第一篇：人教八下unit3作文
2014八下Unit3 单元作文
Unit3 单元创新写作指导
三步三段式写个人观点看法
写作思路三步走
第一步：我的观点是什么
第二步：为什么我这样认为
第三步：总结
典例：作为青少年的我们学习之余是否应该帮助家长做一些家务呢?写一篇80词左右的作文表明你的观点
范文欣赏
It’s good for teenagers to do some housework.Some people think studentsneedn’t do any housework. They think the only thing students need to do is studying well. I don’t think so.
It’s good for students to do some housework. There are 3 reasons. First, To do some housework can make you independent. You can’t depend on others all the time. So you should learn to do some housework now. Next, to do some housework can help you healthy and strong . Some hard housework is also a kind of exercise. Finally, to do some housework can share your parents’work.They must be very happy if you tell them to have a rest.
So I think it’s good for students to do some housework.
Unit3 单元创新写作指导
三步三段式写个人观点看法
写作思路三步走
第一步：我的观点是什么
第二步：为什么我这样认为
第三步：总结
典例：作为青少年的我们学习之余是否应该帮助家长做一些家务呢?写一篇80词左右的作文表明你的观点
范文欣赏
It’s good for teenagers to do some housework.Some people think studentsneedn’t do any housework. They think the only thing students need to do is studying well. I don’t think so.
It’s good for students to do some housework. There are 3 reasons. First, To do some housework can make you independent. You can’t depend on others all the time. So you should learn to do some housework now. Next, to do some housework can help you healthy and strong . Some hard housework is also a kind of exercise. Finally, to do some housework can share your parents’work.They must be very happy if you tell them to have a rest.
So I think it’s good for students to do some housework.
第二篇：八下unit3教学设计
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?
Period 1
一、 教学内容Section A 1a----1c
二、 教学目标
1.学习词汇do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry,
sweep the floor, clean the living room.
2.句型 Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.
三、 教学准备 学生预习本单元所有的词汇 多媒体课件 活动表 奖品
四、 教学过程
1. Warming up
Enjoy ourselves. Watch cartoon Cinderela. 看动画片段《灰姑娘》导如入本课话题和新词汇―chores‖美丽善良的鬼姑娘因继母的嫉妒，每天得做所有的家务。片段的主题使学生联想到本课的话题。
2. learn new words and phrases
Look! What is she / he dong? 看图学习动词词组do chores, do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, clean the living room.
3. Guessing game. What is she doing ?
4. Pair work. 1a, Do you do these things at home? Write ―Y‖ for ―yes‖ and ―N‖ for ―no‖.
5. Listening . 1b , Peter’s chores or Mom’s chores?
理解目标语Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.
Write ―M‖ for Mom’s chores, ―P‖ for Peter’s chores in the chart.
6. Pairwork
Look at the picture, Ask your partner to do the chores that you see. 7. Interview Who is the most able at home?
1) What chores do you do at home? How often do you do the chores? Work in four, interview
each of the students in the group, fill in the chart.
2) Then one student make a report to the class. ―In my group…. Does the dishes every day,…We think … is the most able one in our group.‖
3) 颁奖。给每个小组里的最能干者发奖。适时给学生爱劳动，爱父母的教育
8. 总结本节课的教学重点。
9.Homework
Read the words and phrases you learn today.
make a dialogue between you and your parent about doing the chores.
五.教学反思
本节课主要谈论家务，话题贴近生活，,,在热身阶段, 以灰姑娘的动画片段导入动词词组,猜图游戏使词汇得到巩固，为下面的活动做好铺垫。新词汇结合学生的生活实际, 掌握运用target language礼貌提出请求, 并使学生受到爱劳动的教育..是本课的重点.。
Period 2
一、 教学内容Section A 2a-4
二、 教学目标
1. 词汇：stay out late, work on the computer, get a ride, use the car, go to a meeting.
Hate to do /dong sth 。区别make与do的用法
2. 礼貌地征求许可：
Could I please use your computer? Sorry, you can’t..
Could I please watch TV? Yes, you can. But you have to clean your room first..
3.表达看法：
I like doing dishes because it’s relaxing, but I hate to do…because it’s boring.
三、 教学准备 课件 卡片 小奖品
四、 教学过程。 1. Warming up
Game ―Chain drill‖.
运用上节课的target language―Could you please do…?‖依次问答，其中的动词短语不能重复 ,复习动词短语。
2. Fill in the blanks with ―make‖and ‖do‖. 3a
3. Chores that you like or dislike, 3b
1) 呈现 like doing/to do, hate doing
2) Make a list of chores that you like and dislike.
3) Pairwork.谈论喜欢和不喜欢的家务，并表达自己的看法。
A: Do you like doing dishes?
B: Yes, I like …because it’s relaxing,
No, I hate to do…because it’s boring.
4.Listening. 2a
1) Peter ask his father if he can do four things. Check ―yes‖ or ―no‖
2) Listen again, Why does Peter’s father say ―no‖
Draw lines to the reasons in the chart.
5. Present target language
由听的活动2a 引入target language：
6. Game. Sorry! I can’t!
Play the game in 4.
7.Groupwork. (小组为灰姑娘动画片段配音)
(One day, the king invited all the girls to the great party. Her step mother and her two sisters were going, She wanted to go very much, so she asked her mother―…?‖ and what’s her mother’s answer?
―Could I go to the party? No, you can’t.? / Sure, you can. But you have to do all the chores first. Hahaha!…‖)
8.Who’s the luckiest?
1)一个学生扮演仙女，其他学生展开想象，向仙女礼貌地提出自己的梦想. 请求帮助;运用target language ―Could I please…?或者Could you please...?‖
2)看仙女帮谁实现的梦想最多，选出前几名，那就是最今天的幸运之星。颁奖。
3) 德育渗透:
Is there really a fairy in the world? We must try our best to make our dreams come true.
9.Grammar focus
10. Homework.
Could I go to the party? The concert? / the football game?…
假如今晚你想去看球赛或者音乐会或做其他你想做的事，你请求父母的许可。写一段对话。 教学反思
本课以灰姑娘的故事为线索，围绕―chores‖ 这个话题, 礼貌地征求对方的许可。以游戏导入，复习提出请求的句型Could you please …? 谈论喜欢和不喜欢的家务，从听的活动自然过渡到本课的target language―Could I ..? ‖,接着，为灰姑娘想参加舞会而被继母拒绝的无声片段的配音，为学生运用目标语提供了一个趣味平台。―幸运之星‖的活动，每个学生向仙女提出帮助实现梦想，让学生熟练地综合运用Section A 部分的target language。最后渗透德育,,启发学生走向成功光有梦想不够,惟靠自己的努力!
Period 3
一、教学内容Section B 1a-2c
二、教学目标
1.学习词汇 invite my friends to …,buy some drinks and ,snacks, borrow some money r,
teenager disagree 2.掌握句型 .Could you please buy some drink and snacks? Sure. / Yes, I can.
Could I borrow xome money? Yes, you can.. Sorry, you can’t.
3.难点; 综合的运用单元的目标语针对实际情景解决问题.
三、教学准备
复习动词短语,并且预习生词, 游戏用的卡片 小奖品
四、教学过程
1.游戏.
学生两人一组,代表所在的大组, 相对而立, 老师展示课前准备好卡片,卡片上写着动词词组, 一学生表演动作,另一学生在十秒内猜测词组, ,根据猜对的词组个数,评出挑战成功的组. 这个游戏的目的是复习所学的动词短语..打好脚手架架.
sweep the floor, fold the clothes, clean the floor, cook, make the bed, buy some drinks and take out the trash, wash the car, invite your friends to …等,
2. Discussion
(在屏幕上展示出刚才的动词短语) .,
1) 1a What can teenagers ask their parents to do? What do parents ask their teenagers to do? 学
习用I agree/ disagree 表示自己的观点.
T: Come to the front , talk about your ideas.(.这个任务地目标运用词汇进行表达, 同时渗透了对学生爱的教育,,爱父母,爱家庭,爱劳动.)
A:I think teenagers …B:I agree./ I don’t agree(disagree). I think …
2). Sally’s weekend.
Ask: What chores does Sally do on weekends? What do you think of Sally? Then Show some photos of Sally.
3. A game
Practice with―Could you please…?‖―Could I …?‖将课前准备的双色卡片(如:红/蓝)分发给学生,卡片以字母编号,同一编号的有两张,上面有简笔画,规定获得红色卡片的学生先发问，根据卡片上的简笔画回答。
Example:
do
homework first
A 。 A 。
A: Could you please clean the floor?
A2: Sure! But I have to do my homework first.
B: Could I have a digital camera?
B: Sorry, you can’t. It’s too dear.. Or
B: Could I borrow some money from you? I want to buy a camera. It’s 2000RMB.
B: Sorry, I don’t have so much money.
4. Listening. 1)
2a Listen and check the things you hear.. 2) 2b Listen again., and fill in the chart.
What is Sandy’s mother going to do ?
What is Sandy going to do?
What are Sandy and Dave going to do?
3) Listen to Happy birthday song..
5. Group work. Make a telephone invitation and ask for help. (小组继续比赛)
If you are sandy,, you want to invite you good friends to come to you party, and you need their help, too.. Make a list of things you want to buy and to do first, then discuss in group, act it out.. 让学生进行评价.评出有特色的―最佳表演‖―最佳创意‖―最…‖小组，给予奖励。
6.总结本课的target language.
7.Homework.
Invite your friends to have a picnic with you, and ask for their help to prepare for the picnic.. make a conversation.
教学反思
如何激发学生的兴趣, 使他们主动积极地参与活动,开展合作学习, 使课堂充满活力,使设计的每个任务产生实效, 这是任务型教学中的首要问题. 本节课开展小组竞赛, 任务链为:游戏热身( 巩固词汇), 讨论(学习运用句型), 表演(综合运用)等活动, 逐步递进, 从简到难, 从谈论Sally 的周末, 到谈自己一周里所干的家务,电话邀请和请求帮助 ,都是来自现实生活的话题, 极具真实性. 为学生综合表达提供了丰富的素材.让学深入、让学生参与过程的评价体现了以学生为主体的原则.
Period 4
一、教学内容Section B 3a –3c & self check
二、教学目标
1.学习词汇 take care of, forget to do, feed the dog, move to a new house,take the dog for a walk
2.学习写留言条获得朋友的帮助。.
3.难点; 综合运用单元目标语,针对实际情景解决问题.
三、教学准备 复习词汇和句型, 预习3-4, some paper
四、教学过程
1. warming up.
1) Memory challenge. 复习词汇 和Target language
Tom’s week.
Students look at the chart for only one minute, then the chart is covered, Students say what Tom does on weekdays and weekends.
2) Do 1 in self check 2. . 3a Reading
1). Question: Do you have a dog or a bird ?
How do you take care of it? Discus in pairs.
2) Read the e-mail message. Quickly . in 3a.
What does Thomas ask Nancy to do?
3) 词汇分类.Which things are about food? Cleaning? Exercise?
4) 学习写求助的留言的方式法.
3. Help Sandy Complete the e -mail message. (3b and 3c),展示优秀的作品.
4.Group work. ―Help Wanted‖
1) 给出不同的话题,让每个小组抽取一个话题,合作讨论, 写留言条寻求帮助. 2) 然后将条子贴在黑板上,让每组学生代表上来找到自己能做的事,并和小组进行对话表演 . 5.总结.
6. homework：
教学反思
本节课在复习单元词汇和句型的基础上, 进一步学会运用目标语进行写的训练, 是能力目标的体现. 不同的话题拓展到生活的各个方面, ,给学生综合运用目标语,提供了一个广阔的平台, 使学生能运用语言知识解决实际问题.
第三篇：人教版八下英语作文辅导(分单元)
假如你是李明，你的朋友Peter即将面临中考，然而他却深感压力巨大，寝食难安，情绪低落，学习效率低下。请你写一封信给他提一些有益的建议，帮助他调整心态，提高学习效率，轻松迎考。
要点如下：1.学会放松(体育锻炼，听音乐„„)
2、健康饮食
3、充足睡眠 4.学会沟通 注意：
1、次数80词左右。(文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数)
2、可适当的发挥，但必须包含以上要点。 Dear Peter, Don’t worry about your study too much. First, you should learn how to relax yourself. I think doing more sports is good for your health. Listening to music is also a good way to relax. And I think it’s necessary to have healthy eating habits. Please remember to have breakfast every morning. It can give you enough energy to study for the whole morning. You’d better go to bed early and have enough sleep. It will keep you active during the day. Finally, I think you should talk with your friends, parents, or teachers often. Tell them about your thoughts and feelings. Try to get help from them.
I hope you can stay in good spirits and study better.
Yours,
Li Ming
Unit 2 (A)假设你是晨光中学的李华。你校拟选拔一些优秀的学生，利用暑假到晨曦希望小学为学生辅导英语。你希望参加此次活动。请根据提示给校评选组写一封申请信。80词左右。 1. 对此次活动的认识(如对本人、学生和学校的益处) 2. 个人优势(如性格、独立生活能力、语言能力等) 3. 你的计划(如怎样辅导等) Dear Sir/Madam, I’m Li Hua from Class One, Grade Two. I am writing to apply for the opportunity to help the students in Chenxi Hope School with their English. They can improve their English during the summer vacation. Meanwhile, I can learn how to get along well with the students and benefit the whole school. I’m kind, outgoing and always ready to help others. I wash clothed and make beds by myself to develop independence. English is my favorite subject and I have won several prizes in English contests. So I think that I am qualified for the position. (B)假如你是来自一中的学生李明，你很喜欢动物，可是现在很多动物的数量在逐渐减少。 请以“I Want to Be A Volunteer of Protecting Animals”为题写一篇演讲稿。 内容提示：
1、你的性格是什么样的?
2、你为了保护动物都做过什么?
3、作为一名志愿者，你需要做什么?
要求：
1、词数100左右，演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
2、所写演讲稿必须包括所有要点，自由发挥内容必须围绕主题。
3、文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
I Want to Be A Volunteer of Protecting Animals Good morning, everyone. My name is Li Ming, a student from No. 1 Middle School. As we know, animals are our good friends. However, as we can see, some animals, especially rare animals, are becoming fewer and fewer. In order to protect these animals, I want to be a volunteer. I’m active and outgoing. I like animals, such as cats, dogs, rabbits as well as everything related to animals, like newspapers, magazines and videos. I often take part in the activities of protecting animals. For example, last month I presented a show called Stopping Hunting. Many people came and supported me. To be a good volunteer, I need to do more, I’ll read more books about animals. Meanwhile, I will join a club whose aim is to protect animals. I believe I can do the work well, I hope you can give me the chance. That’s all. Thank you.
Unit 3 目前，有不少中学生不做家务，一些父母认为：中学生学习负担重，首要任务是学习。再者，中学生也不知道怎样做家务。请你就此用英文给一家报社写一篇80词左右的短文，阐述你的观点和看法。
Nowadays, some students don’t help their parents do housework at home.
Some parents love their children too much and don’t let them work at home. On the one hang, they think that their children are too busy with their studies and expected them to do well in their lessons only. On the others hand, they think their children don’t know hoe to do the housework. However, I think students should help their parents do housework at home. First, that can develop their love for work. Next, that can help them understand their parents better. Last and the most important, that can help them cultivate their ability to live.
Unit 4 随着年龄的增长，青少年逐渐向脱离父母的束缚，但是遇到烦恼和问题的时候又需要有人帮忙提供建议。那么从青少年的角度，你觉得如何才能和父母沟通的更好。请根据以上提示写一篇不少于80词的短文。
With the growth of teenagers, they don’t want to depend on their parents. But when they face problems, they need someone to give them suggestions. Should teenagers share their secret with their parent? As far as I am concerned, parents are the right persons to share secrets with. We teenagers are too young to make important decisions, or at least, we need suggestions when we need to make a decision. Parents have rich experiences and their rich experiences will help us take the right direction. Therefore, we need to have a better communication with our parent. There is on doubt that the bigger we grow, the better understanding we should have with our parents. Unit 5 假如你是某中学的一名学生。6月3日，是星期五，在放学回家的公交车上，你所经历的一件事让你印象深刻。请根据以下要点用英语写一篇日记。
要点：
1、一位老爷爷和十来岁孙子上了车，老人拿着书包和小提琴。
2、你给老人让座，老人的孙子却坐了下来，老人只得站在旁边。
3、孩子大声喊着向老人要水喝，并将空水瓶扔到车上。
4、你认为孩子应该尊敬、照顾老人，保持环境整洁。
要求：
1、词数：80---100。
2、日记开头已给出，不计入总词数。
3、要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 June 3, Friday On my way home on the bus, I saw an old man get on with his grandson of about ten. He was carrying the boy’s schoolbag and violin. I gave my seat to the old man at once. However, the boy sat down first. The old man had to stand nearby. After a while, the boy shouted to his grangfather for water and then dropped the empty bottle on the bus. When a saw this, I got angry. I think the boy should not only respect and take care of the old man but also keep the environment clan. Unit 6 你准备参加学校“英语角”开展的“用英语将故事”活动，你选取了“曹冲称象”这个大家熟悉的故事。请根据下边图片内容，用英语写一篇80词左右的小短文。
How Cao Chong Had the Elephant Weighted One day somebody sent Cao Cao an elephant.Cao Caowanted to know how heavy the elephant was，but there was nothing big enough to weigh it on.Cao Chong told his father he could weigh the elephant if he had a big boat and a lot of heavy stones.Cao Caoand some other people were very surprised，but still he ordered his men to get everything ready.When they led the elephant down into the boat，the water came up，then Cao Chong marked the water line.Then they drove the elephant onto the bank and put the heavy stones in the boat until the water came up to the same line.At last，Cao Chong told the men to weigh each of the stones.In this way，he weighed the elephant.
Unit 7 受某英文报的委托，你最近对初中生的英语阅读兴趣做了一次调查。请根据以下信息，用英语为该报写一篇80词的短文。短文的标题和首句已给出。
调查内容：在新闻、故事、科普、学习方法四中英文文章中，学生最喜欢哪一种 调查范围：长春市10所中学调查对象：初中生
调查人数：1000
调查方式：访谈调查结果：(见下图) 选择各类英语文章人数的百分比
The survey of reading interests Recently a survey has been done to find out the reading interests of middle school students. In this survey, one thousand middle school students from ten schools in Changchun were interviewed. They were asked which they liked reading most among the four kinds of English article: news, stories, popular science articles and articles about learning methods. The survey shoes that more than half of the students like to read news most. Twenty-six percent of the students say that English stories their favorites. Only seven percent of the students are most interested in reading articles about learning methods. However, the number of students who enjoy reading popular science articles doubles that of who prefer reading articles about learning methods.
Unit 8 “中国汉字听写大会”的热播引起了人们对汉语书写的关注。假如你校将举办一次演讲比赛，请你以“传递书写文明，领略汉字之美”为主题写一篇演讲稿。内容必须包括： 1. 分析汉字书写处在的问题何原因：书写能力下降，键盘的使用。 2. 表达汉字的重要性：提高书写意识，感受汉字之美，传承中华文化。 3. 提出提高汉字书写能力的方法：端正书写态度，开展书写竞赛。
参考词汇：中国汉字Chinese characters 传递pass on 书写竞赛writing competition 注意：
1、语言通顺，意思连续，条理清晰，书写规范，可适当发挥。
2、词数80左右，开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Boys and girls, have you ever experience this moment? You pick up a pen and start to write down, but you can’t remember what the characters look like. It seems that Chinese characters are in danger. Most people now communicate with each other by e-mail or on QQ instead of writing letters. As a result they forget what a Chinese character looks like. Chinese people must understand the importance of Chinese characters, and it’s our duty to pass on Chinese culture. What’s more, we can feel the beauty of them. When we do homework, we must try to write carefully. More writing competitions can be held to help us write correctly. By studying Chinese characters, a window to Chinese culture and history is open to you. Unit 9 假如你是吉姆，上周末你和父母乘飞机去海南度假了。请以A wonderful trip to Hainan为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。
A wonderful trip to Hainan Have you ever been to Hainan? Well, I have been there. Last weekend I had a wonder trip to Hainan with my parents. We went there by plane. The weather was warm. We visited many interesting places, such as TianyaHaijiao, which means “the edge of the shy and the rim of the sea”, and Wanquan River. We went swimming, fishing and diving there. We also enjoyed the delicious food there. The long white beaches there were very beautiful. I lay on the beach to relax myself quietly. We had a great time. Though we were tired, we all felt very happy. Unit 10 (A)从去年开始，国家启动了“文明餐桌行动，”号召全体人民“文明用餐，节俭惜福”。我们中学生应当在这些行为中该做些什么呢?请根据下列要求，联系实际，适当发挥。以“Save Food and Eat Healthily”为题，写一篇80词左右的英语短文。 要求：
1、条理清晰，有表明自己观点的句子。
2、书写工整，句式规范，标点符号和大小写使用正确。
3、短文尽量包括提示内容，可适当发挥，但不能出现真实的人名、地名。开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Save Food and Eat Healthily Our government has called on the people to save food and eat healthily so that we can enjoy our happy life. As middle school students, it’s out duty to do something for it.
To save food, we should remember that at any time we should eat up all the food and shouldn’t waste any food. Especially, when we dine out, we should order the food that we can rightly eat. Because many people in our country don’t have enough food to eat.
To eat healthily, we should eat healthy food instead of junk food. It’s good for our health to eat a balanced diet. We’d better eat at school or at home if we have time.
At last, we hope that we all work together at once. (B)老师让学生们讨论网上购物(Internet shopping)的利(advantage)弊(disadvantage)，请你根据下面的信息代表你们组发言。80词左右。 好处：很方便，24小时营业，不用排队(queue up) 不足：看你见实物，不能享受和朋友一起购物的乐趣„„ Internet shopping is a new way of shopping. It has lots of advantages. Firstly, it’s convenient. You can shop whenever you like, because the online shops are open 24 hours a day and you do not have to queue up. Secondly, it is often cheaper to buy goods on the Internet and it is also easy to find what you are looking for. However, there are some disadvantages, too. You can not see the real products or check their quality. Also, you will not enjoy walking around the shops and talking with your friends.
第四篇：人教版英语八下八下U10教案
人教版八年级下册第十单元英语教案 Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.
常考短语
1. how long 多久，多长时间
2 . have a yard sale 举行庭院拍卖会
3. give away 捐赠;赠送
4. not … any more 不再…… 5. Welcome to … 欢迎到……
6. a bit 一点儿，稍微
7. board game 棋类游戏
8. check out 察看;观察
9. a bread maker 面包机
10. grow up 长大
11. clear out 收拾，整理
12. a lot of 许多
13. no longer 不再;不复
14. at first 起初
15. for example 例如
16. a rain and railway set 一套轨道火车
17. as for…至于……
18. give up 放弃
19. to be honest 说实在的
20. at least 至少
21. on weekends 在周末
22. once or twice year 一年一两次
23. millions of 数百万的
24. search for 寻找
25. according to 依据;按照
26. across from 在……的对面
27. in one’s opinion 依……看
28. in order to 为了
经典句型
1. It is +adj. (+for sb.) +to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事是…… 2. want to do sth. 想要做某事
3. love doing sth. 喜欢做某事
4. decide to do sth. 决定做某事
5. have been in + 地点
在某处待了多久
6. hope to do sth. 希望做某事
7. one of + the+ 形容词最高级+可数名词复数
最······之一
8. used to do sth. 过去常做某事
9. need to do sth. 需要做某事 知识详解：
1 . --How long have you had that bike there? --I have had it for three years 辨析：how long, how soon, how often, how far How long 多久，多长(时间)。对时间段提问，如：for+时间段;since+过去的时间点。
e.g. --How long have you worked in Beijing?
--For five years.
How soon 多久以后。对in+时间段提问，常用于一般将来时，其答语常用―in+时间段。
e.g. –How soon will Mr. Li be back?
--In a week.
How often 多久一次，对频率提问，其答语为：once(twice/…)+时间段，always，usually等。
e.g. --How often do you exercise?
-- Once a day. How far 多远，对距离提问，其答语是表距离的内容。
e.g. --How far is it from here to your school?
-- Three kilometers. 2. 辨析：for 与since
for其后只能接表示一段时间的名词性短语
e.g. I have lived in this city for five years. 我在这座城市居住了5年了 since 其后接表示―时间点的短语或从句(过去时)，也可以接一段时间+ago，常用于完成时态; 还用于句型：It is +时间段+since+一般过去时的句子。 表示过去某个时间发生并持续到说话时的动作或状态。
e.g. It is two years since I came to China. 自从我到中国以来已经两年了。
She has worked here for five years. =She has worked here since five years ago. 她在这儿工作5年了。
3. Amy thinks it’s hard to sell her old things. 艾米认为卖掉她的旧东西很难。
It’s +adj. (+for sb.) to do sth. 意为(对某人来说)做某事时……的，it 是形式主语，真正主语是后面的动词不定式。
e.g. It’s important for un to learn English well. 学好英语对于我们来说是很重要的。
4. The stories inside may be a bit old, but they’re still interesting. a bit 意为一点儿，稍微，修饰形容词或副词，相当于 a little;
a bit of +不可数名词，a little直接加不可数名词。
e.g. There is a bit of/a little water in the bottle.
瓶子里有点儿水。
not a bit =not at all 意为一点也不
not a little =very 意为非常
e,g. She is not a bit happy. 她一点儿也不快乐。
He is not a little tired.=He is very tired. 他非常累。
5. We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use.
no longer 意为―不再;不复，有时可用 not …any longer 或 not … anymore 替换。如：
He no longer lives here. (= He doesn’t live here anymore/any longer.) 他不再住这儿了。
6. My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with certain toys. part with 放弃、交出， part v. 离开，分开
e.g. Don’t part with your dream.
不要放弃你的梦想。
7. Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities. Search用作不及物动词时，意为搜索;搜查。短语search for 意为搜寻，找寻。
e.g. He is searching for his sunglasses.
他正在找他的太阳镜。
【拓展】作及物动词，意为在······搜查或搜查。
e.g. They searched the forest for the lost child. 他们在森林里寻找那个走失的小孩。
8.a 46-year-old husband and father意为一位46岁的丈夫和父亲，相当于a husband and father of 46years old. four-year-old 是一个复合形容词，特点一是数词、名词、形容词之间要用连字符连接，二是数词后的名词用单数形式。
e.g. Tom is a 10-year-old boy.= Tom is a boy of 10 years old. 汤姆是一个10岁的男孩。
Lily is an 8-year-old girl. 莉莉是一个8岁的女孩
【拓展】另一种类似的复合形容词作定语的结构是：数词+连字符+名词，或数词+名词的所有格。
e.g. a two-month holiday=a two months’ holiday 一个为期两个月的假期。 Ten-minute walk/drive/ride=ten minutes’
walk/drive/ride 步行/开车/骑车10分钟的路程
9. Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest how their hometowns have changed.
regard 及物动词，意为将······认为;把······视为。
常用短语regard…as…意为将······视为······;把······当做······，as 为介词，其后接名词或代词。
e.g. I regard you as my best friend. 我把你当做我最好的朋友。
We regard him as our brother. 我们把他当成兄弟看待。
10. consider 动词，意为考虑，=think about，后跟名词，代词，动名词，宾语从句或疑问词+不定式。
e.g. Please consider my suggestion. 请考虑我的建议。
I am considering changing my job.我正在考虑换份工作。 He has never considered how to solve the problem他从未考虑过如何解决那个问题。
【拓展】在与动词连用时，只能用动名词形式的动词或短语有：
consider ―考虑
enjoy ―喜爱
practice―练习
keep (on)―继续(一直)
mind ―介意
finish―完成
have fun ―高兴
feel like ―想要
look forward to ―盼望
can’t help ―禁不住
give up ―放弃
歌诀：喜欢错过别介意，完成愉快勤练习，禁不住考虑想放弃
11. hold
hold及物动词，意为―拥有;抓住，过去式和过去分词均为held
e.g. He holds a major share in the company. 他持有该公司的大部分股份。
He is holding a book in her hand. 她手里正拿着一本书。
【拓展】hold用作及物动词，还可意为举行;主持，相当于have e.g. They will hold a meeting to discuss this problem tomorrow. 对比现在完成时和一般过去时的不同: 现在完成时
表示从过去已经开始持续到现在的动作或状态，可以和表示―从过去某一时刻延续到现在的一段时间状语‖连用，如for + 时间段、since + 过去时间点、since + 过去时的从句、since + 一段时间 + ago。且for与since引导的时间状语可以相互转换。
e.g. My uncle has worked at this factory for ten years. = My uncle has worked at this factory since ten year ago.
I’ve lived here since 1990. 自从1990年以来我就住在这里。
I haven’t seen him for three years. 我三年没有看见他了。
She’s been at this school since five years ago.
自从五年前以来她就在这个学校。
1. 这本书我买了5年了。
I have bought the book for five years. ( )
I’ve had the book for five years. (
) 2. 你哥哥参军多长时间了?
How long has your brother joined the army? ( ) How long has your brother been in the army/been a soldier? (
)
非延续性动词和延续性动词之间的转换
1. 转换为相应的延续性动词，用于现在完成时。
2. 转化为―be + 形容词/副词/介词/名词
borrow/lend---keep
begin---be on
leave---be away buy ---have 单项选择
1. -- ____ have you been married?
-- For twenty years.
A. How far
B. How often
C. How long
D. How soon 2. -- I often have hamburgers for lunch.
--You’d better not. It’s bad for you ____ too much junk food. A. eat
B. to eat
C. eating
D. ate 3. My best friend Tom is ____ honest boy. You can believe him.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
4. – Is Mr. Smith still in Shanghai?
-- Yes, he ____ there for two months.
A. has been
B. has gone
C. has been to
D. has gone to 5. I don’t believe that this ___boy can paint such a nice picture. A. five years old B. five-years-old C. five-year-old 6 Look! She’s standing ___ the ten children. A. among B. between C. of D. from
7. --Can you give me some information about vacation trips?
-- Why not _________ going to Hainan Island?
A. consider
B. mind C. keep
D. think
8.
Mr. Jack ______ China for several years.
A. has been to B. has come to
C. has been in
D. came to
9、He has _______ been to Shanghai , has he ?
A. already B.never C.ever D. still
10、The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two years .
A. is writing B.was writing C.wrote D.has written
11、Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years .
A. was studying B. will study
C. has studied D. are studying
12、We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl .
A. know B. had known C. have known D. knew
13、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_______ it twice .
A. will see B. have seen C. saw D.see
14.—______ you ___ your homework yet ?
—Yes . I _____ it a moment ago .
A. Did ; do ; finished
B.
Have ; done; finished
C. Have ; done ; have finished
D. will ; do ; finish 15. There are two books on the desk, but ____of them is interesting。
A.none
B.neither
C.both
D.all
16.—Have you ever _______ to the Summer Palace, Lily?
—No, I __________.
A .gone, hasn’t B. gone, haven’t C .been , haven’t D. been, hasn’t 17.I have ________ the book for three days.
A.borrowed
B.lent
C.bought
D.kept
18. Alice is ______an American ________a German. She is an Australia.
A. both; and
B. either; or
C. neither; nor
D. not; but 19. Mike doesn’t know French. And_________
.
A. so do I
B. so am I
C. neither do I
D. neither am I
20. John _______ Beijing. He is still there.
A. has been to
B. has gone to
C. go to
D. goes to
21. --May I speak to John?
--Sorry, he ______ Japan. But he _______ in two days. A .has been to ;will come back
B .has gone to; will be back
C .has been in; would come back
D .has gone to ; won` t come back 22.. Neither you nor I_______ a teacher.
A. is
B. are
C. am
D. be 23. The Smiths______ China for three years.
A .have come B .have been to C .have been in D. have come to 24..―When_______his grandpa______‖ .― Three years ago.‖
A. has; died
B. is; dead
C. did; die
D. is; died 25. There is not ___________in today’s newspaper.
A .nothing interesting
B. interesting something C. interesting
D. anything interesting 26.Simon is _________ honest boy. Now he is studying at ________ university.
A .a; an
B .an; a
C .the; a
D. a; the
27.I’m looking after Tom today. He’s been in my house _________ 8:00 this morning.
A. at
B .for
C. since
D. till
28.----How long have you ________ here?---For two days .I _________ here the day before yesterday.
A .been ; came
B .come ; came
C .came; came
D. been; come 29.---I don’t know where to go this summer vacation. ---Why not _________ visiting Huanggang? There are many places of interest here.
A .suggest
B. wonder
C. consider
D .regard 30.Oh, no! It’s raining. We can’t go skating on the square.___________!
A.What a shame
B .Well done
C. What a surprise
D.How wonderful 31.---Did you go to Kenli during the Peach Blossom Destival?(桃花节) ---Yes, the flowers are beautiful.Bees were flying _________ them.
A .in
B. among
C. between
D. through 32.---Did you borrow the comic book from the library? ---Yes, I ________ it for three days .I’ll return it this afternoon.
A. borrowed
B .kept
C. have borrowed
D .have kept 33.----How is your grandma? ---She’s fine. She used to _________ TV at home after supper.But now she is used to _______ out for a walk.
A .watch;go
B .watching ;go
C.watching; going
D .watch; going
二.综合填空A. 从方框中选择合适的词并用其适当形式填空。 Make, hold, part with, consider, search for, go, Check 1. I __________ my paper carefully before I handed it in. 2. . So far I ______
quiet a few friends here. 3.
Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside ______ work in the cities. 4. ―Where’s Li Ming?‖ ―He ________ to the teacher’s office.‖ 5.
I ________ changing my job these days.
6.
They ________ a meeting to discuss this problem tomorrow. 7.
My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad _______ certain toys.
第五篇：人教版八下语文教案
《大雁归来》学案
我的学习目标
1、理解、积累“读一读 写一写”中词语，做到会读、会写并理解其含义。
2、朗读课文，能感知课文内容，并能品读、揣摩语句，体会本文的生动描写。
3、感受作者的爱鸟情怀，培养热爱动物、热爱自然的思想感情。 学习重点：了解大雁的有关特征。
学习难点：本文生动的描写，并体会其字里行间蕴含着的作者的感情。 我的学习过程
一、生活引入。
1、每课一诵。背诵李白的《宣州谢眺楼饯别校书叔云》。(2分)
2、说一说刚才背诵的诗中有关大雁的一些知识。你认为你刚才的表述怎样?(2分)
3、大雁美丽、聪明、可爱，是人类的朋友。那么在美国作家利奥波德笔下的大雁又具备哪些特征?请用一句话概括题目意思。(2分)
二、基本功训练。
1、知识点学习。
(1)快速阅读，课文写了大雁的哪些特征?(10分)
(2)浏览课文，用三句话说说：(6分)
课文用( )手法介绍了大雁迁徙的特性、规律及与人类的关系。含蓄地谴责了( )的伤害，呼吁人类( )。 (3)人们是怎样对待大雁的?联系课文具体语句回答。(5分)
(4)你知道作者对大雁怀有一种怎样的情感吗?你从文中哪些地方可以看出来?(6分)
(5)联系课后第一题的参考材料，说说作者在大雁身上找到了哪些“失去的东西”?(8分)
2、知识点演练。 (9分) 本文细致的描写介绍，说明事物的特点。
找我喜欢的句子，读一读，并说明喜欢的理由。
三、题型训练. 1.下列加点的字注音有误的一项是( ). ( 3分) A.雾霭(ǎi)
缄默(jiān) B.曲线(qū)
狩猎(shǒu) C.香蒲(pú)
沼泽(zhǎo) D.雉鸡(zhì)
黑鹂(lí) 2.下列词语中有错别字的一项是( ).( 3分) A.融化
暄嚷
B.邀请
凋零 C.想像
枯燥
D.鸭蹼
窥探 3.下列修辞手法运用不当的一项是( ). (3分) A.我们的春雁每天都要去玉米地作一次旅行，但绝不是偷偷摸摸进行的。
B.一群仙女，踩在棉花似的云朵上，随着隐隐的仙乐，冉冉地向远方飘去。
C.当说必说，不要怕丢了“乌纱帽”。
D.无数条淙淙流淌的小河就像大地上的脉搏一样在不停地流动着、跳动着。
4.下列句子中的词语使用不当的是( ). ( 8分) A.面对敌人的威逼利诱，它保持缄默。
B.11月份南飞的鸟群，目空一切地从我们的头上高高飞过。 C.返回的雁群，像凋零的枫叶一样，摇晃着从空中落下来。 D.本刊将洗心革面，继续提高稿件的编辑质量。 阅读课文第1——4段，完成第5--8题。 划线句：
①一只燕子的来临说明不了春天，但当一群大雁冲破了三月暖流的雾霭时，春天就来到了。 ②我们的大雁又回来了。
5.画线句①的含义是什么?(3分)
6.大雁的飞行路线是曲线还是直线?(2分)
定期迁徙的大雁在黑夜将飞行_________________英里。
7.由第
三、第四段可以知道，什么季节允许猎杀大雁?什么季节不允许?在这些季节大雁怎么活动?(4分)
8. 画线句②蕴含着作者怎样的思想感情?(4分)
四、学以致用.
1、举一反三.(10分) (1)、用拟人手法口头作文：介绍一种小动物。(300字左右)
(2)、回顾学过的诗歌，我知道有关写雁的诗句。 征蓬出汉塞，归雁入胡天---王维《使至塞上》 乡书何处达?归雁洛阳边。---王湾《次北固山下》 塞下秋来风景异，衡阳大雁去无留意。---范仲淹《渔家傲》 长风万里送秋雁，对此可以酣高楼---李白《宣州谢眺楼饯别校书叔云》
西风烈，长空雁叫霜晨月。霜晨月，马蹄声碎，喇叭声咽。---毛泽东《忆秦娥 娄山关》
„„
2、我要解决生活中的实际问题.(10分) 生活中遇到破坏大自然的行为，我准备这么办。
附参考答案：
一、
1、略
2、略
3、能够说出字面意思即可。
二、
1、知识点学习(1)、来的季节是三月的春天;飞行的路线是笔直;三月的大雁一触到水就叫;十一月的大雁一声不吭;爱寻食玉米粒;常六只列队飞; 四月的夜间，大雁一阵阵喧闹。 (2)、拟人、人类对鸟类、保护鸟类 (3)、开放型题，言之成理即可。 (4)、言之成理即可。
(5)、作者从大雁身上找到了一种宁静单纯的生活，对自己目标的坚定不移、勇敢执著，家庭与亲人之间的赤诚亲密，对周围环境的关注热爱，与他人团结和联合等。
2、知识点演练 大雁的形象通过作者声情并茂原描写跃然纸上，无论是描写大雁归来，还是描写大雁觅食、集会，作者按照大雁行为的过程，有层次地细细加以描写，让人如见其形、如闻其声。关于大雁的知识，作者介绍了自己苦心孤诣的发现，诸如飞行路线之直，雁队数字的分析，让读者分享作者的发现的乐趣。
我喜欢的句子(略) 因为这些句子运用了拟人的修辞手法，不但生动形象，更让我们充分体悟到了作者对大雁的喜爱之情。
三、1.B(shîu) 2.A(喧) 3.D 4.D 5.大雁是报春的使者，给人们带来了春天的生机和希望。 6.直线 200 7.冬;春。冬天在晚上觅食活动，春天放心大胆地觅食、活动。 8.归来的大雁让香蒲摆脱了冬日的严寒，从此蓬勃生长，表达了作者对大雁的喜爱之情。