英语中考作文环境专题

2023-05-31

第一篇:英语中考作文环境专题

中考英语作文专题复习

1、请根据提示以“The Spring Festival”为题,写一篇不少于80词的英语短文。 提示:1.春节是中国最重要的节日;

2.人们大多回家过年,家庭成员团聚;

3.家人一起吃团年饭、看电视、拜访亲朋好友(friends and relatives); 4.孩子们喜欢春节。

The Spring Festival The Spring Festival comes in winter. It is the most important traditional festival in China. People usually go home to spend the festival with their family. They have a big family get-together. The Chinese people have big meals and watch TV during the Spring Festival. They also visit their friends and relatives. Children like the Spring Festival very much because they needn’t go to school and they have a lot of time to play.

2、最近,康敏的加拿大朋友Michael给他发来电子邮件,想了解康敏家乡的变化。假如你是康敏,请根据以下提示,给Michael回一封电子邮件。 过去:生活条件差,道路狭窄,车辆少,住不好,吃不饱,联系不便...... 现在:生活条件优越,道路宽,车辆多,住得舒适,手机普及...... 要求:1.围绕以上内容进行合理表述;

2.所表述的内容必须包含表中的所有方面;

3.词数80词左右,开头语已给出(不计入词数)。

参考词汇:living conditions, narrow, be crowded into, communications(通讯),telegram, thanks to, rapidly, mobile phone, policy Dear Michael, You want to know the changes about my hometown. You know, great changes have taken place for many years. In the past, the living conditions were very poor. There were not many buses or cars, and the roads were narrow. Usually, a big family was crowed into a small, dark house. Most families couldn’t get enough food. The communications were simple and slow. People kept in touch with their friends and relatives far away mainly by letter or telegram. Thanks to the government, our hometown has developed rapidly in recent years. The living conditions are much better and more comfortable. The roads are wide. Some people have their own cars. Most of the people have lived in big new houses. Quite a few adults have mobile phones. Because of many good policies, I think our lives will become better and better. Sincerely Kang Min

3、随着网络的发展,人们消费观念转变,购物方式也在悄然地发生变化。“网购”成为一种时尚,越来越多的学生也正加入到网购群体中。请你根据以下表格的提示,写一篇网上购物的文章。

优点 1.足不出户;节约时间;避免拥挤、劳累。

2.价格通常比较便宜。

3.可供选择的范围广,品种多。 缺点 1.只能看到图片,看不到商品本身。

2.容易购买大量不太需要的东西,造成浪费。 注意:1.所表述的内容必须包含表格中的所有方面; 2.80词左右,开头文章已给出,不计入总词数。 参考词汇:网购 shopping online; 避免做某事 avoid doing sth; 商品 goods; 导致 cause

Shopping Online With the development of the Internet, many people are used to shopping online. It has become a fashion in our daily life. Some of us students also join the group. Shopping online has many advantages. Just sitting in front of the computer, you can buy what you’re interested in without going outdoors. You can avoid getting tired and being trapped in the crowded people and save time. When shopping online, you can choose from more kinds of goods, whose prices are generally lower. Every coin has two sides. There are also some disadvantages about shopping online, too. On the one hand, it’s very easy for you to buy goods different from the pictures you see on the Internet. On the other hand, shopping online may cause people to buy goods that are not badly needed. That’s a waste of money. All in all, I love shopping online.

4、某英文报社正就青少年与父母关系这一话题开展题为“How to keep a good relationship with parents”的征文活动。请你根据以下要点,写一篇英语短文参加此次活动。

要点:1.父母规矩太多,过于强调学习成绩,不理解自己等问题;

2.你对这些问题的看法;

3.你与父母保持良好关系的做法。

How to keep a good relationship with parents In my opinion, I have too many rules at home. My parents never allow me to go out with my friends at night. They don’t allow me to choose my own clothes, either. And they pay too much attention to my exam results. I think my parents don’t quite understand me. However, I try my best to understand them. Although they don’t allow me to make my own decisions and give me too much pressure, I know that it is because they really love me and want me to have a bright future. In order to keep a good relationship with my parents, I study hard and listen to them. I talk with them as friends, and always tell them my troubles. I also help them do some housework.

5、刚到中国来学习不久的John应汉语老师的邀请去他家里做客,因此John 向Bob请教相关礼仪。假设你是Bob,请你给John回一封电子邮件,告诉他一些注意事项。80词左右,开头已给出(不计入总词数)。 Dear John, I know that you will visit your Chinese teacher’s home. If you do the following, I don’t think you will feel uncomfortable. First, you should arrive a little earlier. Being late is impolite. Second, it’s also good to bring a gift such as some flowers or fruit. Third, you will probably use chopsticks to have dinner. Remember not to stick your chopsticks into your food. You’d better say that the food is delicious while you are eating. Finally, after dinner, showing thanks is also necessary. And you are not supposed to stay long after dinner. Good luck! Yours, Bob

6、近20年来,各方面的调查表明:青少年的体质不断下降。请你以“How to keep healthy”为题,写一篇80词左右的短文,说说你的看法和建议。开头已给出,不计入总词数。 主要内容包括:

1.体质下降的原因。如:eat too much junk food, have too much homework... 2.合理的健康建议。如:should do more exercise, eat a balanced diet(饮食平衡), enough sleep...

How to keep healthy Nowadays students’ physical fitness is getting worse and worse year by year. I think there are some reasons. Students have too much homework to do, so they have little time to have sports. Some students eat too much junk food. That’s also bad for their health. Then, how to keep healthy? Here is some useful advice. First, students should do more exercise. Second, students should eat a balanced diet. It’s better to eat more vegetables and fruits every day, and try to eat less junk food. Finally, enough sleep is also very important.

7、节约资源,保护环境,从身边的小事做起。作为一名学生,我们应该怎样看待“低碳”生活?请以“My low-carbon life”为题写一篇短文,简述自己对“低碳”生活的理解及看法。80词左右。 提示:1.步行或骑自行车上学;

2.节约用水; 3.不用塑料袋; 4.节约用电; 5.充分使用纸张。

参考词汇:on foot, turn off, recycle, make full use of, plastic bag, tap

My low-carbon life Now the human living environment is becoming worse and worse. So a new lifestyle called low-carbon life is spreading to every part of our country. As middle school students, how can we have a low-carbon life? Firstly, we can go to school on foot or by bike. Secondly, we shouldn’t waste water or electricity. Remember to turn off the lights when we leave the room and turn off the tap in time after using it. Thirdly, we should use cloth bags in our daily life instead of plastic ones. Fourthly, we should also make full use of paper. We’d better recycle some of our textbooks. It’s important for us to live a low-carbon life to protect the environment.

8、我的理想职业

最近,你班就“你的理想职业”展开了一次调查。请根据你们小组的情况写一篇英语短文,向英语校刊投稿。

组员

理想职业

原因

Mary

时装设计师(fashion designer)

喜欢漂亮衣服,擅长绘画 Kate

园艺工(gardener)

喜爱植物,想让城市更美

Mike

作家

愿意与别人分享精彩故事 Tom

厨师

为别人煮健康美味的食物

你 ? ?

注意:1。词数80左右(短文的开头和结尾已给出,不计入词数);

2。不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。

Recently we did a survey in our class in order to learn about students’ ideal jobs。 Here’s a report about my group members’ ideas。

„„

Hopefully everyone can realize their dreams in the future。

★ 范文

Recently we did a survey in our class in order to learn about students’ ideal jobs. Here’s a report about my group members’ ideas.

Mary wants to be a fashion designer because she likes beautiful clothes and she is good at drawing. Kate wants to be a gardener,she loves plants, and she wants to make the cities better. Mike would like to be a writer. He’d like to share his wonderful stories with others. Tom would like to be a cook. He’d like to cook delicious food for others. As for me, I want to be a policeman. I want to protect the people’s safety。

Hope everyone can realize their dreams in the future。

9、校园安全

建设平安校园是我们每个人的责任与义务。作为一名学生,我们更应该珍惜自己的生命,更应该注意自己的人身安全。假如你是Li Hua,并担任校学生会主席,请你就安全问题,向全校学生发出倡议,写一封安全倡议书。

内容提示:(1)不带管制刀具到学校;(2)不私自下河洗澡;(3)不打架;(4)上学放学的途中应该注意安全;(5)遇紧急情况,立即报告警察或老师。

参考词汇:管制刀具:restricted knives or things;洗澡:have a bath;打架:fight;紧急情况:emergency;交通安全:pay attention to the traffic。

第二篇:中考英语作文:环境保护

中考英语作文范文:环境保护.txt52每个人都一条抛物线,天赋决定其开口,而最高点则需后天的努力。没有秋日落叶的飘零,何来新春绿芽的饿明丽?只有懂得失去,才会重新拥有。典型句子:

1. It’s our duty to save wate

2. As we know , water is very important to man,

3. we can’t live without water.

4. The amount of water which is suitable to drink is less and less.

5. But some people don’t care about it .

6. Many rivers and lakes are seriously polluted.

Something must be done to stop the pollution.

7. It"s our duty to protect our environment。

8. It is very important to take care of our environment

9. We should not throw litter onto the ground

10. We should not spit in a public place/ cut down the trees

11. We should plant more flowers and trees。

12. We must pick up some rubbish and throw it into a dustbin

13. If everyone makes contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.

14.Trees are very helpful and important for us.

15.We should plant more and more trees in order to live better and more healthy in the future.

It’s everyone’s duty to love and protect the environment.例文:

1、假如你是新华中学的学生,名叫MIKE。去年6月1日我国已经禁止使用塑料袋,你对此有何看法和什么好的建议?

参考答案:

I’m Mike. I am a student in Huaxing Middle School. Do you know the plastic bags? Do you often use the plastic bags? I don’t like them. I think they use the wasting valuable oil their production. And they can’t decompose(分解) in a short time.The plastic bags will make our world worse. I agree with the rule, which people can’t get the free plastic bags in the shops, supermarkets. It encourages people to use their cloth bags and baskets. It’s good for our environment.

So I hope all the students in our class stop to use the plastic bags, and use our own cloth bags. I hope we can take care of our environment. Let’s make our world more and more beautiful.2 、6月5日( June 5)是世界环境保护日, 我们周围的环境变得越来越糟糕,污染越来越严重„„。假如你是学生Jone.,你校要进行“如何保护我们的环境?”专题演讲比赛。要求:

1、举例说明环境存在的问题1—3方面;

2、如何保护好我们的环境,采取怎样的措施,举例1—3方面进行说明,字数80左右。

参考答案:

Dear headmasters,teachers,classmates and friends:

I’m very proud that I have chosen to speak to you all today, I’m a bit(=a little) nervous as I’ve never made a speech before to so many people ,so please forgive me if it shows.

As we all know, the environmemt around us is getting worse and worse . In some places we can’t see fish swimming in the river or trees on the hills. Some people even have no clean water to drink. So I think we must do something to protect the environment. .But what can we do? How to protect our environmemt? For example ,we can go to school on foot or by bike . we can use shopping basskets not plastic bags when we go shopping and we can use both sides of the paper when we write . In a word ,if everyone pays more attention to our environment , there will be less pollution and our lives will be better.

“There is only one earth”,I hope everyone will protect our environment well.Thanks!

3、目前南通市正在积极创建全国文明城市,中学生也在为之努力。假如你是你是某中学的一名学生张通,请根据下列图表所示内容,给笔友John写一封电子邮件,介绍有关情况。注意:1.邮件内容应包含所有要点,不要简单翻译,可适当发挥;

2.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名等信息;

3.词数90左右(邮件中已经写好了的部分,不计入总词数)。

4.参考词汇:civilized 文明的 respect 尊敬

Dear John,

I’m glad to hear from you. Now let me tell you something about our city. Nantong is trying to set up a national civilized city. We middle school students are also doing something for it.

_______________________________________________________________

Zhang Tong

参考答案:

Dear John,

I’m glad to hear from you. Now let me tell you something about our city. Nantong is trying to set up a national civilized city. We middle school students are also doing some things for it. We are all polite to our teachers. (In class, we listen carefully to them./ When we meet them, we always say hello to them./„) We also respect the old. For example, we help them cross the streets.

We are always ready to help each other. (When one has difficulty with his studies, others will help him at once./...)We often show our love to those in trouble. Last month, the students of my class donated money to the earthquake-hit areas.

Besides, we plant trees to protect the environment and make our city more beautiful.

Nantong is my hometown. I will do my best to turn Nantong into a civilized city.Zhang Tong

4、保护环境

从2008年6月1日起,国家将禁止商家免费提供塑料袋,掀起全国“拒塑”的环保运动。假如你是李华,准备以“What Can We Do for the Environment” 为题,写一篇保护环境的英语演讲稿。

内容包含:

1.在购物时用布袋子替代塑料袋;

2.尽可能地再利用使用过的课本;

3.离开教室应关灯;

4.最好走路或骑自行车上学;

5.简述理由:保护环境,减少污染,节约能源等

注意:

1.词数:80词左右。开头和结尾已经为你写好,不计入总词数;

2.可根据要点适当增加细节,使行文连贯;

3.文章中不能出现真实姓名和校名,否则以零分处理。

4.参考词汇:布袋子cloth bag塑料袋plastic bag保护protect能源energy污染pollution课本textbook

What Can We Do for the Environment

Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. It’s nice to speak about what we can do for the environment,and I think each of us can do a little bit to help with this problem.___________________________________________________

In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. I believe we can make the world a better place to live in.Thank you for your listening!

参考作文:

What Can We Do for the Environment

Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. It’s nice to speak about what we can do for the environment, and I think each of us can do a little bit to help with this problem.The first thing we can do is to use cloth bags in stead of plastic bags when we go shopping. It helps to protect the environment. The second thing we can do is to reuse(再利用) the old textbooks as possible as we can. We should also never forget to turn off the lights when we leave the classrooms in order to save energy.What’s more, it would be better if we walk or ride a bike to school. We should try our best to reduce pollution and waste.

In fact, even the simplest everyday activities(日常活动) can make a real difference to(对„有影响) the environment. I believe we can make the world a better place to live in.

Thank you for your listening!

第三篇:中考英语作文范文保护环境

根据所给中文提示语,以“Saving the Earth”为题写一篇80字左右的段文。注意语句扩展,意思连惯。段文开头已给出。

中文提示语:

1. 任何保护环境已成为世界最大难题之一。

2. 垃圾污染环境、损害健康,不要到处扔垃圾。

3. 废水流到江里、湖里和田地里,污染农作物,杀死大量的鱼。

4. 保持环境干净和整洁。我们只有一个地球,应该保护她,使我们的家园更加美丽。所给词语:pollute , harm, throw, rubbish, pour, try one’s best Saving the Earth How to protect the environment becomes„

[范文]

Saving the Earth

Saving the Earth How to protect the environment becomes one of the biggest problems in the world. We can find the rubbish not only pollutes our environment but also harms people’s health. So we

should not throw rubbish onto the ground. Some factories are pouring waste water into rivers, the lakes and the fields. It can pollute plants, sometimes it can kill lots of fish.We must keep our

environment clean and tidy. We have only one earth. We must try our best to protect her, and make our home more beautiful.

-

第四篇:中考英语作文范文:关于环境保护的话题

中考英语作文范文:关于环境保护的话题

Our environment is very important for our lives .(我们的环境对我们的生活是很重要的) We need the fresh air, the clean water and so on . (我们需要清新的空气,清洁的水等等)In the past, there were many trees around us ,the air was fresh and the river was clean.(在过去,我们的周围有许多树木,空气是清新的,河流是干净的)But now,people cut down many trees and air pollution,water polloution is very serious .(但是现在,人们砍伐了很多树木,空气污染和水污染也是很严重的。) The environment around us becomes very terrible .(我们四周的空气变得很糟糕) We should protect our environment.(我们应该保护我们的环境) First, we should plant many trees to keep water. (第一,为了保持水份我们应该多种树)Second , we can ride a bike or walk to the school and work. (第二。我们要骑自行车或步行去上学或上班)Third , we shouldn’t throw the dirty water into the river .(第三,我样不应该把垃圾扔进河里) Fourth, we shouldn’t use the plastic bags.(第四,我们不应该使用塑料袋) Finally, we can ask more people to join us.(最后,我们要让更多的人加入我们的行列)

Let’s protect our environment!(让我们来保护环境吧)

第五篇:中考专题复习:记叙文阅读之环境描写的作用

学习目标:

1、通过分析典型文章,了解环境描写的作用

2、把握解题的方法和技巧

一、环境描写的含义

环境描写是指对人物所处的具体的社会环境和自然环境的描写。

社会环境:狭义社会环境是指能反映社会、时代特征的建筑、场所、陈设等景物以及民俗民风等描写;广义社会环境是指一定的历史时期的社会生活、人际关系的总和。

自然环境:是指人物活动的时间、地点、季节、气候以及花鸟虫鱼、风霜雨雪、山川湖海、森林原野自然景物的描写等。自然环境描写又称为景物描写。

二、阅读下列文字 :

①指出分别属于哪一类环境描写,②标划出表现环境特点的词语, ③分析环境描写的作用1:鲁迅《故乡》

我冒了严寒,回到相隔二千余里,别了二十余年的故乡去。

时候既然是深冬;渐近故乡时,天气又阴晦了,冷风吹进船舱中,呜呜的响,从缝隙向外一望,苍黄的天底下,远近横着几个萧索的荒村,没有一些活气。我的心禁不住悲凉起来了。阿!这不是我二十年来时时记得的故乡?

2:鲁迅《孔乙己》:

鲁镇的酒店的格局,是和别处不同的:都是当街一个曲尺形的大柜台,柜里面预备着热水,可以随时温酒。做工的人,傍午傍晚散了工,每每花四文铜钱,买一碗酒,——这是二十多年前的事,现在每碗要涨到十文,——靠柜外站着,热热的喝了休息;倘肯多花一文,便可以买一碟盐煮笋,或者茴香豆,做下酒物了,如果出到十几文,那就能买一样荤菜,但这些顾客,多是短衣帮,大抵没有这样阔绰。只有穿长衫的,才踱进店面隔壁的房子里,要酒要菜,慢慢地坐喝。

三、总结环境描写的作用有:

四、答题的方法:首先确定是自然环境还是社会环境;

然后找出具体表现环境特点的词语,确定环境描写的具体作用。

一般格式:通过描写天气、景物 或 格局、陈设、民俗民风等具体环境,

交代了-------

渲染了------

烘托了--------

为下文--------做铺垫或推动了--------

突出(深化)了--------

五、运用所掌握的答题技巧,说说下列环境描写在文中的作用。

1、 “警官奥楚蔑洛夫穿着新的军大衣,手里拿着个小包,穿过市集的广场。四下里一片寂静。„„广场上连人影也没有。小铺和酒店敞开大门,无精打采地面对着上帝创造的这个世 1

界,像是一张张饥饿的嘴巴。店门附近连一个乞丐都没有。”——《变色龙》

2、 “天气那么暖和,那么晴朗!画眉在树林边宛转地唱歌;锯木厂后边草地上,普鲁士兵正在操练。 ” 《最后一课》

3、 A.“我们上了轮船,离开栈桥,轮船在一片平静的好似绿色大理石桌面的海上驶向远处。”

B.“在我们面前,天边远处仿佛一片紫色的阴影从海里钻出来,那就是哲尔赛岛了。”《我的叔叔于勒》

4、 “中秋过后,秋风是一天凉比一天,看看将近初冬;我整天的靠着火,也须穿上棉袄了。” 《孔乙己》

六、链接中考,强化训练。

1、具体分析文章开头和结尾划线句子的作用

孩子与鸟儿 (07长春)

(1)一天下午,孩子们都出去捉蜻蜓,室中寂寞如雏鸟飞尽的空巢。邻家的炊烟,袅袅地拂过花梢,玻璃走廊外徐徐飞来了暮色,温柔、无声,如一只美丽的灰鸽。

(2)迎接暮色,我漫步走到后院,花期才过,美人蕉的残瓣,铺了一地绚烂落霞,把晶莹圆润的籽粒,留在枝头。完成了孕育、覆护作用,花朵便萎落于土——一个伟大的意念——“爱”,却自古至今,始终充塞宇宙,一切有生之物,莫不是它的仿本,炽烈的生命火炬,赖着神圣的爱,得以代代继续,燃烧不熄。

(3)正在沉思间,突然一个毛茸茸的小团,轻吻着我赤裸的足踝,我不自觉地打了个寒噤。一低头,我发现那闪亮畏怯、如云边孤星的小眼睛,正向我这庞然大物的人类侧目而视。

(4)我俯身捧它在手,原来是一只才学飞的小麻雀呢。本是羽毛丰盈的头部、翅、尾都被烧得焦黑、短茁、凌乱。许是自谁家烟囱逃出而“劫后余生”的吧。它伸着尖尖的小喙向我啁啾着,残羽下,波动着一股生命的颤栗。

(5)我才将这小生命捧进屋子,两个孩子正巧自田埂间呼啸着回来了。见了鸟儿,又是一阵“泰山”似的欢呼。山山更忙著为它腾肥皂箱,在他的指挥下,才学步的兰兰,也乘我不备,蹒跚着自床垫下抽了一把稻草,凌乱地放在箱底,瞬息间鸟儿的新居落成。

(6)“看鸟儿啊!”两个孩子如热带卖果女郎,轮流着把鸟儿连箱子举在头顶,兴高采烈地呼喊着。于是,同巷中的小玩伴们都闻声而来了,赤膊、跣足、髦发、泥脸……形形色色的都有。此刻,这寂寂的宅院,喧哗如一只开动的闹钟。

(7)一个小光头向小鸟献上蜻蜓,一个双辫女贡上了蚯蚓,小家伙们箪食壶浆,络绎于途,但小鸟儿抬抬玲珑的小头,眨眨晶亮的小眼睛,瞧瞧这些“非我族类”的小面孔,它紧紧地闭起微黄的尖喙——“不食周粟”。热心的孩子们变得失望了,不再去采粮购秣,只静静地环着鸟儿围坐成一个圆圈。

(8)突然,屋外传来清脆动听的声音,比竹竿相击声还要俐落、悦耳。我一抬头,一个多么奇丽的伟观啊,对面人家屋檐落满了小小的麻雀,在暮光中,如朵朵颤动的火焰。它们翘尾、颔首、展翅,似怀着无限的同情,遥遥凝望着这陷入不幸的同类。它们在踌躇、疑惧,都不敢飞下来。由那断续的啁啾,我觉察它们,似乎饱尝了“相望不相亲”的痛苦。

(9)我遂吩咐孩子们都埋伏在帘帷后面,我也远远地站在屋子的一角。

(10)不多时,“特冷”一声,一只较大的麻雀,竟飞进了玻璃走廊,低头亲昵地向小麻雀致

慰:“吱喳,吱喳,吱喳。”小麻雀也在哀哀诉告:“吱吱吱,喳喳喳。”孩子们自帘帷后移动了一下,那个来访者拍翅惊飞了,只留下那个可怜的小囚徒,望着足边那根红绳和片片落羽发怔。

(11)“把鸟儿放在院子里,叫它和同伴们谈谈心好不?”怀了无限的悲悯,我商得山山、兰兰的同意,把盛鸟的木箱,放在长青苔的花荫下。

(12)立即,有两只大麻雀,像影子般倏忽,自对面屋檐,移到了距小麻雀较近的篱墙。

(13)我带着孩子们,隐身在走廊的玻璃门里,悄悄观望。只见一只大麻雀,果然勇敢地自篱墙上跳了下来,口里衔着一条小小白虫,两只细细小腿,像雨线般在地上轻盈跳动。及至四顾无人,唰的一声,飞跃到小麻雀跟前。它的头向这边歪一歪,小麻雀的头向那边斜一斜,正好一下两喙相接,那条白虫,遂落进那张饥饿的小嘴巴里。翅子一展,大麻雀划了一道斜线,飞上短篱,活跃的姿态,描绘出它满腔喜悦,目不转睛地,望着那饕餮吞食的小囚徒。这时另一只又飞了下来,以同样的姿态,双倍的温柔,把另一只青虫,送进那落难的小鸟口里。我至此才辨别出,它俩与小麻雀,较其他的麻雀,有更亲密的关系。

(14)屏息站在我身后的孩子们,也似乎为眼前的这现象感动了。半晌,山山眨动着亮亮的眼睛,若有所悟,匆忙地不及穿木屐,赤足跳下走廊,走入花荫,把系在小麻雀左足的红绳解松,小麻雀吱了一声,带著快乐、喜悦,一道箭矢般,直飞上两只大麻雀栖息的篱边。随即三个相偕,穿过林梢,飞入白云堆里,白云渐渐掩住它们的鸣声羽影,瞬间,杳无所见,只透出一片灰蓝的天空。

(15)山山满脸喜悦,重新跳上了走廊。 我问他:“你为什么把小麻雀放走,你不是喜欢它吗?” “叫它去找它的爸爸、妈妈。”山山怪神气地双手插腰,好像做了件生平得意的事。

(16)“爸爸、妈妈。”才学语的兰兰,也模仿着她的哥哥在喃喃着,摇着胖胖的小身躯,扑到我的怀里,短短的肥臂,勾住我的脖颈。我觉得此刻我的眸子噙满了泪水,她不正是那只雏鸟的小影,对我充满了爱慕、眷恋、依恃?我不禁想起娜达利的话:“是怎样的冒昧,怎样的大胆,把活泼的小生命带到世间,却不能给予他们含有幸福本质的东西!”

(17)暮色渐浓,夜色将临,我凝望著三只鸟儿适才掠过的天空,在它们飞去的方向,什么时候展开了一片银云,婉柔美丽,如爱神的羽翼在自由的高空中飞翔。充满了爱的三只鸟儿,该是幸福愉悦的。唯其懂得“爱”,才获得了幸福本质。

2、

风雨中的菊花(黄石2010)

午后的天灰蒙蒙的,没有风。乌云压的很底,似乎就要下雨。

离开车的时间还有两个小时,多尔先生便在车站前的广场上漫步,借以打发时间。

“太太,行行好。”一个声音吸引了他的注意。顺着声音望去,他看见前边不远出有一个衣衫褴褛的小男孩伸出鹰爪般的小黑手,尾随着一位贵妇人乞讨。那个妇女牵着一条毛色纯正、闪闪发亮的小狗急匆匆地赶路,生怕小黑手弄脏了她的衣服。

“可怜可怜我,我已经三天没有东西了,给我一美元也行啊。”

考虑甩不掉这个乞丐,妇女转身,怒喝道:“滚!这么点儿小孩就会做生意!”小乞丐站住了脚,满脸失望。

真是缺一行不成世界,多尔先生想。听说专门有一种人靠乞讨为生,甚至还有发大财的呢。还有一些人专门指使一帮小孩乞讨,利用人们的同情心。说不定这些大人就站在附近观察呢,也说不定这些大人就是孩子的父母。如果孩子完不成规定的数量,回去还要受罚。不管怎么说,这些孩子还怪可怜的,小小年纪就应该在学堂里念书的。这个孩子和我自己的孩子年龄相仿,可是……这些孩子的父母心也太狠了吧,无论如何也要送他上学啊,将来成为对社会有用的人。

多尔先生正思忖着,小乞丐走到他跟前,摊着小黑手说:“可怜可怜我吧,我已经三天没有吃东西了。给我一美元也行。”不管这个小乞丐是真的生活所迫,还是在欺骗,多尔先生心中一阵难过,他掏出一枚一美元的硬币,递到了小乞丐手里。

“谢谢您,祝您好运!”小男孩金黄色的头发都连成了一个板块了。全身上下只有牙齿和眼球是白的,估计他自己都忘记上次洗澡的时间了。小乞丐十分高兴的离开了。

树上的鸣蝉不停地鸣叫,空气又闷又热,像庞大的蒸笼。多尔先生不愿意早一些去候车室,就信步地走进了一家花店,他有几次在都在这里买过礼物送给朋友。

“您要点什么?”卖花小姐训练有素,礼貌又分寸。

这时从外面又走进一个人,多尔先生瞥见那人正是刚才的那个小乞丐。小乞丐认真地端详着柜台是的鲜花。

“你要点什么?”小姐这么问,因为她不相信小乞丐会买花。

“一束万寿菊。”小乞丐竟然开口了。

“要我们送给什么人吗?”

“不用,你可以在上面再写„献给我最亲爱的人‟,下面再写上„祝妈妈生日快乐!‟”

“一共是20美元。”小姐一边写,一边说。

小乞丐从破衣服口袋里哗啦啦地摸出一大把硬币,倒在柜台上,每一枚硬币都磨得亮晶晶的,那里面就有多尔先生给他的。他数出了20美元,然后虔诚地接过下面有字牌的花,转身离去。

这个小男孩还蛮有情趣,这是多尔先生没有想到的。

火车终于驶出站台了,多尔先生望着窗外,外面下起了雨,路上没有人,只剩下各式的车辆。突然,他发现了风雨中的那个男孩。只见他手捧鲜花,一步一步地缓缓地艰难前行,瘦小的身体显得很单薄。多尔先生看见他的前方是一片公墓,他手中的万寿菊迎着风雨怒放着。 车轮撞击铁轨的声音越来越快,多尔先生也感到胸膛中一次又一次的强烈冲击。他的眼睛模糊了。(选自《意林》(全彩版)2010年第5期)

24.文中画线的句子能否删除,请表明你的观点并阐述理由。(3分)

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