用于静态动词。keep on doing sth.意为“继续不停地做某事”，一般用于动态动词，但二者的区别并不是很严格，有时可以互换。例如：
Don’t keep on doing such foolish things. 不要再做这样的傻事了。
He kept sitting there all day. 他整天坐在那里。
30. keep„from doing sth. 阻止，使免于做某事
相当于stop„from doing sth., prevent„from doing sth.。在主动句中，stop和prevent后面的from可以省略，但在被动结构中，from不可以省略。例如：
Please keep the children from swimming in the sea. 请别让孩子到海里游泳。
The big noise outside my room stopped me from doing my homework. 屋外巨大的噪音使我不能做作业。
我会尽最大努力阻止他抽烟。I’ll try my best to .
31. keep sb. Doings th. 让某人一直做某事
不可和keep sb.from doing sth.结构混淆。
例如：Why do you keep me waiting for a long time? 你为什么让我等了很长时间?
32. make sb. do sth. 使某人干某事
make意为“使”时，其后要有不带to的动词不定式。
例如：He made me work ten hours a day. 他迫使我每天工作10小时。
注意：上句如改为被动语态，则work 前的to不能省略。例如：I was made to work ten hours aday.
上个星期天爸爸让我做了一天的作业。
33. neither„nor„ 既不„„也不„„
当连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词与邻近的主语取得一致(就进一致原则)。例如：
Neither we nor Jack knows him. 我们和杰克都不认识他。
He neither knows nor cares what happened. 他对发生的事情不闻不问。
34. not„until„ 直到„„才
until后可跟名词或从句，表示时间。例如：He didn’t come until late in the evening.他直到晚上很迟才来。 He didn’t arrive until the game had begun.直到比赛开始他才来。
昨晚我直到做完作业才睡觉。Last night, I didn’t go to bed .
35. sb. pays money for sth. 某人花钱买某物
此句型主语是人。I’ve already paid 2,000 yuan for the motor bike. 我已经花了2000元买这辆摩托车。
36. Spend time/money on sth./(in)doing sth. 花费(时间、钱)在某事上做某事
其中in可以省略，通常主语为“人”。例如：
I spent five yuan on this book. 我在这本书上花了五元钱。
I spent two hours (in)doing my homework yesterday. 昨晚我花了两个小时做作业。
不要在打电子游戏上花太多时间。Don’t .
37. so„that„ 太„„以至于„„
用于复合句，that引导的是结果状语从句。so是副词,后面应接形容词或副词，如果接名词，应用such。 例如：The ice is so thin that you can’t walk on it. 冰太薄了，你不能在上面走。 He is such a kind man that we all like him. 他是一个非常好的人，我们都很喜欢他。
38. stop to do sth., stop doing sth.
stop to do sth. 意为“停下来做某事”。stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”例如：
The teacher is coming.Let’s stop talking. 老师来了，咱们别说话了。
You’re too tired. You’d better stop to have a rest. 你们太累了，最好停下来休息一会儿。
39. Thank you for doing sth. 感激你做了„„
For之后除了加动名词doing外，还可以加名词。例如：
Thank you for giving me the present. 谢谢你给我的礼物。
Thank you for your help. (Thank you for helping me.) 谢谢你的帮助。
40. thanks to 多亏„„;由于„„
thanks后的s不能省略，to是介词。例如：Thanks to my friend Jim, I’ve worked out this problem. 多亏了我朋友吉姆的帮助，我已经解决了这个问题。
41. There be句型
①在此结构中，there是引导词，在句中不能充当任何成分，也不必翻译出来。句中的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语的数保持一致。例如：There is a man at the door. 门口有一个人。
当主语是由两个或者两者以上的名词充当时，谓语动词be要跟它邻近的那个名词的数一致(就近一致)。例如：There are two dogs and a cat under the table.桌下有两只狗和一只猫。 比较： There is a cat and two dogs under the table.
②There be 句型中的be不能用have来代替，但可以用lie(位于，躺),stand(矗立),exist(生存),live(生活)等词来替换。例如：There stand a lot of tall buildings on both sides of the street. 街道两旁矗立着许多高楼。
There lies lake in front of our school. 我们学校前面有一个湖。
Once there lived aking here. 这儿曾经有一个国王。
There is going to be a sports meeting next week. 下周准备开一个运动会。
与there be 类似的结构： there seem(s)/happen(s) to be„
There seems to be one mistake in spelling. 似乎有一处拼写错误。
There happened to be a ruler here. 这儿碰巧有把尺子。
There seemed to be a lot of people there. 那儿似乎有很多人。
42. The + adj.比较级, the + adj.比较级越„„,越„„
此句型表示一方随另一方的变化而变化。例如：The harder he works, the happier he feels.他工作越努力，就感到越幸福。The more, the better. 多多益善。
这本书我越读越喜欢。The more I read this book, . 43. too+adj./adj. +to do sth. 太„„以至于不„„.
此句型为简单句，后面的to表示否定含义。
例如：The ice is too thin for you to walk on. 这冰太薄，你不能在上面走。
The bag is too heavy to carry. 这个袋子太重搬不动。
他太生气了，一句话也说不出来。He was too angry to say a word.
44. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
used to是情态动词，表示过去的习惯动作或状态，现在已不存在，因此只用于过去时态。
例如: He used to get up early. 他过去总早起。
When I was young, I used to play tennis very often. 我年轻时经常打网球。
否定形式有两种：didn’t use to;used not to,例如： 他过去不常来。
He didn’t use to come. = He usedn’t to come.
45. what about„? „„怎么样? 后面可接名词、代词、动名词等。与“how about„?”同义。例如：
We have been to Hainan. What about you? 我们去过海南，你呢?
What about going tot he park on Sunday? 星期天去公园怎么样?
46. What day/date is it today? 今天星期几(几月几日)?
—What day is it today?今天星期几?—Sunday. —What date is it today? —June 24th.
47. What’s wrong (the matter) with„? „„怎么了?
What’s wrong with you, Madam? 夫人，您怎么了?
You look worried. What’s wrong with you? 你看上去很焦急，出什么事了?
48. Why not do„? 为什么不做„„?
谓语动词用原形。与Why don’t you do„?同义。例如：Why not go to see the film with us?
= Why don’t you go to see the film with us? 为什么不和我们一起去看电影呢?
49. would like to do sth. 想做„„
like后用动词不定式作宾语，也可用名词作宾语。例如： I would like to drink a cup of tea.我想喝一杯茶。
疑问句式：Would you like(to drink) a cup of tea? 你想喝杯茶吗?
50. adj./adv.比较级 + and adj./adv.比较级 越来越......
若形容词/副词为双音节词及多音节词，则这一结构变为“more and more +形容词/副词”。
例如：It’s getting warmer and warmer. 天气变得越来越暖和了。
The little girl becomes more and more beautiful. 小女孩变得越来越漂亮了。
51.adj.比较级+than
than引导的是典型的比较级句型，表示“一者比另一者„„”,起前用形容词或副词的比较级，than从句可以用省略形式。例如：I know you better than she does. 我比她更了解你。
This house is bigger than that one. 这所房子比那所房子大。
52. though-从句
though引导的是让步状语从句，意思是“虽然„„但是„„”。但不能和but连用，英语中表达“虽然„„,但是„„”时，though和but只能用一个。例如：
Though it was snowing,it was not very cold. 虽然下着雪，可并不太冷。
I was late for the last bus though I hurried. 虽然我拼命赶路，还是没搭上最后一班公交车。
We didn’t feel tired though we walked a long way. 虽然我们走了很长的路程，但是并没有感到累。
53. if-从句
If 引导的是条件状语从句，“如果;假如“。如主句用一般将来时，if从句要用一般现在时(主将从现)。例如：If I go to the Great Wall tomorrow, would you like to come along?
如果明天我去长城，你会和我一起去吗?
If it rains tomorrow,I won’t go. 如果明天下雨，我就不去了。
如果他不来我就不去。I won’t go .
54. because-从句 引导原因状语从句，“因为”。 例如： He didn’t hear the knocking at the door because he was listening to the radio. 他没有听见敲门声，因为他正在听收音机。
55. so + do/be + 主语
“So + be/助动词/情态动词 + 主语” 表示前面所述内容也适用于另一人或物。be、助动词或情态动词的选择视前面陈述句中谓语动词的时态形式而定。例：He likes football and so do I. 他喜欢足球，我也如此。
Jim was playing football just now and so was Tom. 刚才吉姆在踢足球，汤姆也在踢足球。
比较： “So +主语+be/助动词/情态动词.”结构，是用来证实前一句所表达的内容(起强调作用)。be、助动词或情态动词的选择视前面陈述句中谓语动词的时态形式而定。
A: It is very hot today. B: So it is. 确实如此。
A: He can swim. B: So he can.
56.not only„but also„ 不但„„而且„„
常用来连接语法作用相同的词、短语或句子。连接两个主语时，谓语动词要和紧靠它的主语在人称和数上保持一致。例如：She likes not only singing but also dancing. 她不但喜欢唱歌，而且喜欢跳舞。
He is not only a good doctor but also a good father. 他不但是个好医生而且是个好爸爸。
Not only I but also he is hoping to go there. 不但我而且他也想去那儿。
Not only you but also his father likes football and basketball. 不但你喜欢足球和篮球，而且她的父亲也喜欢。
57. prefer„to„ 喜欢„„胜过„..
prefer (doing) sth. to(doing) sth. 意为“两者相比更喜欢(做)其中之一”。在此结构中，to是介词，接名词或动名词，结构中前后所跟成分一样。例如：
He prefers tea to coffee. 茶与咖啡相比，他更喜欢茶。
He prefers doing shopping to going fishing.购物与钓鱼相比，他更喜欢购物。
58. 感叹句型
What (a/an) + adj. +n. +主语+谓语! How + adj./adv.+ +主语+谓语! 例如：
What a clever boy (he is)! How clever the boy is!
What a wonderful film we saw last night! 昨天晚上我们看的电影多精彩啊!
How lovely the weather is! 天气多好啊! How hard he works! 他工作多么努力啊!
59. 祈使句型
祈使句型表示命令、请求、劝告等含义。说话的对象通常为第二人称，习惯上常省略。句末用句号或感叹号。肯定祈使句是：谓语动词用动词原形表示。否定祈使句是：在谓语动词前加do not(don’t)。例如：Be here on time tomorrow. 明天准时到这儿来。 Say it in English! 用英语说!
Don’t be afraid! 别怕! Don’t look out of the window! 不要朝窗外看!
60. 并列句型
用并列连词连接起来的两个或两个以上的简单句叫并列句。连接并列句常用的连接词有：and, but, or, so, however, not only„but also, neither„nor, either„or„等。例如：
I help her and she helps me.
He is very old but he is in good health. 他年纪很大了，但他身体很好。
We must hurry, or we’ll be late. 我们得赶快走，不然就晚了。
Kate does her work carefully, so she never makes any mistakes. 凯特工作很认真，从不出错。