四级范文第1篇
Introduction About Myself Hello, everyone, now I want to give you a introduction about myself. My name is Gina Green. Gina is my first name and Green is my family name. I am a girl at the age of 12. I like chatting on the Internet(上网),and my QQ number is 7845362. What's yours? 2. 以My English Teacher为题，写一篇短文。
My English Teacher Miss Wang is my English teacher. She looks very young. She's about thirty years old, and she wears glasses. She's funny . But she is strict with us. She wants us to study hard. Her lessons are interesting. We are very happy in her class and we all like her lessons. She is a good teacher, and we all like her. 3. 以My Friend为题，写一篇短文。
My Friend I have a good friend. Her name is May. She is 15 years old. Her telephone number is 87634966. Her birthday is March 5th. She is good at English and Chiese. She often plays the piano. She likes reading books and listening to the music. Her hobbies are reading and listening to music. She is a nice girl. We often help each other. We are good friends. 4. 假设你是李枚，下面的照片是你的全家福，请你写一篇文章介绍你的家庭。
Hello,everyone! I'm Li Mei. Look! This is my family photo. This is my grandmother. She is 58. This is my father. He is a teacher. He is 36，and my mother is 36，too. Who’s that boy? Oh, he is my brother. He is 13 and I am 12. My brother and I are students. 5. 假设这是TOM的房间，请你用80词左右介绍他的房间。
Look! This is Tom’s room. His photos are on the wall. His T-shirt is on the bed. His baseball bat is behind the dresser. The keys are in the drawer. The computer is on the desk. Where is Tom’s baseball? Oh, It’s under the bed. What is on the floor? They are Tom’s shoes, socks and computer games. What do you think of Tom’s room? 6. 用英语谈谈你对电影的看法。
Of all kinds of movies, I like comedies best. I think they're interesting. My favorite actor is Jackie. I like his movie King of Comedy. I think it’s a successful comedy. For action movies, I like The Lord of the Ring best. It’s exciting. I like documentaries because they’re true stories. I like only some thrillers. Many thrillers are scary and boring. 7. 请你用英语写一篇短文，介绍你的周末生活。 I have a good weekend. On Saturday morning，I do my homework. After lunch, I go shopping with my mother. At about five o’clock, I go to play basketball with my friend. On Sunday, I watch a football game on TV. I often help my mother do housework. I watch TV with my parents in the evening. Then I go to bed at nine o’clock. I’m very happy on weekends. 8. 以 My Favorite…为题，写一篇短文。 My Favorite Subject My favorite subject is English. I like it because it is interesting. I have English every day. I can speak a little English. I join the school English club. Every afternoon I go there to talk in English. I can see English movies and read English books. I think it is useful for me. I want to learn it well. I like English very much. 9. 用英语介绍你的一日三餐。
Hello, everyone! I don’t like sports, but I like eating very much. I eat a lot food every day. For breakfast, I like milk, eggs and bread a lot . For lunch, I like French fries, chicken, hamburgers and apples. For dinnerr, I like fruits, vegetables and rice. 10. 以My Day为题写一篇英语短文。 My Day I get up early at six every day. After doing some morning exercises, I read English for twenty minutes. At seven I have breakfast. After breakfast I take my schoolbag and go to school. Our class begins at eight, and we have four classes in the morning. After lunch at 12 o’clock, I take a short rest in the classroom. We have three more classes in the afternoon. After school at five , I go back home. I often help my mother do some housework. Sometimes I watch TV. After dinner, I begin to do my homework. Then I take a shower. I go to bed at nine thirty. 我的一天
四级范文第2篇
(40 баллов, 30 минут)
Прочитайте следующие микротексты и подчеркните ответ, соответствующий содержанию прочитанного.
Микротекст 1
К счастью, для защиты научной диссертации Бородину разрешили избрать тему, относившуюся скорей к химии, чем к медицине о воздействии определённых химических веществ на организм человека. Эта работа вернула ему бодрость, принесла радость творчества. Он и о музыке стал реже вспоминать.
21.Что Бородину больше всего нравилось, когда он защищал научную диссертацию?
А. Музыка.
Б. Химия.
В. Медицина.
Микротекст 2
Десятки объявлений об опасности курения убедили многих взрослых бросить курить, но это не производит никакого впечатления (印象) на детей, которые не только рассматривают курение как вызов или символ зрелости, но также уверены, что данные к ним не применимы.
22.Как объявления об опасности курения действуют на детей?
А. Дети уже не курят.
Б. Дети продолжают курить.
В. Объявления производят на детей глубокое впечатление.
Микротекст 3
При разговоре у русских принято смотреть в глаза друг другу, но не постоянно. Если вы вообще не смотрите в глаза собеседника (交谈者), то русский может решить, что вы неискренни и что-то скрываете. Если же вы всё время смотрите в глаза собеседнику, то это может быть воспринято как агрессия(敌视).
23.Как у русских принято вести себя при разговоре?
А. Смотреть в глаза другу всё время.
Б. Вообще не смотреть в глаза друг другу.
В. Смотреть в глаза друг другу, но не постоянно. Микротекст 4
Поговорим о компьютере. Особое внимание следует обратить на то, сколько времени вы проводите за машиной. Людям с нормальным зрением можно смело пользоваться компьютером по 6-7 часов ежедневно, а для тех, у кого имеются проблемы со зрением, эта норма должна быть сокращена минимум на два часа. Если вы готовитесь стать мамой, отнимите ещё час. Учтите, что общее время отнюдь не означает непрерывную работу. Через каждые 10-15 минут необходимо делать хотя бы небольшой перерыв. Можно попить кофе или просто поговорить с коллегами, главноеВот только трудно повесить полку ровно.
- Это только первую трудно повесить, а вторую будет легче, у тебя будет опыт. Первый блин (薄饼)комом
А. Первый блин всегда получается.
Б. Новое дела начинается без труда.
В. Новое дело обычно начинается с большим трудом.
Микротекст 6
Я очень люблю классическую музыку, а мой сын предпочитает популярную музыку. Я не раз пыталась привлекать его к классике, но мои усилия пропали даром(徒劳). Однажды, я подходу к двери квартиры и слышу: звучит опера Рахманинова! Как раз у двери сталкиваюсь с сыном. ?Ты уходишь?Ты же музыку включил!? А он: ?Я ненадолго, а диск(光碟)поставил на всякий случай. Я погромче сделал, чтобы воров напугать: подумают, что взрослые дома……Но раз ты пришла, можно выключить!?
28.Почему сын включил классическую музыку перед уходом из дома?
А. Он хочет напугать воров.
Б. Он увлекается классической музыкой.
В. Он думает, что скоро вернётся мама.
29.Удалось ли автору привлечь своего сына ко классике в конце концов?
А. Удалось.
Б. Не удалось.
В. Теперь сын иногда слушает классическую музыку.
Микротекст 7
Среди традиционных русских сувениров особое место занимает матрёшка (套娃). Её знают не только в России, но и во многих странах мира. Трудно поверить, что матрёшка совсем молода, ей нет и ста лет.
В конце 19-ом веке в руки русских художников попала деревянная японская кукла. В большой фигурке помещалось несколько маленьких куколкрестьянская девочка, которую и назвали Матрёшка.
30.Сколько лет матрёшке?
А. Ей сто лет.
Б. Ей уже больше ста лет.
В. Ей не исполнилось ста лет.
31.Кто сделал первую матрёшку?
А. Матрёшка.
Б. Русский мастер.
В. Японский мастер.
Микротекст 8
Однажды в Москве собрались любители зимнего плавания со всех концов нашей страны. Среди них были и семилетний 《морж》 Ниночка Маликова, и 85-летний П .Д. Черкасов. Всем, от мала до велика, ледяная вода приносит пользу. Подтверждает это и опыт работы детского спортивного клуба. Все члены чувствуют себя прекрасно.
Однако не думайте, что 《моржом》 может стать любой желающий. Заниматься зимним плаванием могут только здоровые люди с разрешения и под наблюдением врача. Нужно постепенно и осторожно готовить себя к ледяным купаниям. Зимнее плаваниесказал музыкант.
- Музыку,Я слышал о ней, но никогда не видел.
ответил Рудольф.
Музыкант вдруг захотел сделать для этого человека что-нибудь необыкновенное. Он взял скрипку и начал играть сонату (奏鸣曲) Бетховена. Пока он играл, старик сидел неподвижно и внимательно слушал музыку. Когда Рудольф опустил скрипку, некоторое время старик молчал, потом посмотрел на музыканта и сказал: 《Да, всё это правда.》
34.Кто жил в башне всю жизнь?
А. Старик.
Б. Рудольф.
В. Бетховен.
35.Кем работал отец старика?
А. Моряком.
Б. Сторожем.
В. Музыкантом.
36.Какое из следующих предложений соответствует содержанию микротекста?
А. Старикнеграмотный человек.
В. Старикчтению, футболу, чему угодно, не глядя на часы и никогда не спеша. Кстати, любимым делом может быть и работа……
37.На что жалуются современные люди?
А. На несвежий воздух.
Б. На неважное здоровье.
В. На ускоренный темп жизни.
38.Почему у современных людей всегда не хватает времени?
А. Они стараются успеть сделать всё.
Б. Они отдают слишком много времени работе.
В. Они плохо пользуются современной техникой.
39.Что советуют психологи?
А. Постараться успеть везде.
Б. Нельзя напрасно терять время.
В. Позволить себе иногда забывать о времени. 来
40.Какое из следующих предложений не соответствует содержанию микротекста?
А. Современная техника помогает людям экономить время.
Б. У людей никогда не было столько времени, как сегодня.
В. Люди никогда не отдавали работе так много времени, как сегодня.
ЧАСТЬ 3 СЛОВА И ГРАММАТИКА
(15 баллов, 25 минут)
А. Прочитайте предложения и подчеркните самое подходящее слово для подставки.
(10 баллов)
41.Университет ни разу не _______ выплаты зарплаты и стипендий благодаря собственному усилию.
А. выдержал
Б. задержал
В. сдержал
42.Всё стремление человечества ______ к тому чтобы ступить ногой на поверхность загадочных планет.
А. сводится
Б. состоит
В. заключается
43.Мы попытались ______ Вам в общих чертах особенности этих животных и рассказать немного о некоторых видах растений.
А. познакомить
Б. знакомиться
В. представить
44.искусствоэто первый ?портрет? Земли, сделанный из космоса. 72. Впервые человек увидел планету, на которой живёт, как бы со стороны. И Земля оказалась перед нашими глазами настоящей красавицей. Океаны окрашены в ярко-голубые тона, а леса и земли - в зелёные, жёлтые, коричневые. То там, то здесь посреди океанов можно увидеть тёмные острова. И всё это покрыто полупрозрачными облаками.
73. У людей при взгляде на этот снимок может появиться неожиданное ощущение: континенты(大陆), похоже, не остались без движения а плывут среди океанов, как огромные корабли. И у каждого свой курс……
74. Но вы ещё больше удивитесь, узнав о том что континенты Земли и в самом деле не стоят на месте, а находятся в постоянном движении. На этот счёт существуют вполне убедительные научные теории. 75. И появились такие предположения за много лет до того, как человек впервые увидел свою планету с космической высоты.
ЧАСТЬ 5 КРАТКОЕ ИЗЛОЖЕНИЕ
(15 баллов, 30 минут)
Напишите краткое изложение в 80-100 слов на тему 《Наша Семья》.
1) Сколько человек в вашей семье?
2) Чем они занимаются?
四级范文第3篇
首先，考生要了解选词填空文章的特点。
选词填空是一篇280字左右的文章，篇幅不长，但是一篇逻辑关系比较紧密的文章，文章挖出10个空，并给出15个备选答案，要求考生选出最佳选项。
其次，考生要熟练做题步骤及答题技巧。
1. 预览全文，确定主题。
考生在做题之前首先要预览全文，确定文章的主题，重点阅读首段首句，及各段的首句来确定文章的大致内容。主要关注文章涉及的人物、事件、地方、原因及结果。关注那些反复出现的词汇，可以帮助考生把握文章大致内容的重要线索。
2. 分析选项，确定词性。
确定文章主题后，考生分析15个词就成为做题的关键过渡，要标出单词的词性和词义，对于不熟悉的单词或不认识的单词可以只标出词性。那么在选词填空中最常见的词性有：名词、动词、形容词及副词。考生可以通过后缀来确定词性，在英语中前缀决定意思，后缀区别词性，所以考生可以把常见的后缀复习一下。对于动词，考生要区别谓语动词及非谓语动词。
3. 开始答题，先易后难。
分析完词性后，考生要开始答题了，要根据文中空前后的单词或语句确定所填词的词性，把对应词性的选项逐一带到原文，选出词性、意思、语法都符合要求的最佳选项。此时要注意分析句子的逻辑关系。常见的逻辑关系词如下：
(1)并列关系：and, or, as well as 等
(2)对比或转折关系：but, however, on the contrary, rather than 等
(3)比较关系：as ... as, like, similarly等
(4)因果关系：because, for, since, as a result of, therefore, thus 等
(5)举例关系：for example, for instance, such as, and so on 等
(6)递进关系：what’s more, moreover, in addition 等
4.重读文章，确定答案。
考生在答题后，考生还要重读文章，迅速的复查，检查上下文的逻辑结构是否正确，文章的意思是否出现偏差等。进一步来确定答案。
四级范文第4篇
Jobs for Graduates
1)大学生难找工作 2)原因很多 3)解决的办法
Sample
It’s very hard for college graduates to find a job, of course harder to get an ideal job. In fact, many factors contribute to the unfavorable situation.
First, more and more students can go to college because of the being fast improved high education of China. As a result, there are more graduates every year. However, job vacancies don’t increase that fast. More people, less food, which is the exact description of the hard condition. Second, more and more people go on to pursue their master and doctor degree; more and more Chinese oversea students come back to China to hunt better working chances. It is sure that the competition is more and more fierce. Third, because of the fast development of science, technology, economy, society and the interchange of different nations, all units have higher requirement of their employees, for example, stronger ability and higher degree.
In addition to the factors above, there are still more which bring hardship for graduates to find jobs. Nevertheless, how to solve the problem is more important. It is a good idea for the graduates to learn more knowledge with a higher degree and to practice and improve their capability of dealing with all kinds of situation, organization, having good terms with others and cooperative spirit. Besides, the government should try to and encourage all units to create more job vacancies for the college graduates. Of course, the graduates should have a proper attitude towards various jobs, but not always pursue those with higher payment.
2. 大学生村官
“College Graduates Work as Village Officials”. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese: Remember to write it neatly.
1. 现在许多大学毕业生愿意到农村当村官。
2. 分析形成这种现象的原因。
3.你的看法。
In recent years being a village official has become the first choice of many college students when they graduate and are trying to find a job. According to a report carried by The Chinese Education Daily the number of students who apply for the post increases at the annual rate of 20 percent in recent five years, which well justifies the popularity of becoming a village official among college students.
Several factors may account for this popularity. First, it is the fierce competition of job market that forces the college graduates to consider other alternatives other than staying in the big cities as they used to. Secondly, to encourage well-educated young talents to work in the rural areas, the government authorities have made some policies offering major incentives to college graduates who are willing to work for rural governments at grassroots level, especially for village committees. For example, those who work for a rural committee for at least three years after graduation can get a 10-point credit in their exams to enter graduate schools. The preferential treatment is appealing to many students. Last but not least, many students consider working as a
village official is a rewarding opportunity. It will acquaint themselves with the very society of our country as well as improve their adaptability to different circumstances, both of which are believed to be beneficial to their future career.
In my opinion, college students working as a village official is worth promoting. It is possible that some graduates may use the job as “spring boards”: only applying for it in order to receive the favorable treatment, but the majority of them genuinely hope to serve the rural areas and better the life of the villagers. With the participation of so many college graduates, we have reasons to believe that it will not take too long to realize the blueprint of Constructing New Village
3. 考公务员
Craze for Civil Service Examinations
1. 现在有越来越多的大学毕业生报考公务员
2. 引起此现象的原因
3. 你的看法
Every year hundreds of thousands of people in China take civil service exams conducted at various levels in the hope of becoming government employees. Among them, college graduates are a fast-growing force that can’t be ignored. The craze for being a civil servant is not limited to liberal arts majors, as it’s also gaining popularity among science and engineering students.
In the final analysis, this growing trend among the youngsters is mainly attributable to two factors – ambitions and comforts. On one hand, many ambitious college graduates view these exams as a springboard to a higher social status, greater power and prestige, on which many of their other wishes rest. On the other, as being a civil servant generally means a as well stable income, enviable healthcare and pension programmes, as other comforts of life, it’s quite an appealing career option to many people, especially in this age of sluggish world economy.
Personally, the desire to be a government official is beyond reproach, as the nation and the people do need an injection of new blood into the civil service sectors. The fresh-faced college graduates, armed with lofty ideals, new vision, and strong drive, are undoubtedly among the best candidates
4. 地震
A Letter of Condolence慰问信
中国青海玉树大地震灾害严重，已造成***多万人无家可归。请你代表 我校写一封慰问信向灾区人民 表示关怀和慰问。
1. 简要描述灾区的情况
2. 对灾区人民表示关怀和慰问
3. 表达灾后重建家园的信心
第一篇(范文)
Dear victims,
A powerful earthquake hit your hometown, Yushu in Qinghai province month ago. It is also a terrible natural disaster for our whole nation. It has caused both financial and life loss. Until now, approximately seventy thousand people lost their lives due to the earthquake and much more were
injured seriously. Six million people have no homes to return as the majority of the buildings were collapsed.
These days we keep watching the staggering deathroll and hearing the heart-wrenching stories from the Yushu earthquake. We are so much saddened that many children lost their parents and many couples lost their lovers. I could not help but cry when hearing of the moving stories that happened during the disaster. And we are so much touched by the true outpouring of effort and emotion from all over the country. You are not alone and you won’t feel lonely. Our whole nation is a big family, and every member would like to give a helping hand by all means, such as donating money, time, energy and blood to the people in the stricken area. We, 1.3 billion Chinese people shed the same tear sharing the same hopes.
A series of actions has been taken since the earthquake happened. A majority of Chinese people are doing whatever they can to lend a hand. I believe, with the assistance of people in all walks of life, your after-disaster reconstruction will be dealt with at a fantastic speed. The stricken area will soon be restored. And I hope you can pull yourself together and muster up courage to face the future. We will overcome any difficulty, because we are Chinese. Ten thousand people beat everything with a single undying heart".
Try to look on the bright side of things. The future will be bright, cheer up!
Yours sincerely
第2篇(范文)
Dear victims,
The earthquake which happened one month ago in Qinghai province is an enormous disaster for our whole nation. It has caused both financial and life loss. Until now, fifty thousand people lost their lives due to the earthquake and many more were injured seriously. Five million people have no homes to return as the majority of the buildings were collapsed
We are sorry about this accident. It’s a pity that many children lost their parents and many couples lost their lovers. I could not help but cry when hearing of the moving stories that happened during the disaster.
Our whole nation is a big family; every member would like to give a helping hand to the people who suffered from the earthquake. We must show our warm-heartedness and make donations to the stricken area so that their broken heart can be warmed.
A series of actions has been taken since the earthquake happened. I believe the stricken area will soon be restored with the soldiers and other warm-hearted people’s help. The future will be bright, cheer up!
Yours sincerely
第3篇(范文)
Dear victims,
A week ago, I was shocked at the news about the earthquake in Yushu. And I’m very sorry to hear that this earthquake was the greatest disaster after 1949. And there are 40075 people who are found dead in the disaster till now and there have been more than 500 million people who are homeless. The floor was ripped through, many blocks and houses were seriously damaged, and even were as flat as a pancake.
I’m deeply moved by the volunteers and the international rescue teams who are in the frontline. I, standing for my school, comfort your victims and survivors with our warm heart. Moreover, we contribute a large amount of money to you. And our school will try our best to help you.
Last but not the least, I hope we all have the confidence to rebuild your home after the disaster. Only when we have the perseverance can we defeat the natural disaster.
Good luck and best wishes to you!
Yours sincerely
5. 大学生支教
Volunteer teaching in the west
1. 每年，高校许多大学生受到鼓舞去贫困地区支教。
2. 支教活动的意义。
3. 我的看法。
Every year, college students are inspired to help students with their study in underdeveloped areas in china. They have been trying their best to impart knowledge and offering help to those students who are so eager to learn.
This volunteer practice has been beneficial in two aspects. On one hand, college volunteers are really devoted to the cause. They have opened the eyes of students in underdeveloped regions to the outside world by bringing them new knowledge and thoughts. As a result, they are extremely welcome and respected by the children there. On the other hand, college students have received a rigorous training by adapting to the harsh living conditions. They are learning how to deal with difficulties and face challenges as well. What’s more, by any means, this volunteer experience will be always a valuable asset in his or her life.
四级范文第5篇
(温馨提示：文章的第
1、2句;主要用来写当前的某个社会现状、趋势;共有5种开篇写法，没有固定的标准选哪种，选择一种容
易下手的去写，下文将相关话题都举出来了)
文章第一句话：
1)第一句的第一种写法：就某事，人们又热烈讨论There is a heated discussion whether(通常用在选择性话题：
是否年级小出国，是否有必要参加…)
they should live off campus or live together with other
roommates.(住在校外，还是和同学共住)
students should be asked to grade their teacher (是否学生应
该要求给老师打分)
students should take a part-time job in school (是否学生在校
期间应该找兼职)
2)第一句的第二种写法：某事引发人们关注 (不用写事情的经
过，用一个词儿代替事情过程)
Recently，the problem of “”has aroused wide concern among
the public
Currently，he phenomenon of drunken driving has arouse wide
concern among the public(酒后驾驶)
Currently，the frequent job-hopping of graduates has aroused
wide concern among the public.(跳槽)
Currently，the problem of “food safety” has aroused wide
concern among the public. (食品安全)
3)第一句的第三种写法：社会现象变成某个“词”(这种写法最
大的魅力也是，将事件过程压缩成一个词!)
The newly-coined word/phrase“”may by no means sound
strange to most people in this day and age.
(“”中填进的词有：nude picture scandal艳照门丑闻; water
shortage缺水;
online education网络教育;fake diplomas假证书;craze for
talent shows 选秀狂热 )
4)第一句的第四种写法：社会趋势 (一般都写在“有越来越多
的人干什么去了”这样的社会现状)
There is a growing tendency nowadays that…
graduates in mounting numbers can hardly find an ideal job
(就业难)
people in mounting numbers show great enthusiasm for
volunteer works/ various talent shows(选秀热)
students in mounting numbers show great enthusiasm for
students leaders selection (竞选班干部热)
people in mounting numbers participate in the test for national
civil servants. (公务员热)
undergraduates in growing numbers take the postgraduate
entrance examination (考研热)
people in mounting numbers try their luck to buy lottery tickets
(买彩票热)
people in mounting numbers use credit card. (信用卡热)注：people in mounting numbers 都表示“越来越多的人”，切忌
写：more and more people，找死!
5)第一句的第五种写法：某个现象人尽皆知 (一般写比较大的，
比较严重的社会问题)
No one in China has failed to notice the phenomenon that…that goods in mounting numbers are wrapped in flaring boxes
or bags (过度包装问题)
that there has been a steady rise in the number of rural
laborers who swarm into big cities.(农工进城)
The economy has been developing at a considerably high
speed at the expense of living environment.
(经济发展以牺牲环境为代价)
文章第二句话：
(温馨提示：陈述正反观点;你只要说，针对某个事情，人们看法存在不一样就行，不要再第一段就开始具体论述双方的观点各是什
么!)
Does anyone hold the same attitude towards this issue ?
Definitely not，actually，opinions vary from person to person.
第二段：对立观点论述段
(温馨提示：文章的第3,4,5,6四句话，都写在第二段;这是字
数最多，内容最丰满的一段，称为“猪肚”)
文章第三句话：
(提出正方观点，比如说他支持什么;总体来说，有两种表示支
持的说法)
Some maintain that ( 表示“认为”的单词，打死都不写“think”;
maintain/argue/hold/claim都可以写 )
1) 某物是有好处的：something is beneficial to sth. (练习：
跳槽对学生有利)
2) 某物优点>缺点：The merits of sth. far outweigh its
demerits.(练习：用手机的优点>缺点)
文章第四句话：
( 上句提出了论点，这句就必须要用论据来证明，论据可以写一
个，也可若干个;个数的标准是字数达标 )
Firstly,…secondly,…last but not least,…. (万能理由：这个只
能在新东方小虹的六级写作课堂听啦!)
文章第五句话：
( 既是正反对立观点作文，第三句提出正方观点，那么这句当然
要提出对立观点啦! )
However，quite a few people hold the opposite opinion that
(反方观点)，
1) 某物是有坏处：something is detrimental to sth.
2) 某物缺点>优点： The demerits of sth. far outweigh
itsmerits. (merits 代替advantages)
文章第六句话：
( 上句提出了论点，这句就必须要用论据来证明，论据可以写一
个，也可若干个;个数的标准是字数达标 )
For one thing，… for another,…
第三段：个人观点段
(文章的第7,8,9句;四六级作文，包括考研作文，都要求写essay-议论文，短评，所以，写了上述对立观点的目的，其实就是为了最后
提出自己的观点!)
文章第七句话：To my way of thinking，… From my perspective,
+ 个人观点句(参见第
三、五)
文章第八句话：( 上句提出了论点，这句就必须要用论据来证明，论据可以写一个，也可若干个;个数的标准是字数达标 ) In the first
place，… in the second place,…(万能理由)
文章第九句话：( 再次重申自己的观点，和第七句话正好构成“总
分总结构”)
Given all the factors I have outlined，I strongly commit to the
notion that(观点句)
或者是：Weighing the pros and cons of these arguments, I am
四级范文第6篇
1. 学校
optional course 选修课 selective course 选修课 elective (n.) 选修课
compulsory course 必修课 required course 必修课 day course 白天的课 evening course 晚上的课 credit 学分
schedule of the course 课程安排
mathematics 数学 —— mathematician history 历史 —— historian chemistry 化学 —— chemist literature 文学 —— writer physics 物理 —— physicist
economics 经济学 —— economist psychology 心理学 —— psychologist geography 地理 —— geologist architecture 建筑学 —— architect biology 生物学 —— biologist engineering 工程 —— engineer computer programming 计算机编程 data processing 数据处理 barely stay awakefinal exam 期终考试
middle exam 期中考试make up 补考
private school 私立学校 religious school 教会学校 president / principal 校长 dean 系主任 professor 教授
associate professor 副教授 lecturer 讲师 assistant 助教 tutor 导师;家教 postdoctor 博士后 doctor 博士 2. 宾馆
book / reserve 预订 make a reservation 预订
confirm the reservation 确认预订
master 硕士 bachelor 学士
BA (Bachelor of Arts) 文学士 BS (Bachelor of Science) 理学士 semester 学期 lecture 讲课(n.)
register/registration 登记，注册 vacation 假期
freshman 大一新生 sophomore 大二学生 junior 大三学生 senior 大四学生 graduate 毕业生
undergraduate 本科生 postgraduate 研究生
graduate school 研究生院 library 图书馆 —— librarian reference book 参考书 overdue过期 return还书 fine 罚金
attend / have a lecture 上课 cut / skip a class 旷课 assignment 作业
presentation 阐述，介绍(作业之形式) book report 读书报告
experimental report 实验报告 extensive reading 泛读 intensive reading 精读 paper 论文
essay 论文，小文章 revise 修改，复查 polish 修改
thesis (本科/硕士)学位论文 dissertation (博士)学位论文 seminar / workshop研讨会
cancel the reservation 取消预订 fully booked / full up / full 客满 single room 单人间
double room 双人间 (一张双人床) twin room 双人间(两张单人床)
shared room 双人间(共用卫生间但卧室分开)
triple room 三人间
a standard suite 标准套间 a presidential suite 总统套房 reception 前台 3. 饭店
waiter / waitress 男/女服务生 customer 顾客
book a table 订位子 order 点菜 menu 菜单 alcohol 酒 drink 饮料 beverage 饮料
Check the bill, please. 买单 Check, please. 买单 Bill, please. 买单 4. 工作
job vacancy 空缺职位 candidate 求职者
applicant 求职者，申请者
compete (against/with sb) (for sth) application letter 求职信 resume 简历
basic / personal information 基本信息/个人资料
academic background 教育背景 work experience 工作经验 interview 面试
work overtime 加班 wage 周薪 salary 月薪 bonus奖金 allowance 津贴
annual income 年收入
pension 养老金; 抚恤金; 退休金 promotion 升职
recruit 招募(新成员) a want ad 招聘广告 hire 雇用 fire 解雇
receptionist 前台接待员 porter 行李搬运人员 tip 小费
occupancy rate 入住率 room service 客房服务部 check in 入住登记 check out 退房
treat 请客
go Dutch 分账，AA制(但这一说法较老化，现在一般不用)split the bill分账，AA制 keep the change 不用找零 service charge 服务费 takeaway 外卖 main course 主食 dessert 餐后甜点
dining-hall / canteen / refectory (学校的)餐厅，食堂
resign 辞职 retire 退休 laid-off 下岗 vacation 休假 annual leave 年假 sick leave 病假
get away for a while 离开一段时间去度假
coffee break指喝杯咖啡的休息 be tired of 厌倦 be fed up with厌倦 be bored with厌倦
mechanical jobs 呆板的工作 repetitive / unbearable jobs workload 工作量
post / position / vocation / title 职务 consult sb/sth (about sth) 就某事请教某人
marketing consultant 营销顾问
accountancy 会计学 —— accountant teller 出纳
mechanic 技工，修理工 temporary staff 临时工
permanent employment 固定的工作 administrative work 行政工作 personnel department 人事部门 5.
电话
cell phone/mobile phone 手机 pay phone 公用电话
telephone box / booth 电话亭 extension 分机 6.
医院
clinic 诊所
emergency room 急诊室 a public ward (普通)病房 see a doctor 去医院看医生 send for a doctor 请医生出诊
be discharged from hospital /discharge a patient 出院
be in hospital 住院 physician内科医生 surgeon外科医生 surgery 手术 dentist 牙医
make an appointment 预约 bad cold 感冒 7.
交通
fare 车票 license 驾照
rush hours 高峰时间 traffic jam 交通堵塞 overtake 超车
one way street 单行线 over-speed 超速 speeding 超速 ticket 罚单
parking meter汽车停放收费表 express way 高速公路 free way 免费高速公路 ring road 环线
subway (美) / underground (英) 地铁 underpass地下通道 overhead 轻轨
flyover 人行天桥，立交桥 timetable 时间表 destination 目的地 8.
租房
stress 压力
motivation 激励
put sb/sth through (to sb/...)为..接通电话 hold on 不要挂断，稍等 take/leave a message 留言 hang up / get off 挂断
flu 流感
headache 头痛
stomachache 肚子痛 sore throat 嗓子痛 toothache 牙疼 decaying teeth 龋齿 fever 发烧
suffer a second degree burn 二度烧伤 twist one’s ankle 扭伤脚踝 pill / tablet 药片
check up / examine 检查 prescribe 开药方pill / tablet 药片
one way ticket 单程票 round trip ticket 来回票 non-stop / direct flight 直航
transfer / lay over / stop over 转机 first cabin 头等舱
business cabinet 商务舱
economy cabin / class 经济舱 book an air ticket 订机票 confirm the flight 确认航班 check in 登记
boarding card 登机牌 security check 安检 see off 送行 board 登机 take off 起飞 land 着陆
departure 离开，离去 seat belt 安全带
live on campus 住校 live off campus 住校外 for sale 可销售的房子 for rent可出租的房子 rent 租用或出租 lease租用 let 出租
location 位置
suburb / downtown 市郊/市中心 condition 住房条件 furnished 配家具 unfurnished 无装修 leaking 漏水 landlord 房东landlady女房东 roommate 室友 好的室友：neat 整洁的;considerate 体贴的，细心的;tidy 爱整齐的
不好的室友：messy / untidy 脏乱的;noisy 吵闹的
四级听力常见多义词
As for this part, you are supposed to learn their different meanings in different context.
applyball bill blockbook box change channel charge
check
commercial dueexhaustfinegift hit issue lean
let note meter moon paper present promotion tip
四级听力/阅读表态度的词汇
1. 正面的
approving 赞同的 optimistic 乐观的 confident 自信的 2. 反面的
disapproval 不赞同的 pessimistic 悲观的 negative 消极的 subjective 主观的 arbitrary主观的 critical 批评的 3. 中立的
neutral 中立的 impartial 公正的
positive 积极的 objective 客观的
suspicious 怀疑的 doubtful 怀疑的 sarcastic 讽刺的 biased 有偏见的 prejudiced 有偏见的