第一篇：高考情态动词试题答案
历届高考情态动词试题
1. I was really anxious about you. You ______ home without a word.
A. mustn’t leave’t have leftC. couldn’t have leftD. needn’t leave
2. ----Is John coming by train?
----He should, but he ________ not. He likes driving his car.
A. mustB. canC. need3. A left-luggage office is a place where bags _______ be left for a short time, especially at a railway station.
A. shouldC. mustD. will
4. ----Isn’t that Ann’s husband over there?
----No, it _______ be him -----I’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses.
’tB. must notC. won’tD. may not
5. You ________ be tired -----you’ve only been working for an hour.
A. must notB. won’t’tD. may not
6, I often see lights in that empty house. Do you think I _______ report it to the police?
B. mayC. willD. can
7. Mr. White _________ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn’t show up.
B. should arrive
C. should have had arrivedD. should be arriving
8. ----Tom graduated from college at a very young age.
----Oh, he ________ have been a very smart boy then.
A. couldB. shouldC. might9. ----Who is the girl standing over there?
----Well, if you ________ know, her name is Mabel.
A. mayB. canD. shall
10. Children under 12 years of age in that country ________ be under adult supervision when in a public library.
B. mayC. canD. need
11. “The interest ________ be divided into five parts, according to the agreement made by both sides,” declared the judge.
A. mayB. shouldC. must12. ----I don’t mind telling you what I know.
----You _______. I’m not asking you for it.
A. mustn’tB. may notC. can’t’t
13. I _______ pay Tracy a visit, but I’m not sure whether I will have time this Sunday.
B. mightC. wouldD. could
14. ----I’ll tell Mary about her new job tomorrow.
----You _________ her last week.
A. ought to tellB. would have toldC. must tell15. ----Excuse me. Is this the right way to the Summer Palace?
----Sorry, I am not sure. But it _______ be.
B. willC. mustD. can
16. ----Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report.
----You _________ have my computer if you don’t take care of it.
’tB. might notC. needn’tD. shouldn’t
17. ----Mum, I’ve been studying English since 8 o’clock. _______ I go out and play with Tom for a while?
----No, I am afraid not. Besides, it’s raining outside now.
’tB. Wouldn’tC. May notD. Won’t
18. Tom, you _______ leave all your clothes on the floor like this!
A. wouldn’t’tC. needn’tD. may not
19. John, look at the time. ________ you play the piano at such a late hour?
B. CanC. MayD. Need
20. I ________ have been more than six years old when the accident happened.
A. shouldn’t’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t
21. He ________ have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by the seaside.
A. shouldC. wouldn’tD. can’t
22. There _________ be any difficulty about passing the road test since you have practiced a lot in the driving school.
A. mustn’tB. shan’t’tD. needn’t
23. ----I’ve taken someone else’s green sweater by mistake.
----It ______ Harry’s. He always wears green.
B. will beC. mustn’t beD. has to be
24. He paid for a seat, when he _________ have entered free.
B. wouldC. mustD. need
25. ----The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned.
----Oh, dear! She ________a lot of difficulties!
A. may go throughB. might go through
C. ought to have gone through26. The World Wide Web is sometimes jokingly called the World Wide Wait because it _____ be very slow.
A. shouldB. mustC. will27. ----Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you.
----Thanks. You ________ it. I could manage it myself.
A. needn’t do’t have doneC. mustn’t doD. shouldn’t have done
28. This cake is very sweet. You ________ a lot of sugar in it.
A. should putB. could have putC. might put29. ----Tom is never late for work. Why is he absent today?
----Something _________ to him.
A. must happenB. should have happened
C. could have happened30. ----Do you know where David is ? I couldn’t find him anywhere.
----Well. He _______ have gone far----his coat’s still here.
A. shouldn’tB. mustn’t’tD. wouldn’t
31. ----Lucy doesn’t mind lending you her dictionary.
----She _________. I’ve already borrowed one.
A. can’tB. mustn’t’tD. shouldn’t
32. Helen ________ go on the trip with us, but she isn’t quite sure yet.
A. shallB. mustD. can
33. There’s no light on ----they ________ be at home.
’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. shouldn’t
34. We hope that as many people as possible _________ join us for the picnic tomorrow.
A. needB. mustC. should35. ----What’s the name?
----Khulaifi. __________ I spell that for you?
B. WouldC. CanD. Might
36. Black holes ________ not be seen directly, so determining the number of them is a tough task.
B. shouldC. mustD. need
37. We _________ have proved great adventurers, but we have done the greatest march ever made in the past ten years.
A. needn’tC. shouldn’tD. mustn’t
38. ----Mr. Gordon asked me to remind you of the meeting this afternoon. Don’t you forget it!----OK, I _________.
’tB. don’tC. willD. do
39. The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I ______the trouble to carry my umbrella with me.
A. should have takenB. could have taken
’t have takenD. mustn’t have taken
40. ----Could I have a word with you, mum?
----Oh dear, if you ________.
A. canC. mayD. should
41. As you worked late yesterday, you ________ have come this morning.
’tB. mayn’tC. can’tD. mustn’t
42. If it were not for the fact that she ______ sing, I would invite her to the party.
A. couldn’tB. shouldn’t’tD. might not
43. The workers will go on strike if the demands they _________put forward are turned down.
A. couldB. wouldD. had
44. ----I think I’ll give Bob a ring.
----You _______. You haven’t been in touch with him for ages.
A. willB. mayC. have to45. ----May I smoke here?
----If you ________, choose a seat in the smoking section.
A. shouldB. couldC. may46. ----Must he come to sign this paper himself?
----Yes, he ________.
A. needC. mayD. will
47. Some aspects of a pilot’s job __________ be boring, and pilots often _______ work at inconvenient hours.
B. may ; canC. have to ; mayD. ought to ; must
48. ----Is Jack on duty today?
----It ______ be him. It’s his turn tomorrow.
A. mustn’tB. won’t’tD. needn’t
49. ----How’s your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful?
----It ________ be, but it is now heavily polluted.
A. willB. wouldD. must
50. In crowded places like airports and railway stations, you ________ take care of your luggage.
A. canB. mayD. will
51. ----Guess what? I have got A for my term paper.
----Great! You ________ read widely and put a lot of work into it.
A. mustB. shouldD. should have
52. ----She looks very happy. She ________ have passed the exam.
----I guess so. It’s not difficult after all.
A. shouldB. couldD. might
53. ----What do you think we can do for our aged parents?
----You ________ do anything except to be with them and by yourself.
’t have toB. oughtn’t toC. mustn’tD. can’t
54. ----Turn off the TV, Jack. _________ your homework now?
----Mum, just ten more minutes, please.
A. Should you be doing’t you be doing
C. Couldn’t you be doingD. Will you be doing
55. My MP4 player isn’t in my bag. Where ______ I have put it?
B. mustC. shouldD. would
56. ----My can’s really fat.
----You ________ have given her so much food.
A. wouldn’tB. couldn’t’tD. mustn’t
57. The biggest problem for most plants, which ________ just get up and run away when threatened, is that animals like to eat them.
A. shan’t’tC. needn’tD. mustn’t
58. The teacher ______ have thought Johnson was worth it or she wouldn’t have wasted time on him, I suppose.
A. shouldB. canC. would59. ----Where is my dictionary ? I remember I put it here yesterday.
----You _______ it in the wrong place.
A. must putB. should have putC. might put60. ----What does the sign over there read?
----“No person _______ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area.”
A. willB. mayD. must
61. I told your friend how to get to the hotel, but perhaps I _________ have driven her there.
A. couldB. mustC. might
第二篇：2012成人高考英语三级考试动词模拟试题及答案(3)
21. _________black clouds covering the sky，he stopped his work and went home.
A. To see B. Having been seeing
C. Seeing D. having to see
答案：(C)
现在分词作状语从句，主动态;
22. I advised _________，but he turned me a deaf ear.
A. him not to smoke again B. him to smoke not again
C. him to not smoke again D. not him to smoke again
答案：(A)
不定式的否定式词序：not to do
23. _________，he works very late at night.
A. Having bee choosing director B. Choosing director
C. Having chosen director D. Being chosen director
答案：(D)
现在分词作状语从句，被动态;
24. She prefers_________ taking an examination.
A. writing a term paper than B. being written for a term paper
C. to write that a term paper D. writing a term paper to
prefer doing…to doing…
25. The clerk is going to take bus money.
A. by saving B. to save C. for to save D. saving
答案：(B)
不定式作目的状语;
26. The brakes need _________.
A. adjusting B. adjusted C. to adjustment D. to adjust
答案：(A)
need sb. to do…需要某人做… need doing…需要被做 need sth.done 需要请人做;
27. Henry and Bady_________ to the parties at the Trade Union every Saturday.
A. are used to go B. use to go C. would stay D. shall stay
答案：(C)
be used to do…被用于做 be used to doing… 习惯于;used to do…过去常常(现在不了);
28. Her government insisted _________she until she finished her degree.
A. stayed B. stay C. would stay D. shall stay
答案：(B)
虚拟语气在宾语从句中，是should 动词原形或只用动词原形;这类谓语动词有：insist，suggest，order，demand，command，propose，arrange，request，require，desire，recommend 等;
29. Excuse me，but it is necessary that_________ your temperature .
A. be taken B. taking C. to take D. was taken
答案：(A)
虚拟语气在主语从句中，是should 动词原形、should have done .或只用动词原形;这类词有：
It is(was) necessary (important，desirable，imperative，advisable，desired，suggested，proposed，settled，requested，decided) that…
30.Hix Chemistry teacher recommends that he_________ A regular degree program.
A. will begin B. begins C. begin D. is beginning
答案：(C)
见第28题;
深圳继续教育招生网(-| -)领先的专注于自学考试与成人教育的网络媒体与服务平台
- 深圳自考办 - 深圳自考报名
第三篇：情态动词专项
1.can
①(表能力)能…，会…
She can drive, but she can’t ride a bike.
A computer can’t think for itself.(不会思考)
②(可能，许可)能够…，可以…
The noise outside has stopped , now I can get down to my study.
--Can I use your telephone? --Yes, of course, you can.
You can go out to play when you do away with your homework.
③有时会…，偶尔…，
The climate of East China can be pretty cold in winter.
Jogging can be harmful for the health.
Even experienced teachers can make mistakes.
London could be rather cold in summer while I stayed there.
④(表温和的命令)请做…，得…
I’ll do the cooking, and you can do the washing.(请你去洗衣服)
You can go now.
⑤(表示猜测)可能…
Can he be working till so late?
Who can it be at this time of day?
Can it be Tom? No, it can’t be Tom.
He is busy these days, so he can’t come today.
can 与be able to 的区别：
The fire spread through the hotel very quickly, but everyone was able to get out.(强调设法干成某事)
2.shall
⑪用于一三人称的问句中，表示征求对方的意见
Shall I shut the window? Yes, please.
Shall she go to the concert with us this evening?
Shall they come in?
Shall we go out for a walk?
⑫用于二三人称 ，表示命令，允诺，警告，威胁，强制
①You shall go to the front at once.(命令)
②Don’t worry .You shall get the answer this afternoon.(允诺)
③I promise she shall get a nice present on her birthday. (允诺)
④He shall be punished. 威胁
⑤You shall listen to me. (命令)
⑥The interest(利益利润)shall be divided into five parts, according to the agreement made by both sides. (命令法规)
⑦It has been announced that candidates(候选人) shall remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.(表按规定)
3.must
⑪必须
I must keep my word.
You must get up much earlier.
⑫不必needn’t/don’t have to
--Must I wash the dishes at once?
-- No, you needn’t./don’t have to.
⑬mustn’t 禁止，不许
You mustn’t play with the knife.
Cars mustn’t be parked here.
--May I use your pen?
--No, you mustn’t
⑭(表必然性)必定
Everyone must die.
⑮(表固执，不满等)偏要硬要
Our there-year-old boy must do the opposite to what we ordered.
Just when I was busy, the neighbor must come and chat.
Why must you be so stubborn(倔强的)?
If you must know, I’m going to help him look for an apartment.
4. should
⑪ 应该
You should apologize to him.
We should attend the meeting.
⑫ (表预期)按理会…， 想必会…，一定会…
The concert should be great fun.
The photos should be ready by 12:00.
The old man is always hunting the lions, so terrible things should happen to him. ⑬ (表惊讶，遗憾)竟然居然
I’m glad that your story should speak in such a way.
I wonder that a person like him should make such a mistake.
It’s a pity that he should resign.
⑭ (用于条件状语从句中)一旦，万一
If she should know the truth, she would be depressed.
If you should change your mind, let us know.
Ask him to call me up if you should see him.
⑮ (用于lest, for fear that, in case引导的句子)以免，唯恐
She gave me a list just in case I should forget what to buy.
He ran away lest he should be caught.
He gets up early for fear that he should miss it.
5. would
①(表过去的习惯行为)常常经常
When I was a child, I would often go skiing.
We would stay up all night talking about our future.
Every morninghe would go for a walk.
When he was here, he would go to that coffee shop at the corner after work everyday. 区别used to do sth过去常常
I use to be a waiter, but now a taxi driver.
There used to be a cinema here before the war.
Our country isn’t what it used to be.
②(表示说话者的厌烦焦躁)老是偏要
That’s exactly like Susie. She would come to me just when I was busy.
(老是在我忙碌时来找我)
I told him not to go, but he would not listen.(可他偏不听)
③ (用于if 从句)愿意乐意
If you would go there instead of me, I should be very glad.
如果你愿意代替我去那儿，我会很高兴的。
You could win if you would try要是你愿意尝试， 你会赢的
④ (用于否定句中，主语一般是事物，表某事物暂时的特性)就是不能 That window wouldn’t open.
That morning my car wouldn’t start.
When I called on him this morning, his dog wouldn’t let me in.
The door won’t open.
The car won’t start.
The doctor knows I won’t be operated on.
⑤ (表示推测)大概，大约
That would be his father .那大概设他父亲。
You would be about 10 years old then.你那时大概10岁。
It would be about ten when they left.
I thought she would have told you about it.
6.需特别注意：
①may well do sth =be very likely to do sth(很可能，完全能)
may as well do sth = had better do sth
② would like to have done
= would love to have done
= was/were to have done(本来想做…，本来打算做…)
③ had better have done sth(当时已做了…就好了)
④ must have done sth(肯定干过某事)
⑤ can have done sth可能已干过…
can’t have done sth不可能干过…，肯定没干过…
⑥could have done sth本来能够干 …，可能已干过…
⑦ may /might have done sth也许已经干过…，
⑧should have done sth
=ought to have done sth本来应该干…
⑨needn’t have done sth本不必做…
⑩would rather have done sth宁愿干过…
would rather not have done sth宁愿没干过…
好成绩是练出来的：
1.A left –luggage office is a place where bags ____ be left for a short time , especially at a railway station.
A shouldB canC must D will
2.How ___ you say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only part of the article?
A canB mustC needD may
3.--There’s no light on.
--they ___ be at home.
A can’tB mustn’tC needn’tD shouldn’t
4.Some aspects of a pilots job ___ be boring ,and pilots often ___ work at in convenient hours.
A can, have toB may, canC have to, mayD ought to, must
5.He didn’t agree with me at first, but I ____ persuade him to sign the agreement later.
A couldB mightC ought to Dwas able to
6.If I ____ plan to do anything I wanted to, I’d like to go to Tibet and…
A wouldB couldC had toD ought to
7.The World Web is sometimes jokingly called the World Walt because it ___ be very slow.
A shouldB mustC will D can.
8.—Is Jack on duty today?
--It ___ be him. It’s his turn tomorrow.
A can’tB mustn’tC needn’tD won’t
9.I____ have been more than six years old when the accident happened.
A couldn’tB mustn’tC needn’tD shouldn’t
10.—I have taken someone else’s green sweater by mistake.
--It ___ Harry’s. He always wears green.
A has toB will beC must beD could be
11.You ____ be tired , you have only been working for an hour.
A can’tB mustn’tC may notD won’t
12.—Do you know where David is ?I couldn’t find him anywhere.
-- Well, he ___ have gone far. His coat is still here.
A can’tB mustn’tC may notD won’t
13.—Can I pay the bill by check?
-- Sorry, sir. But it is the payment shall be made in cash.
A shallB mustC will D can.
14.—Could I have a word with you, mum?
-- Oh, dear, if you ____.
A shouldB mustC may D can.
15.Naturally, after I told her what to do, my daughter ___ go and do the opposite.
A shouldB mustC may D can.
16.—Who is the girl standing over there?
--Well, if you ___ know, her name is Mabel.
A shallB mustC may D can.
17.John, look at the time.___ you play the piano at such a late hour?
A NeedB MustC May D Can.
18._____ you need any help, you can phone me at the office.
A WouldB ShouldC CouldD Had
19.—I’m afraid I will be too busy to go with you.
--Well, I’ll keep a seat for you in case you ___ change your mind.
A shouldB mayC will D can.
20.If anything __ happen to me, please give this letter to my head teacher.
A couldB mustC wouldD should
21.There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, ____ a sudden loud noise.
A being thereB should there beC there wasD there having been
22.—When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon.
-- They ___ be ready by 12:00.
A shouldB mightC need D can.
23.It’s nearly seven o’clock. Jack ___ be here at any moment.
A shouldB mustC need D can.
班级________姓名_____________
1-5 ___________________2-10___________________11-15_________________
16-20__________________21-23_______
第四篇：高三情态动词专项
1.Some people who don’t like to talk much are not necessarily shy;they___ just be quiet people.
A.must B.may C.should D.would
2.—Why____you be talking so loudly while others are studying?
–--I am terribly sorry.A.shall B.must C.will D.may
3.—Where will you start your work after graduation?
—Um,it’s not been decided yet.I_____continue my study for a higher degree.
A.must B.need C.would D.might
4.--___it be Tom that stole the manager’s mobile phone?
---No,as far as I know,Tom is very honest.A.May B.Can C.Must D.Should
5.Traffic safety is so important that everyone___take safety measures too seriously.
A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.cannot D.won’t
6.Peter____be really difficult at times even though he’s a nice person in general.
A.shall B.should C.can D.must
7.You can’t imagine that a well-behaved gentleman_____be so rude to a lady.
A.might B.need C.should D.would
8.---The work will take me another week.I’m really tired.
—I think you___ as well go to ask an experienced worker for some advice. A.may B.can C.need D.must
9.—That must be a mistake.
—No,it_____a mistake.A.must not beB.needn’t be C.cannot be D.would not be
10.He was a good runner so he__ escape from the police. A.might B.succeeded to C.would D.was able to
11.A dog ran in front of my mother’s car and she___ stop very quickly.
A.ought to B.had better C.must D.had to
12.I didn’t hear the phone.I____asleep.A.must be B.should be C.must have been D.should have been
13.---I saw Mr Sun at Tongyu Station this morning.
—You____.He’s still on holiday in Hawaii.
A.couldn’t have B.mustn’t have C.shouldn’t D.needn’t
14.--What has happened to George?
—I don’t know.He____lost.
A.can have got B.may have got C.might get D.could get
15.Many people___to his home as he keeps a big dog.
A.not dare go B.dare not go C.not dare to go D.dare not to go
16.I don’t think he could have done so much homework last night,____?
A.do I B.could he C.has he D.did he
17.You ___late for yesterday’s class meeting,as it was so important.
A.couldn’t be B.shouldn’ t beC.mustn’t have been D.oughtn’t to have been
18.—The Chinese athletes did extremely well in the Olympics.
—Yes,they____well,or they____ such great achievement.
A.must have been trained;couldn’t have gotB.must have trained;could have got
C.must have been trained;mustn’t have gotD.should have trained;couldn’t have got
19.As you know,although there are no classes on weekends now,no students___go out of the schoolwithout the headteacher’s permission.A.will B.must C.may D.shall
20.Many women___ a good salary,but they chose to stay at home for the family.
A.must make B.must have made C.should make D.could have made
21.—Why hasn’t Mr.Green showed up at the meeting yet?
—I’m not sure,but he___ in a traffic jam driving here.
A.could be caughtB.might be caughtC.might have been caught D.must have caught
第五篇：情态动词need用法小结
一、NEED与句子类型
(本条可参照ANY的用法。) NEED可用于：
1.否定句/含有否定意义的句子 1)否定句
含not/hardly/never/nobody等词语。 I needn’t say anything. He need hardly advise me. You never need tell me this or that. Nobody need help me. I don’t think he need come.(否定转移)
注：NEEDN’T的意思其实有三种，即不必要/不一定/不应该，视具体语境而定。 2)含有否定意义的句子
含only/but/all/before/than等词语。 He need only wait here. You need but consider the matter to understand its importance. That’s all that need be said.
Do not stay longer than you need. There was another hour before I need go out into the cold. 2.疑问句/表示疑问的从句 1)疑问句(包括否定疑问句) Need he say it again? 2)表示疑问的从句
I wonder whether/if I need see her. 3.条件句
含if/unless等词。
If he need come, he will. 本条要点简单概括起来就是，NEED不能用于肯定句。以下的各种用法也遵循这条规则。
二、NEED与时态 1.现在时
NEED常用于现在时。 You needn’t stay. 2.将来时
You needn’t have your blood pressure taken tomorrow. 3.过去时
NEED的过去式仍然是NEED。 1)过去时间由一过去时间状语表示 He need not come yesterday. 2)过去时间由另一过去时动词表示。 All he need do was to inquire. It was clear that he need never trouble to get up at seven again. I told him he needn’t be in a terrible fix. 注：表示过去的NEED常用于间接引语中。 (本条可参照must的用法)
三、NEED与虚拟语气 1)NEED用于虚拟条件句
(本条可参照虚拟条件句的构成及用法。) If money were useless, we need not struggle for it. If you had been careful enough, you need not have suffered. 注：本条用法较为少见。
2)NEED单独使用：NEEDN’T HAVE DONE (本条可参照SHOULDN’T HAVE DONE的用法。) You need not have worried. 注：NEED HAVE DONE的形式较为少见
Need you have scolded him so severely for his bad work? He had done his best.(否定意味)
He need have gone and sent that letter in person.(实际上没有做)
四、NEED与推测
NEEDN’T表示“不一定”。 (本条可参照must/can的用法。) 1) NEEDN’T+BE
It needn’t be hot in Florida now. 对比：
It can’t be hot in Florida now.(一定不) It must be hot in Florida now.(一定) 2) NEEDN’T+HAVE DONE
He need not have seen much of the world, though he is an old man. 对比：
He can’t have seen much of the world, for he is just a little boy. He must have seen much of the world, for he has been traveling so widely.
五、NEED与问句 1)反意疑问句的构成 You needn’t go, need you? 2)答句的构成 --- Need he go? --- Yes, he must/has to/needs to. --- No, he needn’t.
(本条可参照must的用法)
六、情态动词NEED与实义动词NEED 1)使用范围
作为实义动词的NEED有人称、数和时态的变化，使用范围更为广泛，不受句子类型和时态的限制。在肯定句、过去时和将来时的句子中，一般使用作为实义动词的NEED。
He needs to see a doctor straightaway.(此处needs to不能换做need，因为本句是肯定句)
Will he need to start earlier? 注：
NEED TO BE DONE与NEED DOING可以互换，后者更为常用(这里的NEED均为实义动词)。 2)含义差别
NEEDN’T HAVE DONE与DIDN’T NEED TO DO表示“不必要”的时候，在意义上有所差别，前者表示“本不必做„„”，实际上已经做了(NEED为情态动词);后者单纯地表示“不必做„„”(NEED为实义动词)。