第一篇：英语作文词汇转换
英语作文词语转换
词语转换
1、转译成动词。
英语中的某些名词、介词、副词，翻译时可转译成汉语中的动词。
The lack of any special excretory system is explained in a similar way.
植物没有专门的排泄系统，可用同样的方式加以说明。(名词转译)
As he ran out, he forgot to have his shoes on. 他跑出去时，忘记了穿鞋子。
2、转译成名词。
英语中的某些动词、形容词，翻译时可转换成汉语中的名词。
The earth on which we live is shaped a ball.
我们居住的地球，形状象一个大球。(动词转译)
The doctor did his best to cure the sick and the wounded.
医生尽了最大的努力来治疗病号和伤员。(形容词转换)
3、转译成形容词。
英语中有些作表语或宾语的抽象名词，以及某些形容词派生的名词，往往可转译成汉语中的形容词。另外，当英语动词转译成汉语名词时，原来修饰该动词的副词也往往随之转译成汉语中的形容词。
It is no use employing radar to detect objects in water.
使用雷达探测水下目标是没有用的。(作表语的名词转译)
The sun affects tremendously both the mind and body of a man.
太阳对人的身体和精神都有极大的影响。(副词转译)
4、转译成副词。
英语中的某些名词、形容词，翻译时可转译成汉语中的副词。
When he catches a glimpse of a potential antagonist, his instinct is to win him over with charm and humor. 只要一发现有可能反对他的人，他就本能地要用他的魅力和风趣将这些人争取过来。(名词转译)
第二篇：英语作文词汇分类
第一类：人 第一种：健康
physical health 生理健康 mental fitness 心理健康 keep optimistic 保持乐观 pessimistic 悲观的 commit suicide 自杀
do physical exercises 进行体育锻炼 junk food 垃圾食品
well-balanced diet 均衡饮食 infectious diseases 传染病 anxiety 焦虑;渴望;挂念 despise 轻视，鄙视 disturbed 扰乱的 envious 嫉妒 admire 钦佩 esteem 尊重 grieved 伤心的
impatient 没有耐心的 courteous 礼貌 diligent 勤奋
第二种：成长
generation gap 代沟
the old/aged/elders/elderly, senior citizensindependence独立 doting care溺爱 spoil溺爱
persistence坚持 success成功
Achievement 成就 成功 conquer 征服
surmount 克服，越过;战胜 triumph 胜利 acquire 获得 attainment 成就 innovation创新
striving spirit奋斗精神 determined spirit拼搏精神 outlook of life 人生观 confidence信心 difficulty 困难 challenge挑战
老年人 crisis危机
employment 就业
cooperation/teamwork合作 team spirit团队精神 pursue 追求 satisfy 满足
thirsty for 渴望 yearn for 渴望 bravery 勇气
indulge 放任，纵容 inspire 鼓舞 stimulate 激励 tolerate 容忍 第二类：社会
第一种：环境问题 contaminate 污染
environmental protection 环境保护 keep ecological balance 保持生态平衡
sustainable development strategy可持续发展战略 save the energy 节约能源(节能)
reduce the emission of greenhouse gases 减少温室气体排放(减排) greenhouse effect 温室效应
clean renewable energy 清洁再生能源 low carbon economy 低碳经济 disaster 灾难 catastrophe 灾难
deforestation 滥砍滥伐 desertification 沙漠化
water and soil erosion 水土流失 sandstorm 沙尘暴 snowstorm 雪灾 typhoon 台风 flood洪水
earthquake 地震 第二种：义务与责任
责任：duty/responsibility 责任感：sense of responsibility 承担：shoulder/assume/undertake 逃避：avoid/shun/shirk 奉献：devote/devotion/dedicate/dedication 职业道德：professional ethics 欺诈行为：dishonest behaviors 伪劣产品：fake commodities 虐待：abuse错误 mistreat, maltreat, ill-treat(ment) 赡养：do good to, care, look after, take care of, financially support 扭转趋势：reverse the trend 第三类：文化 第一种：好
cultural exchange 文化交流
cultural integration/blending 文化融合
multi-culture, mosaic culture, pluralistic culture 多元文化 preserve and cherish 保存珍惜 absorb its essence 取其精华 Cross-cultural 跨文化的
cultural differences 文化差异 diversity 多样性 tradition 传统 treasure 财富 civilization 文明 mainstream 主流
diploma 学历 学位证书 第二种：坏
去其糟粕：resist its dark side 学术抄袭：academic plagiarism 偶像崇拜：idol worship 上网成瘾：web addiction 数码产品：digital products 电子游戏：electronic games 手机入网：mobile-phone subscription 手机短信：text message 电子媒体: electronic media 大众媒体: mass media 流行文化：popular culture 反智主义: anti-intellectualism
第三篇：英译汉4-词汇翻译(2)词类转换
第三单元 词汇翻译 第二节
词类转换
一、转译为动词
1、带有动作意味的名词
例1. Television is transmission and reception of images of moving objects by radio waves. 例2. The American people demanded his release.
He won praise for his release of the prisoners of war. 例3. The sight and sound of our jet plane filled me with special longing. 例4. I am afraid I can’t teach you swimming. I think my little brother is a better teacher than I. 例5. We are enemies of all aggressive wars. 例6. The next news bulletin, shorter than usual, made no mention of the demonstration.
2、表示动作的介词
例1. A force is needed to move an object against inertia.
例2. The letter I is commonly used for current, E for electromotive force, and R for resistance. 例3. In his early days he abandoned medicine for literature.
3、动词衍生的形容词和表示感觉的形容词 例1. Sugar and salt are both soluble in water. 例2. The Republicans are out, the Democrats in. 例3. They are not sure they can save his life. 例4. She is familiar with English.
二、转译为名词
1、动词
例1. Often property damage and disrupted lives result. 例2. The earth on which we live is shaped like a ball.
例3. Mercury weighs about thirteen times as much as water. 例4. When this happens, the light is said to be reflected.
2、形容词
例1. They did their best to help the sick and the poor. 例2. Stevenson was eloquent and elegant—but soft. 例3. The Wilde family were religious.
3、副词
例1. He is physically weak but mentally sound. 例2. They have not done so well ideologically, as organizationally.
例3. Certainly people in enterprises must be mathematically informed if they are to make wise decision.
三、转译为形容词
1、名词
例1. The pallor of her face indicated clearly how she was feeling at the moment. 例2. The lower stretches of rivers show considerable variety. 例3. I am a perfect stranger to physics.
2、副词
例1. The President had prepared meticulously for his journey.
四、转译为副词
1、名词
例1. When he catches a glimpse of potential antagonist, his instinct is to win him over with charm and humor.
2、形容词
例1. We took brief, restless naps. 例2. I marveled at the relentless determination of the rain. 例3. This is sheer nonsense. 例4. Buckley was in a clear minority.
第四篇：四级英语作文高分词汇总结
英语四六级高分作文技巧
1、是否长短句交叉;
2、是否会使用插入语;
3、用词是否多样，准确，形象，尽量使用能够吸引阅卷老师眼球的闪光词;
4、关键词是否换用，切勿老用重复词;
5、句型使用是否准确、地道。
下面给出写好一篇作文的注意事项：
1. 适当用被动替换主动，这样能更客观的反映事实，句子开头不要总是用we / I (比如写结尾时不用we should pay attention to而用Attention should be paid to. ) 举个经典结尾2004年六月六级作文的最后一段：It is ，therefore， high time that some applicable approaches were implemented by the service industry like that. By doing so， its competitive edge will be sharpened effectively.
2. 善于使用插入语，比如说把副词、连接词等，作插入语放在中间，一般放在主语、动词或者助动词后，两边分别加上逗号。
如however / therefore /for example/I believe 做插入语放在中间，一般放在动词，助动词后，两边分别加上逗号。
比如说： Other individuals， however， take the attitude that …
3. 一定要学会换词，换形象，具体的替换太宽泛的。(考试中一般不要出现good， bad ， many， thing， think，
people， opinion 等等)比如上面例子中，applicable替换proper， approaches替换ways， implement替换carry out， sharpen one„s competitive edge替换enhance one‟s competitiveness(提高某物竞争力)
下面举一篇南京工程学院某位同学写的优秀作文(14分)的例子，看看他是如何运用各类写作技巧的。这位同学把老师上课讲的各类写作手法和精彩替换和句型都用上了，作文有了很大的提高。
Computer and I ( By Simmy )
I never forget the exceedingly thrilling day when my mother bought me a computer as birthday present， which exerted a tremendous fascination on me so that i indulged myself in googling an army of useful information i had expected ，and enjoy a sea of melodious classic music. That night I was sleepless， feeling that the whole world belonged to me.
exceedingly 替换 very
thrilling 替换 exciting
sth. exert a tremendous fascination on sb 替换 sb. be interested in sth.
google 替换 search
an army of 替换 a lot of
The dawn of the new century witnessed the increasing popularity of computers. Coincident with the advancement of science and technology， computers pouring into the curren
t society as a fashion are appealing to growing individuals. It is no exaggeration to say we have been submerged by them， in large measure!
The dawn of the new century witnessed 是一个精彩句型，用来描述在某个时期发生了什么事情; Increasing popularity 替换 more and more popular
Coincident with … 非常地道的句型，表达“与…一致”的意思，替换 With …Advancement 替换 development
Pour into ( flood into / swarm into )替换 enter into
Current ( currently )替换 now
Appeal to sb. 替换 sb. be interested in sth.
Growing individuals 替换 more and more people
It is no exaggeration to say 经典句型， 说某事是毫不夸张的
For a start， we can， freely， search desired information at any moment 。 Little by little， our knowledge will be well enriched， and our horizons will be greatly broadened. Additionally， we can get huge recreations online by chatting， playing games， or delivering email.
For a start 替换 To begin with
We can， freely， search 用了插入语的写作手法
our knowledge will be well enriched， and our horizons will be greatly broadened. 用了非常精彩的被动
Additionally 替换 In addition / Besides
Deliver 替换 send
There is no denying that ， however， computers can function in the disservice of human beings， in a way， especially the growing violence ，***， porn pictures， AV-films emerging on the screen ， which leads quiet a few net citizens to copying.
There is no denying that ， however， computers can function in the disservice of human beings， 这个句子有三个精彩之处，首先There is no denying that这个句型，还有however作为插入语， function in the disservice of 替换 do harm to
Emerging 替换 appearing ( fading 替换 disappearing )
Net citizen 网民，属于精彩用词
As a classic proverb goes that no garden has no weeds. Computers do play a positive role in the development of people„ lives， despite a slice of unfavorable impacts. We should ，therefore， take advantage of the fruits and avoid the opposite facet.
No garden has no weeds 替换 Every coin has two sides
Computers do play ，do 强调
Positive 替换 important / good 等
A slice of 替换 a part of
Unfavorable 替换 bad
Impacts 替换 effects / influences
We should， therefore， take advantage of … 使用插入语
Fruits (而且fruits 用的非常形象， merits/ virtues) 替换 advantage ( defects 替换 disadvantage ) Facet 替换 aspect
第五篇：英语四六级词汇及作文
1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2损害： Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6 缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder,
beneficial, profitable, rewarding， advantageous27 影响：Influence, impact, effect28明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to31对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely32展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33 大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly34波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation35事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that36换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle.
Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that....随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是____________。 As to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however, people take different attitudes.然而，对于此类问题，人们持不同的看法。(Hold different attitudes 持不同的看;Come up with different attitudes 有不同的看法)
As society develops, people are attaching much importance to....
随着社会的发展，人们开始关注............ People are attaching more and more importance to the interview during job hunting求职的过程中，人们慢慢意识到面试的重要性。
As to whether it is worthwhile ....., there is a long-running controversial debate. It is quite natural that people from different backgrounds may have divergent attitudes towards it.关于是否值得___________的问题，一直以来争论不休。当然，不同的人对此可能持不同的观点。
In the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves in a dilemma.在都市的发展中，我们往往会陷入困境。
Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are in alarm that....最近，这种现象引起了人们的广泛关注，有人开始担心______。
The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history, with the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention.人类进入了一个历史的崭新的阶段，经济全球化、都市化的速度不断加快，随之给我们带来了很多问题。
...... plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world, there comes a question, is it a blessing or a curse?"_______显得非常重要而成为当今世界所关注的最大的问题，这是无可厚非的。不过，问题是："我们该如何抉择?" Now we are entering a new era, full of opportunities and challenges, 现在我们正在进入一个充满机会和挑战的新时代。 People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。 The controversial issue is often brought into public focus. People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.这中极具争议性的话题往往很受社会的关注。不同的人对此问题的看法也不尽相同。 When asked ..., some people think..... while some prefer...说到______，有人认为________，而另一些人则认为__________。
Just as the saying goes: "so many people, so many minds". It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person.
俗话说，""。不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理解的。
To this issue, different people come up with various attitudes.
对于这个问题，不同的人持不同的观点。 There is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes without saying that...万事万物都有其两面性，所以，勿庸置疑，____________。
When it comes to ..., most people believe
that ..., but other people regard ...as ....提到_________问题，很多人认为_________，不过，一些人则认为______是____.
When faced with...., quite a few people claim that ...., but other people think as...提到_________问题，仅少数人认为________，但另一些人则认____。 There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of .... There who criticize ...argue that ...., they believe that ...,but people who favor .., on the other hand, argue that...目前，__问题争议较大。批判___的人认为__，他们认为____，不过，另一方面，赞同___的人则认为___。
Some people are of the opinion that..有些人认为_____________。
Many people claim that...很多人认为_____________。
A majority of 绝大多数A large number of 很多人
Some people contend that ... has proved to bring many advantages (disadvantages)
有些人认为________有很多有利之处(不利之处)。
Those who argue for ... say that ...economic development of the cities.
觉得_____的人认为，______ 城市的经济发展。
Some people advocate that ....
有些人在坚持认为_________。
They hold that ... 他们认为_________。
People, who advocate that ..., have their sound reasons (grounds)
坚持认为______的人也有其说法(依据)。
Those who have already benefited from practicing it sing high praise of it.
那些从中受益的人对此大家褒奖。
Those who strongly approve of ... have cogent reasons for it.
强烈认同_______的人有很多原因。
Many people would claim that...有人会认为___________。
People who support ... give some or all of the following reasons.
那些支持_________观点的人列出了如下原因：________。
But others hold the view that ...但是，另外一些人则认为_______。
观点的用词：Attitude, opinion, 与其搭配的动词以及词组：Take, have, come up with，set forth, put forward等。
But on the other hand, there are also quite a few people who strongly advocate that..,.不过，另一方面，也有少部分人坚持认为______。 But people who are ..., on the other hand , maintain that...不过，另一方面，__的人认为___。 However, there are a large number of people who hold a different view concerning this case.然而，很多人对此有不同的看法。
问题用词：Issue, phenomenon，后接介词, on, over等。
However, some others argue that... 然而，另一些人则认为_________。
However, there are also some others who contend that...然而，也有人认为______。
But other people set forth completely totally different argument concerning this case.不过，对于此，另一些人则持完全不同的观点。
Some people examine this issue from another angle.有的人用另一角度来看这一问题。
On the other hand, there are also many opponents who strongly ...另一方面，也有很多反对的人，他们认为_____________。
According to my personality and fondness, I would prefer ... rather than..根据我的个性以及兴趣，我选择_______而不会选择__________。
Personally, I side with the latter (former) opinion.. 就我个人而言，我支持后者(前者)________。
Personally, I am in favor of the former point of view.就我个人而言，我较同意前一种看法。
To my point of view 我认为
To my mind, the advantages far overweigh the drawbacks(disadvantages, shortcomings)我认为，优点胜过缺点。
For my part, I stand on side of the latter opinion that..就我而言，我较赞同后一种观点__。
As far as I am concerned, I am inclined to be on the side of the latter view.在我看来，我较同意后一种观点。
After a thorough consideration, for my
part, I am in favor of the latter view that...经过深思熟虑，我较支持后一种看法，亦即_____。
If asked to make a decision, I would prefer...如果真的需要作出选择，我宁愿____。
展现问题篇
问题的常用词：question, problem, issue
Recently, the issue of ...... has been brought into public focus.近来，_______的问题引起了社会的广泛关注。
Now we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities and innovations, and great changes have taken place in people’s attitude towards some traditional practice.现在我们进入了一个充满机遇和创新的崭新时代，很多人对某些传统的看法也发生了很大改变。
Recently the issue of whether or not ... has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public.近来，是否_______的问题已经非常明确而且引起了社会的广泛关注。
The issue whether it is good or not to .... has aroused a heated discussion all over the country.______的利与弊已在全国范围内引起热烈的讨论。
At present, some people think ....while others claim ...Both sides have their merits.目前，一些人认为_____而另一些人则认为_______。其实，两种观点都其可取之处。
People rarely reach an absolute consensus on such a controversial issue.对于这种极具争议的话题，我们很难作出绝对的回答。
People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。
The controversial issue is often brought into public focus. People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.这中极具争议性的话题往往很受社会的关注。不同的人对此问题的看法也不尽相同。
When asked ..., some people think..... while some prefer..说到______，有人认为________，而另一些人则认为__________。
Just as the saying goes: "so many people, so many minds". It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person俗话说，""。不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理解的。
To this issue, different people come up with various attitudes 对于这个问题，不同的人持不同的观点。
There is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes without saying that..万事万物都有其两面性，所以，勿庸置疑，________。
When it comes to ..., most people believe that ..., but other people regard ...as ....提到______问题，很多人认为______，不过，一些人则认为______是____.
When faced with... quite a few people claim that ...., but other people think as...提到__问题，仅少数人认为__，但另一些人则认为___。
There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of .... There who criticize ...argue that ...., they believe that ...,but people who favor .., on the other hand, argue that..目前，_______问题争议较大。批判____的人认为_______，他们认为_______，不过，另一方面，赞同_____的人则认为______。
Some people contend that ... has proved to bring many advantages (disadvantages)有些人认为________有很多有利之处(不利之处)。
Those who argue for ... say that ...economic development of the cities.觉得_____的人认为，______ 城市的经济发展。
Some people advocate that ....有些人在坚持认为_______。
They hold that ... 他们认为______。
People, who advocate that ..., have their sound reasons (grounds)
坚持认为______的人也有其说法(依据)。
Those who have already benefited from practicing it sing high praise of it.那些从中受益的人对此大家褒奖。
Those who strongly approve of ... have cogent reasons for it.强烈认同____的人有很多原因。
Many people would claim that...有人会认为__。
People who support ... give some or all of the following reasons.那些支持______观点的人列出了如下原因：____。
But others hold the view that ...但是，另外一些人则认为_______。
观点的用词：Attitude, opinion, 与其搭配的动词以及词组：Take, have, come up with，set
forth, put forward等。
But on the other hand, there are also quite a few people who strongly advocate that..,.不过，另一方面，也有少部分人坚持认为_______。
But people who are ..., on the other hand , maintain that...过，另一方面，__的人认为_____。
However, there are a large number of people who hold a different view concerning this case.然而，很多人对此有不同的看法。
问题用词：Issue, phenomenon，后接介词, on, over等。
However, some others argue that... 然而，另一些人则认为_________。
However, there are also some others who contend that...然而，也有人认为___。
But other people set forth completely totally different argument concerning this case.不过，对于此，另一些人则持完全不同的观点。
Some people examine this issue from another angle.
有的人用另一角度来看这一问题。
On the other hand, there are also many opponents who strongly ...另一方面，也有很多反对的人，他们认为_____________。
According to my personality and fondness, I would prefer ... rather than...根据我的个性以及兴趣，我选择_______而不会选择_______。
Personally, I side with the latter (former) opinion...就我个人而言，我支持后者(前者)___________。
Personally, I am in favor of the former point of view.就我个人而言，我较同意前一种看法。
To my point of view 我认为
To my mind, the advantages far overweigh the drawbacks(disadvantages, shortcomings)我认为，优点胜过缺点。
For my part, I stand on side of the latter opinion that..就我而言，我较赞同后一种观点__。
As far as I am concerned, I am inclined to be on the side of the latter view.在我看来，我较同意后一种观点。
After a thorough consideration, for my part, I am in favor of the latter view that...经过深思熟虑，我较支持后一种看法，亦即_______