第一篇：中考英语作文热点句型
60个中考英语作文热点句型
1.as„as 和„„一样
中间必须用形容词或副词原级。例如：
This classroom is as big as that one. 这间教室和那间一样大。He runs asfast as Tom. 他和汤姆跑的一样快。
否定结构：not as/so„as,“不如„„,和„„不一样”。上面的两个句子可分别改为：
This classroom is not as/so large as that one。
He doesn’t run as/so fast as Tom。
练习：我的书包和你的一样好。
他的英语说的和你一样好。
2. as soon as 一„„就„„
用来引导时间状语从句。若主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时。例如：
I’ll tell him the plan as soon as I see him。我一看到他就告诉他这个计划。
He’ll go home as soon as he finishes his work. 他一完成工作就回家。
3. be busy/enjoy/hate/go on/finish doing sth。忙于/喜欢/讨厌/继续/完成做某事
在enjoy, finish, hate, go on, bebusy等词语后，一般用动词-ing形式作宾语。例如：
Lin Tao is busy making a model plane. 林涛忙着做飞机模型。
My mother enjoys taking a walk after supper. 我妈妈喜欢晚饭后散步。
I hate watching Channel Five. 我讨厌看五频道。
When someone asked him to have a rest, he just went onworking. 当有人让他休息一会儿时，他仍继续工作。
I have finished writing the story. 我已经写完了故事。
4. fill„with用„„装满， be filled with 充满了„„, be full of 充满了
①be filled with 说明由外界事物造成的此种状态，表示被动。例如：
The box is filled with food. 盒子里装满了食物。
②be full of说明主语处于的状态。此外，还可表示程度，意为“非常”。例如：
The patient’s room is full of flowers. 那个病人的房间摆满了花。
The young man is full of pride. 那个年轻人非常骄傲。
③这两种结构还可以相互改写。例如：
I fill the box with food.
The box is full of food。
5. be good/bad for有利于/有害于„„
此句型是：be+adj.+for+n。结构。例如：
Doing morning exercises is good for yourhealth。做早操对你的健康有益。
Always playing computer games is bad for your study。总玩电脑游戏对你的学习不利。
6. be used to(doing) sth. 习惯于„„
后必须接名词或动名词，可用于现在、过去、将来的多种时态。be 可用get,become来代替。 例如：He is usedto life in the country。(He is used to living in thecountry。)他习惯于乡村生活。
He will get used to getting up early. 他将会习惯于早起。
注意：be used to do 的意思是“被用来做„„”。例如：Wood is used to makepaper。木材被用来造纸。
7. both„and„两者都„„ 用来连接两个并列成分;当连接两个并列主语时，其后谓语动词用复数。
例如： Both the students and the teachers will go to the HistoryMuseum tomorrow。不论老师还是学生明天都会去历史博物馆。
8. can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事
help在此的意思是“抑制，忍住”，其后接动词-ing形式。例如：
His joke is too funny. We can’t help laughing。他的笑话太有趣了，我们禁不止笑了起来。
听到这个坏消息，她禁不住哭了起来。
9. sth. costs sb. some money 某物花费某人多少钱
此句型的主语是物。cost一词带的是双宾语，它的过去式、过去分词和原型一样。
This book cost me five yuan. 这本书花了我五元钱。
10. either„or„ 不是„„就是„„,或者„„或者„„
用来连接两个并列成分，当连接并列主语时，谓语动词与邻近的主语保持一致。
You may either stay here or go home. 你可以呆在这儿，也可以回家。
Either she or I am right. = Either I or she is right。不是她对就是我对。
要么你去要么他必须去。 Either you orhe
to go。
11. enough (for sb。) to do sth. 足够„„做„„
在此结构中，for用来引出不定式的逻辑主语。例如：
The ice isn’t thick enough for you to walk on。这冰还没有厚到你可以在上面走的程度。
他年龄做够大，可以自己照顾自己了。
12. feel like doing sth. 想要做„„
此处like为介词，后面跟动词-ing形式。此句型与would like to do sth。同义。例如：
I feel like drinking a cup of milk. 我想喝一杯牛奶。
Do you like taking a walk? 你想不想去散步?
13. feel/find/think it adj./n. to do sth. 认为某事„„
在此结构中it为形式宾语，不定式短语作真正的宾语。例如：
I find it very interesting to play football. 我发现踢足球很有趣。
She thinks her duty to help us. 她认为帮助我们是她的职责。
14. get ready for sth./ to do sth。
Get ready for sth。意为“为某事做准备”，get ready to dosth。“准备做某事”例如：
We are getting ready for the meeting. 我们正在为会议做准备。
They were getting ready to have a sports meet at the moment。他们那时正准备开运动会。
15. get/receive/have a letter from 收到„„的来信
相当于hear from 例如： Did you receive a letter fromJohn?你收到约翰的来信了吗?
I got a letter from my brother yesterday. 我昨天收到了我弟弟的一封来信。
16. had better (not) do sth. 最好(别)做某事
had better为情态动词，其后需用动词原形。had better常用缩写，变成’dbetter，其否定形式是在其后直接加not。例如：We had better go now. = We’d better gonow. 我们最好现在走吧。 You’d better take a rest. 你最好休息一下。
You’d better not go out because it is windy. 今天刮风，你最好别出去了。
17. have sth. done 使(某事)完成，使发生 (动作由别人完成)
第二篇：中考英语作文常用句型和词汇
一、开头句型
As far as ...is concerned就….而言
As the proverb says俗语说的好…
It`s generally recognized that... 大家公认的是……
Nothing is more important than the fact that...没有什么比此更重要的是….
二、衔接句型
not(that)...but(that)...不是，而是
As has been mentioned above...像上述提到的一样,
……However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is...然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面，
三，结尾句型
It can be concluded from the discussion that...从中我们可以得出这样的结论
From my point of view,…..在我看来……
四，能句型so that…..以便(表目的)
so...that...太….以致于….. (表结果)
举例：every coin has two sides, cars have both advantages and disadvantages.
Compared to/ In comparison with letters, e-mails are more convenient. As is known to all/ As we all know, computers have played an important role/part in our daily life.
Why do you go to university? Different people have different points of view.
二.并列用语：
as well as, not only…but (also), including,
A. Not only do computers play an important part in science and technology, but also play an informative role in our daily life.
B. All of us, including the teachers / the teachers included, will attend the lecture.
C. He speaks French as well as English.=He speaks English, and French as well.=He speaks not only English but also French.
D. E-mail, as well as telephones, is playing an important part in daily communication.
三.对比用语：
on one hand ,on the other hand, on the contrary/contrary to ..., though, for one thing ;for another, nevertheless
A. I know the Internet can only be used at home or in the office, but on the other hand, it is becoming more and more popular for much information as well as clear and vivid pictures.
B. It is hard work; I enjoy it though.
C. Contrary to what I had originally thought, the trip turned out to be fun.
四. 递进用语：
even, besides, what’s more, as for, so…that…, worse still, moreover, furthermore; but for, in addition, to make matters worse
A. The house is too small for a family of four, and furthermore/besides/what’s more/moreover /in addition/worse still , it is in a bad location.
五. 例证用语：
in one’s opinion, that is to say, for example, for instance, as a matter of fact, in fact, namely
A. As a matter of fact, advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life.
B. There is one more topic to discuss, namely/that is ( to say ), the question of education.
六. 时序用语：
first/firstly, meanwhile, before long, ever since, while, at the same time in the meantime, shortly after, nowadays,
A. They will be here soon. Meanwhile, let’s have coffee.B. Firstly, let me deal with the most important difficulty.
七. 强调用语：
especially, indeed, at least, at the most, What in the world/on earth.. , not at all ,
A. Noise is unpleasant, especially when you are trying to sleep.
B What in the world/on earth are you doing?
八. 因果用语：
thanks to, because, as a result, because of/as a result of , without, with the help of..., owe ...to...
A. The company has a successful year, thanks mainly to the improvement in export sales.
B. As a result, many of us succeeded in passing the College Entrance Examinations.
九. 总结用语：
in short; briefly/ in brief ; generally speaking, in a word, as you know, as is known to all
A. Generally speaking, sending an e-mail is more convenient than sending letters.
B. In short, measures must be taken to prevent the environment being polluted.
第三篇：中考英语作文10个满分句型
1. 不用说……
It goes without saying that … = (It is) needless to say (that) …. = It is obvious that ….
【例】It goes without saying that it pays off to keep early hours. 不用说早睡早起是值得的。 2. 在各种……之中
Among various kinds of …, … / = Of all the …, …
【例】Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular. 在各种运动中我尤其喜欢慢跑。 3. 就我的看法……;我认为…… In my opinion, … = To my mind, ….
= As far as I am concerned, … = I am of the opinion that ….
【例】In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health. 在我看来，玩电脑游戏既花费时间也有害健康。 4. 随着…… 随着人口的增加……
With the increase/growth of the population, … 随着科技的进步……
With the advance of science and technology, …
【例】With the rapid development of Taiwan’s economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass. 随着台湾经济的快速发展许多社会问题产生了。 5. It is … that ……是必要的
It is necessary (for sb.) to do/that … ……是重要的
It is important/essential (for sb.) to do / that … ……是适当的
It is proper (for sb.) to do / that … ……是紧急的
It is urgent (for sb.) to do / that …
【例】It is proper for us to keep the public places clean. =It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean. 我们应当保持公共场所清洁。 6. 花费
spend … on sth. / doing sth. …
【例】We shouldn’t spend too much time on something we aren’t interested in. 我们不应该在我们不感兴趣的事情上花太多的时间。 7. how 引导的感叹句
【例】At least it will prove how honest you are. 那至少可以证明你很诚实。 8. 状语从句
(1)如果你不…，你就会… If you don’t ..., you’ll ... 【例】If you don’t keep working hard, you’ll lose the chance. 如果你不坚持努力工作，你就会失去这次机会。 (2)如此 ……，以至于…… so … that …
【例】At that moment, I was so upset that I wanted to give up. 当时，我非常伤心，最后都想放弃了。 (3)每当我听到……我就忍不住感到兴奋。 Whenever I hear …, I cannot but feel excited. 每当我做……我就忍不住感到悲伤。 Whenever I do …, I cannot but feel sad. 每当我想到……我就忍不住感到紧张。
Whenever I think of …, I cannot but feel nervous. 每当我遭遇……我就忍不住感到害怕。
Whenever I meet with …, I cannot but feel frightened. 每当我看到……我就忍不住感到惊讶。 Whenever I see …, I cannot but feel surprised.
【例】Whenever I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad. = Every time I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad. 每当我想到我家附近那一条清澈的小溪我就忍不住感到悲伤。 9. 宾语从句
我认为，…… / 我认为……不...... I think / I don’t think that … 我想知道是否…… I wonder whether …
【例】He doesn’t think I should stop him joining the club. 他认为我不应该阻止他参加这个俱乐部。 10. Since + S + 过去式, S + 现在完成式. 【例】Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard. 自从他上高中，他就一直很用功。
10个重点提分句型 1. It’s adj for sb to do 做…对某人来说… 2. … so/such … that … 如此… 以至于… … too … to do... 太… 而不能… 3. not…until… 直到…才…
4. The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子 … 的原因是… 5. That is why + 句子 那是…的原因
6. That is because + 句子 那是因为…
7. It is said that + 句子 据说…
It is reported that + 句子 据报道…
8. There is no doubt that + 句子 毫无疑问…
9. It goes without saying that + 句子 不言而喻，毫无疑问 10. There is no need to do 没必要做…
常用8种过渡语 1. 表起始的过渡语
first of all, to begin with, in my opinion, according to, so far, as far as等. 2. 表时间的过渡语 first, at first, then, later, in the end, finally, afterwards, after that, since then, for the first time, at last, as soon as, the next moment, meanwhile, later on, soon, finally等. 3. 表空间的过渡语
on the right/left, to the right/left of, on one side of… on the other side of…, at the foot/top/end of, in the middle/centre of, next to, far from, in front of等. 4. 表因果的过渡语
for, because of, one reason is that… another reason is that…, thus, so, as a result (of)等. 5. 表转折的过渡语
but, yet, however, after all, in fact, while, on the contrary, instead of, unlike, although, otherwise,nevertheless, in spite of, after all等. 6. 表列举的过渡语
for example, such as, that is, like, as follows, in other words, and so on等. 7. 表推进的过渡语
what’s more, on one hand… on the other hand…, in addition to, as well, still, also, in other words, not only…but also…, besides, furthermore, moreover等. 8. 表总结的过渡语
in short, in a word, in general, in brief, in all, on the whole等.
28个经典名言警句
1. Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩. 2. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难朋友才是真朋友. 3. A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半. 4. Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成. 5. All roads lead to Rome. 条条大道通罗马. 6. Easier said than done. 说起来容易,做起来难. 7. Easy come, easy go. 来得快,去得快. 8. Every man has his weak side. 人人都有缺点. 9. Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母. 10. Look before you leap. 三思而后行. 11. Nothing in the world is difficult if you set your mind to it. 世上无难事,只怕有心人. 12. A life without a friend is a life without a sun. 人若无友,就如同生命中没有太阳. 13. All things are difficult before they are easy. 万事开头难. 14. Always prepare for a rainy day. 未雨绸缪. 15. As you sow, so shall you reap. 种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆. 16. I might say that success is won by three things: first, effort; second, more effort; third, still more effort. 成功要靠三件事才能赢得:努力,努力,再努力. 17. Don’t put off till tomorrow what should be done today. 有事莫推明天. 18. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧. 19. Bad news has wings. 好事不出门,坏事传千里. 20. Honesty is the best policy. 做人以诚信为本. 21. You have to believe in yourself. That’s the secret of success. 你必须相信自己,这是成功的关键. 22. Don’t judge a man by his looks. 不可以貌取人. 23. Every coin has two sides. 每个硬币都有两面。
24. The winter is coming and the spring is not far. 冬天已经临近了,春天还会远吗. 25. Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。
26. A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit. 吃一堑，长一智。
28. Time and tide wait for no man. 时不我待。
第四篇：中考英语作文高频句型60个汇总
1.as„as 和„„一样
中间必须用形容词或副词原级。例如：
This classroom is as big as that one. 这间教室和那间一样大。He runs as fast as Tom. 他和汤姆跑的一样快。
否定结构：not as/so„as,“不如„„,和„„不一样”。上面的两个句子可分别改为：
This classroom is not as/so large as that one. He doesn’t run as/so fast as Tom.
练习：我的书包和你的一样好。 他的英语说的和你一样好。
2. as soon as 一„„就„„
用来引导时间状语从句。若主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时。例如：
I’ll tell him the plan as soon as I see him. 我一看到他就告诉他这个计划。
He’ll go home as soon as he finishes his work. 他一完成工作就回家。
3. be busy/enjoy/hate/goon/finish doing sth. 忙于/喜欢/讨厌/继续/完成做某事
在enjoy, finish, hate,go on, be busy等词语后，一般用动词-ing形式作宾语。例如：
Lin Tao is busy making a model plane. 林涛忙着做飞机模型。
My mother enjoys taking a walk after supper. 我妈妈喜欢晚饭后散步。
I hate watching Channel Five. 我讨厌看五频道。
When someone asked him to have a rest, he just went on working. 当有人让他休息一会儿时，他仍继续工作。
I have finished writing the story. 我已经写完了故事。
4. fill„with用„„装满, be filled with 充满了„„, be full of 充满了
①be filled with 说明由外界事物造成的此种状态，表示被动。例如：
The box is filled with food. 盒子里装满了食物。
②be full of说明主语处于的状态。此外，还可表示程度，意为“非常”。例如：
The patient’s room is full of flowers. 那个病人的房间摆满了花。
The young man is full of pride. 那个年轻人非常骄傲。
③这两种结构还可以相互改写。例如：
I fill the box with food. The box is full of food.
5. be good/bad for 有利于/有害于„„ 此句型是：be+adj.+for+n.结构。例如：
Doing morning exercises is good for your health.做早操对你的健康有益。
Always playing computer games is bad for your study. 总玩电脑游戏对你的学习不利。
6.be used to(doing) sth. 习惯于„„
后必须接名词或动名词，可用于现在、过去、将来的多种时态。be 可用get,become来代替。 例如：He is used to life in the country.(He is used to living in the country.)他习惯于乡村生活。
He will get used to getting up early. 他将会习惯于早起。
注意：be used to do 的意思是“被用来做„„”。例如：Wood is used to make paper.木材被用来造纸。
7. both„and„两者都„„用来连接两个并列成分;当连接两个并列主语时，其后谓语动词用复数。
例如： Both the students and the teachers will go to the History Museum tomorrow.不论老师还是学生明天都会去历史博物馆。
8. can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事 help在此的意思是“抑制,忍住”，其后接动词-ing形式。例如：
His joke is too funny.We can’t help laughing. 他的笑话太有趣了，我们禁不止笑了起来。
听到这个坏消息，她禁不住哭了起来。
9. sth. costs sb. some money 某物花费某人多少钱
此句型的主语是物。cost一词带的是双宾语，它的过去式、过去分词和原型一样。
This book cost me five yuan. 这本书花了我五元钱。
10. either„or„ 不是„„就是„„,或者„„或者„„
用来连接两个并列成分，当连接并列主语时，谓语动词与邻近的主语保持一致。
You may either stay here or go home. 你可以呆在这儿，也可以回家。
Either she or I am right. = Either I or she is right. 不是她对就是我对。
要么你去要么他必须去。 Either you or he to go.11.enough (for sb.) to do sth. 足够„„做„„
在此结构中,for用来引出不定式的逻辑主语。例如：
The ice isn’t thick enough for you to walk on. 这冰还没有厚到你可以在上面走的程度。
他年龄做够大，可以自己照顾自己了。
12. feel like doing sth. 想要做„„
此处like为介词，后面跟动词-ing形式。此句型与would like to do sth.同义。例如：
I feel like drinking a cup of milk. 我想喝一杯牛奶。
Do you like taking a walk? 你想不想去散步?
13. feel/find/think it adj./n.to do sth. 认为某事„„
在此结构中it为形式宾语，不定式短语作真正的宾语。例如：
I find it very interesting to play football. 我发现踢足球很有趣。
She thinks her duty to help us. 她认为帮助我们是她的职责。
14. get ready for sth./ to do sth.
Get ready for sth.意为“为某事做准备”，get ready to do sth.“准备做某事”例如：
We are getting ready for the meeting. 我们正在为会议做准备。
They were getting ready to have a sports meet at the moment. 他们那时正准备开运动会。
15. get/receive/have a letter from 收到„„的来信
相当于hear from 例如： Did you receive a letter from John?你收到约翰的来信了吗?
I got a letter from my brother yesterday. 我昨天收到了我弟弟的一封来信。
16.had better (not) do sth. 最好(别)做某事
had better为情态动词，其后需用动词原形。had better常用缩写，变成’d better，其否定形式是在其后直接加not。例如：We had better go now. = We’d better go now. 我们最好现在走吧。 You’d better take a rest. 你最好休息一下。
You’d better not go out because it is windy. 今天刮风，你最好别出去了。
17. have sth. done 使(某事)完成，使发生 (动作由别人完成)
sth.为宾语，done为过去分词作补语。例如：
We had the machine repaired. 我们请人把机器修好了。
注意区分： We have repaired the machine. 我们(自己)已经修好了机器。
18. help sb. (to) do sth./with sth. 帮助某人(做)某事
其中的to可以省略。例如：I often help my mother with housework.我常常帮助妈妈做家务。
Would you please help me (to) look up these words? 请你帮助我查查这些词好吗?
19. How do you like„„? 你认为„„怎么样?
与what do you think of „?同义。 例如：How do you like the weather in Beijing?你认为北京的天气怎么样? 你觉得这部新电影如何?
—What do you think of your boss? —He is strict with us.
20. I don’t think/believe that„ 我认我/相信„„不„„
其中的not是对宾语从句进行否定而不是对主句(否定前移)。that可省略。例如：
I don’t think it will rain. 我认为天不会下雨。
I don’t believe the girl will come. 我相信那女孩不会来了。
我认为他并不聪明。
21. It happens that„ 碰巧„„
相当于happen to do。例如： It happened that I heard their secret.
可改写为： I happened to hear their secret. 我碰巧听到了他们的秘密。
22. It’s/has been +一段时间+since从句 自从某时起做某件事情已经一段时间了。
该句型中since引导的时间状语从句常用一般过去时。例如：
It’s twenty years since he came here. 他来这里已经20年了。
It has been six years since he married Mary. 他和玛丽结婚已经六年了。
如果since从句中的谓语动词是延续性动词，则表示“从该动作结束起一直到现在的时间”。例如： It’s three days since he stayed here. 他离开这儿有三天了。
我搬家到郑州已经20多年了。 since I moved to Zhengzhou.
23. It is +adj./n. + for sb. To do sth. 做某事对某人来说„„
It是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式to do sth., for sb. 是不定式的逻辑主语。例如：
It’s not easy for us to study English well. 对我们来说学好英语并不容易。
It’s a good idea for us to travel to the south. 去南方旅行对我们来说是个好主意。
对我来说把英语学好非常重要。 To learn English well.
24. It’s + adj. + of sb. to do sth.
It是形式主语，to do sth.是真正的主语, of sb. 是逻辑主语，当表语(即形容词)能对逻辑主语描述时，常用介词of,而不用for。例如：It’s very polite of you to give your seat to old people. 你给老人让座，非常有礼貌。 It’s very kind of you to help me.
你能来车站接我真是太好了。 to pick me up at the station.
25. It seems/appears that„ (在某人看来)好像„„
此句中的it是主语，that引导的是表语从句。例如：It seems that he is lying. 看样子他好像是在撒谎。 It appears to me that he never smiles.
看样子要下雨了。 it’s going to rain.
26. It is +数词+metres/kilometers long/wide„ „„是多少米(公里)长(宽)
用来表示物体的长(宽,高)，如数词大于一，名词要用复数。例如：
It is 20 metres long from this end to that end. 从这端到那端有二十米长。
27.It’s time for sb.to do sth. 是某人干某事的时候了
it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式to do sth.。for sb./sth.是逻辑主语。例如：
It’s time for the child to go to bed. 孩子该睡觉了。
比较下面两种结构：① It’s time for + n. 例如： It’s time for school.
②It’s time to do sth. 例如： It’s time to go to school. 我们该学习英语了。
28. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人多少时间做某事
it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式to do sth.。例如：
It takes her fifteen minutes to walk to the bus stop from here. 从这儿走着到公交车站将花费她15分钟。
It took the old man three days to finish the work. 那个老人花了三天时间完成这项工作。
我上学坐公交车要花半个小时。
29. keep (on) doing sth. 一直坚持做某事
keep doing sth.一般用于静态动词。keep on doing sth.意为“继续不停地做某事”，一般用于动态动词，但二者的区别并不是很严格，有时可以互换。例如：
Don’t keep on doing such foolish things. 不要再做这样的傻事了。
He kept sitting there all day. 他整天坐在那里。
30. keep„from doing sth. 阻止，使免于做某事
相当于stop„from doing sth., prevent„from doing sth.。在主动句中，stop和prevent后面的from可以省略，但在被动结构中，from不可以省略。例如：
Please keep the children from swimming in the sea. 请别让孩子到海里游泳。
The big noise outside my room stopped me from doing my homework. 屋外巨大的噪音使我不能做作业。
我会尽最大努力阻止他抽烟。I’ll try my best to .
31. keep sb. Doings th. 让某人一直做某事
不可和keep sb.from doing sth.结构混淆。
例如：Why do you keep me waiting for a long time? 你为什么让我等了很长时间?
32. make sb. do sth. 使某人干某事
make意为“使”时，其后要有不带to的动词不定式。
例如：He made me work ten hours a day. 他迫使我每天工作10小时。
注意：上句如改为被动语态，则work 前的to不能省略。例如：I was made to work ten hours aday.
上个星期天爸爸让我做了一天的作业。
33. neither„nor„ 既不„„也不„„
当连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词与邻近的主语取得一致(就进一致原则)。例如：
Neither we nor Jack knows him. 我们和杰克都不认识他。
He neither knows nor cares what happened. 他对发生的事情不闻不问。
34. not„until„ 直到„„才
until后可跟名词或从句，表示时间。例如：He didn’t come until late in the evening.他直到晚上很迟才来。 He didn’t arrive until the game had begun.直到比赛开始他才来。
昨晚我直到做完作业才睡觉。Last night, I didn’t go to bed .
35. sb. pays money for sth. 某人花钱买某物
此句型主语是人。I’ve already paid 2,000 yuan for the motor bike. 我已经花了2000元买这辆摩托车。
36. Spend time/money on sth./(in)doing sth. 花费(时间、钱)在某事上做某事
其中in可以省略，通常主语为“人”。例如：
I spent five yuan on this book. 我在这本书上花了五元钱。
I spent two hours (in)doing my homework yesterday. 昨晚我花了两个小时做作业。
不要在打电子游戏上花太多时间。Don’t .
37. so„that„ 太„„以至于„„
用于复合句，that引导的是结果状语从句。so是副词,后面应接形容词或副词，如果接名词，应用such。 例如：The ice is so thin that you can’t walk on it. 冰太薄了，你不能在上面走。 He is such a kind man that we all like him. 他是一个非常好的人，我们都很喜欢他。
38. stop to do sth., stop doing sth.
stop to do sth. 意为“停下来做某事”。stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”例如：
The teacher is coming.Let’s stop talking. 老师来了，咱们别说话了。
You’re too tired. You’d better stop to have a rest. 你们太累了，最好停下来休息一会儿。
39. Thank you for doing sth. 感激你做了„„
For之后除了加动名词doing外，还可以加名词。例如：
Thank you for giving me the present. 谢谢你给我的礼物。
Thank you for your help. (Thank you for helping me.) 谢谢你的帮助。
40. thanks to 多亏„„;由于„„
thanks后的s不能省略，to是介词。例如：Thanks to my friend Jim, I’ve worked out this problem. 多亏了我朋友吉姆的帮助，我已经解决了这个问题。
41. There be句型
①在此结构中，there是引导词，在句中不能充当任何成分，也不必翻译出来。句中的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语的数保持一致。例如：There is a man at the door. 门口有一个人。
当主语是由两个或者两者以上的名词充当时，谓语动词be要跟它邻近的那个名词的数一致(就近一致)。例如：There are two dogs and a cat under the table.桌下有两只狗和一只猫。 比较： There is a cat and two dogs under the table.
②There be 句型中的be不能用have来代替，但可以用lie(位于，躺),stand(矗立),exist(生存),live(生活)等词来替换。例如：There stand a lot of tall buildings on both sides of the street. 街道两旁矗立着许多高楼。
There lies lake in front of our school. 我们学校前面有一个湖。
Once there lived aking here. 这儿曾经有一个国王。
There is going to be a sports meeting next week. 下周准备开一个运动会。
与there be 类似的结构： there seem(s)/happen(s) to be„
There seems to be one mistake in spelling. 似乎有一处拼写错误。
There happened to be a ruler here. 这儿碰巧有把尺子。
There seemed to be a lot of people there. 那儿似乎有很多人。
42. The + adj.比较级, the + adj.比较级越„„,越„„
此句型表示一方随另一方的变化而变化。例如：The harder he works, the happier he feels.他工作越努力，就感到越幸福。The more, the better. 多多益善。
这本书我越读越喜欢。The more I read this book, . 43. too+adj./adj. +to do sth. 太„„以至于不„„.
此句型为简单句，后面的to表示否定含义。
例如：The ice is too thin for you to walk on. 这冰太薄，你不能在上面走。
The bag is too heavy to carry. 这个袋子太重搬不动。
他太生气了，一句话也说不出来。He was too angry to say a word.
44. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
used to是情态动词，表示过去的习惯动作或状态，现在已不存在，因此只用于过去时态。
例如: He used to get up early. 他过去总早起。
When I was young, I used to play tennis very often. 我年轻时经常打网球。
否定形式有两种：didn’t use to;used not to,例如： 他过去不常来。
He didn’t use to come. = He usedn’t to come.
45. what about„? „„怎么样? 后面可接名词、代词、动名词等。与“how about„?”同义。例如：
We have been to Hainan. What about you? 我们去过海南，你呢?
What about going tot he park on Sunday? 星期天去公园怎么样?
46. What day/date is it today? 今天星期几(几月几日)?
—What day is it today?今天星期几?—Sunday. —What date is it today? —June 24th.
47. What’s wrong (the matter) with„? „„怎么了?
What’s wrong with you, Madam? 夫人，您怎么了?
You look worried. What’s wrong with you? 你看上去很焦急，出什么事了?
48. Why not do„? 为什么不做„„?
谓语动词用原形。与Why don’t you do„?同义。例如：Why not go to see the film with us?
= Why don’t you go to see the film with us? 为什么不和我们一起去看电影呢?
49. would like to do sth. 想做„„
like后用动词不定式作宾语，也可用名词作宾语。例如： I would like to drink a cup of tea.我想喝一杯茶。
疑问句式：Would you like(to drink) a cup of tea? 你想喝杯茶吗?
50. adj./adv.比较级 + and adj./adv.比较级 越来越......
若形容词/副词为双音节词及多音节词，则这一结构变为“more and more +形容词/副词”。
例如：It’s getting warmer and warmer. 天气变得越来越暖和了。
The little girl becomes more and more beautiful. 小女孩变得越来越漂亮了。
51.adj.比较级+than
than引导的是典型的比较级句型，表示“一者比另一者„„”,起前用形容词或副词的比较级，than从句可以用省略形式。例如：I know you better than she does. 我比她更了解你。
This house is bigger than that one. 这所房子比那所房子大。
52. though-从句
though引导的是让步状语从句，意思是“虽然„„但是„„”。但不能和but连用，英语中表达“虽然„„,但是„„”时，though和but只能用一个。例如：
Though it was snowing,it was not very cold. 虽然下着雪，可并不太冷。
I was late for the last bus though I hurried. 虽然我拼命赶路，还是没搭上最后一班公交车。
We didn’t feel tired though we walked a long way. 虽然我们走了很长的路程，但是并没有感到累。
53. if-从句
If 引导的是条件状语从句，“如果;假如“。如主句用一般将来时，if从句要用一般现在时(主将从现)。例如：If I go to the Great Wall tomorrow, would you like to come along?
如果明天我去长城，你会和我一起去吗?
If it rains tomorrow,I won’t go. 如果明天下雨，我就不去了。
如果他不来我就不去。I won’t go .
54. because-从句 引导原因状语从句，“因为”。 例如： He didn’t hear the knocking at the door because he was listening to the radio. 他没有听见敲门声，因为他正在听收音机。
55. so + do/be + 主语
“So + be/助动词/情态动词 + 主语” 表示前面所述内容也适用于另一人或物。be、助动词或情态动词的选择视前面陈述句中谓语动词的时态形式而定。例：He likes football and so do I. 他喜欢足球，我也如此。
Jim was playing football just now and so was Tom. 刚才吉姆在踢足球，汤姆也在踢足球。
比较： “So +主语+be/助动词/情态动词.”结构，是用来证实前一句所表达的内容(起强调作用)。be、助动词或情态动词的选择视前面陈述句中谓语动词的时态形式而定。
A: It is very hot today. B: So it is. 确实如此。
A: He can swim. B: So he can.
56.not only„but also„ 不但„„而且„„
常用来连接语法作用相同的词、短语或句子。连接两个主语时，谓语动词要和紧靠它的主语在人称和数上保持一致。例如：She likes not only singing but also dancing. 她不但喜欢唱歌，而且喜欢跳舞。
He is not only a good doctor but also a good father. 他不但是个好医生而且是个好爸爸。
Not only I but also he is hoping to go there. 不但我而且他也想去那儿。
Not only you but also his father likes football and basketball. 不但你喜欢足球和篮球，而且她的父亲也喜欢。
57. prefer„to„ 喜欢„„胜过„..
prefer (doing) sth. to(doing) sth. 意为“两者相比更喜欢(做)其中之一”。在此结构中，to是介词，接名词或动名词，结构中前后所跟成分一样。例如：
He prefers tea to coffee. 茶与咖啡相比，他更喜欢茶。
He prefers doing shopping to going fishing.购物与钓鱼相比，他更喜欢购物。
58. 感叹句型
What (a/an) + adj. +n. +主语+谓语! How + adj./adv.+ +主语+谓语! 例如：
What a clever boy (he is)! How clever the boy is!
What a wonderful film we saw last night! 昨天晚上我们看的电影多精彩啊!
How lovely the weather is! 天气多好啊! How hard he works! 他工作多么努力啊!
59. 祈使句型
祈使句型表示命令、请求、劝告等含义。说话的对象通常为第二人称，习惯上常省略。句末用句号或感叹号。肯定祈使句是：谓语动词用动词原形表示。否定祈使句是：在谓语动词前加do not(don’t)。例如：Be here on time tomorrow. 明天准时到这儿来。 Say it in English! 用英语说!
Don’t be afraid! 别怕! Don’t look out of the window! 不要朝窗外看!
60. 并列句型
用并列连词连接起来的两个或两个以上的简单句叫并列句。连接并列句常用的连接词有：and, but, or, so, however, not only„but also, neither„nor, either„or„等。例如：
I help her and she helps me.
He is very old but he is in good health. 他年纪很大了，但他身体很好。
We must hurry, or we’ll be late. 我们得赶快走，不然就晚了。
Kate does her work carefully, so she never makes any mistakes. 凯特工作很认真，从不出错。
第五篇：中考英语复习之作文常用话题与句型
一、写人写物(最喜欢的…)提示：常用一般现在时 1. 自我介绍的句型
My name is…/I am … years old.
I am from/ come from…/I am a student in Class…, Grade…. I like …best/ My favorite …is…/My hobby is…
… is a cartoon character who…./ fall in love with
The cartoon is called …./It tells the story of …
have a happy ending/We should try to learn from ….
二、环境保护提示：常用现在时，情态动词和被动语态 1. 环境保护 常用词句：
care about / take one’s own cloth bag when shopping instead of using plastic bags There are … people in my family./They are …/I have got… My father/mother is a…/My father/mother works in… 2. 爱好(介绍自己和他人的爱好)
常用动词词组：collect stamps/ fans/ model cars/ tickets/ dollshave a collection of …/ be interested in…
表爱好的名词：climbing, dancing, growing vegetables, looking after animals,
mountain biking, painting, playing volleyball, sailing, singing, writing, taking photos,
其他词组：such as/for example/as a result/as well as…,句型：Some hobbies are relaxing and others are creative.
Hobbies can make you grow as a person, develop your interests and help
you learn new skills.
I spend some of my free time playing volleyball.
It’s sometimes difficult to remember that we shouldn’t spend all our timeon our favourite hobby.
There are many other interesting things to do in life and we try to dosomething new or different.3. 最喜欢的电影、节目
The film is …/ It’s a fantastic adventure film.
The actors both act well in this film and make their characters believable. The story is about …
The film isn’t true to life, but it’s very exciting and funny. In my opinion, there’s too much fighting. 4. 描述最喜欢的书
My favourite book is …/It’s a story about…
…be written by …/The hero of the story is… …be to do with…/It describes that……be known as for o/show one’s interest in … It’s thought to be one of the greatest books in the world.5. 描述卡通人物
win the heart of …/The most popular cartoon is
do harm to/make a real difference to …It’s better to use a china cup./change …into…
recycled materials/save energy water electricity try to do …/throw …away
We should try our best do something to protect our environment.By planting more trees, we can help keep the air clean.In this way, we can reduce the dangers of pollution. 2. 关于污染 常用句型：
Traffic problems create air pollution.There is too much rubbish in the streets. It’s difficult to provide clean water.
Too many cars on the roads cause traffic problems. Traffic problems create air pollution.
An increasing population is an environmental problem in many countries.
三、体育与健康：提示：常用到现在时，非谓语动词 1. 关于健康饮食 常用短语：
be bad for/The menu is terrible. disadvantage of junk food/Typical meals include… put on so much weight/have health problems go to the gym/sleep well
It’s important to have a healthy meal./make changes to the diet ban junk food from the school/improve our diet persuade people to eat healthy food/try to get fit encourage teenagers to eat more healthy food
give a chance to do sth/sb. spend… on… 2. 健康、安全的生活
参考词组： look after/have an accident/get a fever
stay safe/keep fit/put on weight
常用句型：
I’m not fit./I get a lot of colds. I get a fever when I get flu./Help!
It’s nothing serious./He has got a wound in his leg.There is blood on her finger.
He’ cut his head./His shoulder hurts and he’s broken his leg. I feel a bit cold./You’ll soon be OK!
四、语言学习：
1.英语学习方面的参考词汇：
make progress/be proud of…/be best at/require a certain effort,continue to… / go to an English corner/be used for…/ remember vocabulary everyday use/be essential for… /the importance of… /a simple way to2. 参加英语课程等活动
take part in/The courses last for four weeks. It starts at the beginning of July.
provide weekly tests to see progress you’re making
experience life/do some activities/create friendships with sb. There are many things to do, such as…
We have a wonderful time learning …. in …
五、旅游及交通安全: 提示常用过去时或将来时，有时可用现在完成时。 1. 出行方式常用词句
fly to/ take a flight/ boat to/ set off/ take off,go sightseeing by bus and by taxi
We took a tour by coach to the Summer Palace.We arrived by air / plane / train / ship on Monday. We took a taxi to our hotel. 2. 旅行中做的事情和感受
The trip was very long./There’re plenty of fun things.It was one of the most interesting trips that I ever had.
We had a great time./I had a wonderful time in ….( have quite a good time/ have a great time / take photos of …)
It’s famous for …./We spent two days there.There are some places of interest, such as…
I am/was on holiday in…/It took us …hours to get there.
It’s the greatest wonder I have ever seen./…be impressed by … 3. 描述景观的词句： 描述景观的句子常用一般现在时 How … is it?…be +数词+量词+adj.
in the east at the bottom of on both sides in front of on the edge of disappear into the distance/Visiting …is fun.It’s great way to learn about …/Entry to the museum is free. It’s a good idea to do…/You can stay as long as you like. It opens at …/First,…Then,… After that,…Finally,… On the first day,…The next day,… Finally,…
be surprised at…/arrive at/go on a …ride
take a plane back to … /be far from/ show the rich culture六. 日常活动
1. 如何度过公共假日：
提示：过去时、将来时，现在时，日期表达法，假日名称大写 常用词句：
have a day off/go camping/enjoy ourselves/ have a picnic get together
People all over the world celebrate the new year.
They listen to music, sing traditional songs and have fun.Just before 12 o’clock, everyone counts down from 10.Everyone shouts loudly, “Happy New Year!”
It is often a family day. Some people relax at home.Some families get together for a special meal.
When the weather is fine, many families go out for a walk.Many people make resolutions for the new year.
It’s time to say goodbye to the old year, and to welcome the new. 2. 户外活动和个人安全 参考词句：
keep to the path/walk along…/keep together/go off on one’s own get lost /go rock climbing, think about personal safety/go down this path cross the stream /lead the way/need a rest/pick the rubbish/keep a clean camp site/tidy up/make lots of noise/make a gesture 七. 校园生活及师生关系
1. 友谊： 提示：写人必须伴随写事情，常用一般过去时
参考词句：have some close friends, make friends, talk happily with my friends,be/become close to sb. / It made me feel happy, lively and warm.2. 学校生活参考词句：
(1)学校设施：Your school is not as big as ours.
Most classes have got a computer and Internet. There are a few science labs and a large library.
And there is a swimming pool and a hug sports ground.
(2)上课时间：The school day is from … to ….Lessons begin at ….We have a break at ….
There are three one-hour lessons with a fifteen minute break. (3)学习活动：I have 11 subjects.
We also do things like learning to cook as well as drawing.I get good grades in both subjects.I will ask for teacher’s advice.I really did well in English.
I’m going to help him with his English.
(4)课外活动：We have a large sports ground where we play football, tennis
both during and after school hours.
After school activities, such as sports clubs and languagesocieties are popular.
Students may join as many clubs as they like. 3. 毕业感言参考词句：
make a speech/the school leavers’ party/it’s time to say goodbye to…work hard together/in the future/junior high school educationcontinue their close friendships/stay in touch / thank you for…owe…to…/pay back/be strict with sb/role modelswish you success
八. 应用文(日记、信件、通知、演讲稿)
明信片+旅游(格式：与写信基本相同，可忽略)：
开头：Greetings from…! Thank you for your postcard from…(回信时). 时态：可用现在进行时来描述当时的心情和经历。
结尾：See you soon!/ Best wishes!/ I hope you will have a good time. 九 提出问题和解决问题：(烦恼与微笑) 1. 提建议的句型：
Try/Rememberto …/I’m going to give you some advice. Why don’t you …?/Why not …?
You should/shouldn’t …/How about …?/What about …?It’s a good idea to …
2. 提出问题，解决问题: 提示：常用现在时，条件状语从句(if) 常用词句：
提出问题：描述事情可以用一般过去时
I feel terrible. / Should I tell him about it?
The problem is that I am just not good at schoolwork.How can I get my parents to agree?
解决问题：You’ve made two mistakes. First ,…. Second….
I think you should / must….
If you offer to do some jobs or help him with his work, he’ll
realize that you’re truly sorry.
If your grades are better next term, your parents won’t worry somuch.
After all, he thinks you are good at it.Maybe your parents will listen to him.
十 理想工作和和谐社会 (今夕生活对比) 1. 谈论未来，现在的城市以及过去生活的话题
将来时：I am going to do/ I plan to do/ I am looking forward to doing
There will be…/ There is going to be…
现在时：The population of… is … /The city has … peopleThe capital of… is…/…is bigger/ smaller than… 过去时：I was born in…/There were lots of things to do in…
There was a big living room with a TV, a kitchen, a bathroom and three bedrooms.There was a big garden with lots of trees.It was great to play there.
We were looking forward to doing sth.
2. 今夕生活对比：提示：常用到形容词和副词的比较等级
People are healthier today, and they live longer than they did in the past. We know more about medicine today.
People don’t eat as well as in the past, and don’t take as much exercise as they did. Public transport is much better today.