第一篇:名词变复数练习带答案
名词变复数规则和练习 以及答案(
一、请写出下列词的复数形式。: 1,leaf _____2,life_____3,thief ____4,woman_____ 5,child_____ 6,foot_____ 7,watch_____8,diary_____9,day______ 10,man____ 11,this_____12,book_______13,dress______14,sheep_______15,tea____ 16,box___17,strawberry_______18,peach____19,juice____20,water____ 21,milk____22,sandwich______23,paper_____24,rice____25,deer_____ 26,fish_____ 27,
1.leaves2.lives3. thieves4.women5.children6. feet 7.watches8. diaries 9.days10. men 11.these12. books 13.dresses 14.sheep15. teas 16. boxes 17.strawberries 18.peaches19. juice 20.water 21.milk 22.sandwiches23. papers 24.rice25. deer 26.fish 27.cities 28.trees 29.zoos 30.countries 31.teeth 32boys 33.brooms 34.cars35. horses 36. buses 37.foxes38.branches39. babies40. families 41. dishes 42.radios43. photos44. pianos 45.knives46. 47. mice 可数名词变复数形式的规则(小学英语)
1 一般情况,在词尾加-s. desk---desks书桌 girl---girls女孩 boy---boys pen---pens 2 以-s,-x,-ch,-sh 结尾的词,在词尾加--es bus---buses box--boxes brush--brushes watch--watch
3 以辅音字母加y结尾的词,变y为I,加-es baby-babies婴儿family--families 家庭
4 以-f 或-fe 结尾的词,变 f 或 fe 为 v,再加-es knife---knives 刀 leaf---leaves 树叶
5 以辅音字母加-o 结尾的词,一般情况下,在词尾加-es tomato---tomatoes 西红柿 potato--potatoes 马铃薯
6 可数名词变为复数形式的不规则变化如下: foot--feet 脚,
mouse--mice老鼠,
goose--geese鹅,
ox--oxen公牛, man-men男人,woman--women女人,child--children孩子,Chinese--Chinese中国人,deer--deer 鹿,
sheep--sheep 绵羊
fish--fish 鱼
第二篇:名词变复数规则及练习
名词
一. 名词的数
名词分可数名词和不可数名词两大类 1. 不可数名词
A. 不可数名词没有单复数之分,包括专有名词抽象名词和物质名词 例如:抽象名词
health 健康
advice 建议
物质名词
water 水
air 空气
wood 木头
专有名词
America 美国
China 中国
Mike 人名 B. 表示学科名称以 ics 结尾的名词常做单数 例如: physics 物理
mathematics 数学
2. 可数名词 可数名词有单数和复数之分 A.一般情况下在词尾直接加 s
例如: tables 桌子
books 书
friends 朋友 B. 以 s,x,ch,sh结尾的名词后加 es 例如: bus-buses 公车
box-boxes 盒子
brush-brushes 刷子
watch-watches 手表 例外:stomach-stomachs 胃
C. 一些以辅音字母加o结尾的单词加es 例如: hero-heroes 英雄
tomato-tomatoes 西红柿
potato-potatoes 土豆 口诀:黑人和英雄喜欢土豆和西红柿 Negroes and heroes like potatoes and tomatoes. 很多以o结尾的单词变复数时只加s, pianos 钢琴
photos 照片
zoos 动物园 等 D. 以辅音字母加y结尾的单词,把y变为i加es。
例如: family-families 家庭
factory-factories 工厂
country-countries 国家 E. 一些以f和fe结尾的单词把f或fe变成v再加es。
例如:leaf-leaves 叶子
wife-wives 妻子
knife-knives 刀
life-lives 生命 妻子拿刀去杀狼,小偷看见发了慌,躲在架后保己名,半片树叶遮目光。
wife 妻子
knife 刀
wolf 狼
thief 小偷
shelf 架子 self 自己
half 一半
leaf 叶子 F. 一些不规则变化
例如:foot-feet 脚
goose-geese鹅
tooth-teeth 牙齿 man-men 男人 woman-women 女人
mouse-mice 老鼠
child-children 孩子
F. 还有一些单词单数和复数相同,单复同形。
例如:a fish – two fish 鱼
a deer- ten deer 鹿
a sheep- five sheep 绵羊 G. 表示各国人的单词。
Chinese- Chinese 中国人 Japanese-Japanese 日本人
Englishman-Englishmen 英国人
American-Americans 美国人 口诀:中日瑞(Swiss)不变,英法都要变,其他加s H.一些名词常以复数形式出现
例如:trousers 裤子
glasses 眼镜
scissors 剪刀
clothes 衣服
compasses 圆规
I.复合名词的复数形式
以man或woman为前缀的名词变复数时,前后两个名词都变成复数。 man doctor-men doctors 男医生
man cook-men cooks 男厨师
woman singer- women singers 女歌手
woman servant- women servants 女仆
以两个名词构成的复合名词(前面的名词为man或woman除外),一般把后面的名词变复数。
例如:boy friend→boy friends, 男朋友
paper bag→ paper bags 纸袋子 以“可数名词+介词(短语)”构成的复合名词变复数时,把前面名词变复数。
例如:father-in-law→ fathers-in-law 岳父,丈人
作业
英语名词变复数的练习题
2014-7-29
一、写出下列名词的复数形式
1、orange__________
2、class _____________
3、monkey_____________
4、piano_____________
5、child ___________
6、shelf ____________
7、 bed____________
8、country___________
9、family___________
10、toy__________
11、foot __________
12、radio__________
13、photo__________
14、tomato___________
15、woman___________
16、knife_____________
17、sheep__________
18、ship__________
19、dish ___________
20、mouse___________
二、用所给的单词的正确形式填空:
1> There are three_____________(chair) in the classroom.
2> These_____________ (tomato) are red.3> My brother looks after two_____________ (baby)
4> My father likes to eat_____________ (potato).
5> Chinese_____________ (people)like to eat noodles.
6> I have a lot of _____________ (toy) in my bedroom.
7> My mother washes _____________ (dish) in the kitchen.
8> I have two_____________ (pencil-box).
9> There are some_____________ (bus)in the street.
10>The monster has eight_____________ (foot).
三、选择填空
(
)1.I can see three ________ in the zoo.
A monkeys
B monkeys
C monkey
(
)2. The pig has four ________.
A. foot
B. feet
C. foots
(
)3. My two brothers are ________.
A. policeman
B. policemans
C. policemen
(
)4. I can see ten _____ in the picture.
A. sheep
B. dog
C. pig
(
)5. The _____ has three_____.
A. boys, watches
B. boy, watch
C. boy, watches
(
)6. Can you see _______on the plate?
A. bread
B. breads
C. breades
(
)7. The girl often brushes her_____ before she goes to bed.
A. tooth
B. tooths
C. teeth
(
)8. Mr. Black often drinks some _________. A. milk
B. milks
C.milkes
(
)9. There are some _____on the floor.
A. child
B. man
C. books
(
)10. Lucy has some _______.
A. photo
B. photos
C. photoes (
)11. I am drinking two ________.
A. cups of water
B. cup of water
C. cups of waters
(
)12. The cat eats two _______ on Monday.
A. mouses
B. mice
C. mouse
(
)13. I need a pen and some _____.
A. books
B. desk
C. chair (
)14. There are_______ in the room.
A. photos
B. photos
C. photo
(
)15. There are some ______in the river.
A. fish
B. fishes
C. fishs
(
)16. There _______two _______in the box.
A. is watch
B. are watches
C. are watch (
)17. We have to clean _______every day.
A. our tooth
B. our tooths
C. our teeth (
)18. My _____ room is next to the reading room.
A. teacher
B. teacher’s
C. teachers
(
)19.Tom and Jim are ______. A. friends
B. friend
C. brother
(
)20.How many _____do they have?
A. picture
B. pictures
C. a picture
一.写出下列名词的复数形式
1.bag _______
2.orange _______
3.family _______ 4.wish _______
5.shelf _______
6.knife _______ 7.key _______
8.baby _______
9.tooth _______ 10.foot _______
11.woman _______
12.sheep _______ 13.Japanese _______
14.potato _______
15.radio _______ 16.child _______
17.fish _______
18.photo _______ 19.Frenchman _______
20.man doctor _______ 21.watch _______ 22. bus _______
23. sheep _______
24. foot _______
二.选择填空
1. They come from different ______ A. country
B. countries
C. a country
D. countrys 2. How many ______ do you see in the picture? A. tomatos
B. tomatoes
C. tomato
D. the tomato 3. They are______. A . woman teachers
B. women teachers
C. women teacher
D. woman teacher 4. Would you like _______ , please? A. two glass of water
B. two glasses of water
C. two glass of waters
D. two glasses of waters 5. Most of ______ live in _______. A. Germans, German
B. German, Germen C. Germen, Germany
D. Germans, Germany 6. There are some ______ in these _______. A .knifes
pencil-boxes
B. knives
pencils-box C. knives
pencil-box
D .knives
pencils-boxes 7. ______ like ______ by air. A. Greens, travelling
B. The Green, traveling
C. The Greens, travel
D. The Greens, traveling
8. I wonder why ______ are interested in action films(武打片). A. the people
B. people
C. peoples
D. the peoples 9. There is no ______ in the plate. A. apples
B. oranges
C. rice
D. eggs 10. _______ are good for our health. A. tomatos
B. tomatoes
C. tomato 11. I like to eat cake with ______. A. cherries
B. cherry
C.cherrys 12. ______ and ______ are not friends. A. foxs
wolfs
B. foxes
wolfs
C. foxes wolves 13. These are the ______ of our national ______. A. photos … heroes
B. photoes … heroes
C. photos … heros 14. The ______ are running on the ______. A. deer … grasses
B. deers … grass
C. deer … grass 15. I was so hungry and I ate two ______. A. bowls of noodle
B. bowls of noodles
C. bowl of noodles
三.填入所给名词的正确形式 1. I have two_________ (knife) 2. There are many __________ here. (box) 3. There are many _________ on the road. (bus) 4. A few __________ are drawing on the wall. (boy) 5. The ___________ are playing football now. (child) 6. Look at those _________. (child)
7. I can see a ___________ standing near the door. (policeman) 8. Do you want some __________ for dinner? (potato) 9. In autumn, you can see a lot of _________ on the ground.(leaf) 10. He has two __________. One is blue , the other is yellow.( box) 11 . Two ___________ live in this building .( family )
四.选择正确的词形
1. How many (radioes, radios) can you see? 2. There are 36 (boys, boies) in my class. 3. Look at those (sheeps, sheep). 4. I don’t want (a, an) old cup. 5. Give me that (box, boxes), please.
五.将以下单复数句进行转换
1. This is a knife. _________________________________________ 2. That is a tomato. ______________________________________ 3. That child is very good. _______________________________________ 4. These are mice. __________________________________________ 5.Those are children. _________________________________________
第三篇:名词单数变复数规则,发音及练习
1.一般情况下,直接加-s,在清辅音后读/s/,浊音后读/z/ 如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,读/iz/
如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,读/z/ 如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,”ves”读/vz/ 如:knife-knives 5.以o结尾,表示有生命的事物的单数名词变复数加-es;表示没有生命的事物的单数名词变复数加-s。
如:tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes, hero-heroes。(有生命的),但有些例外。radio-radios, photo-photos, zoo-zoos。(无生命的) 不规则名词复数:男人女人a变e,鹅足牙oo变ee,老鼠虱婆也好记ous变ic,孩子加上ren,中国人日本人鱼鹿绵羊不用变。 man-men,policeman-policemen,woman-women, policewoman-policewomen,
goose-geese foot-feet, tooth-teeth mouse-mice child-children people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese fish-fish, deer—deer sheep-sheep 只有复数形式的名词
trousers裤子,glasses眼镜,clothes衣服,people人们,chopsticks筷子。
常见的不可数名词 .1.
air,beef,pork,bread,fish,food,hair,ice,milk,money,news,tea,paper,time,water等 Ⅰ.写出下列各词的复数
I_________ him_________ this___________ her______watch _______ child _______photo ________diary ______day________ foot________ book_______ dress________ tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____thief _______ yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich______man______woman_______paper_______ juice________ water________milk________rice__________tea_______monkey _______ bus _______duck _____ sheep _________ deer ________ child_________foot_________tomato_________map_______pencil_ __ Ⅱ.用正确的名词形式填空
1、Lily and Lucy are my_______(classmate).
2、There are seven_______(sheep).
3、My uncle has two_______(child).
4、How many _______(book)are there in your bag ?
5、Can you give me two bottles of_____(water). Ⅲ.选择正确的词填空
1、We have 16 new_____(lightlights).
2、My friend Edward has three_____(childchildren).
3、How many____(wolfswolves狼)are there?
4、Beijing is one of the biggest _____(citys cities)in the world.
5、Many ______ (womanwomen) are singing over there. .2.
第四篇:可数名词单数变复数规则及练习
名词可以分为可数名词与不可数名词,其中可数名词具有单复数的形式;而不可数名词没有可数名词复数变化规则如下:
1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives 5. 以o结尾,有生命的加es, 无生命的加s. 如:potato-potatoes. zoo-zoos 6.不规则名词复数:
man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children, foot-feet,. tooth-teeth, fish-fish, sheep-sheep people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese,当people后加上s时即peoples表示“民族”例如There are 56 peoples in China. 以下词为常为不可数名词,他们的复数形式就是他们本身。
water(水) milk(牛奶) tea(茶) rice(米饭) orange(橙汁)juice(果汁)bread(面包)
不可数名词的数量关系可借助量词表示,如。a cup of tea two cups of tea
名词复数练习题
1).填入所给名词的正确形式 1. I have two_____ (knife) 2. There are many _____ here. (box) 3. There are many _____ on the road. (bus) 4. A few _____ are drawing on the wall. (boy) 5. The _____ are playing football now. (child) 2)选择填空
1. They come from different ______ A. country B. countries C. a country D. countrys 2. How many ______ do you see in the picture? A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato 3. There are some ______ in these _______. A.knifes„pencil-boxes B.knives„pencils-box C.knives„pencil-box D.knives„pencils-boxes 4. There is no ______ in the plate. A. apples B. oranges C. rice D. eggs 5. _______ are good for our health. A. Tomatos B. Tomatoes C. Tomato 6. I like to eat cake with ______. A. cherries B. cherry C.cherrys 7. ______ and ______ are not friends. A. Foxs„wolfs B. Foxes„wolfs C. Foxes„wolves 8. Do you want to drink much ? A、a milk B、milk C、milks 9. This is room. It’s very big.
A、Lily and Lucy’s B、Lily’s and Lucy’s C、Lily’s and Lucy 10. Do you want some for supper? A、a potato B、potatoes C、potatos 11. In autumn,you can see a lot of on the ground. A、leaf B、leafs C、leaves 12. My sister has two . One is old,the other is new. A、a watch B、watchs C、watches 13.There on the wall .They are very beautiful. A. are photoes B. are photos C. is a photo D. is photos 14. That’a art book. A. an B. a C. the D are 15. There two in the box. A. is watch B. are watches C. are watch D. is watches 3)请用括号中名词的复数形式填空 1. Look at those _______. (child) 2. I can see a __________ standing near the door. (policeman) 3. Do you want some ________ for dinner? (potato) 4. In autumn, you can see a lot of _______ on the ground.(leaf) 5. He has two _______.One is blue , the other is yellow.( box) 6. Two ________ live in this building .( family ) 4)选择正确的词形
1. How many (radioes, radios) can you see? 2. There are 36 (boys, boies) in my class. 3. Look at those (sheeps, sheep). 4. I don’t want (a, an) old cup. 5. Give me that (box, boxes), please. 5)将以下单复数句进行转换
1. This is a knife. ______________________________________ 2. That is a tomato. ______________________________________ 3. That child is very good._____________________________________ 4 . These are mice. ______________________________________ 5. Those are children. ______________________________________ 6)写出下列单词的复数
I _________him _________this ___________her ______ watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____ thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______ man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice_____ water________ milk________ rice__________ tea_______
第五篇:专有名词和普通名词,名词单数变复数规则及练习
名词
一、英语名词可分专有名词和普通名词两大类:
1、专有名词是个别的人、地、物、团体、机构等的专用名称。 专有名词中实词的第一个字母要大写。
如:Beijing, Tom, the People’s Republic of China(中华人民共和国)
专有名词如果是含有普通名词的短语,则必须使用定冠词the。如:the Great Wall(长城) 姓氏名如果采用复数形式,则表示该姓氏一家人(复数含义),如:the Greens( 格林一家人)。
2、普通名词是许多人或事物的共有名称。如:pupil, family, man, foot. 普通名词又分为可数名词和不可数名词。
▲可数名词是可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词,如: box, child, orange;
▲不可数名词是不可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词。如:water, news, oil, population, information .
二、英语可数名词的单复数:
1、名词由单数变复数的基本方法如下: ①一般情况,在词尾加-s. desk---desks 书桌
girl---girls 女孩
boy---boys
pen---pens ②以-s,-x,-ch,-sh 结尾的词,在词尾加--es
bus---buses
box--boxes
brush--brushes
watch--watch ③以辅音字母加-y结尾的词,变y为i,加-es
baby-babies 婴儿
family--families家庭 ④以-f或-fe结尾的词,变f或fe为v,再加-es
knife---knives刀
leaf---leaves树叶
⑤以-o结尾的词,一般情况下,在词尾加-s,黑人英雄吃西红柿土豆除外。
photo---photos
piano---pianos negro---negroes 黑人
hero---heroes 英雄
tomato---tomatoes西红柿
potato--potatoes马铃薯
2、不规则变化:
man→men, woman→women, sheep→sheep, tooth→teeth, fish→fish, child→children, ox→oxen, goose→geese
三、不可数名词一般没有复数形式,说明其数量时,要用有关计量名词。如:a bag of rice→two bags of rice, a piece of paper→three pieces of paper, a bottle of milk→five bottles of milk.
同步练习题
把单数变成复数:
box__________
pencil_____________ watch________
star______________ door__________
window__________ bag__________
bowl____________
book_________
dog_________________ cat__________
flower__________-_____ tree_________
chair________________ people_______
girl_________________ man_________
woman______________ policeman__________
policewoman_________ tooth______________
goose________________ doctor_____________
teacher______________ child_____________
student______________ eye______________
ear________________ photo____________
map_______________ picture__________
life____________
half____________
wolf____________
panda____________
fish______________
sheep______________
family_____________
toy________________
bus________________
bottle_____________
hill_______________
stamp____________
festival_____________
floor_______________
fruit________________
apple______________
vegetable___________
banana_____________
watermelon__________
ox__________________
arm________________
necklace____________
computer___________
dish_______________
potato_____________
cabbage___________
ship______________
spoon____________
pant_____________
hat______________
sweater___________
gift_______________
lantern____________
brother____________
desk_______________
leaf_______________
shelf_______________
bird______________
lion______________ deer____________ candy_____________ baby_____________ car_____________
cup_____________ lake______________ wall_____________ Chinese__________ mountain____________ noodle______________
dumpling___________ pear________________
grape_______________
cherry______________
orange______________
foot_______________
leg________________
game______________
mouse_____________ tomato____________ onion_____________
kite_______________ chopstick__________
cloth_____________
shirt____________
cap_____________
sock____________
present_________
sister__________
light__________
key______________
monkey________ tiger____________
rabbit __________ snake___________
animal__________ frog____________
toad____________ shoe____________
knife____________ fan______________
glass____________ rose____________
brush __________ bear___________
son__________ uncle____________
aunt____________ eraser____________
plane____________