第一篇：考研英语作文必背模板
考研政治 | 马原知识点大题模板必背
考研政治中，马原是很重要的版块，在大题中马原出现的位置一般都有34题，内容经常变，但是考察的知识点比较集中，下面我们就来看看考马原知识点大题的万能模板。
▶辩证法：矛盾对立统一
也叫同一性斗争性原理，背了那么久，你会才发现：其实只考同一性，就六个字：反义词，求转化。
模板如下：
2010年34题
第二问，真理与谬误、成功与失败是对立统一的关系，它们互相包含又能在一定条件下互相转化。梅兰芳对剧情本身有着深刻的理解。自身具有深厚的艺术实践功力，所以能化险为夷，变失败为成功。
第三问，我们要正视失败和错误，认真总结经验教训，根据实际情况采取恰当的措施和办法加以应对，促成事物朝有利的方向转化。
扩展：2012年34题
第二问，这个没有真正的错误，只有被忽略的智慧。
2011年34题
第二问，“运用矛盾分析方法说明”“没有退路就多想出路”。
以此类推，只要有反义词的都可以用，要注意读题干，另外要注意的是，谁才能让矛盾对立面转化，必须是人，怎么转化，一个是发挥主观能动性，认识和和利用规律，一个是转化的方向，朝着有利于人的方向转化。
还有记住，矛盾的原理的方法论意义就一句：在对立中把握同一，在同一中把握对立。
▶矛盾的普遍性和特殊性
也叫共性和个性，这个是矛盾分析法的精髓。
2012年34题
任何事物都是共性和个性的统一，共性寓于个性之中，个性中包含共性。
人们的认识就是从个别到一般、再到个别的过程。“碎花瓶理论”是对碎花瓶这一个别事物中所包含的一般特征的概括和反映，这就使得人们能够举一反三地认识和处理其他事物。
2012年34题
第二问，(2)矛盾是普遍存在的，生产生活中出现垃圾是不可避免的。我们要正视矛盾，只有在正确认识和解决矛盾当中才能推动事物发展。矛盾又具有特殊性，不同事物矛盾要用不同的方法来解决，把垃圾“变废为宝”可以有多种办法，垃圾分类就是一种有效的“出路”。(注：如果考生从矛盾转换的角度论述，可酌情给分，最高不超过4分。)
普遍性和特殊性的原理的方法论意义也是一句话：具体问题具体分析。
举例09年34题
第二问，(2)华佗对症下药的故事对我们的启示是：分析矛盾的特殊性是科学的认识事物的基础和正确地解决矛盾的关键。“具体问题具体分析”就是要求我们具体分析具体事物在其运动中的矛盾即每一矛盾的各个方面的特点，用不同的方法解决不同的矛盾。
矛盾原理还有内因和外因，方法论：独立自主。
矛盾原理还有不平衡性，两点论和重点论的统一。方法论：抓主要矛盾和矛盾的主要方面，兼顾次要矛盾和矛盾的次要方面。
其实这恰恰是打通辩证法和认识论的一个点，辩证法就是认识论，认识论就是辩证法。
“丁玲识成仿吾，九方皋相马”就是用了这个点，第一次飞跃(感性认识到理性认识)的条件就是在占有丰富的感性材料的基础上，去粗取精，去伪存真，由此及彼，由表及里的，这个过程就是在抓主要矛盾，抓本质。你懂的。
▶联系和发展
关于联系和发展，大家只要背这个两个组合的真题答案模板即可：
2014年34题
答案：(1)唯物辩证法认为，事物是普遍联系的，事物的普遍联系是通过中介实现的。事物的相互联系即相互作用构成事物的运动变化发展。本案例中，秸秆养菇——菌渣制肥——林果肥育——生态改善形成了环环相扣的产业链“大循环”，“巧”就巧在人们能敏锐地发现事物固有的联系，并能动地建立新的联系，进而利用这种联系来促进事物的良性发展。
(2)上述事例给我们的启示主要有：要从联系的观点看问题，把握事物的普遍联系;要从发展的观点看问题，从发展中找出路;要运用矛盾分析方法，找出解决矛盾的正确办法;要发挥主观能动性，勤于实践，勇于创新。
2006年34题
(2)所谓辩证地思考问题，就是用联系的、发展的、全面的观点,特别是用对立统一的观点看问题,从对立中把握统一,从统一中把握对立。守河堤老兵不受已有思维定势的束缚，根据实际中的具体情况，提出解决问题的新思路，其见解对我们的启示是，对任何问题都要加以辩证地思考，多角度的或从相反方向去思考和解决问题。举出历史上或现实生活中有关逆向思维和“换位思考”的一个事例(故事亦可)，说明所蕴含的辩证思维特征。
▶认识论
认识论的这个版块最重要的是搞清楚认识的本质是什么，主客体的关系，把认识理解成一个过程，两次飞跃无限循环的过程，另记住实践是检验真理的唯一标准，有模板题目，今年认识论的几率很大，加油。
▶实践对认识的决定作用
1、实践是认识的来源;
2、实践是认识发展的动力;
3、实践是检验认识是否具有真理性的标准;
4、实践是认识的目的;
总之，实践是认识的起点，也是认识的归宿，是全部认识的基础。
▶认识的基本规律
从实践到认识：感性认识到理性认识的飞跃(第一次飞跃)
从感性认识向理性认识的飞跃，必须具备两个基本条件：一是勇于实践，深入调查，获取十分丰富和合乎实际的感性材料。这是正确实现由感性认识上升到理性认识的基础。二是必须经过理性思考的作用，将丰富的感性材料加工制作，去粗取精、去伪存真、由此及彼、由表及里，才能将感性认识上升为理性认识。
从认识到实践：理性认识到实践的飞跃(第二次飞跃)
实现从理性认识到实践的飞跃，必须具备一定的条件。①要从实际出发，坚持理论和实践相结合的原则;②要把关于客观事物本质和规律的认识同主体自身的需要和利益的认识结合起来，形成正确合理的实践观念;③要把理论的正确性与现实的可行性统一，寻求实现理想客体的具体途径和工作方法;④理论必须被群众掌握，内化为群众的自觉行动。
▶认识过程的反复性和无限性
认识的发展过程还表现在认识过程的反复性和认识发展的无限性上。
(1)认识过程的反复性是指，人们对于一个复杂事物的认识往往要经过由感性认识到理性认识、再由理性认识到实践的多次反复才能完成。这是因为在认识过程中始终存在着主观和客观的矛盾。从客观方面看，事物的各个侧面及其本质的暴露有一个过程;从主观方面看，人的认识能力有一个提高的过程。
(2)认识发展的无限性是指，对于事物发展过程的推移来说，人类的认识是永无止境、无限发展的，它表现为“实践、认识、再实践、再认识”的无限循环，由低级阶段向高级阶段不断推移的永无止境的前进运动。
上述科学发现过程在认识论上对我们如何发现和发展真理有哪些启示?
2001年马原
答案：(1)实践是认识的来源和检验真理的标准。人们对物质结构的认识来源于实践，关于物质模型的理论是否正确只能通过实践来检验。实践标准既有绝对性，又有相对性。“3夸克模型”是当时条件下人们实践所形成的真理性认识，然而实践标准本身又是不断发展的，丁肇中博士进行的新的实验，提出了由4种夸克组成基本粒子的新理论，取代了旧理论。
(2)在发展着的实践中，人们对真理的认识是无止境的，永远不会停留在一个水平上。4夸克理论的发现，也没有结束真理，还会有5夸克、6夸克等等新理论。
(3)人们要发现和发展真理，必须充分发挥主体能动性，发扬创新精神，不要被已有的理论和实践所束缚，敢于对现有理论提出质疑，善于思考，敢于实践，创造出新的理论与新的事物。
北京海翔智库教育科技有限公司成立于2015年，总部设立在首都北京，是一所专注北京地区98
5、
211、及各个特色类艺术院校的考研培训机构。主要从事考研辅导和专业课资料研发，并且花巨资聘请了各大名校硕士博士研究生，成立了专门的考研资料信息室，倾注了学长学姐们的大量心血和成功经验，致力于为考研学子服务!
第二篇：中考必背英语作文
1. There is no doubt that a friendly relationship is of great importantce in our life.We should learn how to get on well with others .First of all,respecting others is very necessary.As people often say,respecting others means respecting ourselves,which can contribute to good relationship.Besides,we should understand each other.Different people ha
There are many kinds of out-of-class activities we can do, such as ball games, playing chess, dancing, singing, and so on. Now we students have too much homework to do after school. I hope our teachers will leave us less homework so that we can have more time to take part in the activities. I also hope our school can organize more out-of-class activities for us.
4.Dear friends，
In order to make the environment more beautiful, we should do what we can to protect it. First, we should plant more trees and flowers to make our city more beautiful. Also, always remember not to throw rubbish or pour waste water everywhere. As we all know, water is becoming less and less. So it’s quite necessary to save water. For example, turn the tap off after washing. Last but not least, we’d better ride a bike or walk when going out instead of driving a car. In my opinion, if everyone tries his best to protect the environment, our city will become nicer and cleaner! Thank you.
Wang Dong 5. Among all the ball games ,I like basketball most. Many people love this sport and there are lots of basketball matches in the world every year.There are a few reasons that I likes this sport.Firstly,it really brings me much confidence when I shoot the ball right in the basket.Secondly,playing basketball is a good way to make friends.After all,we have a common interest in basketball.Thirdly,I realise the importance of team work from basketball. I like playing basketball and I hope that I can become a professional basketball player one day. That’s all .Thank you 6.
My Favourite Book Jane Eyre is my favourite book which was written by Charlotte Bronte.It is considered as mone of the greatest books all over the world.
This book is mainly about Jane Eyre’s whole life.The heroine,Jane,attracts me.I learn a lot from her.She is small in body but strong in soul.Faced with so many difficulties,Jane never gives up.She tries her best to make a better life.
I love Jane Eyre.It teaches me that no matter what kind of trouble I will suffer from,I should be brave and optimistic.
7. Dear students, Reading is not only a good habit but an enjoyable thing.Firstly,it’s very easy to keep on reading.We can read anywhere and anytime if we want.Secondly,we may communicate with the wiseman all over world by reading.It can open up our eyes to the outside world and bring us happiness.Thirdly,reading is useful for each of us.We can get much knowledge from books to solve the problems we may meet every day.Since reading is so important ,I’m going to read on weakends or during the vacations.
In a world,books are our best friends and teachers.Let’s enjoy reading and enjoy our life!
第三篇：高考英语作文高分必背
高考作文高分 十句话
1.经济的快速发展 the rapid d
evelopment of economy
2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard
3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology
4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges
5.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that…
6.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development
7.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention
8.不可否认 It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…
9.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate
10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue
1.alter v. 改变，改动，变更
2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生，爆裂
3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)
4.blast n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸，炸掉
5.consume v. 消耗，耗尽
6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的
7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃
8.spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出
9.slip v. 滑动，滑落;忽略
10.slide v. 滑动，滑落 n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片
11.bacteria n. 细菌
12.breed n. 种，品种 v. 繁殖，产仔
13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算，作安排
14.candidate n. 候选人
15.campus n. 校园
16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的
17.transform v. 转变，变革;变换
18.transmit v. 传播，播送;传递
19.transplant v. 移植
20.transport vt. 运输，运送 n. 运输，运输工具
21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变
22.vary v. 变化，改变;使多样化
23.vanish vi. 消灭，不见
24.swallow v. 吞下，咽下 n. 燕子
25.suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心
26.suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的
27.mild a. 温暖的，暖和的;温柔的，味淡的
28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的
29.nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌(的人或事物)
30.insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的;无价值
第四篇：2016考研英语作文必背之环保
凯程考研集训营，为学生引路，为学员服务!
2016考研英语作文必背范文之环保
APEC结束不久，你对她的印象都有什么?是六天的假期，还是宽敞的街道?是地铁出行更加不便，还是很多旅游景点的封闭，抑或是随着APEC而来的越来越多的利好政策?不过你应该会听到过一个词——APEC蓝，如果你身在北京，那你更有可能切实地感受到它。其实，APCE blue虽然稍纵即逝，但是人们对美好环境的追求确实一直在进行中，考研英语作文一直都是贴合当今热点话题的，那么环保自然就成为了2015考研英语作文的热点之一，下面给大家带来一些与环保有关的单词和句子，开背吧!
一、闪光词汇
wastebin 垃圾桶
plastic 塑料制品
environment pollution 环境污染
environmental conservation 环境保护
environmental legislation 环境立法
environmental reform 环境改造
recycl循环
energy saving节能
green house绿色环境
not polluted无污染
advanced technology新科技
二、闪光例句
In major cities, residents are expected to get around by foot, bicycle or use public transportation.
在大城市，居民应该尽量步行，或用自行车或公共交通工具出行。
We should continue initiating some constructive initiatives, such as Car Free Day and its like, in promoting green transportation and bringing about cleaner air.
在促进绿色交通和带来更多的干净空气方面，我们应该继续采取(initiate)一些建设性的措施(initiatives),比如无车日活动等等。
三、闪光参考范文
As is vividly depicted by the drawing above, a boy is sleeping soundly and comfortably in the sofa, with the television on, when his mother comes and turns off the television for him, blaming the boy for not having turned off the television again。
This phenomenon can easily be found anywhere in our daily life. Many people are
凯程考研集训营，为学生引路，为学员服务!
used to doing everything with the television on, not actually watching it at all. Such a habit can cause waste of much electricity and energy, and result in the emission of carbon. This deviates from the popular concept of “low carbon life” — to reduce the emission of carbon, especially carbon dioxide, to protect our environment and realize sustainable development. According to statistics, if we can decrease the time for having the television on by one hour each day, we can deduce the amount of carbon emission by 4. 71 kilogram each month。
To serve as responsible stewards of the planet, we must promote and popularize a low carbon life among the public from every detail in our daily life. We must change the past practice of sacrificing long-term environmental health for short-term rapid economic development, and shift to developing green economy, circular economy and low carbon economy. All these effective measures can help us to reach harmony between development of the society and health of the nature。
【写作点拨】
图片中一个小男孩，早已进入甜蜜的梦乡，电视却依然在播放，这时候妈妈走过来帮他关了电视，还责备他为什么总是忘记关电视。显然，直观看来，这幅图是在告诉我们要节约用电。但是，我们如果从更宏观，更深层次的角度去思考，这幅图正是在告诉我们一个流行的生活理念：低碳生活。所以本文旨在倡导一种低碳的生活方式，倡导环保的生活理念。因此本文的内容和结构可如下：
第一段：描述图画。作文一开始，要把图画中的内容大概描述清楚，快速准确地领会图画所要传达的内容;
第二段：列举现象，分析影响。接着，分析这种现象产生的原因，会带来什么样的危害;
第三段：建议措施，展望未来。最后，提出解决问题的方法，例如低碳生活要采取什么样的措施，我们作为普通人应该如何从一点一滴做起等。
考研成功难又不难，一旦大家开始准备就要全力以赴。自制力差的学生可以找几个研友，互相激励，因为坚持下来也确实不容易，也看个人习惯，有的同学可能一个人学习更有效率;在这个过程中更主要的还有大家坚持的信念，坚持完成一件事情本身就是成功。
在三百多天的日子里，老师会一直陪伴着大家，里边的每条微博、微信、咨询都是温暖大家并激励大家前行的动力。奔跑吧，2016的考生们!
虽然有突破口、也有规律可循，但这并不意味着我们可以一劳永逸、高枕无忧，要知道，想要精通世界上任何一门语言，除非有天生的语言天分，否则偷不得半分懒，只能勤勤恳恳反复练习。一遍不懂读两遍，默念不行就大声念出来，遇到不认识的单词就查，不懂的句子就静下心来拆分结构。总之，读书百遍、其义自现，英语学习之路上没有笨蛋，只有懒人。 综上就是小编给大家提供的高分技巧，技巧就是牢固的知识点和强悍的答题思路，预祝所有考生2016考研有个好成绩。
小提示：目前本科生就业市场竞争激烈，就业主体是研究生，在如今考研竞争日渐激烈的情况下，我们想要不在考研大军中变成分母，我们需要：早开始+好计划+正确的复习思路+好的辅导班(如果经济条件允许的情况下)。2017考研开始准备复习啦，早起的鸟儿有虫吃，一分耕耘一分收获。加油!
第五篇：考研英语作文上244分必背句型总结
2012年考研英语作文上24分必背句型总结
1.There be结构
1) There are other techniques that might help you with you studying.
2) There is more entertainment in a good book than is a month of typical TV programming.
3) Most curious of all, there was no quality control whatsoever.
4) There were no breaks in the day to relieve the boring work.
5) In the past 50 years there has been a great increase in the amount of research being done on the brain.
6) There are so many of thee paths and so many metal particles that it is impossible to land a flying saucer without is being smashed by one.
7) There is much that we can learn from him today.
8) There are two sides to every question. If you take one side with decision and act on it with effect, those who take the other side will of course resent your actions.
9) There is no sense(道理)in leaving important decisions to inexperienced people.
10) There is little sense in treating the child so severely. After all he is too young to know that he was doing wrong.
11) There is no surgical patient I cannot treat competently, treat just as well as or better than any other surgeon. 考研英语作文上244分必背句型总结
12) There were still situations in which I couldn’t be certain my decision had been the right one.
13) There’s no right or wrong in the situation. There’s just luck.
14) There’s no way to prepare for the next time—no intelligent response to a gun.
15) There is no way to stop the process of aging. In fact, we can only delay it.
16) There are other indications that high school cheating may be on the rise (还有一些迹象表明……)
17) There is some evidence that dishonesty may ebb and flow(起伏波动)
18) Today there is evidence that the time between each of the steps in this cycle has been shortened.
19) There can be on doubt that he is the right person for the job.
20) There is no doubt that their support will make a difference in out cause .
21) There is no doubt that these measures will contribute to the solution of the problem.
22) There is no doubt that Jim had more talent than anybody who ever played football.
23) There’s no substitute(替代物) for practical experience.
24) There is urgent need to debate this issue openly 考研英语作文上244分必背句型总结
25) There are tow ways in which one can own a book.
26) There have been some small fluctuation(波动) in the past year, but by and large prices have remained stable.
2.It 结构
1) It is advisable to exercise(拥有) patience in dealing with such complicated situations.
2) It is advisable to place important telephone numbers nest to the phone in case of an emergency.
3) It is biologically reasonable for deer to reduce their cost of living to increase their chances of surviving in winter.
4) It is essential that the increase in production should be geared to (适应) the increase in public demand.
5) It is necessary that young and old people should communicate more with each other.
6) It is thoughtless of some parents to allow their children to watch whatever program is on television.
7) It is incredible(不可思议) that he ate the big cake just in tow bites.
8) It was obvious to everyone that the marriage would sooner or later end in separation if not diverce. 考研英语作文上244分必背句型总结
9) It was clear that Dad could do no more than he was doing already.
10) It is certain that fresh air and exercises are more valuable than medicine.
11) It is certain that with determination and hard work you will succeed eventually.
12) It was quite apparent that both sides were making a great effort to win the prize.
13) It was almost impossible for an Indian to gain even a fair education an extremely difficult, as a result, for an Indian to rese high in life.
14) It is easy to fall into bad habits but very difficult to break away form them.
15) It’s not easy to size up (估计) the situation right now. For we are not well informed on recent developments.
16) It is not easy to say exactly what each part of the brain does.
17) It is not wise to change you money into U . S. currency.
18) It was not until about 1600B.C. when the chariot (马拉战车) was invented that the maximum speed was raised to roughly twenty miles per hour.
19) It is only recently that science has begun to give us some idea of how the brain really works
20) It was not until the century that man realized that the whole of the brain was involved in the working of the mind.
21) It is conflict and not unquestioning agreement that keeps freedom alive. 考研英语作文上244分必背句型总结
22) It was in times of crisis that I finally found out what he was really like.
23) It took the human race millions of years to attain that record.
24) It took a mere twenty-year flick(一瞬) of time to double the limit again.
25) It takes (took) sb. some time to do sth.
26) If it takes less time to bring a new idea to the marketplace, it also takes less time for it to sweep through the society.
27) It will take the council a few weeks to judge the situation before it takes any further action.
28) It is well known that many of our problems are caused at least in part by failure to communicate.
29) It is fairly well known that wild animals survive form year to year by eating as much as they can during times of plenty.
30) It is probably less well known that even with their stored fat, wild animals spend less energy to live in winter than in summer.
31) It remains unknown whether there are intelligent beings outside the solar system.
32) It has been pointed out that in 6000B. C. the fastest transportation available to man over
33) It is now thought that the more work we give our brains, the more w** able to do. 考研英语作文上244分必背句型总结
34) It can be argued that such a response may not mean much (有人认为……)
35) It is reported that the electronic industry is going on rapidly in recent year.
36) It is reported that there has been a decrease in the annual birth rate over the last two decades.
37) It is estimated that the total expenses in the trial manufacture of the new products will come to 30,000 yuan.
38) Once it was thought that nighttime dreams interfered with our needed rest.
39) It has been observed that unemployment brings enormous psychological troubles.
40) Even so, it seemed to him that he was part of the whole event.
41) It seems to me that the Americans are a highly mobile people. Most of them like to travel whenever they get the chance.
42) It seemed to me that the only thing that mattered was to get her husband back to her.
43) But it is only because it is my work to do so.
44) It is an encouraging sign that people’s purchasing power(购买力)is on the rise.
45) It is common knowledge that chalk absorbs moisture (湿气) from the air.
46) It might be a way to avoid the indignity of having to ask for money all the time. 考研英语作文上244分必背句型总结
47) It used to be a popular belief the we could foretell a person’s future on the basis of the date and time of his birth.
48) It pays in the long run (从长远的角度看……) to introduce new technique
49) It is time for out symbols of technology to change — to catch up with the quickening changes in technology itself.
50) It has been only twenty-five years since television came to one of people’s pastimes.
51) It may well come as a surprise to learn that not only psychologists but other behavioral scientists have come to accept the positive contribution of work to the individual’s happiness and sense of personal achievement.