第一篇：have的基本用法
have和has的用法
have和has在用于英语表达动词“有”的含义时，前者使用于第一人称、第二人称和各人称复数，has用于第三人称单数,同时它们也作为完成时态的助动词存在，其用法和做实义动词“有”的规则也是一样的.
had是have的过去时态，和完成时。
助动词have的用法
1)have +过去分词，构成完成时态，例如：
He has left for London. 他已去了伦敦。
By the end of last month, they had finished half of their work.
上月未为止，他们已经完成工作的一半。
2)have + been +现在分词，构成完成进行时，例如：
I have been studying English for ten years.
我一直在学英语，已达十年之久。
3)have+been +过去分词，构成完成式被动语态，例如：
English has been taught in China for many years.中国教英语已经多年。
动词have/has表示"有"时,它通常有三个含义:
A.表示"某人(在物质上的)所有."这种情况下不能用there be替换.如: I have a new watch. 我有一块新表. He has a good friend. 他有一个好朋友.
B.表示"某人或动物(在身体上的)长有".这种情况也不能用there be替换. 如:
She has blue eyes. 她的眼睛是蓝色的. A horse has two ears. 马有两只耳朵.
C.表示"某物体(在结构上的)装有".这种情况可以用there be替换.如: A clock has a round face.= There is a round face on a clock. 钟上装有一个圆型的钟盘.
That room has only two windows.= There are two windows in that room. 那个房间仅装有两扇窗户.
The school has 14 classes. = There are 14 classes in the school. 那个学校有14个班级. D.另外,表示"某人手中有某物"时,也用have/has.例如: Mary has a glass of water in her hand. 玛丽手中端着一玻璃杯水
表示“有”时，have不能用进行时。如不能说： I’m having a bike.(×) 在口语中，人们常用have got来代替have表示“有”。如： He has got a car.他有一辆车。 Have you got a knife? 你有小刀吗? 2.和具有动作含义的名词连用。如： Let me have a look.让我看看。 We’re going to have a swim in the lake. 我们打算在湖中游泳。
这样用时，have只表示动作，不表示什么意义，动作的实际内容是其后边的名词所包含的。所以： to have a look=to look to have a swim=to swim to have a rest=to rest 不过，用“have+名词”的形式往往含有“一次”“一会儿”等意思。 3.和其他各词连用，表示“上(课)”“吃(饭)”“开(会)”等。如： We have breakfast in the morning. 我们早上吃早饭。
What lessons did he have yesterday? 昨天他上什么课了?
They are having a meeting.他们正在开会。
第二篇：there be 与have 用法之探究
一、语义上
在汉语的语言中，“有”这个词的含义就是存在，不论指主观上还是指客观上，没有时态变化。
在英语语言中则不同：若表示客观存在“有”，用there be，而表示主观“拥有”，则用have(has)。主语是第三人称用has，其他人称用have。但have还有其他含义，在一日三餐前面表示“吃”的含义，作为使役动词表示“使、让”的含义，行为动词“拿，取得，得到”。
There is a book on the desk. There are 50 students in our class. I have a book. She has a brother. We have breakfast at 7 every morning. I had my hair cut off yesterday. Can I have a toy ?
二、时态及形式结构上的区别 have(has)有两种形式：助动词
和行为动词。have(has)是现在时，had 是它的过去时。 I have a book变成一般疑问句。
Have you a book?(助动词)/ Do you have a book?(行为动词) have的其它形式：
have sb do sth 主语使、让宾语做某事。 have sth done 主语使、让别人做某事。
have sb/sth doing主语使、让某人或某东西一直处于某种状态。 I had him borrow me a book . He has had his hair cut off. He has two men working on the farm all the year. There be 句型中必须有动词be，且时态变化体现在 be 动词上。可用于各种时态,there be作句子的谓语动词，后面的名词是它的主语，是一个倒装结构。be 动词单复数要与后面作主语的名词相一致。 there be常用的几种时态： there is /are...
there was /there were...
there used to be... there have/has been...
there had been...
there will be/is going to be
A)一般现在时
There is a teacher and some students in the lab. There are some students and a teacher in the lab. 实验室有个老师和一些同学。 B)一般过去时
There was a school in my village ten year ago. 十年前我们村有一所学校。
There used to be a tall tree in front of my home. C)现在完成时
There have been 5 terrible accidents so far this year. 迄今为止今年有五次可怕的事故了。 D)一般将来时
There is going to be a book fair next week. 下星期有一个图书展销会。 There will be a meeting this afternoon. 今天下午有一个会议。 E)过去完成时
There had been a river before liberation. 解放前有一条河。
三、There be 用法结构上的特殊变化
A)There be可与情态动词must,may,should 等连用 Hurry up! There must be many people there. 快点!那里肯定有不少人。 There can’t be any fish in the pond. 这个池塘里不可能有鱼。 There should be no problem. 那该没问题吧!
B)在There be 句型中可插入seem to, happen to, appear to, used to等 There happened to be no money with me when I went out to go shopping yesterday. 昨天，我出去购物碰巧没带钱。 There used to be a river in my hometown. 过去我的家乡有一条河。
There seems to be no hope for me to beat him.(win the game) 看来我没有击败他的希望。
C)There be 句型中可以用stand, lie, go, come, live代替be动词表示存在概念
Once, there lived an emperor who liked new clothes. 从前，有一个皇帝喜欢新衣服
Listen, there goes the bell, announcing the end of class. 听，铃响了，下课了。 D)There be句型的反意疑问 There is no water in the glass, is there? 杯子里没水了，是吗?
There have 5 terrible accidents so far this year, haven’t there? 今年到现在为止有五次可怕的事故，对吗?
四、There be句型的非谓语动词形式 A)There be的不定式复合结构 It is impossible for there to be any more 不可能再有更多的了。 Would you like there to be a meeting to discuss it? 你想开个会讨论这个问题吗? B)There be句型用动名词作主语 There is no use calling him this hour. 这个点(时候)给他打电话没用。 C)There be句型的动名词形式作宾语 I never dreamed of there being a gift for me. 我做梦也没想到会有我的礼物。 D)There be句型的独立主格
There being nobody around, I had to depend on myself. 周围没有人，我只好靠自己。 C)There be句型的动名词形式作宾语 I never dreamed of there being a gift for me. 我做梦也没想到会有我的礼物。 D)There be句型的独立主格
There being nobody around, I had to depend on myself. 周围没有人，我只好靠自己。
五、There be句型和have在英语书面表述中广泛运用 如：2009年的书面表达： 1)There are more than 300 shops. 2)Subway Line 2 has a shop there too. 3)There are trolley cars to take you not only to the shops, but also to theaters and teahouses where you can experience a truly Chinese way of life. 4)But I have some difficulties with note-taking and I have no idea of how to use the library.(2011年)
5)It has 20 single rooms and 15 double rooms,all with hot showers.(2007) 6)We also have a swimming pool,which is open all day and free of charge.(2007) 7)If there is anything I can do four you,I would be more than glad to help.(2004). 8)In the bedroom there is a bed,a sofa,a desk and a chair.(2003) 9)Now I have more free time .(2001). 10)On one side of the road there is a new classroom building.(1999) 11)In it there are all kinds of books,newspapers and magazines.(1999)
第三篇：动词体的基本用法
动词体的基本用法 动词未完成体
1)表示动作的进行，强调动作的过程，不表明动作是否完成，有无结果。如：Сестра сидит дома и учит уроки. 2)表示经常或重复发生的动作。如：Я буду часто писать вам письма.
Каждый день старшая сестра моет полы и окна.
3)表示技能、习惯、本能、能力。如：Моя мама хорошо говорит по-русски.
Человек видит глазами.
4)表示永恒现象和普遍真理。如：Китай находится в Азии.
Земля вращается вокруг Солнца. 5)与начать-начинать,стать,продолжать,кончить-кончать等表示开始、继续、结束意义的动词连用。如：Я только начал писать письмо. Ты кончил делать уроки? 6)与учиться-научиться,уметь,любить,нравиться,устать等动词连用。如：Саша учится играть на рояле.
Я уже умею ездить на велосипеде. 7)用于否定句中：
与не надо,не нужно,не хотеть等词连用，表示行为没有必要、不该、不想。如：Я не хочу писать письма. 表示不曾发生过的行为。如：Вчера Анна не читала эти книги. 表示“不许”、“不应”、“不要”干什么。如：Не говорите ему об этом. 8)常与表示持续或多次重复意义的副词或词组连用。这类副词或词组常用的有：часто,обычно,всегда,иногда,долго,редко,всѐ время,каждый день,весь день,по субботам等。如：Каждый день старшая сестра моет полы и окна.
第四篇：There be句型的基本用法
There be句型的基本用法是表示"某地(或某时)有某人(或某物)"，其形式为"Therebe+代词或名词(短语)+地点/时间状语"。这里there是引导词，没有词义，be是谓语动词，代词或名词(短语)是主语。be要与主语保持人称和数的一致。例如：1.There is a desk and two chairs in the room.(紧挨着be动词的主语是a desk，是单数，故be的形式要用is)2.There are two chairs and a desk in the room.(紧挨着be动词的主语是two chairs，是复数故be的形式要用are)否定句是在be后加not
1.There______ some milk some eggs and a few apples on the table.
2. There
books on the shelf . 3.There ______
many elephants in Africa.
4. There
a book and three pens . 5.There ______
two books and one pen on the table .
6.There ______ one apple and seven oranges and nine bananas . 7. There ______ two films this week in our school.
8. There ______many changes in the village recently. 9. There ____________nobody else at hand, I hace to do it by myself.
10、There ______a lot of rubbers and one pen in the box.
11、There ______some milk in the glass.
12、There ______one girl and ten little boys under the the big tree. 13There ______a box of rubbers and two bags of books.14There ______a tin of chicken behind the fridge. 15There ______four cups of coffee on the table.
There be与have所表示的意义。There be句型表示"存在"关系，have表示"所属"关系，两者不能混合在一个句子中。例如，要说"明天有一个班会。"(1)There will have a class meeting tomorrow.(×)(2)There is going to/will be a class meeting tomorrow.(√)有时候既表示"存在"又表示"所属"时两种都可以用。例如：Class Three have a map of China on the wall.("地图"为三班学生所有)There is a map of China on the wall in Class Three.("地图"存在于三班)由此看来，There will have是错误的。
Fill in the blank with“have, has” or “there is , there are” ：1. I________a good father and a good mother. 2. ________a telescope on the desk.3. He_________a tape-recorder. 4. _____________a basketball in the playground.5.She__________some dresses. 6.They___________a nice garden.7. What do you_________?
8. __________a reading-room in the building?9. What does Mike_______? 10. __________any books in the bookcase?11. My father_________a story-book. 12. _______________a story-book on the table. 16. _____________some maps on the wall. 17. ______________a map of the world on the wall. 18. David__________a telescope. 9. David’s friends___________some tents.
形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词练习题 1. This is my book. ____are over there. A. Your B. Yours C. You D. Mine 2. Whose pen is it It’s ______
. A. her B. hers C. she D. his
3. ______bag is new and is new too. A. Our he B. Ours his C. My his D. My her 4. This room is ours and that one is . ______ A. they B. them C. theirs D. their 5. Whose pencils are there They’re ______. A. my B. me C. mine D. our
6. Is the new watch Yes it’s ______. A. you me B. yours mine C. your my D. your mine 7. Whose shoes are these They are ______ . A. me B. mine C. my D. I 8. She is a student, ______name is Han Mei. A. its B. her C. hers D. his 9. It’s a dog. I don’t know ______ name. A. its’ B. its C. it D. it’s
10. This ruler isn’t mine. I think it is ______ . A. he B. him C. his D. her
11. ______schoolbag is beautiful. But ______is more beautiful. A. Jims my B. Jim’s mine C. Jim’s me D. Jims’ 12. ______ am a boy and ______
is a girl. A. My she B. I her C. I she D. Mine she 13.I like ______new dress. A. She B. her C. hers D. his
14.I often help ______ mother do ______housework家务活。 A. me she B. mine her C. my her D. I hers 15.Is that hat No it’s not . It’s . A. your my Toms B. you mine Tom’s C. yours mine Tom D. your mine Tom’s
第五篇：i have a dream
I know that we all got one thing
A dream
A dream that we all share together
We got that one nice dream we live for
You never know what life could bring coz nothing last forever Just hold on to the dream you play for
Know you could reach the top
Make sure that you won’t stop
Be the one that you wanna be
Now sing this with us
FLAME IS THE LIGHT , 圣火在闪耀
LIKE A STAR IN THE SKY, 如同天上星芒
IT WILL BURN FOREVER STRONG 圣火永不灭
AND LIGHT THE WAY FOR YOU AND ! 照亮我们前路
WE WISH UPON THE STARS, 我们的梦想高过星空
THAT DREAMS WILL TAKE US FAR 就让他带我们远行HOPE AND PEACE IN THE WORLD WE ALL BELONG 我们来自同一个家园,希望和平永远实现
LOVE LOVE
LOVE WE WILL SHARE TOGETHER 我们将共享此爱
LOVE LOVE
FOREVER WE ARE ONE 我们永不分离
ONE WORLD ONE DREAM 同一个世界,同一个梦想!
LET US SHARE OUR HEARTS TOGETHER 让我们同此心灵
ALL AS ONE 让我们永不分离
IN A PLACE WHERE 在那和谐之地
WE JOIN IN HARMONY 我们心手相系
ONE WORLD ONE DREAM 同一个世界,同一个梦想!
LET US CELEBRATE THE POWERS OF OUR HEROES 让我们为英雄喝彩WHO’LL RISE WITH STRENGH AND PRIDE 让他们顶天立地,带着梦想与骄傲FLAME IS THE LIGHT , 圣火在闪耀
LIKE A STAR IN THE SKY, 如同天上星芒
IT WILL BURN FOREVER STRONG 圣火永不灭
AND LIGHT THE WAY FOR YOU AND ! 照亮我们前路
WE WISH UPON THE STARS, 我们的梦想高过星空
THAT DREAMS WILL TAKE US FAR 就让他带我们远行
HOPE AND PEACE IN THE WORLD WE ALL BELONG 我们来自同一个家园,希望和平永远实现
LOVE LOVE
LOVE WE WILL SHARE TOGETHER 我们将共享此爱
LOVE LOVE
FOREVER WE ARE ONE 我们永不分离
ONE WORLD ONE DREAM 同一个世界,同一个梦想!
LET US SHARE OUR HEARTS TOGETHER 让我们同此心灵ALL AS ONE 让我们永不分离
IN A PLACE WHERE 在那和谐之地
WE JOIN IN HARMONY 我们心手相系
ONE WORLD ONE DREAM 同一个世界,同一个梦想!
LET US CELEBRATE THE POWERS OF OUR HEROES 让我们为英雄和力量喝彩
WHO’LL RISE WITH STRENGH AND PRIDE 让他们顶天立地,带着梦想与骄傲TIME AND TIME AGAIN 一次又一次
THEY FLEXED THEIR POWER SPIRIT AND GLORY 他们展现力量精神和荣耀
WIN OR LOSE THEY STOOD TOGETHER HIGH 无论成败,他们都巍然屹立HEARTS AND SOULS UNITE TOGETHER 让心与心相交
BRING THE WORLDS TO LOVE EACH OTHER 让我们彼此珍爱REACH REACH FOR THE SKY 一起向天空发起冲刺
ONE WORLD ONE DREAM 同一个世界,同一个梦想!
LET US SHARE OUR HEARTS TOGETHER 让我们同此心灵ALL AS ONE 让我们永不分离
IN A PLACE WHERE 在那和谐之地
WE JOIN IN HARMONY 我们心手相系
ONE WORLD ONE DREAM 同一个世界,同一个梦想!
LET US CELEBRATE THE POWERS OF OUR HEROES 让我们为英雄和力量喝彩
WHO’LL RISE WITH STRENGH AND PRIDE 让他们顶天立地,带着梦想与骄傲LIGHT THE PASSION SHARE THE DREAM 点燃激情 传递梦想ALL AS ONE 我们永不分离!!!
I have a dream of volunteer
It’s not for fortune
It’s not for fame
It’s not for personal gain
It’s not for the love of fellowman
Just to lend a helping hand
I have a dream I mustn’t quit
When things go wrong
As they sometimes will
When the road you are trudging seems all up hill
When the funds are low
And you want to smile
But you have to sign
When care is pressing you down a bit
Rest, if you must
But you never quit
Life is queer with its twists and turns
As every one of us sometimes learns
And many a failure turns about
When he might have won had he stuck it out Stick to your dreams
Though the pace seems low
You may succeed with another blow
Success is the failure turned inside out The silver tint of the clouds of doubt
And you never can tell how close you are It may be near when it seems afar
So stick to the dream when you are hardest hit It’s when things seem worst that you mustn’t quit