初中英语易错选择题

2023-01-03

第一篇：初中英语易错选择题二

初中英语易错120道选择题

( ) 1. ________ it is today! A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather 解析：选A. 此题容易误选B. weather是不可数名词，前面不能有不定冠词。英语中经常考查的不可数名词有work, news, adivice, information等。

( ) 2. Which is the way to the __________? A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoe’s factory D. shoes’ factory

解析：选A. 此题极易误选B, C, D. 英语中名词单数可以修饰名词，如： an apple tree—two apple trees. 但注意 a man teacher—two men teachers。

( ) 3. This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them. A. are studying B. is studying C. be studying D. studying 解析：选A. 此题容易误选B. class, family, team等单词如果表示整体谓语就用单数，表示个体就用复数，从语境及其后面的代词them可以看出，class表示个体，故选择A。

( ) 4. We will have a _________ holiday after the exam. A. two month B. two-month C. two month’s D. two-months 解析：选择B. 此题容易误选C, D. 在英语中数词中间用连字符号加名词单数，构成符合名词，在句中只能作定语，如果选择C, 需要把逗号放s后面。

( ) 5. There is no enough ________ on the corner to put the table. A. place B. room C. floor D. ground 解析：选B. 此题最容易误选A.。 room在句中是空间而非房间。句意：角落里没有摆桌子的空间了。

( ) 6. We can have _____ blue sky if we create _____ less polluted world. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the 解析：选A. 此题容易误选C, D. 根据句意：如果我们创造一个没有污染的世界，那么我们就用一个蓝色的天空。

( ) 7. — Are you ________ American or English? — English. We are working in Wuhu. A. a B. C. the D. an 解析：选B 此题容易误选D. 句中American是形容词而非名词，如果句中改为Are you __________ or an English man? 就选择D。

( ) 8. You like playing basketball, and he likes running, _______? A. don’t you B. doesn’t he C. do you D. does he 解析：选择B. 此题容易误选A. 其实不是对前面的句中进行反问，而是对he likes running进行反问。

( ) 9. —Why not take ____ umbrella with the sign “ Made in China”? It is _____ useful umbrella. —What _______ good advice it is! A. an; an; a B. an; a; C. a; an; a D. ; an; a 解析：选B. 大多数学生容易做错此题。记住an用在元音音素前而不是元音字母前，记住了这一点就知道了an umbrella 和a useful umbrella. 在最后一句中advice是不可数名词，前面不能接不定冠词。故选择B。

( ) 10. —When shall we meet again next week? — ____ day is possible. It’s no problem with me. A. Either B. Neither C. Every D. Any 解析：此题非常难，选D. 下周任何一天都可以再次见面。Any在肯定句中意思是“任何的”。下周有七天容易排除A, B. 如果把next week 改为next Monday or Tuesday, 则必须选择A。

( ) 11. Robert has gone to ____ city and he’ll be back in a week. A. other B. the other C. another D. any other 解析：选C. 三个以上另外一个用another, other一般情况下修饰名词复数， the other表示两个中的另外一个，any other任何别的。句意：罗伯特去了另一个城市，一周后回来。

( ) 12.—A latest magazine, please. —Only one left. Would you like to have ________? A. it B. one C. this D. that 解析：选A. 此题容易误选B. 根据句意：— 买一份最新报纸，—只剩下一份了，你要买这份吗?据此我们知道指的就是手里的那份报纸，并不是同一类事物。

( ) 13. —Which book would you like to borrow? —_______ of the two books is OK with me. A. Either B. Both C. Any D. None 解析：选A. 此题容易误选B. 根据two books好容易排除C, D. 从谓语动词单数is 我们排除B。故选择A。

( ) 14. Mrs. Lee teaches ________ math. We all like her. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 解析：选B. 考查学生对teach sb sth。的掌握情况。此题容易误选C. 误选C的学生是看见后面有名词math, 思维定势名词前面必须用形容词性物主代词。

( ) 15. There are many trees on ________ side of the street. A. either B. any C. all D. both 解析：选A. 此题容易误选D. 街道只有两边，排除B, C. both后面接复数，on either side of the strreet等于on the both sides of. 。如果选择D. side必须用复数形式。

( ) 16.________ is the population of the city? A. How many B. What C. How many people D. How much 解析：B. 此题容易误选A, C. 人口多少用What. 相当于How many people are there in the city?

( ) 17. —Why don’t we take a little break? — Didn’t we just have _______ ? A. it B .that C. one D. this 解析：选 C. 同类事物用one. 句意：—为什么我们不休息一会儿?—刚才我们不是才休息吗?

( ) 18. The teacher asked the boy many questions,but he only answered___ of them. A.some B.lots C.each D.few 解析：A. 此题会误选D. 但前面有only, 如果去掉副词则选D。

( ) 19.About ______ the fans are waiting here. They want to see the great singer. A. two thousand of B.two thousand C.thousand of D.two thousands of 解析：选D. 此题极容易选错，误认为是B. 但two thousand后面直接接名词复数，不能有冠词the, 句意是：歌迷中大约有2000人在那里等，想看看这位伟大的歌星。

( ) 20. —How many apples do I have? — You can have ______. I want none of them. A. one B. all C. both D.some 解析：选B. 学生易误选A , D. 其实如果没有I want none of them这句话，四个答案都是对的。从句意：我一个也不想要，就知道你可以吃所有苹果。

( ) 21.Japan is ________ the east of China. Taiwan is ____ the southeast of China. A. in; in B. to; in C. on ; to D. in; to 解析：选B. 日本位于中国东部(外面)用to, 台湾位于中国东部(内部)用in。

( ) 22.The postman shouted, “ Mr Green, here is a letter ________ you.” A. to B. from C. for D. of 解析：选C. 介词的考查。句意：Mr Green, 这是你的信。学生容易误选A。

( ) 23.He hasn’t heard from his friend __________ last month. A. since B. by the end of C. for D. until 解析： A. 此题学生容易受思维定势not… until…的影响误选D。since用于现在完成时，如果此题是一般过去时就选择D。

( ) 24.—Jimmy lost his key yesterday. —________? It’s his third time in just one month. A. Has he B. Did he C. Was he D. Does he 解析：B. 根据上一句一般过去时可以判断。

( ) 25.You’ve passed the exam. I’m happy ______ you. A. on B. at C. in D. for 解析：选D. 句意：你考试及格了，我为你高兴。

( ) 26. I wonder ________ they finished so many different jobs in such a short time。 A. why B. how C. when D. where 解析：选B. 句意：我想知道他在如此短的时间内是怎样完成这么多不同工作的。

( ) 27. —Ought I to go right now? —_________. A. That’s very bad. B. Yes, you go ought to C. Yes, you ought D. No, you ought not to 解析：选D. 句子的肯定回答为：Yes, you ought to. 否定回答为：No, you ought not to.

( ) 28. I don’t know when he ________. When he _______ here, I’ll call you in a minute. A. will come; will arrive B. comes; arrices C. will come; arrives D. comes; will arrive 解析：选C. 第一句是宾语从句根据语境用一般将来时，第二句是时间状语从句，由于主句是一般将来时，那么从句要用一般现在时来代替。

( ) 29. He turned ________ the radio a little because his father was asleep. A. on B. down C. up D. off 解析：选B. 此题学生会误选D. 但后面有个副词短语a little, 故选择B, 意为：把收音机调小一点，父亲在睡觉。如果去掉a little则选择D。

( ) 30. I don’t know the homework _______ today. A. on B. in C. of D. for 解析：选D. 句意：我不知道今天的家庭作业。

( ) 31. —Would you like some coffee? —Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _____ milk. A. with B. to C. of D. on 解析： A. 此题学生极易受思维定势prefer… to… 的影响误选B。句意：我喜欢加牛奶的咖啡。

( ) 32. They each ___ a book. Each of them ___ from China. A. has;are B. have; is C. are having;are D. is having;is 解析：选B. 此题考查主谓一致。此题应该用一般现在时，排除C, D. each作同位语谓语动词与主语保持一致，each做主语谓语动词用单数。

( ) 33. — __________ you ________ your book to the library? — Yes. I returned it yesterday. A. Did, return B. Have, returned C. Will, return D. Do, return 解析：选择B. 此题容易误选A. 从句意看：你把书归还图书馆了吗?是的。我昨天归还了。对现在的影响是“书不在这儿了”。

( ) 34. Though it’s cloudy now, it _________ get sunny later. A. can B. may C. must D. need 解析：选B. 表示可能性用may. Can主要表示两种用法，一种是表示能力，另外一种是请求许可; must必须;need需要。

( ) 35.It is in the library, you _______ talk loudly. A. may not B. can’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t

解析：选D。mustn’t表示禁止，不准。根据句意：在图书馆，禁止大声说话。

( ) 36. If anyone wants to say something in class, you ________ put up your hands first. A. must B. may C. should D. can 解析：选C。句意：课堂上如果你想说点东西，你应该举手。

( ) 37.The pen _________ him ten yuan. A. paid B. cost C. took D. spent 解析：选B. 动词辨析。主语是物用cost. Pay, spend的主语是人。 Take的形式主语是it。

( ) 38. The train _________ for twenty minutes. A. left B. has left C. is leaving D. has been away 解析：选D. 此题形式会误选B. 但瞬间性动词不能与一段时间for twenty minutes连用。

( ) 39. — How many books _____ they ________? — Five. But they haven’t finished reading even one. A. did…borrow B. had…borrowed C . will…borrow D. do…borrow 解析：选A。此题考查时态，根据语境：他们一本也没有读完。可知他们以前借了5本书。强调过去。

( ) 40. He _________ his bike，so he has to walk there. A. lost B. has lost C. had lost D. loses 解析：选B. 此题考查时态，根据语境他丢了自行车，对现在造成的影响是不得不走路。

( ) 41.—Could I use your dictionary? — Yes, you _________. A. need B. could C. can D. should 解析：选C。此题容易误选B. 此题中Could并不是表示过去，而是委婉的征求意见，其肯定回答是Yes, you can.

( ) 42. In the past few years there _________ great changes in my hometown. A. have been B. were C. had been D. are 解析：选A。此题容易误选A。一般情况下in the past few years用于现在完成时，in the past用于一般过去时。

( ) 43.— Could you tell me when Mr. Li ____ in Huanggang? —Sure.. When he ________, I’ll call you. A. arrives; will arrive B. will arrive; arrives C. arrives; arrives D.will arrive; will arrive 解析：选B。第一句是宾语从句根据语境用一般将来时，第二句是时间状语从句，由于主句是一般将来时，那么从句要用一般现在时来代替一般将来时。

( ) 44. —Mary dances best in our school. —I agree. I’ll never forget ____ her dance for the first time. A.see B.to see C.seeing D.seen 解析：选C。此题容易误选B。如果学生想正确选出答案，必须知道forget to do sth(忘记做某事);forget doing sth(忘记做过某事)。根据语境选择C。

( ) 45. —Is tea ready? —No, mother is _______ it ready now. A.doing B. cooking C. burning D. getting 解析：选择D。此题稍难，ready是形容词，get sth +adj准备好某事。

( ) 46. There are many people downstairs. What do you think ______ ? A.to happen B. happening C. is happened D. has happened 解析：选择D。此题我们首先排除C. 因为动词happen是不及物动词，没有被动语态。B答案少了助动词is, A动词不定式表示将来，根据语境应该用现在完成时或现在进行时。

( ) 47. Remember to spend some time____ your loved ones,because they are not going to be around forever. A.from B.with C. in D.on 解析：选B。此题95%的学生容易选错。主要是受spend…on...思维定势的影响。其实句意是：记住与你喜欢的人度过一段时间，因为他们不会永远与你在一起。

( ) 48.—I hear Sam has gone to Qingdao for his holiday. —Oh, how nice! Do you know when he _______? A. left B. was leaving C. has left D. had left 解析：选A。根据句意萨姆已经去了青岛，容易排除B, D. when一般情况下不能与现在完成时连用。

( ) 49. —David, look at the man in white over there. Can you tell me _______ ? —He is a doctor. A.who is he B.who he is C. what does he do D. what he does 解析：选择D。此题可以用排除法，宾语从句用陈述句语序，容易排除A, C。根据答语He is a doctor知道应该是问职业，who 是用来询问身份的。 ( ) 50. — I want to teach in Tibet when I graduate from the college。 —Me too.Teachers ___very much there。 A. need B. are needing C. are needed D. is needed 解析：选C。老师在那儿是被需要，排除A, B。主语是复数，排除D。故选择C。

( ) 51. —Tommy, do you know if Frank ____ to the theatre with us this Sunday if it ____? —Sorry, I have no idea. A. will go, is going to be fine B. goes, is fine

C. will go, is fine D. goes, will be fine 解析：选C。第一个if引导的是宾语从句，根据语境用一般将来时，第二if 引导状语从句，由于前面主句是一般将来时，那么从句要用一般现在时来代替一般将来时。

( ) 52. I don’t have to introduce him to you ____ you know the boy. A. until B. unless C. since D. but 解析：选C。连词的区别。根据语境：既然你认识这位男孩，我就没有必要向你介绍他了。注意，since除了有“自从”之意外，还有“因为，既然”之意。

( ) 53. —Would you please ____ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious (明显的) mistakes? — Of course I will. A. look around B. look through C. look up D. look into 解析：选B。动词短语辨析。look around环顾;look through浏览;look up查找; look into调查。根据语句意：请你帮我浏览一下试卷看看有没有明显错误可以吗?

( ) 54. —This pair of shoes _______ really small for me. —Why not try another _________。. A. is, pair B. are, pair C. is, one D. are, one 解析：选A。This pair of shoes/pants做主语，谓语动词的数取决于pair的单复数，如果pair是单数谓语动词就用单数，反之用复数，这样我们就排除B, D. 又因为shoes是复数，不能直接用one代替，故选择A。

( ) 55. If you don’t go to the meeting tomorrow, _____? A. he will, too B. he won’t, either C. he does, too D. he doesn’t, either

解析：选B. 此题容易误选D。由于整个句子是条件状语从句，前面的从句是一般将来时，后面的主句应该是一般现在时。

( ) 56. I don’t think we can finish all the work before Friday, ________? A. do I B. can we C. can’t we D. don’t we

解析：选B。此题学生最容易误选A, C. 以I think引导的宾语从句其反意疑问句应该对后面的从句进行反问，本题从句实际上是否定句，只不过否定转移到前面的主句去了。故选择B。

( ) 57. The shop ________ at 8:00 a.m. and it ________ for ten hours every day. A. opens; is open B. is opened; opens C. is open; has opened D. opened; opens 解析：选A。此题学生容易误选C. 要知道open作动词时是瞬间性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，故排除C. 根据时间副词every day不用一般过去时，排除D, 根据句意：每天开门10小时，表示状态，不表示动作，排除B。

( ) 58. The old man lives in a town. He lives

,but he doesn’t feel

. A. lonely, alone B. alone, alone C. alone, lonely D. lonely，lonely 解析：选C。alone意为单独，独自，lonely意为孤单的，寂寞的。

( ) 59.—Do you know _______? —I’m not sure.Maybe an artist. A.what the man with long hair is B.what is the man with long hair C.who the man with long hair is D.who is the man with long hair 解析：选择A。此题可以用排除法，宾语从句用陈述句语序，容易排除B, D. 根据答语知道应该是问职业，who 是用来询问身份的。

( ) 60.—Why don’t you choose the red tie? —For me, it doesn’t _____ my shirt very well. A. fix B. accept C. compare D.match 解析：选D。本题考查动词match搭配的用法，意思是“它与我的衬衫不搭配”应选择D。学生错选原因可能是把match当名词用，即：手表，比赛。其他选项不符合题意。 fix 安装;使固定;固定; accept 接受;compare 比较。

( ) 61. —Hello,Sandy. This is Jack. What are you doing? —I’m watching a match. It started at 7:00 p.m and ______ on for another an hour. A.has been B.was C.had been D.will be 解析：选D. 本题考查时态。根据语境：比赛还要进行一个小时。用一般将来时。

( ) 62. —__________? —Things are going very well. A. How soon does it go B. How often does it go C. How far is it go D. How is everything going 解析：选D。本题变相测试学生的口语能力以及对日常会话的理解 How is everything going?意思为：近况如何?，只有D项符合题意。

( ) 63. The population of the world in the 20th century became very much _________ than that in the 19th.

A. bigger B. larger C. greater D. more 解析：选B。本题考查population人口大小的固定用法，即由larger修饰。根据连词than 不难选出B答案。

( ) 64. —What’s the weather like tomorrow? —The radio says it is going to be even ______。 A. bad B. worst C. badly D. worse 解析：选D。 even修饰比较级。而且根据语境应该是明天的天气比今天更加糟糕。

( ) 65. Though she talks ______, she has made ________ friends here。 A. a little, a few B. little, few C. little, a few D. few, a few 解析：选C。根据句意：尽管她不太说话，但她在这里交了几个朋友。

( ) 66 . —My parents never stop going on about(唠叨) how I should study hard. —______. A. So my parents do B. Nor my parents C. Nor do my parents D. Neither my parents do 解析：选C。此题考查倒装句，因为前面句中有否定词never, 故后面倒装句是nor/neither+助动词+主语。

( ) 67. He never does his work _______ Mary. A. as careful as B. so careful as C. as carefully as D. carefully as 解析：选C。副词的同级比较，副词修饰动词，排除A, B. as…as…与......一样......。

( ) 68. Many Chinese students think science subjects are ________ foreign languages. A. more difficult as B. less difficult than C. much difficult than D. so difficult as 解析：选B。此题可以采用排除法。选择A的话必须把more改为as或把as改为than; 如果选择C, 则应该把much改为more或在much后面加more; 选择D则需要把so改为as。

( ) 69. _________ music she is playing! A. What nice B. How nice C. What a nice D. How nice a 解析：选A.。 music是不可数名词，构成what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓!

( ) 70. His work is better than __________. A. anyone B. anyone else C. anyone else’s D. anyone’s else

解析：选择C。此题容易误选B. 比较级中，比较的对象应该前后一致。His work 应该与anyone else’s work相比较。

( ) 71. The nurse told the children the sun ______ in the east. A. rises B. rose C. will rise D. has risen 解析：选择A。此题容易误选B. 在宾语从句中，如果主句用一般过去时，则从句用相应的过去时态，但如果从句表示客观真理，则用一般现在时。

( ) 72.—Are you sure you have to? It’s been very late. —I don’t know ______ I can do it if not now. A. where B. why C. when D. how 解析：选C。根据语境：如果现在不做，我不知道何时可以做。

( ) 73. —Hello, Jack! Haven’t seen you for a long time! —John! ________ A. How old are you? B. How are you? C. How’s that? D. How time flies! 解析：选D。此题容易误选B。根据语境选择D。即时间过得真快!

( ) 74. I could not get through the door because there was a big stone ___________。 A. by the way B. on the way C. out of the way D. in the way 解析：选D。此题学生容易误选B。 by the way顺便说;on the way在路上;out of the way不挡道; in the way挡道，妨碍。根据句意：因为有块石头挡道，所以我不能通过门。

( ) 75. Can you lend me the book ___ the other day? A. that you talked B. you talked about it C. which you talked to D. you talked about 解析：选D。此题考查定语从句的用法，学生容易误选A, B. 此题容易排除C. talk to的宾语是人而不是物，又由于talk是不及物动词，谈论某物是talk abot, 引导词that是talk about 的宾语，可以省略。

( ) 76 —You never told us why you were late for the meeting,____? — _______. I think it is not necessary to explain. A.weren’t you; No B. did you; No C. did you; Yes D. didn’t you; No

解析：选B。此题较难，学生非常容易选错。首先此题容易排除A, D. 因为句中有否定词never, 反义疑问句的原则是前否后肯。在反义疑问句回答中，如果事实是肯定的，就用肯定回答，反之，则用否定回答。根据下句：没有必要解释，说明“你”没有告诉我为什么你迟到了。

( ) 77. — What is your little brother like? —________ . He enjoys telling jokes.

A. He is tall and thin B. He is shy and quiet. C. He is outgoing and funny. D. He is strong and heavy。

解析：What is your little brother like?既可以用来询问人的外貌，也可以询问人的性格特征，根据He enjoys telling jokes。说明他外向、滑稽。

( ) 78. Jim’s father got very angry _________. A.with that he had done B. with what he had done C. at what he had done D. at what had he done 解析：选C。此题容易误选B。 be/get/become angry with sb对某人生气，be/get/become angry at sth对某事生气。所做的事发生在生气之前，宾语从句用陈述句语序，故选择C。

( ) 79. —What are on show in the museum? —Some photos _______ by the children of Yushu, Qinghai. A. have been taken B. were taken C. are taken D. taken 解析：选D。此题学生最容易出错，误选B. 当然有的老师也会出错。此题考查过去分词作定语。此句子其实是个省略句，完整句中应该是：Some photos taken by the children of Yushu, Qinghai are on show in the museum.

( ) 80. —He didn’t go to the lecture this morning, did he? — _____ . Though he was not feeling very well. A. No, he didn’t B. Yes; he did C. No, he did D. Yes, he didn’t

解析：选B。此题考查附加疑问句的回答，在附加疑问句中，如果事实是肯定的，就用肯定回答，反之，则用否定回答。根据下句：Though he was not feeling very well. 尽管他感到不舒服，可知他去了。

( ) 81. — Have you found the information about the famous people ________ you can use for the report? —Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet. A.who B. what C. whom D. which 解析：选D. 此题容易误选A, C. 其实，仔细分析句子结构，我们发现定语从句的先行词是the information而非people， about the famous people是先行词the information的后置定语。

( ) 82.The doctor did what he could _____ the dying man. A. save B. to save C. saved D. saving 解析：选B. 此题学生容易受思维定势影响影响会误选A, 其实本题是考查动词不定式表目的。

( ) 83. The life we were used to ______ greatly since 1980. A. change B.has changed C. changing D. have changed 解析：选B. 此题也较难。学生往往容易误选A, C. 根据句意：我习惯了的生活自从1980年以来发生了巨大变化。we were used to做The life的后置定语。

( ) 84. These coats are different _____ size. A. from B. of C. to D. in 解析：选D. 此题学生最容易误选A. 句意：这些外衣尺寸大小不一。in 在这里是在...方面之意。

( ) 85. —Will you join us to play basketball on Saturday afternoon? —________, but I promised to go swimming with Eric。 A. Never mind B. Many thanks C. Take it easy D. With pleasure 解析：选D. 此题考查日常交际用语，根据答语可知选择D. 即：我非常乐意和你们打篮球，但我答应和Eric去游泳了。

( ) 86. —Whom would you like to be your assistant, Jack or David? —If I had to choose, David would be ____ choice. A. good B. better C. the better D. the best 解析：选择C. 此题容易误选B. 比较级一般情况下不加定冠词the, 但表示两者较......时，则必须加the。

( ) 87. —Where did you go on holiday this summer? England? —You are _____. We went on a 10-day trip to Paris. A. fuuny B.right C.cool D.close 解析：选D. 此题容易误选B. 但细心的学生一看最后一句就知道England和Paris并不是一个地方，说明问话人没有说对。选择D意为你快要说对了。close在此句是形容词，意思是近的，接近的。

( ) 88. Shanghai is larger than _____ city in New Zealand. A. any other B. other C. all other D.any 解析：选D. 此题学生也容易出错。句意：上海比新西兰任何城市都要大。如果把New Zealand换成China, 则选择A, 需要把它本身排除在外。

( ) 89. —Who is singing in the next room? —_____ must be Maria.

A. It B. She C. This D.There 解析：选择A. 此题容易误选B. 在英语中，对猜测的或指代身份不明的通常用it来代替。

( ) 90.—Again, my computer doesn’t work.

—

must be something wrong with the CPU. A. There B.That C.It D.This 解析：选择A. 此题容易误选C. 此题其实是考查there be句型。There be something wrong with sth某事出问题了。There must be something wrong with sth某事一定出问题了。

( ) 91. She was born _______ the evening of August 8, 2008. A. in B. on C. at D. with 解析：选B. 此题学生会误选A. 具体某天用on。

( ) 92.They preferred ______ in bed rather than _____ horses. A.to lie; to ride B.lying; riding C.to lie; ride D.lying; ride 解析：选择C. 此题容易误选B, D. 此题考查句型prefer to do sth rather than do sth。比起做某事宁愿做某事。

( ) 93.Can you imagine that

little ants can eat __ many big worms. A.so; so B.such; such C.such; so D.so; such 解析：选择C. 此题受思维定势影响容易选A. 本题中little意为“小的”而非“少的”。那么第一空就应该选择such。

( ) 94.We must do everything we can

waste water from running into rivers. A.keep B.kept C.to keep D.keeping 解析：选C. 此题学生容易受思维定势影响影响会误选A, 其实本题是考查动词不定式表目的。

( ) 95. He’ll use what he has _____ her a new dress. A.bought B.to buy C.buying D.been bought 解析：选B. 此题容易误选A. 其实本题是考查动词不定式表目的。

( ) 96.Everyone except Tom and John ______ seen the film. A.is B.has C.are D.have 解析：选B. 此题考查主谓一致。句子中主语含有except, with, as well was 等词时，谓语动词不受后面影响，与前面主语保持一致。everyone是不定代词，谓语动词用单数。

( ) 97.—Jolin, how long have you been a teacher as a pop star? —______the end of last month, after Jolin’s English Diary Book came out. A. Since B. In C. By D. At 解析：选择A. 此题学生容易误选C. D. 根据上句现在完成时，只能用since。

( ) 98. —Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith, please? —Sorry, there isn’t ____Mr. Smith here. A. the B. a C. an D. / 解析：选B. 人名，地名等专有名词前一般没有冠词，但本句句意是：这里没有一个叫Mr. Smith的人。

( ) 99. ––Who is on the playground? —__________. A. No one B. None C. too much D. A lot 解析：选择A. none 可以回答How many引导的特殊疑问句，no one用来回答Who 引导的特殊疑问句。

( ) 100. She asked me _____ I would do it or not. A. if B. whether C. as D. until 解析：选B. if 和 whether都可以用来引导宾语从句，表示“是否”之意。但当后面有or not时只能用whether。

( ) 101.—Could you tell me___________? —She has a pain in her face. A. what is the matter with her B. what’s wrong with him

C. what the matter is with her D. what wrong is with him 解析：选择A.。此题我们容易排除B, D, 因为后面的主语是She. 此题学生容易误选C. 其实本题中What 就是主语，故语序不变。

( ) 102.Put it down, Richard, you mustn’t read _______ letter. A. anyone’s else’s B. anyone’s else C. anyone else’s D. anyone else 解析：选择C. 此题容易误选A, B. anyone else任何其他人; anyone else’s 任何其他人的。

( ) 103. Do you have _______ to tell me? A. something important B. important something C. anything important D. important anything 解析：选择C. 形容词修饰不定代词必须放在其后面，我们排除B, D. 此句是一般疑问句用anything。

( ) 104. Butter and cheese ______ in price. A. is gone up B. have gone up C. are gone up D. has gone up 解析：选D. 此题容易排除A, B. 因为它们是错误结构，Butter and cheese是一种物质而非两种物质。

( ) 105. In our country every boy and every girl ______ the right to education. A. has B. have C. is D. are 解析：选择A.考查主谓一致。every +名词单数 and every+名词单数，谓语动词用单数。

( ) 106. A man of words and not of deeds _______ a graden full of weed。 A. like B. likes C. is like D. are like 解析：选择C. 句子主语是a man。句意是：注重语言而缺少行动的人犹如一个长满草的花园。

( ) 107. John plays basketball _________, if not better than Jim. A. as well B. so well as C. so well D. as well as 解析：选D. 句意： John打球如果不是打得比Jim好，就是打得与他一样好。

( ) 108. _____ neither you nor he enjoy fast food? A. Do B. Does C. Is D. Are 解析：选择A.按照就近原则选择A。句意：你和他都不喜欢快餐吗?

( ) 109. The population of the world

still

now. A. has, grown B. is, growing C. will, grow D. are growing 解析：选B. 本题考查主谓一致和时态。The population of作主语，谓语动词用单数，后面有时间副词now，所以用现在进行时。

( ) 110. Half of the students ______ made the same mistakes. A. has B. have C. is D. are 解析：选B. 分数作主语，谓语动词的数取决于后面的名词，名词是可数名词复数，谓语动词用单数，如果名词是不可数名词则谓语动词用单数。

( ) 111. Nobody but Jane and Lily ______ the secret。 A. knows B. know C. have know D. is known 解析：选择A. 此题考查主谓一致。句子中主语含有except, with, as well as，but 等词时，谓语动词不受后面影响，与前面主语保持一致。nobody是不定代词，谓语动词用单数。

( ) 112. The teacher and writer ______ coming to our school this afternoon。 A. is B. are C. be D. was 解析：选择A.此题容易误选B, the teacher and the writer指同一个人。本题意为：那位老师兼作家今天下午要来我们学校。

( ) 113. He as well as his classmates

English. A. like B. likes C. liked D. have liked 解析：选B. 此题考查主谓一致。句子中主语含有except, with, as well as，but 等词时，谓语动词不受后面影响，与前面主语保持一致。He是单数，谓语动词用单数。

( ) 114. —Shall I give you a ride as you look so tired? —Thank you.

. A. It’s your duty. B. Don’t mention it C. Do as you like D. It couldn’t be better

解析：选D. 考查日常交际用语。It couldn’t be better意为“没有比这更好的了”。

( ) 115. —Remember to ask her to call me back. —_______. A. Never mind B. That’s right C. Up to you D. Got it 解析：选D. 考查日常交际用语。Got it意为”明白了，知道了”。

选择与划线部分意思相同或相近的选项。(116—120)

( ) 116. Lucy did no better than Lily, because both of them didn’t pass the exam。 A. as better as B. as well as C. as badly as D. as bad as 解析：选择C. no better than意为“和……一样不好”。

( ) 117. He goes to work by bike once in a while. A. often B. never C. sometimes D. ever 解析：选择C. once in a while意为“有时，偶尔”。

( ) 118. She wasn’t afraid to tell him the truth, though he might get angry。 A. didn’t dare B. dared C. agreed D. disagreed 解析：选B. wasn’t afraid to do sth不怕做某事。

( ) 119. I would have been late for work if Mr. Green hadn’t given me a ride last Friday. A. lent me his bike B. let me take his bike C. reminded me of the time D. picked me up 解析：选D. give sb a ride用车接某人，给某人搭便车。

( ) 120. Grandmother is badly ill. We must send for a doctor at once. A. ask a doctor to come B. look after a doctor C. go to see a doctor D. ask for 解析：选择A. send for a doctor派人去请医生。

第二篇：2013年高考英语易错单项选择

暑假英语作业------Multiple Choice

1. Try not to cough more than you cansince it may cause problems to your lungs.

A. checkB. allowC. stopD. help

2. Tony can hardly boil an egg, still cook dinner.

A. lessB. littleC. muchD. more

3. Police have found appears to be the lost ancient statue.

A. whichB. whereC. howD. what

4. The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police.

A. not to doB. not toC. not doD. do not

5. India attainedindependence in 1947, after long struggle.

A. 不填;aB. the;aC. an;不填D. an;the

6. It was only after he had read the papers Mr.Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.

A. whenB. thatC. whichD. what

7. at the cafeteria before, Tina didn’t want to eat there again.

A. Having eatenB. To eatC. EatD. Eating

8. —The town is so beautiful! I just love it.

—Me too. The character of the town is well .

A. qualifiedB. preservedC. decoratedD. simplified

9. Lionel Messi, the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe.

A. setB. settingC. to setD. having set

10. “Never for a second,” the boy says, “ that my father would come to my rescue.”

A. I doubtedB. do I doubtC. I have doubtedD. did I doubt

11. Team leaders must ensure that all members their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes.

A. get overB. look overC. take overD. come over

12. I should not have laughed if I you were serious.

A. thoughtB. would thinkC. had thoughtD. have thought

13. Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and to ruins, the city

took on a new look.

A. reducingB. reducedC. being reducedD. having reduced

14. The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China,he

remembers starting as early as his childhood.

A. whereB. whichC. whatD. when

15. The children, had played the whole day long, were worn out.

A. all of whatB. all of whichC. all of themD. all of whom

16. Eye doctors recommended that a child’s first eye exam at the age of

six months old.

A. wasB. beC. wereD. is

17. The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total beliefyou

are better than anyone else on the sports field.

A. howB. thatC. whichD. whether

18. Bears fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough

to last them through their winter sleep.

A. pack upB. build upC. bring upD. take up

19. If what your friend comes up with surprises you, don’t reject it immediately.

, imagine that it is true.

A. ThusB. BesidesC. RatherD. Otherwise

20. The “Chinese Dream”$ isdream to improve people’s well-being and

Dream of harmony, peace and development.

A. the;aB. a;aC. a;theD. the;the

21. Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where

they could buy priced bikes.

A. competitivelyB. recentlyC. reasonablyD. affordably

22. —Thanks a lot for your book. I found it very interesting.

—. I’m glad you enjoyed it.

A. All the bestB. It is nothingC. No thanksD. Very well

23. There are a small number of people involved, possiblytwenty.

A. as few asB. as little asC. as many asD. as much as

24. one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.

A. WhoeverB. WhateverC. WhicheverD. Wherever

25. He wrote a letterhe explained what had happened in the accident.

A. whatB. whichC. whereD. how

26. I to visit you later that day, but I had to phone and cancel.

A. comeB. cameC. am comingD. was coming

27. It was not until near the end of the letter she mentioned her own plan.

A. thatB. whereC. whyD. when

28. If he had spent more time practicing speaking English before, heable

to speak it much better now.

A. will beB. would beC. has beenD. would have been

29. The accident caused someto my car, but it’s nothing serious.

A. harmB. injuryC. ruinD. damage

30. This is by farmovie that I have ever seen.

A. an inspiringB. a much inspiringC. the most inspiringD. the more inspiring

31. He may win the competition, he is likely to get into the national team.

A. in which caseB. in that caseC. in what caseD. in whose case

32. The university estimates that living expenses for international studentsaround $8,450 a year, whicha burden for some of them.

A. are;isB. are;areC. is;areD. is;is

33. My mom suggests that we eat out for a change this weekend.

A. shouldB. mightC. couldD. would

34. The manager wants to see changes in the company, and I am sure he will .

A. in particularB. in turnC. in chargeD. in time

35. My uncle hasn’t been able to quit smoking, but at least he has .

A. cut outB. cut downC. cut upD. cut off

36. Poetry written from the of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack of sense of belonging.

A. perspectiveB. priorityC. participationD. privilege

37. In much of the animal world, night is the time for sleep---pure and simple.

A. set asideB. set downC. set offD. set up

38. People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often

rather than based on fixed criteria.

A. appropriateB. consciousC. arbitraryD. controversial

39.Don’t defend him any more. It’s obvious that hedestroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.

A. accidentallyB. carelesslyC. deliberatelyD. clumsily

40. John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most ofare family members.

A. themB. thatC. whichD. whom

41. A Midsummer Night’s Dreamat the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and then tours throughout Scotland.

A. opensB. is openedC. will openD. will be opened

42. The engine just won’t start. Something seems wrong with it.

A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone

43. —Forgotten something? I can keep an eye on your kids if you want to go and get it.

—Thank you all the same.

A. It’s very kind of you.B. Oh, how careless of me!

C. I might as well go and get it.D. Well, I can do without it.

44. It’s aclock, made of brass and dating from the nineteenth century.

A. charming French smallB. French small charming

C. small French charmingD. charming small French

45. at the photos, illustrations, title and headings and you can guess what the reading is about.

A. To lookB. LookingC. Having lookedD. Look

46. Among the crises that face humans the lack of natural resources.

A. isB. areC. is thereD. are there

第三篇：易错选择题

词语

一、读音

1.加点字注音正确的一项是(

)

A膝盖(xī)

草丛(cōng)

胆怯(qiâ)

解剖(pōu)

B脑髓(suǐ)

蓦地(mî)

强迫(qiǎng)订正(dìng)

C瞥见(piē)

处决(chù)

执拗(niù)

分泌(mì)

D一幅(fú)

翘首(qiáo)

魁梧(wú)

瓦楞(lâng)

错选答案：D

错选原因：这里有两个不好掌握的音，一个是“瓦楞”的“楞”，另一个是“订正”的“订”，把“订”误读为“dìng”，正确读音是“dīng”。把“楞”误读为“lâng”，正确读音是“lãng”。

正确答案：B

2. 加点字注音错误的一项是(

)

A惟妙惟肖(xiào)坦荡如砥(dǐ)辗转反侧(zhǎn)称心如意

(chân)

B妄自菲薄(bï)潜移默化(qián)辙乱旗靡(mǐ)挑拨离间

(jiàn)

C装模作样(mï )峰回路转(zhuǎn)沁人心脾(qìn)赫赫有名

(hâ)

D曲径通幽(qū)上窜下跳(cuàn)随声附和(hâ)万籁俱寂(lài)

错选答案：D

错选原因：“装模作样”的“模”的读音是“mú”，“上窜下跳”的“窜”的读音是“cuàn”。

正确答案：C

3.下列词语中加点字的注音有误的一项是(

)

A差使(chāi)颠簸(bǒ)懦弱(nuî) 随声附和(hâ)

B蹒跚(pán) 不屑(xiâ) 热忱(chãn)惟妙惟肖(xiào)

C脉络(mài)

狭隘(ài)

混浊(hún) 相形见绌(chù)

D粘贴(zhān) 执拗(niù)

恣肆(zì) 锐不可当(dāng)

错选答案：A

错选原因：“颠簸”的“簸”的读音是“bǒ”，不是“bō”。“混浊”的“混”字读“hùn”。

正确答案：C

小结：

容易读错的字音多为(1)多音字，如：“处决、订正、间隙、强迫、中看、潜移默化、字帖、挑拨离间、随声附和”等;(2)易读错的字，如“卑劣、订正、逮捕、一幅、根茎、剔除、弦乐、锐不可当、膝盖、脑髓、喷香、脊梁”等;(3)生僻的字，如“蓦地、永垂不朽、觥筹交错、瓦楞、颠簸”等。

二、字形

1. 字形有误的一组是()

A鄙薄修葺畸形竹篾

B阔绰倦怠颧骨游弋

C隔阂滑稽琐屑忌讳

D害臊沟壑恳荒无赖

错选答案：A或C

错选原因：主要是没有掌握词的意思，不了解形声字。“恳荒”的“恳”应写为“垦”。同学们误认为“竹篾”的“篾”和“隔阂”的“阂”是错误的。

正确答案：D

2.下列语句中没有错别字的一项是(

)

A不论学习哪种知识，都应该辩伪去妄，掌握事物的真谛。

B模拟体育加试，同学们取得了很好的成绩，我们应再接再励，攀登高峰。

C北京办奥运既展示传统文化又展现精神风貌，可谓两全齐美。

D工匠们就地取材，建造了世界上最早的独拱石桥——赵州桥。

错选答案：C或B

错选原因：选错的原因是不知道“再接再励”的“励”应写成“厉”;“两全齐美”的“齐”应写成“其”。

正确答案：D

小结：

字形容易判断错误的原因

一是形近字，如“辨识、辨论”，“恳切、开垦”等。二是容易写别字的词语，如“再接再厉、两全其美、急躁、琐屑”等，这样的题，一定要弄懂词语的意思，由此确定加点字的写法。三是比较难写的字，如“沟壑、发髻、颧骨、秀颀”等，这类词语需要多写、硬记。

三、语素义和词义

1.加点字解释有误的一组是()

A热忱(情意)阅历(经历)爽快(率直)莫名其妙(说出)

B遵循(遵守)欣赏(欣赏)敏捷(快)无人问津(渡口)

C气派(风度)呆滞(不流通)琐屑(卑微)一鼓作气(击鼓)

D秀颀(高)嘹亮(响亮)皎洁(白而亮)无精打采(提)

错选答案：B或D

错选原因：不知“琐屑”中“琐”的意思是“细小、琐碎”的意思。不知“无人问津”“无精打采”两个词语中加点字的正确意思。

正确答案：C

2.加点字字义相同的一项是(

)

A沉浸

沉静

B飞翔

飞跃

C宽慰

宽裕

D敏感

敏捷

错选答案：B

错选原因：此题做错的同学较多。大部分同学选B，他们不知“飞翔”中“飞”的意思是“(鸟、虫等)鼓动翅膀在空中活动”，“飞跃”中“飞”的意思是“像飞似的”。

正确答案：D 两个词语中的“敏”都是“快”的意思。

3.加点词解释正确的是(

)

A他一闲下来，便感觉到无聊。

无聊：言谈、行动等没有意义而使人讨厌

B杜甫的诗深受后人推崇。

推崇：崇敬

C商店里琳琅满目的商品摆放得错落有致。

错落有致：交错纷杂，很有秩序。

D民主战士闻一多先生面对敌人的枪口大声疾呼：民主、自由。

大声疾呼：大声呼喊，提醒人们注意。

错选答案：C或A

错选原因：有些同学选C，主要是他们不知“错落有致”的意思是“交错纷杂，很有情趣”;有的同学选A，是因为他们没有了解“无聊”一词在这句话中的意思是“由于清闲而烦闷”。

正确答案：D

小结：

把握词义的题是同学们容易丢分的题。其中把握词语的语素义一题最容易扣分，做此类题，首先了解词义，再来推测语素义。可以用根据词语的构成形式来推测语素义。解释词语的题，是在考查词语在此语言环境中的意思，可以根据句义来推断。

四、理解运用

1.能使下列语意顺畅、连贯的一组短语是：(

)

实施素质教育有赖于、或者说根本受制于教育工作者的责任。有人说，孩子们的心就像一块奇妙的大地，播下 ① 的种子，就会获得行为的收获，播下②的种子，就会获得习惯的收获，播下 ③ 的种子，就会获得性格的收获，播下④的种子，就会获得命运的收获。从这个意义上来说，教育工作者确实是主宰每一个学生命运的人。

A①思想 ②性格 ③行为 ④习惯

B①思想 ②行为 ③习惯 ④性格

C①行为 ②习惯 ③性格 ④思想

D①性格 ②行为 ③习惯 ④思想

错误选择：A

错选原因：本题不同于同义词比较，属于词语前后环环相扣的问题，本身有一定的逻辑关系，不能颠倒，所以选择A是不对的。

正确答案：B

2.根据句意依次填写词语最恰当的是( )

(1)傍晚时候，上灯了，一点点黄晕的光，( )出一片安静而和平的夜。

(2)我们上了轮船，离开栈桥，在一片( )的好似绿色大理石桌面的海上驶向远处。

(3)汽车在望不到边际的高原上奔驰，( )你的视野的，是黄绿错综的一条大毡子。

(4)沙丘的移动虽然慢，可是所到之处，森林全被( )，田园全被埋葬，城郭变成丘墟。

A烘托

寂静

进入

摧毁

B映衬

平静

进入

毁坏

C烘托

平静

扑入

摧毁

D映衬

寂静

扑入

毁坏

错误选择：A

错选原因：此题考查“根据语言环境选择词语”的能力。(1)句中“一点点黄晕的光”是柔和的，只能作为陪衬，“映衬”的意思是“映照、衬托”，两个事物之间没有主次之分;(2)句中“好似绿色大理石桌面„„”突出了“平”而非“寂”;(3)句依据“汽车在望不到边际的高原上奔驰”这一语境，用“扑入”更加生动形象;(4)句中“摧毁”比“毁坏”更能突出沙丘对人类危害的严重程度。属于词义的轻重差别。

正确答案：C

3.下列句中横线上，依次填入词语最恰当的一项是()

(1)包兰铁路通车以来，火车在沙漠上行驶，从来没有因为风沙的

而发生事故。

(2)农民兄弟要做好准备，防止害虫

农作物。

(3)由于长城外的风沙

，

榆林城也受到袭击。

(4)这个区域不断受到风沙的

，有些部分逐渐变成荒漠了。

A侵袭侵害侵入

侵占

B侵入侵害侵袭

侵占

C侵占侵入侵袭

侵害

D侵害侵占侵入侵袭

错误选择：B

错选原因：此题考查的是考生的同义词的辨析能力。这组词是比较难区分的，四个词语的第一个字都是一样的，所以可以采取存同求异的方法。“侵入”是进入内部;“侵害”是侵入而损害;“侵袭”是侵入并袭击;“侵占”是指非法占有别人的财产。根据语境，应选择A。

正确答案：A

4.下列句子中加点的成语使用不正确的一项是(

)

A这行云流水般的歌声使所有在场的听众获得了极大的艺术享受。

B一方困难百方支援，被洪水冲得囊空如洗的灾区又重建了家园。

C这么好的天气去旅游，同学们可以在大自然中尽情地享受天伦之乐。

D凡是优秀的演员，总能把剧中人物的内心世界表演得惟妙惟肖。

错误选择：B

错选原因：此题考查的是考生对成语的运用能力。由于学生对B项的成语的意思即使用习惯不清楚，故选择了B，小词大用了，且使用不当。B项中的“囊空如洗”多形容贫困或一时缺钱;C项中的“天伦之乐”指家庭之乐;D项中的“惟妙惟肖”指描绘或摹仿得非常像，所以这里不妥。

正确答案：A

5.画线词语在句中含贬义色彩的是( )

A对同志对人民不是满腔热情，而是冷冷清清，漠不关心，麻木不仁。

B也有解散辫子，盘得平的，除下帽来，油光可鉴，宛如小姑娘的发髻一般，还要将脖子扭几扭。实在标致极了。

C在乌云和大海之间，海燕像黑色的闪电，在高傲地飞翔。

D我喜欢海，溺爱着海，尤其是潮来的时候。

错误选择：C

错选原因：选择C“高傲”是因为学生认为这个词是“骄傲”的意思，实际上这个词是“自豪”的意思，不带有贬义色彩。B项中“标致”是姿态、形象美丽的意思，是褒义词。句中是用来嘲讽清国留学生丑态的，用的是反语的修辞方法，是贬义用法，属于词语的感情色彩发生变化。

正确答案：B

6.句中画横线的字解释都正确的是(

)

(1)他触目伤怀，自然感情不能自已。

(2)于是大家放开喉咙读一阵书，真是人声鼎沸。

A触(感动)鼎(大)

B触(接触)鼎(古代的一种锅)

C触(接触)鼎(大)

D触(抵)鼎(正在)

错误选择：C

错选原因：此题考查考生对词在具体语境中的含义的理解。“触目”的“触”应是眼睛里看到，即接触的意思。而“鼎”则指古代的一种锅，这里使用的是本义，而不是引申义。

正确答案：B

7.下列用词造句哪一项有错误?请你把它选出来。()

A酝酿：这次班会经过大家的酝酿，组织得非常好。

B拮据：她的性格十分内向，在陌生人面前常常拮据不安。

C怂恿：在朋友的极力怂恿下，我决定今年暑假去西藏旅游。

D精致：文具店里摆放着几个精致的笔盒，我很想买一个。

错误选择：C

错选原因：B项“拮据”指缺少钱，境况窘迫，所以跟性格没有一丝联系。学生之所以选择C是因为他们认为怂恿含有贬义，实际上这个词的解释为“鼓动别人去做某事。”

正确答案：B

8.句中画横线的成语使用不恰当的是(

)

A等得不耐烦的父亲对儿子说：“看你妈出个门还得打扮半天，真是麻烦——让她深居简出还挺不容易!”

B竹筏在湍急的河流中，就像一只漂浮于水面的甲虫，船工小心翼翼地撑着筏子，惟恐它被巨浪打翻。

C五岁的小侄子戴着大檐帽，别着玩具枪，煞有介事地在房间里巡视，那模样真是让人忍俊不禁。

D为了筹建南极长城站，他呕心沥血;长城站落成时，这位钢铁般的汉子也流泪了。

错误选择：C

错选原因：此题考查的是考生理解成语在具体语境中的含义，所以要从多方面去分析，答案应是A，因为“深居简出”用在这里很牵强，不合语境。属于成语使用不当。选择C的学生是因为对“煞有介事”一词不理解。

正确答案：A

9.填入下面语段空白处最恰当的一组词语是( )

那兴安岭上起伏不断的茫茫林海，那开满斑斓多彩的无名花儿、长满

奶油草的呼伦贝尔草原，以及举手可以接天的险峻的华山。曾给人多少有趣的遐想，曾激发多少变幻的感情。走近看时，原来是树身上布满了

的青苔，那样鲜嫩，那样可爱，使得

的苏堤更加绿了几分。

A.绿油油绿茸茸绿莹莹

B.绿沉沉绿莹莹绿油油

C.绿茸茸绿莹莹绿油油

D.绿莹莹绿油油绿茸茸错误选择：C

错选原因：本题考查考生对词语的正确理解和运用。“油油”形容浓而润泽，用它修饰“奶油草”，恰当而逼真;“茸茸”形容柔软纤细而稠密，用它修饰“青苔”形象而传神;“莹莹”形容光亮而透明，用它修饰“苏堤”明朗而生动。属于词语的搭配习惯不同。

正确答案：A

小结：以上的习题主要考查考生同义词的辨析能力。在平时的学习过程中要把握辨析同义词的一些方法，注重同义词积累，注重理解。

病句

1.大学生徐本禹远赴贵州山区大石小学支教，经过他的努力，该校办学状况有了提高。

错误修改：删掉“经过”

正确答案：把“提高”改为“改善”

错误原因：同学看到了“经过”一词，误认为这句话缺少主语，便去掉介词，使主语浮出水面，这是由于做题的不良定势造成的。其实，这句话并不缺少主语，而是属于主语“该校办学状况”与“提高”不搭配，“提高”一词经常与“水平、素养、修养、质量”等搭配。“状况”一般与“改善”搭配，和改善搭配的还有生活，条件等。

2.对于中小学的图书馆，由于经费太少，许多必要的书不能买。

错误修改：删“由于”

正确答案：删“对于”或同时删“对于、由于”

错误原因：这句话出现了两个介词，有的同学就删错了，还是属于对句子结构把握得不好，“中小学图书馆”应是这句话的大主语，是被陈述的对象。

3.当亲民党访问团来到长沙时，受到了长沙人民的热情接待与热烈欢迎。

错误修改：删 “热情接待”

正确答案：删 “当时”

错误原因：由于句子比较长，学生只是凭借自己的语感和语言的积累进行修改。对于这样的句子，比较简洁的方法就是提取句子的主干，如果学生对于提取主干有困难，在词语搭配没有问题的前提下，还可以采取找句首介词的方法，常出现的介词有“通过、经过、为、对、从、在、当”等，如果有这样的介词，就要格外小心，很有可能是缺少主语。一种改法是去掉介词，一种方法是添加主语。千万不要因为句子长，就被蒙蔽了双眼。

4.是否多读书，也是提高一个人语文素养的途径之一。

错误修改一：删“之一”

错误修改二：删“也”字

正确答案：删“是否”

错误原因：修改这种病句，其实很简单，只要记住“ AB—AB式”就可以了，如果前边列举的是一种(或两种)情况，后面相对应的也应该是一种(或两种)情况，即肯肯式，否否式，肯否肯否式。

5.我们做一切任何事情都要多动脑子，这样才能够避免少捅娄子少出错。

错误修改：只删“一切”或只删“任何”

正确答案：删“一切”或删“任何”的同时还要删“避免”或“少”字

错误原因：这组句子属于比较特殊的病句，因为，如果没有第二处错误的话，毛病从语感上是读不出来的。所以对于这样的句子要牢记“避免”、“防止”、“阻止”这样特殊的词，它们相当于否定词“不”字，如果句中再出现“不”字，就是“不不得正”了，与语句所想表达的意思是正好相反的。

6. 漠视它，它就化成青烟，消失得销声匿迹。

错误修改：把“漠视”改为“仇视”

正确答案：删 “消失得”或把“销声匿迹”改为“无影无踪”或改为“消失了”

错误原因：这个病句属于用词重复的问题，同学不太注意“销声匿迹”一词的意思，只是认为使用了一个成语，没有问题。这在病句当中也是经常出现的，要引起注意，有时是误用，有时是画蛇添足。

7. 不但我信任他，而且信任他的朋友。

错误修改：不但我信任他，而且朋友信任他

正确答案：把“不但”放到“我”的后面或删掉“不但”或者在“而且”的后面加个人名

错误原因：同学改正之后的句子属于表义不明。这是一个复句，使用了关联词语，属于关联词语位置放置不当，如果是第一种改法，表明这个句子是一个主体，两个客体。如果是第二种改法，是两个主体，一个客体，表达的意思是不一样的。

8.(1)展览馆展出了两千年前新出土的很多文物。

错误修改：把“展出”改为了“陈列”

正确答案：把“两千年前”与“新出土的”对调

(2)在这次家长会上，家长们就如何让孩子远离毒品问题广泛地进行了交谈。

错误修改：删“在、上”

正确答案：把“广泛地”与“进行了”对调

错误原因：这组句子都属于语序不合理，谁修饰限制谁搞错了，所以当一个中心词有多个修饰语时，要仔细辨别谁应该离中心语最近，谁离中心语较远。如绿色是铅笔盒自身具有的特征，所以应该是最近的，当有两个以上的修饰语时，一般遵循人们正确的语言习惯。

9.止咳祛痰片的主要成分是远志、桔梗、贝母、氯化铵等配置而成的。

错误修改：删“成分”

正确答案：删“配置而成的”或删“的主要成分”

错误原因：这组句子都是属于句式杂糅的毛病，把要表达的相同的两层意思揉在一句话里了，所以要去掉一个。

10. 熊熊大火中，一位遇难者向人们呼救。

错误修改：把“呼救”改为“求救”

正确答案：把“遇难者”改为“被困者”

错误原因：这句话从语感上是读不出来的。同学对“遇难者”一词没有仔细地考虑它的意思，“遇难”是已经死了，怎么还能呼救呢?显然是不对的，所以需要修改。

从以上的十组句子中不难看出，同学们在修改病句方面还是存在着很多问题的，修改病句要把握两个大的原则，一个是宏观的，从句子的结构入手;一个是微观的，从语言表达的习惯入手。只要多多练习，注重总结归纳，相信同学们的修改病句的能力一定会提高的。赞同36| 评论

向TA求助回答者： tangzl1994 | 一级

擅长领域：教育/科学文化/艺术

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第四篇：初中英语单项选择解题方法

初中英语“单项选择”解题方法在中考试题中，“单项填空”已成为一种必考题型，由于它考查的重点是学过的语法知识和运用知识的能力，所以有不少同学在做这种题型时，顾此失彼，得分率不高。那么，如

何提高解答这种题型的能力呢?这里向同学们介绍几种方法。

一、读懂全句，首尾照应。

例：You’d better _______ your English book with you when you come tomorrow.

A. takeB. to takeC. bringD. to bring

有的同学由于受习惯的影响，刚看完了题干的前半部分，就想到了had better do sth.这一句型，于是就匆忙地选了A做答案。如果你将句子读完，把全句译为汉语：“你明天来的时候，最好把英语书带来。”全句读懂了，根据句意你就会排除A，而选C为答案了。

二、注意习惯用语，看清句意。

例1：I enjoy ________ in China very much.A. liveB. livingC. to liveD. to be living

例2：―Hello, may I speak to Li Mei?―Yes, _______.

A. my name is Li MeiB. I’m Li MeiC. this is Li Mei speakingD. Li Mei’s name

依据习惯用法，enjoy, finish等动词后跟(动)名词作宾语，而不能跟不定式，因而例1的正确答案为B。

例2根据所给的情景，我们可以看出这是打电话的开头语。按照打电话的习惯用语，此题应补上自我介绍的答语。故答案应选C。

三、排除干扰，认真分析。

答题时一定要认真审题，排除干扰，不要只根据表面形式，而轻易地选取答案。要仔细分析整个句子所要表达的真正内容，对答案进行逐个筛选，直到找出正确答案。例：She was going to arrive in Shenyang _______Tuesday, but she didn’t reach Jinzhou ____ Wednesday.A. on, onB. on, beforeC. on, afterD. on, until

有些同学一看题目就立刻选A做答案，其实只要我们具体分析一下，就不难看出后半句是not„until句式，所以此题答案应选D。

即：对于“单项填空”题应从习惯用语、固定句式、句意、语境、语法等方面进行推理、排除、选择。

总之，以上三种方法只是抛砖引玉，同学们在平时学习中应注意掌握语言基础知识和培养综合运用语言知识的能力，把主要精力放在语法知识的重点项目和我们学习中的难点，即容易忽视和混淆的地方。同时，用适当的精选练习题进行强化、检测和总结，那么“单项填空题”题就会化难为易了。

例析：

1. The weather in China is different _______ that in New Zealand.

A. toB. withC. fromD. for

从句意知该句考察习惯用语be different from“和„ „不同”，其它三个介词和different搭配都不恰当，因此答案应选C。

2. It took us two years _______ the house.

A. buildB. builtC. buildingD. to build

该题考查对固定句式It takes sb. some time to do sth.“做某事花费某人多少时间”的掌握程度，答案应选D。

3. There isn’t _______ in today’s newspaper.

A. anything newB. new anythingC. something newD. new something 该句为否定句，C、D不能用在该句中，应先排除;形容词修饰复合不定代词，定语要后置，所以B也应排除，余下的A是正确答案。

4. We’ll go to the Great Wall if it _______ tomorrow.

A. won’t rainB. isn’t going to rainC. don’t rainD. doesn’t rain 因主句是一般将来时，if引导的条件状语从句要用一般现在时，便可把A和B排除，有因从句主语it是第三人称单数，从主谓一致考虑C不成立，故只有D是正确答案。

5. It takes ______ to go to Mongolia by air than by train.

A. more timeB. much timeC. little timeD. less time

通读全句,见到表示比较的连词“than”，便知句意“坐飞机比坐火车化时间少”，因此答案应选D。

练习题：单项填空：选择正确答案填空。

1. We have done the work better than _______.A. heB. he doesC. he didD. he has

2. Don’t do that, _______?A. can’t youB. will youC. won’t youD. can you

3. Could you tell me _______?

A. where is sheB. she is whereC. is she whereD. where she is

4. He pointed to the building and said that _______ in Hong Kong.

A. that house was the oldestB. those house was the oldest

C. these houses were the oldestD. these house was the oldest

5. You can go home when your homework _______.

A. will doB. is doneC. will be doneD. is going to be done

(答案：1.D2.B3.D4.A5.B )

第五篇：小升初易错成语辨析选择题

一、辨析选择

3 找具有共同特点的一组词：

A 拾金不昧，shí jīn bú mèi 金：原指钱财，现泛指各种贵重物品;昧：隐藏。拾到东西并不隐瞒下来据为己有。指不占小便宜的道德和社会风尚。【近义词】：路不拾遗【反义词】：贪得无厌、财迷心窍。出自清·吴炽昌《客窗闲话·义丐》：“乃呼里长，为之谋宅于市廛，置货立业且表之以额曰„拾金不昧‟。”清·《歧路灯》第一百八回：“把家人名分扯倒，又表其拾金不昧。”

弄虚作假 nòng xū zuò jiǎ 虚：虚假;假：不实。制造假的现象以欺骗别人。出自廖鲁言《一九五九年农业战线的任务》：“在执行生产计划的全部过程中，也应该实事求是，力戒浮夸和弄虚作假。”近义词招摇撞骗、歪门邪道。反义词实事求是、光明磊落、脚踏实地，歇后语挂羊头卖狗肉;发嫁闺女赔老牛 ——弄虚(畜)作假(嫁)。见义勇为 jiàn yì yǒng wéi看到正义的事，就勇敢地去做。【出自】《论语·为政》：“见义不为，无勇也。”【近义词】急公好义、挺身而出【反义词】袖手旁观、见利忘义

视死如归，shì sǐ rú guī把死看得跟回家一样，十分平静。形容不怕牺牲。捐躯赴国难，视死如归。【近义词】舍生忘死、舍生取义、视死若归、成仁取义、杀身成仁、舍身殉难、临危不惧【反义词】贪生怕死、苟延残喘、降志辱身、苟且偷生。【成语性质】褒义词。

B 温文尔雅 wēn wén ěr yǎ温文：态度温和，有礼貌;尔雅：文雅。形容人态度温和，举止文雅端庄。【出处】清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·陈锡九》：“此名士之子，温文尔雅，乌能作贼乎?”【示例】温文尔雅正是学者的态度。——叶圣陶《演讲》

仪态万方 yí tài wàn fāng仪态：容貌姿态;万方：指姿态多种多样。形容容貌、姿态各方面都很美。近义词仪态万千、倾国倾城、国色天香反义词面目可憎、其貌不扬。

金碧辉煌，jīn bì huī huáng意指金光碧色，彩辉夺目。比喻陈设华丽。语出《西游记》第四回：“绛纱衣，星辰灿烂;芙蓉冠，金碧辉煌。”《红楼梦》第二六回：“﹝贾芸 ﹞连忙进入房内，抬头一看，只见金碧辉煌，文章闪烁。【近义词】：富丽堂皇，美轮美奂、美不胜收、光彩夺目、闪闪发光【反义词】：黯然无光家徒四壁气宇轩昂qì yǔ xuān áng气宇：气魄;轩昂：精神饱满;气度不凡的样子。形容精神饱满;气概不凡。【出处】明冯梦龙《醒世恒言》：“生得丰姿潇洒;气宇轩昂;飘飘有出尘之表。”用法】用作褒义。多形容人。 C 情投意合投：相合。形容双方思想感情融洽，合得来。出处】明代·吴承恩《西游记》第二十七回：“那镇元子与行者结为兄弟，两人情投意合。近义词】心心相印、情同手足、志同道合、情深意重。相见恨晚 xiāng jiàn hèn wǎn恨：遗憾。只恨相见得太晚。形容一见如故，意气极其相投。

形影不离像形体和它的影子那样分不开，像自己的影子一样紧紧地跟着。形容彼此关系亲密，像自己的影子一样紧紧地跟着，经常在一起。形：身体。影：身体的影子。

一目了然

一眼就看得很清楚。形容事物、事情原委很清晰，一看就知道是怎么回事。

D 完璧归赵 wán bì guī zhào完：完整无缺;璧：古代一种扁圆形的、中间有孔的玉器;赵：赵国;本指蔺相如将和氏璧完好地自秦国送回赵国。后来比喻把原物完好无损地归还本人。【近义词】物归原主、物归旧主【反义词】久假不归、巧取豪夺、横征暴敛。选自西汉·司马迁《史记·廉颇蔺相如列传》。

闻鸡起舞听到鸡啼就起来舞剑，后来比喻有志报国的人即时奋起。同时比喻意志坚强，有毅力有耐心的有志之士。成语性质褒义词。出处1《晋书·祖逖传》祖逖：“中夜闻荒鸡鸣，蹴琨觉，曰：„此非恶声也!‟因起舞。”

2、《资治通鉴》刘琨：“中夜闻鸡鸣，蹴琨觉，曰：„此非恶声也!‟因起舞。”

负荆请罪背着荆杖，表示服罪，向当事人请罪，形容主动向人认错、道歉，给予自己严厉责罚，也表示向人认错赔罪。故事出自《史记·廉颇蔺相如列传》，讲述了发生在赵国首都邯郸廉颇和蔺相如的故事，故事又被称为将相和。【出处】司马迁《史记·廉颇蔺相如列传》：“廉颇闻之，肉袒负荆，因宾客至蔺相如门谢罪。

纸上谈兵在纸面上谈论打仗。比喻空谈理论，不能解决实际问题。也比喻空谈不能成为现实。典出自《史记·廉颇蔺相如列传》记载：战国时赵国名将赵奢之子赵括，年轻时学兵法，谈起兵事来父亲也难不倒他。后来他接替廉颇为赵将，在长平之战中。只知道根据兵书办，不知道变通，结果被秦军大败。近义词：华而不实。二选词填空

2、“哀求”“乞求”“央求”都有向对方请求的意思。但“哀求”强调请求时的表情、神态的哀怜;“央求”则强调请求时内心的恳切;而“乞求”则强调乞怜求得帮助。“哀求”、“央求”属中性词，单侧重点稍有区别，前者侧重“苦苦地”，后者强调“恳切地”。语义轻重上，“哀求”比“央求”重。在感情色彩上，“央求”带有郑重、诚恳的色彩，而“哀求”则具有哀怜色彩，在语境中多用于弱者身上。

4、神通广大 shén tōng guǎng dà神通：原是佛家语，指神奇的法术。法术广大无边。形容本领高强，无所不能。【出自】：《大唐三藏法师取经诗话·入王母地之处第十一》：“师曰：„你神通广大，去必无妨。‟” 高瞻远瞩高瞻：站在高处看。瞩：注意地看。站得高，看得远。比喻眼光远大。汉·王充《论衡·别通篇》：“夫闭户塞意，不高瞻览者，死人之徒也哉。” 歇后语：泰山顶上观日出——高瞻远瞩，墙头上看飞机——高瞻远瞩，山头上看空战——高瞻远瞩，泰山顶上观日落——高瞻远瞩。

口若悬河，亦作“ 口如悬河 ”或“ 口似悬河 ”，言谈有若滔滔流水，源源不绝于口，形容口才敏捷，善于辩解。神机妙算形容善于估计复杂的变化情势，决定策略;奇妙或者能够识破对方的计谋。东汉末年，刘备派诸葛亮到东吴去联吴抗曹，东吴大都督周瑜嫉妒诸葛亮的才能，设计让诸葛亮在三天内造出十万支箭。诸葛亮在夜间用二十只快船装上稻草人向曹军进攻，骗回曹操十万支箭，周瑜自叹不如诸葛亮那样神机妙算。夸夸其谈形容说话、写文章时浮夸，不切实际而又滔滔不绝。贬义词。

阴谋诡计(1) 想达到某种目的的坏计谋、巧妙的策略或狡猾的计划;尤指不怀好意或应受指责的奸计使某个受挫的坏蛋的种种阴谋诡计落空(2) 背后算计人的策略。

诡计多端:诡变：狡诈多变;端：项目，点。形容坏主意很多。

好高骛远hào gāo wù yuǎn好：喜欢;高：过高;骛：追求，马快跑，引申为追求;远:过远.。比喻不切实际地追求过高、过远的目标。

各抒己见gè shū jǐ jiàn 抒：抒发，发表。己：自己。见：见解，意见，想法。各人充分发表自己的见解

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初中英语易错选择题

第一篇：初中英语易错选择题二

第二篇：2013年高考英语易错单项选择

第三篇：易错选择题

第四篇：初中英语单项选择解题方法

第五篇：小升初易错成语辨析选择题

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