第一篇：名词单复数练习及答案
名词单复数变形及练习
名词单复数变化规则
1、规则变化
1) 一般情况直接加s，如photo→photos car→cars
2) 以s,sh,ch,x等结尾的词加es，如bus→buses watch→watches
注意：四个以o结尾加es变复数的单词：黑人negroes,英雄heroes,土豆potatoes,西红柿tomatoes 口诀：“黑人英雄爱吃土豆西红柿”
3) 以ce,se,ze,(d)ge等结尾的词加s，如license→licenses
4) 以辅音字母+y 结尾的词变y 为i再加es，如baby→babies
注意：以元音字母+y结尾的词直接加s变复数，如 boy→boys; key→keys
5)以“f”,"fe"结尾，把f或fe改成 v + es，如wife→wives
2、 不规则变化
1)child→children foot→feet tooth→teeth mouse→mice man→men woman→women
注意：与 man 和 woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是 -men 和-women。
2)单复同形
如 deer，sheep，fish，Chinese，Japanese 但除人民币元、角、分外，美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如: a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters; a pound，two pounds
3)集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。 如： people police cattle 等本身就是复数，不能说 a people，a police，a cattle， 但可以说 a person，a policeman，a head of cattle(一头牛)。
the English，the British，the French，the Chinese，the Japanese等名词，表示国民总称时，作复数用。
如： The Chinese are industries and brave. 中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。
4)以s结尾，仍为单数的名词，如：maths，politics，physics，news，the United States，the United Nations 是单数。 如：The United Nations was organized in 1945. 联合国是1945年组建起来的。
5) 表示由两部分构成的东西，如：glasses (眼镜)， trousers, clothes 若表达具体数目，要借助数量词，如 a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers ;a piece of clothes. 其他需要借助数量词表达具体数目的名词短语：a cup of tea/coffee/water; a bottle of milk/ juice/ ink; a piece of advice/suggestion/ bread/ cake/ paper/news; two drops of ink(两滴墨水) 。
1
练习
1. 写出下列名词复数形式
leaf______box_______knife_______fly______fox______ bus______ beach_____ brush_____ kiss______ church______ dish_____ ruler______ peach________ glass_____ pencil________ boy______ zoo______ man______ roof_______ sheep_______ knife______ lady______ key______ story______ watch______ bamboo______ city______ family______ day_____ apple_______ eraser______ speech______ thief______ mouse______ fish_____ goose____ people ______ ox_____ Chinese _______ deer _______ foot______ child_______ tooth_______ guy________ hero_______ spy______ boss_____ monkey______ city ______ goat ______ radio ________ horse ______ dog ______
2.用括号里单词的正确形式填空
1>There are so many_______(wolf)in the forest.
2>There are three _____(chair) in the classroom.
3>These_______(tomato)are red.
4>______(hero) are great.
5>My brother looks after two______(baby)
6>There are some ______(deer) eating the grass.
7>My father likes to eat _______(potato).
8>Chinese ______(people)like to eat noodles .
9>I have a lot of ______(toy) in my bedroom.
10>I help my mother wash ______(dish) in the kitchen. 11>I have two ______(pencil-box).
12>There are some ______(bus)in the street.
13>Peter has eight _____(foot). 14>Linda has three _______(tooth).
15>There are some ______(child) in the garden. 16>Michael likes the ______(mouse).
17>There are some ______(goose)in the river. 18>My uncle and father are _____(man).
19>Tom and King are _____(boy). 20>Linda has three ______(tooth)
3.翻译下列名词短语
1)一杯咖啡：
2)一瓶牛奶：
3)一杯茶：
4)一条新闻(news):
5) 一个意见(advice):
6) 一块蛋糕：
7)一瓶墨水(ink):
8)两瓶果汁：
9) 三张纸:
10) 四杯水：
2
第二篇：名词变复数规则及练习
名词
一. 名词的数
名词分可数名词和不可数名词两大类 1. 不可数名词
A. 不可数名词没有单复数之分，包括专有名词抽象名词和物质名词 例如：抽象名词
health 健康
advice 建议
物质名词
water 水
air 空气
wood 木头
专有名词
America 美国
China 中国
Mike 人名 B. 表示学科名称以 ics 结尾的名词常做单数 例如： physics 物理
mathematics 数学
2. 可数名词 可数名词有单数和复数之分 A.一般情况下在词尾直接加 s
例如： tables 桌子
books 书
friends 朋友 B. 以 s，x，ch，sh结尾的名词后加 es 例如： bus-buses 公车
box-boxes 盒子
brush-brushes 刷子
watch-watches 手表 例外：stomach-stomachs 胃
C. 一些以辅音字母加o结尾的单词加es 例如： hero-heroes 英雄
tomato-tomatoes 西红柿
potato-potatoes 土豆 口诀：黑人和英雄喜欢土豆和西红柿 Negroes and heroes like potatoes and tomatoes. 很多以o结尾的单词变复数时只加s， pianos 钢琴
photos 照片
zoos 动物园 等 D. 以辅音字母加y结尾的单词，把y变为i加es。
例如： family-families 家庭
factory-factories 工厂
country-countries 国家 E. 一些以f和fe结尾的单词把f或fe变成v再加es。
例如：leaf-leaves 叶子
wife-wives 妻子
knife-knives 刀
life-lives 生命 妻子拿刀去杀狼，小偷看见发了慌，躲在架后保己名，半片树叶遮目光。
wife 妻子
knife 刀
wolf 狼
thief 小偷
shelf 架子 self 自己
half 一半
leaf 叶子 F. 一些不规则变化
例如：foot-feet 脚
goose-geese鹅
tooth-teeth 牙齿 man-men 男人 woman-women 女人
mouse-mice 老鼠
child-children 孩子
F. 还有一些单词单数和复数相同，单复同形。
例如：a fish – two fish 鱼
a deer- ten deer 鹿
a sheep- five sheep 绵羊 G. 表示各国人的单词。
Chinese- Chinese 中国人 Japanese-Japanese 日本人
Englishman-Englishmen 英国人
American-Americans 美国人 口诀：中日瑞(Swiss)不变，英法都要变，其他加s H.一些名词常以复数形式出现
例如：trousers 裤子
glasses 眼镜
scissors 剪刀
clothes 衣服
compasses 圆规
I.复合名词的复数形式
以man或woman为前缀的名词变复数时，前后两个名词都变成复数。 man doctor-men doctors 男医生
man cook-men cooks 男厨师
woman singer- women singers 女歌手
woman servant- women servants 女仆
以两个名词构成的复合名词(前面的名词为man或woman除外)，一般把后面的名词变复数。
例如：boy friend→boy friends, 男朋友
paper bag→ paper bags 纸袋子 以“可数名词+介词(短语)”构成的复合名词变复数时，把前面名词变复数。
例如：father-in-law→ fathers-in-law 岳父，丈人
作业
英语名词变复数的练习题
2014-7-29
一、写出下列名词的复数形式
1、orange__________
2、class _____________
3、monkey_____________
4、piano_____________
5、child ___________
6、shelf ____________
7、 bed____________
8、country___________
9、family___________
10、toy__________
11、foot __________
12、radio__________
13、photo__________
14、tomato___________
15、woman___________
16、knife_____________
17、sheep__________
18、ship__________
19、dish ___________
20、mouse___________
二、用所给的单词的正确形式填空：
1> There are three_____________(chair) in the classroom.
2> These_____________ (tomato) are red.3> My brother looks after two_____________ (baby)
4> My father likes to eat_____________ (potato).
5> Chinese_____________ (people)like to eat noodles.
6> I have a lot of _____________ (toy) in my bedroom.
7> My mother washes _____________ (dish) in the kitchen.
8> I have two_____________ (pencil-box).
9> There are some_____________ (bus)in the street.
10>The monster has eight_____________ (foot).
三、选择填空
(
)1.I can see three ________ in the zoo.
A monkeys
B monkeys
C monkey
(
)2. The pig has four ________.
A. foot
B. feet
C. foots
(
)3. My two brothers are ________.
A. policeman
B. policemans
C. policemen
(
)4. I can see ten _____ in the picture.
A. sheep
B. dog
C. pig
(
)5. The _____ has three_____.
A. boys, watches
B. boy, watch
C. boy, watches
(
)6. Can you see _______on the plate?
A. bread
B. breads
C. breades
(
)7. The girl often brushes her_____ before she goes to bed.
A. tooth
B. tooths
C. teeth
(
)8. Mr. Black often drinks some _________. A. milk
B. milks
C.milkes
(
)9. There are some _____on the floor.
A. child
B. man
C. books
(
)10. Lucy has some _______.
A. photo
B. photos
C. photoes (
)11. I am drinking two ________.
A. cups of water
B. cup of water
C. cups of waters
(
)12. The cat eats two _______ on Monday.
A. mouses
B. mice
C. mouse
(
)13. I need a pen and some _____.
A. books
B. desk
C. chair (
)14. There are_______ in the room.
A. photos
B. photos
C. photo
(
)15. There are some ______in the river.
A. fish
B. fishes
C. fishs
(
)16. There _______two _______in the box.
A. is watch
B. are watches
C. are watch (
)17. We have to clean _______every day.
A. our tooth
B. our tooths
C. our teeth (
)18. My _____ room is next to the reading room.
A. teacher
B. teacher’s
C. teachers
(
)19.Tom and Jim are ______. A. friends
B. friend
C. brother
(
)20.How many _____do they have?
A. picture
B. pictures
C. a picture
一.写出下列名词的复数形式
1.bag _______
2.orange _______
3.family _______ 4.wish _______
5.shelf _______
6.knife _______ 7.key _______
8.baby _______
9.tooth _______ 10.foot _______
11.woman _______
12.sheep _______ 13.Japanese _______
14.potato _______
15.radio _______ 16.child _______
17.fish _______
18.photo _______ 19.Frenchman _______
20.man doctor _______ 21.watch _______ 22. bus _______
23. sheep _______
24. foot _______
二.选择填空
1. They come from different ______ A. country
B. countries
C. a country
D. countrys 2. How many ______ do you see in the picture? A. tomatos
B. tomatoes
C. tomato
D. the tomato 3. They are______. A . woman teachers
B. women teachers
C. women teacher
D. woman teacher 4. Would you like _______ , please? A. two glass of water
B. two glasses of water
C. two glass of waters
D. two glasses of waters 5. Most of ______ live in _______. A. Germans, German
B. German, Germen C. Germen, Germany
D. Germans, Germany 6. There are some ______ in these _______. A .knifes
pencil-boxes
B. knives
pencils-box C. knives
pencil-box
D .knives
pencils-boxes 7. ______ like ______ by air. A. Greens, travelling
B. The Green, traveling
C. The Greens, travel
D. The Greens, traveling
8. I wonder why ______ are interested in action films(武打片). A. the people
B. people
C. peoples
D. the peoples 9. There is no ______ in the plate. A. apples
B. oranges
C. rice
D. eggs 10. _______ are good for our health. A. tomatos
B. tomatoes
C. tomato 11. I like to eat cake with ______. A. cherries
B. cherry
C.cherrys 12. ______ and ______ are not friends. A. foxs
wolfs
B. foxes
wolfs
C. foxes wolves 13. These are the ______ of our national ______. A. photos … heroes
B. photoes … heroes
C. photos … heros 14. The ______ are running on the ______. A. deer … grasses
B. deers … grass
C. deer … grass 15. I was so hungry and I ate two ______. A. bowls of noodle
B. bowls of noodles
C. bowl of noodles
三.填入所给名词的正确形式 1. I have two_________ (knife) 2. There are many __________ here. (box) 3. There are many _________ on the road. (bus) 4. A few __________ are drawing on the wall. (boy) 5. The ___________ are playing football now. (child) 6. Look at those _________. (child)
7. I can see a ___________ standing near the door. (policeman) 8. Do you want some __________ for dinner? (potato) 9. In autumn, you can see a lot of _________ on the ground.(leaf) 10. He has two __________. One is blue , the other is yellow.( box) 11 . Two ___________ live in this building .( family )
四.选择正确的词形
1. How many (radioes, radios) can you see? 2. There are 36 (boys, boies) in my class. 3. Look at those (sheeps, sheep). 4. I don’t want (a, an) old cup. 5. Give me that (box, boxes), please.
五.将以下单复数句进行转换
1. This is a knife. _________________________________________ 2. That is a tomato. ______________________________________ 3. That child is very good. _______________________________________ 4. These are mice. __________________________________________ 5.Those are children. _________________________________________
第三篇：英语名词单数变复数及练习
英语名词单数变复数的规则
一、绝大多数的可数名词的复数形式，是在该词末尾加上后辍-s。 读音变化：结尾是清辅音读[s]，结尾是浊辅音或元音读[z]。
例：friend→friends; cat→cats; style→styles; sport→sports; piece→pieces
二、凡是以s、z、x、ch、sh结尾的词，在该词末尾加上后辍-es构成复数。 读音变化：统一加读[iz]。
例：bus→buses; quiz→quizzes; fox→foxes; match→matches; flash→flashes
三、以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，将y改变为i，再加-es。 读音变化：加读[z]。
例：candy→candies; daisy→daisies; fairy→fairies; lady→ladies; story→stories
四、以-o结尾的名词，如果不是外来词或缩写，就加-es，否则加-s构成复数。 读音变化：加读[z]。
例：tomato→tomatoes; potato→potatoes; torpedo→torpedoes; bingo→bingoes 反例：silo→silos; piano→pianos(外来词); photo→photos; macro→macros(缩写词)
五、以-f或-fe结尾的名词，多为将-f或-fe改变为-ves，但有例外。 读音变化：尾音[f]改读[vz]。
例：knife→knives; life→lives; leaf→leaves; staff→staves; scarf→scarves 反例：roof→roofs
六、以-us结尾的名词(多为外来词)，通常将-us改变为-i构成复数。
读音变化：尾音[Es]改读[ai]，其中[kEs]要改读为[sai]，[gEs]要改读为[dVai]。 例：fungus→fungi; abacus→abaci; focus→foci; cactus→cacti; cestus→cesti
七、以-is结尾的名词，通常将-is改变为-es。 读音变化：尾音[is]改读[i:z]。
例：axis→axes; basis→bases; naris→nares; hypothesis→hypotheses; restis→restes
八、以-ix结尾的名词，通常将-ix改变为-ices，但有例外。 读音变化：尾音[iks]改读[isi:z]。
例：matrix→matrices; directrix→directrices; calix→calices; appendix→appendices 反例：affix→affixes
九、以-um结尾的名词，将-um改变为-a。 读音变化：去掉鼻尾音。
例：forum→fora; stadium→stadia; aquarium→aquaria; datum→data; vacuum→vacua
十、以-a结尾的名词，在该词末尾加上后辍-e。 读音变化：尾音[E]改读[i:]。
例：larva→larvae; formula→formulae; ala→alae; media→mediae; hydra→hydrae 十
一、部分单词的复数形式不变。 读音变化：保持原音。
例：fish→fish; sheep→sheep; cattle→cattle; deer→deer; salmon→salmon
十二、极少数单词，其复数形式没有任何规律。 读音变化：没有规律。
例：man→men; woman→women; child→children; person→people; ox→oxen
十三、一些单数词得加en才能变成复数词： 例：ox→oxen; child→children; brother→brethren
十四、一些单数词得改头换面一番,才能变成复数词
例：analysis→analyses分析; basis→bases基础; datum→data数据; foot→feet; formula→formulae/formulas公式; goose→geese; louse→lice虱子; man→men mouse→mice; medium→media/mediums媒介; memorandum→memoranda/memorandums备忘录; parenthesis→parentheses 圆括号; phenomenon→phenomena现象; radius→radii 半径 tooth→teeth; woman→women
十五、有些名词是单数、复数不分的
例：deer; fish; cannon; sheep; salmon 鲑鱼; trout 鳟鱼
十六、一些名词虽分单数、复数，但出现次数多的总是单数词
例：abscence; clothing; film; help; furniture家具; machinery机械; news; scenery风景; sugar; traffic交通
十七、另一些名词则以复数词出现的机会较多
例：bellows风箱; clothes; police; shorts短裤; scissors剪刀; spectacles眼镜; shears大剪刀 trousers长裤; wages工资
十八、compound nouns，这类复数词是以主要的名词来表示
例：daughter-in-law→daughters-in-law 媳妇; father-in-law→fathers-in-law岳父 man-of-war→men-of-war兵舰; maid-servant→maid-servants step-son→step-sons晚子; son-in-law→sons-in-law
十九、若表达具体数目，要借助数量词
例：pair(对，双); suit(套); a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers
二
十、另外还有一些名词，其复数形式有时可表示特别意思， 例：goods货物，waters水域，fishes(各种)鱼
二十一、除人民币元、角、分外，美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。 例：a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters 以O结尾的词，许多加es构成复数，特别是一些常用词如：heroes,potatoes,tomatoes,echoes,tornadoes,torpedoes,dominoes,vetoes,mosquitoes,Negroes,mangoes,buffaloes,volcanoes
但下面几类词只加s：1.以“元音+o”或“oo”结尾的词如:videos,radios,studios,folios,oratorios,embryos,zoos,bamboos,kangaroos,taboos
2.一些外来词，特别是音乐方面的词，如：pianos,solos,concertos,tobaccos,mottos,cellos 3.一些缩写词和专有名词，如：kilos,photos,memos,micros,Eskimos,Filipnos 有个别词加两种词尾都可以，如：archipelago(e)s,halo(e)s,cargoes(英)，cargos(美)
名词由单数变成复数的练习
写出下列名词复数
leaf______ puppy_______ box_______ knife_______ fly______ fox______ bus______ bench_____ brush_____ kiss______ church______ dish_____ ruler______ peach________ glass_____ pencil________ boy______ zoo______ man______ roof_______ sheep_______ knife______ lady______ key______ story______ watch______ bamboo______ city______ family______ day_____ apple_______ eraser______ speech______ thief______ mouse______ fish_____ goose____ people ______ ox_____ Chinese _______ deer _______ foot______ child_______ tooth_______ guy________ hero_______ spy______ boss_____ monkey______ city ______ goat ______ radio ________ horse ______ dog ______ 用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空：
1>There are so many________(wolf)in the forest. 2>There are three ______(chair) in the classroom. 3>These _______(tomato) are red.
4>______(hero) are great. 5>My brother looks after two ______(baby) 6>There are some ______(deer) eating the grass. 7>My father likes to eat _______(potato). 8>Chinese ______(people)like to eat noodles. 9>I have a lot of ______(toy) in my bedroom. 10>I help my mother wash ______(dish) in the kitchen. 11>I have two ______(pencil-box).
12>There are some ______(bus)in the street. 13>Peter has eight _____(foot).
14>Linda has three _______(tooth). 15>There are some ______(child) in the garden. 16>Michael likes the ______(mouse). 17>There are some ______(goose)in the river. 18>My uncle and father are _____(man). 19>Tom and King are _____(boy).
20>Linda has three ______(tooth). 选出正确形式
1.I can see three ________ in the zoo. A monkeys
B monkeys
C monkey 2.The pig has four ______. A. foot
B. feet C. foots 3.My two brothers are both ______. A. policeman
B. policemans
C. policemen 4.There are four ___________ in the class.
A. Japanese
B. Japaneses
C. Japan 5.I can see ten _____ in the picture. A. sheep
B. dog C. pig 6.The _____ has three______.
A. boys, watches
B. boy, watch
C. boy, watches 7.C an you see _______on the plate? A. bread B. breads C. breades 8.The girl often brushes her_____ before she goes to bed.
A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth 9.Mr Black often drink some _________.A. milk B. milks C.milkes 10.There are some _____ on the floor. A. child B. water C. books 11. _______ will learn English. A. Woman
B. Women C. Man 12.Lucy will show us some new ____ of hers. A. photo B. photos C. photoes 13. I drank two ______. A. bottles of orange B. bottle of orange C. bottles of oranges 14.The cat eats two ______ last night. A. mouses B. mice C. mouse 15.I need a pen and some _____.
A. books B. desk C. chair 16 Jim was late for two classes this morning. He said that he forgot both of the ______. A. rooms number
B. Room number C. Room’s number D. Room numbers 17. The newly-built library is a ______ building. A. five-storey
B. five storeys
C. five-storey’s
D. five storeys’ 18. --- Whose umbrella is it?
--- It’s _______. A. somebody else’s
B. Somebody else C. Somebody’s else’s
D. Somebody’s else 19. I feel terribly hot, What’s the _____?
A. temperature of room
B. Room’s temperature
C. Room temperature
D. Temperature of room’s
20. _______ will make a trip around the world during the coming Christmas. A. The Evens B. The Evens’ C. The Evenses D. The Evenses’ 21.The girl talking to Mary is a friend of ________. A. Mary’s sister B. Mary sister’s C. Mary’s sister’s D. sister of Mary’s 22. The woman over there is ______ mother. A. Julia and Shelley’s B. Julia’s and Shelley’s
B. C. Julia and Shelley
D. Julia’s and Shelley 23. He is very tired. He needs ______. A. a night rest B. a rest night C. a night’s rest D. a rest of night
24. ---Excuse me，where are _______ offices?
---Over there. A. teacher’s B. teachers’ C. the teacher’s D. the teachers’
25. Today is September 10th. It’s_____ Day. Let’s go and buy some flowers for our teachers.
A. Teacher B. Teachers’
C. the Teachers’ D. Teacher’s
第四篇：可数名词单数变复数规则及练习
名词可以分为可数名词与不可数名词，其中可数名词具有单复数的形式;而不可数名词没有可数名词复数变化规则如下：
1.一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4.以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5.以o结尾，有生命的加es, 无生命的加s. 如：potato-potatoes. zoo-zoos 6.不规则名词复数：
man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children, foot-feet,. tooth-teeth, fish-fish, sheep-sheep people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese,当people后加上s时即peoples表示“民族”例如There are 56 peoples in China. 以下词为常为不可数名词，他们的复数形式就是他们本身。
water(水) milk(牛奶) tea(茶) rice(米饭) orange(橙汁)juice(果汁)bread(面包)
不可数名词的数量关系可借助量词表示，如。a cup of tea two cups of tea
名词复数练习题
1).填入所给名词的正确形式 1. I have two_____ (knife) 2. There are many _____ here. (box) 3. There are many _____ on the road. (bus) 4. A few ____boys_ are drawing on the wall. (boy) 5. The _childen____ are playing football now. (child) 2)选择填空
1. They come from different ______ A. country
B. countries
C. a country
D. countrys 2. How many ______ do you see in the picture? A. tomatos
B. tomatoes C. tomato
D. the tomato 3. There are some ______ in these _______. A.knifes…pencil-boxes
B.knives…pencils-box C.knives…pencil-box
D.knives…pencils-boxes 4. There is no ______ in the plate. A. apples B. oranges C. rice D. eggs 5. _______ are good for our health. A. Tomatos
B. Tomatoes
C. Tomato 6. I like to eat cake with ______. A. cherries
B. cherry
C.cherrys 7. ______ and ______ are not friends. A. Foxs…wolfs
B.Foxes wolfs
C.Foxes…wolves 8. Do you want to drink much
? A.a milk
B.milk
C.milks 9. This is
room. It’s very big. A.Lily and Lucy’s
B.Lily’s and Lucy’s
C.Lily’s and Lucy
10. Do you want some
for supper? A、a potato
B、potatoes
C、potatos 11. In autumn，you can see a lot of
on the ground. A、leaf
B、leafs
C、leaves 12. My sister has two
. One is old，the other is new. A、a watch
B、watchs
C、watches 13.There
on the wall .They are very beautiful. A. are photoes
B. are photos
C. is a photo D. is photos 14. That’a
art book. A. an
B. a
C. the
D are 15. There
two
in the box. A. is watch
B. are watches
C. are watch
D. is watches 3)请用括号中名词的复数形式填空 1. Look at those _______. (child) 2. I can see a __________ standing near the door. (policeman) 3. Do you want some ________ for dinner? (potato) 4. In autumn, you can see a lot of _______ on the ground.(leaf) 5. He has two _______.One is blue , the other is yellow.( box) 6. Two ________ live in this building .( family ) 4)选择正确的词形
1. How many (radioes, radios) can you see? 2. There are 36 (boys, boies) in my class. 3. Look at those (sheeps, sheep). 4. I don’t want (a, an) old cup. 5. Give me that (box, boxes), please. 5)将以下单复数句进行转换 1. This is a knife.
___________________________________
2. That is a tomato.
___________________________________ 3. That child is very good. ___________________________________ 4 .These are mice.
___________________________________
5. Those are children.
___________________________________ 答案
1.knives boxes buses boys children 2.BBDCB
ACBAB
CCBAB 3.Children
policeman
potatoes
leaves
boxes
families 4.Radios
boys
sheep
an
5.These are knives.
Those are tomatoes.
Those children are very good.
This is rice.
That is child.
第五篇：可数名词复数及不可数名词讲解、习题及真题练习
可数名词复数变化规则
一、可数名词变复数规则变化及发音：
1、绝大多数的可数名词在词尾加上s ; eg：book→books;desk→desks;pen→pens;car→cars s遇t读浊辅音[ts]，遇d读清辅音[dz] eg：friend→friends; cat→cats; 2.、以s、x、ch、sh结尾的单词，在该词末尾加上-es;读音规则：读[iz]; eg：bus→buses; box→boxes; watch→watchches; dish→dishes
3、以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，要把y变为i，再加-es;读音规则：读[z]。
eg：fly→flies; baby→babies; 元音字母加y结尾的单词直接加s;eg：toy→toys;boy→boys;
4、以-f或-fe结尾的名词，要将-f或-fe变为-v，再加es;读音规则：读[vz];
eg：knife→knives;leaf→leaves;
5、以-o结尾的名词，初级阶段只有三个单词要加-es，其余都加-s;读音规则：读[z]。
eg：tomato→tomatoes西红柿; potato→potatoes土豆; hero→heroes英雄; Negro—Negroes 口诀：“黑人英雄喜欢吃土豆和西红柿” 其余eg：zoo→zoos; hippo→hippos;
名词变复数不规则变化：
1.单词内部发生变化：口诀“oo常常变ee，男人女人a变e”
eg：foot→feet脚;tooth→teeth牙齿;man→men男人;woman→women女人; 2.单复数相同：“羊鱼小鹿无变化，单数复数是一家” eg：sheep→sheep绵羊;fish→fish鱼;deer→deer鹿;
3.不规则变化：child→children孩子;mouse→mice老鼠;German→Germans德国人; 4“某国人”的复数有三种类型： 口诀“中日不变，英法变，其它S加后边” (1)Chinese, Japanese单数复数同形，不需加s;
(2)Englishman, Frenchman, Dutchman复数要把 man 变为men;
(3)其他各国人以–an, -ian收尾的均直接加s。如：Americans, Australians, 5. 单复数相同(不变的)有：fish, sheep, Chinese, Japanese，police，class，family 6.一般只有复数，没有单数的有：people, shoes, glasses, gloves, shorts clothes, socks 7.代词的复数。It he she I you this that
二.不可数名词：
⒈不可数名词概念：不可以数出数目的名词叫做不可数名词。包括物质名词(表示无法分为个体的物质)和抽象名词(表示抽象概念的词)。 ⒉不可数名词特点：
⑴不可数名词没有复数形式，也不能与a, an及数词连用，常作单数看待。 例： water
There’s some water in the bottle. food
My favourite food is noodles. ⑵不可数名词如表数量，常和a bottle of, a glass of a pieces of 等名词词组连用。如表示复数，只把量词改为复数。
例：a bottle of pop一瓶汽水 , two glasses of orange juice 两杯桔子汁， three cups of tea 三杯茶 ，a piece of paper一张纸
⑶有些物质名词有时可数，有时不可数，要根据上下文决定，其意义也有所不同。
Glass(玻璃) glasses(眼镜)
⑷集体名词看作整体时，谓语用单数; 指成员时，谓语用复数。
His family is a large family.
His family like animals. 指整体
指成员 ⑸有的名词单复数意思不同：
例：hair 和fruit 通常作单数，表示总体。 My hair is black. 我的头发是黑色的。
I like fruit .It’s good for you.我喜欢水果,水果对你的身体有好处。 但如果表示若干根头发或各种水果，则需用复数形式. Danny has three hairs.丹尼有三根头发。
She likes pears, peaches and other fruits. 他喜欢梨，桃和其它水果。
名词单复数练习
Ⅰ. 写出下列单词的复数形式：
fish-
boy-
watch-
knife-
leaf-
wife-
baby-
family-
man-
woman-
child-
tooth-
goose-
mouse-
sheep-
peach-
picture-
Chinese-
he-
his-
I-
this-
is-
it-
that-
Ⅱ. 将下列句子改为复数句子: 1. He is looking after the baby.___________________ 2. It’s a big heavy box. ___________________________ 3. This picture is nice.__________________________ _ 4. She is a beautiful woman.____________________
Ⅲ. 将下列句子改为单数句子：
1. These are red coats. ____________________
2. They’re my students.____________________________ 3. They’re women workers here. ____________
4. Those are beautiful flowers.__________________
Ⅳ. 划出下列单词中的不可数名词: meat food knife snow water ice orange truck car ear
bread milk
eraser clothes
Ⅴ 根据括号内的词填空
1. Is this your __________ (notebook)
.2. Those are my two ________ (brother). 3. That’s my ________ (sister).
4. They’re his _________ (parent). 5. These are my ________ (friends).
6. Is she your ________ (aunt)? 7. Here is my family _______ (photo).
8. Here are your ____________ (math book).
名词单复数中考习题集锦
【2013四川遂宁】22. I’m so hungry. Please give me ______ to eat. A. three bread B. three pieces of bread C. three pieces of breads
【2013湖南娄底】29. —What can I do for you? —Err, I want a glass of milk, some bread and_________. A. some chickens B. any chickens C. some chicken
【2013 甘肃白银】51. Just search the internet, you can get almost all the ______ you need. A. informations B. information C. picture D. story
【2013四川南充】22. There are some ________ on the floor. A. milk B. child C. boxes