人教版八下英语课教案

2023-03-24

在教学工作者开展教学活动前,总归要编写教案,借助教案可以提高教学质量,收到预期的教学效果。那要怎么写好教案呢?以下是小编为大家整理的《人教版八下英语课教案》,仅供参考,大家一起来看看吧。

第一篇:人教版八下英语课教案

人教版英语八下八下U10教案

人教版八年级下册第十单元英语教案 Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.

常考短语

1. how long 多久,多长时间

2 . have a yard sale 举行庭院拍卖会

3. give away 捐赠;赠送

4. not … any more 不再…… 5. Welcome to … 欢迎到……

6. a bit 一点儿,稍微

7. board game 棋类游戏

8. check out 察看;观察

9. a bread maker 面包机

10. grow up 长大

11. clear out 收拾,整理

12. a lot of 许多

13. no longer 不再;不复

14. at first 起初

15. for example 例如

16. a rain and railway set 一套轨道火车

17. as for…至于……

18. give up 放弃

19. to be honest 说实在的

20. at least 至少

21. on weekends 在周末

22. once or twice year 一年一两次

23. millions of 数百万的

24. search for 寻找

25. according to 依据;按照

26. across from 在……的对面

27. in one’s opinion 依……看

28. in order to 为了

经典句型

1. It is +adj. (+for sb.) +to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事是…… 2. want to do sth. 想要做某事

3. love doing sth. 喜欢做某事

4. decide to do sth. 决定做某事

5. have been in + 地点

在某处待了多久

6. hope to do sth. 希望做某事

7. one of + the+ 形容词最高级+可数名词复数

最······之一

8. used to do sth. 过去常做某事

9. need to do sth. 需要做某事 知识详解:

1 . --How long have you had that bike there? --I have had it for three years 辨析:how long, how soon, how often, how far How long 多久,多长(时间)。对时间段提问,如:for+时间段;since+过去的时间点。

e.g. --How long have you worked in Beijing?

--For five years.

How soon 多久以后。对in+时间段提问,常用于一般将来时,其答语常用―in+时间段。

e.g. –How soon will Mr. Li be back?

--In a week.

How often 多久一次,对频率提问,其答语为:once(twice/…)+时间段,always,usually等。

e.g. --How often do you exercise?

-- Once a day. How far 多远,对距离提问,其答语是表距离的内容。

e.g. --How far is it from here to your school?

-- Three kilometers. 2. 辨析:for 与since

for其后只能接表示一段时间的名词性短语

e.g. I have lived in this city for five years. 我在这座城市居住了5年了 since 其后接表示―时间点的短语或从句(过去时),也可以接一段时间+ago,常用于完成时态; 还用于句型:It is +时间段+since+一般过去时的句子。 表示过去某个时间发生并持续到说话时的动作或状态。

e.g. It is two years since I came to China. 自从我到中国以来已经两年了。

She has worked here for five years. =She has worked here since five years ago. 她在这儿工作5年了。

3. Amy thinks it’s hard to sell her old things. 艾米认为卖掉她的旧东西很难。

It’s +adj. (+for sb.) to do sth. 意为(对某人来说)做某事时……的,it 是形式主语,真正主语是后面的动词不定式。

e.g. It’s important for un to learn English well. 学好英语对于我们来说是很重要的。

4. The stories inside may be a bit old, but they’re still interesting. a bit 意为一点儿,稍微,修饰形容词或副词,相当于 a little;

a bit of +不可数名词,a little直接加不可数名词。

e.g. There is a bit of/a little water in the bottle.

瓶子里有点儿水。

not a bit =not at all 意为一点也不

not a little =very 意为非常

e,g. She is not a bit happy. 她一点儿也不快乐。

He is not a little tired.=He is very tired. 他非常累。

5. We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use.

no longer 意为―不再;不复,有时可用 not …any longer 或 not … anymore 替换。如:

He no longer lives here. (= He doesn’t live here anymore/any longer.) 他不再住这儿了。

6. My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with certain toys. part with 放弃、交出, part v. 离开,分开

e.g. Don’t part with your dream.

不要放弃你的梦想。

7. Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities. Search用作不及物动词时,意为搜索;搜查。短语search for 意为搜寻,找寻。

e.g. He is searching for his sunglasses.

他正在找他的太阳镜。

【拓展】作及物动词,意为在······搜查或搜查。

e.g. They searched the forest for the lost child. 他们在森林里寻找那个走失的小孩。

8.a 46-year-old husband and father意为一位46岁的丈夫和父亲,相当于a husband and father of 46years old. four-year-old 是一个复合形容词,特点一是数词、名词、形容词之间要用连字符连接,二是数词后的名词用单数形式。

e.g. Tom is a 10-year-old boy.= Tom is a boy of 10 years old. 汤姆是一个10岁的男孩。

Lily is an 8-year-old girl. 莉莉是一个8岁的女孩

【拓展】另一种类似的复合形容词作定语的结构是:数词+连字符+名词,或数词+名词的所有格。

e.g. a two-month holiday=a two months’ holiday 一个为期两个月的假期。 Ten-minute walk/drive/ride=ten minutes’

walk/drive/ride 步行/开车/骑车10分钟的路程

9. Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest how their hometowns have changed.

regard 及物动词,意为将······认为;把······视为。

常用短语regard…as…意为将······视为······;把······当做······,as 为介词,其后接名词或代词。

e.g. I regard you as my best friend. 我把你当做我最好的朋友。

We regard him as our brother. 我们把他当成兄弟看待。

10. consider 动词,意为考虑,=think about,后跟名词,代词,动名词,宾语从句或疑问词+不定式。

e.g. Please consider my suggestion. 请考虑我的建议。

I am considering changing my job.我正在考虑换份工作。 He has never considered how to solve the problem他从未考虑过如何解决那个问题。

【拓展】在与动词连用时,只能用动名词形式的动词或短语有:

consider ―考虑

enjoy ―喜爱

practice―练习

keep (on)―继续(一直)

mind ―介意

finish―完成

have fun ―高兴

feel like ―想要

look forward to ―盼望

can’t help ―禁不住

give up ―放弃

歌诀:喜欢错过别介意,完成愉快勤练习,禁不住考虑想放弃

11. hold

hold及物动词,意为―拥有;抓住,过去式和过去分词均为held

e.g. He holds a major share in the company. 他持有该公司的大部分股份。

He is holding a book in her hand. 她手里正拿着一本书。

【拓展】hold用作及物动词,还可意为举行;主持,相当于have e.g. They will hold a meeting to discuss this problem tomorrow. 对比现在完成时和一般过去时的不同: 现在完成时

表示从过去已经开始持续到现在的动作或状态,可以和表示―从过去某一时刻延续到现在的一段时间状语‖连用,如for + 时间段、since + 过去时间点、since + 过去时的从句、since + 一段时间 + ago。且for与since引导的时间状语可以相互转换。

e.g. My uncle has worked at this factory for ten years. = My uncle has worked at this factory since ten year ago.

I’ve lived here since 1990. 自从1990年以来我就住在这里。

I haven’t seen him for three years. 我三年没有看见他了。

She’s been at this school since five years ago.

自从五年前以来她就在这个学校。

1. 这本书我买了5年了。

I have bought the book for five years. ( )

I’ve had the book for five years. (

) 2. 你哥哥参军多长时间了?

How long has your brother joined the army? ( ) How long has your brother been in the army/been a soldier? (

)

非延续性动词和延续性动词之间的转换

1. 转换为相应的延续性动词,用于现在完成时。

2. 转化为―be + 形容词/副词/介词/名词

borrow/lend---keep

begin---be on

leave---be away buy ---have 单项选择

1. -- ____ have you been married?

-- For twenty years.

A. How far

B. How often

C. How long

D. How soon 2. -- I often have hamburgers for lunch.

--You’d better not. It’s bad for you ____ too much junk food. A. eat

B. to eat

C. eating

D. ate 3. My best friend Tom is ____ honest boy. You can believe him.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

4. – Is Mr. Smith still in Shanghai?

-- Yes, he ____ there for two months.

A. has been

B. has gone

C. has been to

D. has gone to 5. I don’t believe that this ___boy can paint such a nice picture. A. five years old B. five-years-old C. five-year-old 6 Look! She’s standing ___ the ten children. A. among B. between C. of D. from

7. --Can you give me some information about vacation trips?

-- Why not _________ going to Hainan Island?

A. consider

B. mind C. keep

D. think

8.

Mr. Jack ______ China for several years.

A. has been to B. has come to

C. has been in

D. came to

9、He has _______ been to Shanghai , has he ?

A. already B.never C.ever D. still

10、The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two years .

A. is writing B.was writing C.wrote D.has written

11、Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years .

A. was studying B. will study

C. has studied D. are studying

12、We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl .

A. know B. had known C. have known D. knew

13、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_______ it twice .

A. will see B. have seen C. saw D.see

14.—______ you ___ your homework yet ?

—Yes . I _____ it a moment ago .

A. Did ; do ; finished

B.

Have ; done; finished

C. Have ; done ; have finished

D. will ; do ; finish 15. There are two books on the desk, but ____of them is interesting。

A.none

B.neither

C.both

D.all

16.—Have you ever _______ to the Summer Palace, Lily?

—No, I __________.

A .gone, hasn’t B. gone, haven’t C .been , haven’t D. been, hasn’t 17.I have ________ the book for three days.

A.borrowed

B.lent

C.bought

D.kept

18. Alice is ______an American ________a German. She is an Australia.

A. both; and

B. either; or

C. neither; nor

D. not; but 19. Mike doesn’t know French. And_________

.

A. so do I

B. so am I

C. neither do I

D. neither am I

20. John _______ Beijing. He is still there.

A. has been to

B. has gone to

C. go to

D. goes to

21. --May I speak to John?

--Sorry, he ______ Japan. But he _______ in two days. A .has been to ;will come back

B .has gone to; will be back

C .has been in; would come back

D .has gone to ; won` t come back 22.. Neither you nor I_______ a teacher.

A. is

B. are

C. am

D. be 23. The Smiths______ China for three years.

A .have come B .have been to C .have been in D. have come to 24..―When_______his grandpa______‖ .― Three years ago.‖

A. has; died

B. is; dead

C. did; die

D. is; died 25. There is not ___________in today’s newspaper.

A .nothing interesting

B. interesting something C. interesting

D. anything interesting 26.Simon is _________ honest boy. Now he is studying at ________ university.

A .a; an

B .an; a

C .the; a

D. a; the

27.I’m looking after Tom today. He’s been in my house _________ 8:00 this morning.

A. at

B .for

C. since

D. till

28.----How long have you ________ here?---For two days .I _________ here the day before yesterday.

A .been ; came

B .come ; came

C .came; came

D. been; come 29.---I don’t know where to go this summer vacation. ---Why not _________ visiting Huanggang? There are many places of interest here.

A .suggest

B. wonder

C. consider

D .regard 30.Oh, no! It’s raining. We can’t go skating on the square.___________!

A.What a shame

B .Well done

C. What a surprise

D.How wonderful 31.---Did you go to Kenli during the Peach Blossom Destival?(桃花节) ---Yes, the flowers are beautiful.Bees were flying _________ them.

A .in

B. among

C. between

D. through 32.---Did you borrow the comic book from the library? ---Yes, I ________ it for three days .I’ll return it this afternoon.

A. borrowed

B .kept

C. have borrowed

D .have kept 33.----How is your grandma? ---She’s fine. She used to _________ TV at home after supper.But now she is used to _______ out for a walk.

A .watch;go

B .watching ;go

C.watching; going

D .watch; going

二.综合填空A. 从方框中选择合适的词并用其适当形式填空。 Make, hold, part with, consider, search for, go, Check 1. I __________ my paper carefully before I handed it in. 2. . So far I ______

quiet a few friends here. 3.

Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside ______ work in the cities. 4. ―Where’s Li Ming?‖ ―He ________ to the teacher’s office.‖ 5.

I ________ changing my job these days.

6.

They ________ a meeting to discuss this problem tomorrow. 7.

My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad _______ certain toys.

第二篇:英语人教版八下Unit 4 Section A 1a~2d教案

Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?

Section A (1a~2d) 教学目标

【知识与技能】 掌握以下知识:

(1) 能掌握以下单词:allow, wrong, guess, deal, work out

能掌握以下句型:① —What’s wrong? —I’m really tried because I studied until midnight last night. ② You could give him a ticket to a ball game. ③ I think you should ask your parents for some money. ④ Why don’t you talk to him about it? 【情感、态度与价值观】 培养学生良好的合作意识,鼓励学生大胆表达自己的想法和意愿。正确认识生活中的一些困难,能采用正确的方式解决生活中的问题。

教学重难点

【教学重点】

1) Talk about the problems.

2) Learn the new language points.

【教学难点】

能根据对方所提出的问题,给出一些合理的建议。 学会表达建议的一些方式。

教学准备

图片、视频、多媒体等

教学过程

Step 1 Objectives To learn to talk about problems too much…, too many…, have to, don’t allow …to do, get into a fight with… To learn to give advice.

Why don’t you…?

You should … You could …

Step 2 Warming up 1. 导入学生们平时在学校和生活中存在的问题。 T: What’s the matter/ What’s wrong? S: He has too much homework to do.

T: Do he like to do it? S1:No, he doesn’t. Because he doesn’t have any free time to do things he likes.

Step 3 Talking 1. Look at these problems. Do you think they are serious or not? Ss discuss with their partners and give some advice.

① I have to study too much so I don’t get enough sleep.

② I have too much homework so I don’t have any free time to do things I like.

③ My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends.

④ I have too many after-school classes.

⑤ I got into a fight with my best friend. Step 4 Listening

1. T: Tell Ss to read the sentences in 1a again. Make sure they know the meaning of the sentences. What problems are they talking about? 2. Play the recording for the Ss to listen and circle the problems you hear in 1a. 3. Play the recording again. Check the answers with the Ss. Step 5 Pair work

1. Let Ss read the conversation in the box.

2. Use the information in 1a to make other conversations. 3. Let some pairs act out their conversations.

e.g. A: What’s wrong?

B: I’m really tied because I studied until midnight last night. A: Why don’t you go to sleep earlier this evening?

4. Language points

1) allow v. 允许;准许

allow sb. (not) to do sth. (不)允许某人做某事

e.g. My parents don’t allow me to stay up late. 我父母不允许我熬夜。

Mr. Smith allowed Mike to drive there. 史密斯先生允许迈克开车去那里。 2) wrong adj. 错误的;不对的

= not right e.g. Some words on the advertisement are wrong. 广告上的一些字错了。 Step 6 Listening

Work on 2a:

T: Peter has some problems. What advice does his friend give him? Fill in the blanks with could or should.

1. Let Ss read the sentences in 2a.

2. Play the recording for the Ss to listen and write the words in the blank. 3. Play the recording again to check the answers.

Work on 2b:

1. Let Ss read the sentences below. Explain some main sentences for the Ss. Make sure they know the meaning of each sentence.

2. Play the recording for the Ss to write the letters (a-e) next to the advice in 2a.

3. Play the recording again to check the answers. Answers: 1. d 2. e 3. a 4. c 5. b

Exercise: Listen again. Fill in the blanks.

Boy 2 had a ______ with his best friend. He could ______ him a letter. But he isn’t good at writing letters. He ______ call him ____, but he doesn’t want to talk about it on the ______. He ______ talk to him so that he can say he’s sorry but it’s not ____. He ______go to his house but he doesn’t want to _______ him. He could take him to the _____________, but he doesn’t want to wait that long.

Step 7 Pair work

1. Tell Ss to make a conversation using the information in 2a and 2b.

2. Let one pair to read out their conversation first.

3. e.g. A: What’s the matter, Peter?

B: I had a fight with my best friend. What should I do?

A: Well, you should call him so that you can say you’re sorry.

B: But I don’t want to talk about it on the phone.

4. Ss act the conversation in pairs. Ask some pairs to act out their conversations.

Step 8 Role-play

1. Ss read the conversations and try to understand the meaning. 2. Read the conversation after the teacher. 3. Answer the questions. 1) How does Kim feel about her sister after her sister gave back the things? 2) Does Dave think it is all right for Kim’s sister to take away Kim’s things? How do you know? 3) Does Dave think the two sisters have a serious problem? How do you know? 4) What does Dave mean by saying “Hope things work out”?

4. Practice the conversation with their partner. Then let some pairs to act out the conversation. 5. Explain some new words and main points in the conversation. (1) I guess you could tell her to say sorry. guess v. 猜测;估计

e.g. Let us guess the height of the building.让我们来猜一下这个建筑物的高度。

(2) Although she’s wrong, it’s not a big deal.

big deal是英语中的一个固定搭配,表示 “重要的事情或状况”,多用于非正式交流。作否定用法时,常说It’s not a big deal或It’s no big deal.表示说话人并不认为某事有什么了不起。 e.g. There’s a soccer game on TV this evening but I don’t have to watch it. It’s no big deal. 今天晚上电视上有一场足球赛,但我不一定要看。没什么大不了的。

It’s a big deal, David, bigger than you know. 这事挺重要的,戴维,比你所知道的要重要。

What’s the big deal? It’s only a birthday, not the end of the world. 有什么了不起的?这不过是个生日,又不是世界某日。 (3) Hope things work out 希望事情会好起来。

这是一种常见的表达法,表示某些不如人意的事情会随时间的推移逐渐有所改观。 work out

解决(问题);算出

e.g. Mike worked out the difficult problem by himself. 迈克自己算出了那道难题。

Is it possible to work out the problem? 有可能解决这个问题吗? Step 9 Summary 本课小结

too much 太多

too many 太多

allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

hang out with sb. 和某人闲逛

after-school classes 课外补习班

get into a fight参与 / 卷入打架中 have a fight with ... 与……打架

look through 快速查看;浏览

give sth. back 归还某物

find sb. doing sth. 发现某人在做某事 be angry with sb. 生某人的气

big deal 重要的事

write letters 写信

work out 成功地发展;解决 如何用英语表达建议

◆ Why not / Why don’t you do sth.? 你为什么不做某事呢? ◆ What / How about doing sth.? 做某事怎么样? ◆ Let’s do sth.让我们做某事吧

◆ You should do sth. 你应该做某事 ◆ You could do sth. 你可以做某事 Step 10 Exercises Ⅰ. 根据语境及所给首字母提示,补全所缺单词。 1. My parents don’t a______ me to go out at night. 2. —What’s w______ with Jack? —He has a sore throat. 3. —Mom, my little sister broke my cup. —It’s not a big d______. I will buy you a new one. 4. —G______ what I did last Sunday. —You went camping, right? Ⅱ. 根据语境,从方框中选择恰当的短语填空。

work out, get into a fight, too much, so that, look through, give back 1. Mom, you put ________________ salt in the soup. It isn’t delicious. 2. I hope all the things will ________________ well. 3. Let’s walk quickly ________________ we can get there on time. 4. —Must I ________________ your bike next Monday, Bill? —Yes. I will use it. 5. You shouldn’t ________________ with Bob. After all (毕竟), he is your best friend. 6. Peter turned on the computer and started to ________________ his e-mails. Ⅲ. 根据对话内容,从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话,其中有两项多余。 A: Hey, Mona! You look unhappy. (1)________ B: My brother Jim lost my book. A: Oh. Did he say sorry to you? B: Yes, he did. (2)________ A: Did you finish reading the book? B: No, I didn’t. (3)________ A: You could talk about it with your parents. Maybe they’ll buy you a new one. B: That’s a good idea. A: And don’t be angry with Jim again. (4)________ B: You’re right. (5)________ A: No problem. A. But I’m still angry with him. B. Thank you for your advice. C. Although he’s wrong, it’s not a big deal. D. You should go to the doctor. E. What happened? F. What did your brother do? G. What should I do?

Keys: Ⅰ. 1. allow 2. wrong 3. deal 4. Guess

Ⅱ. 1. too much 2. work out 3. so that

4. give back 5. get into a fight

6. look through Ⅲ. 1-5 EAGCB 课堂作业

Write three conversations about your problems and your friends’ suggestions. A: I have too many after-school classes. What could I do? B: You could …

教学反思

第三篇:人教版 英语 八下 复习-U10

10单元短语

1、 到中午为止________________________

2、在富兰克林湖_______________________

3、浏览_______________________

4、闲谈_______________________

5、看起来像_______________________

6、在周末_______________________

7、去游泳_______________________

8、有点热_______________________

9、度过愉快的一天_______________________

10、在电梯中_______________________

11、走路上学_______________________

12、排队等候_______________________

13、感谢信_______________________

14、出现、发生、来到____________________

15、相处_______________________

16、至少_______________________

17、最多_______________________

18、告诉某人关于某事___________________

19、在电视上_______________________20、周五晚上的比赛_____________________

21、过得愉快_______________________

22、在周六的晚上_______________________

23、对某人友好_______________________

24、想要(3个)_______________________

25、群体的一部分_______________________

26、做某事有困难_______________________

27、…票_______________________

28、与某人一起去_______________________

29、想起_______________________30、你的真诚的朋友_____________________

31、在这个时候_______________________

32、小心去做某事_______________________ 10单元句型

1、 跟我说说你自己。_________________________________________________________

2、 你认为这个学校真么样?__________________________________________________

3、 成为学校一名新成员并不容易。_____________________________________________

4、 在周六晚上我玩的很开心。__________________________________________________

5、 非常感谢你邀请我。_______________________________________________________

6、 现在我感觉自己向集体中的一员了。__________________________________________

7、 在你到来之前,我一直在很辛苦的找这所学校。_______________________________

8、 当我们看到黑袜子队赢比赛时,我会想到你的。_________________________________

9、 至少没有下雨。________________________________________________________

10、 他的确如此__________________________________________________________

11、 我希望如此。_________________________________________________________

12、 你认为到中午时雨会停吗?____________________________________________

13、 它们的价格是真低,不是吗?___________________________________________

14、 这条路线很慢,不是吗?_______________________________________________ 话题作文:

假如你是Carol,昨天你参加了朋友Vera在家里举行的生日聚会,请根据提示给她写一封感谢信。

提示:

1、Vera的父母及朋友很友好。

2、蛋糕好吃,饭可口。

3、影碟很好看,你很喜欢。

____________________________________________________________________________

第四篇:人教版八下语文教案

《大雁归来》学案

我的学习目标

1、理解、积累“读一读 写一写”中词语,做到会读、会写并理解其含义。

2、朗读课文,能感知课文内容,并能品读、揣摩语句,体会本文的生动描写。

3、感受作者的爱鸟情怀,培养热爱动物、热爱自然的思想感情。 学习重点:了解大雁的有关特征。

学习难点:本文生动的描写,并体会其字里行间蕴含着的作者的感情。 我的学习过程

一、生活引入。

1、每课一诵。背诵李白的《宣州谢眺楼饯别校书叔云》。(2分)

2、说一说刚才背诵的诗中有关大雁的一些知识。你认为你刚才的表述怎样?(2分)

3、大雁美丽、聪明、可爱,是人类的朋友。那么在美国作家利奥波德笔下的大雁又具备哪些特征?请用一句话概括题目意思。(2分)

二、基本功训练。

1、知识点学习。

(1)快速阅读,课文写了大雁的哪些特征?(10分)

(2)浏览课文,用三句话说说:(6分)

课文用( )手法介绍了大雁迁徙的特性、规律及与人类的关系。含蓄地谴责了( )的伤害,呼吁人类( )。 (3)人们是怎样对待大雁的?联系课文具体语句回答。(5分)

(4)你知道作者对大雁怀有一种怎样的情感吗?你从文中哪些地方可以看出来?(6分)

(5)联系课后第一题的参考材料,说说作者在大雁身上找到了哪些“失去的东西”?(8分)

2、知识点演练。 (9分) 本文细致的描写介绍,说明事物的特点。

找我喜欢的句子,读一读,并说明喜欢的理由。

三、题型训练. 1.下列加点的字注音有误的一项是( ). ( 3分) A.雾霭(ǎi)

缄默(jiān) B.曲线(qū)

狩猎(shǒu) C.香蒲(pú)

沼泽(zhǎo) D.雉鸡(zhì)

黑鹂(lí) 2.下列词语中有错别字的一项是( ).( 3分) A.融化

暄嚷

B.邀请

凋零 C.想像

枯燥

D.鸭蹼

窥探 3.下列修辞手法运用不当的一项是( ). (3分) A.我们的春雁每天都要去玉米地作一次旅行,但绝不是偷偷摸摸进行的。

B.一群仙女,踩在棉花似的云朵上,随着隐隐的仙乐,冉冉地向远方飘去。

C.当说必说,不要怕丢了“乌纱帽”。

D.无数条淙淙流淌的小河就像大地上的脉搏一样在不停地流动着、跳动着。

4.下列句子中的词语使用不当的是( ). ( 8分) A.面对敌人的威逼利诱,它保持缄默。

B.11月份南飞的鸟群,目空一切地从我们的头上高高飞过。 C.返回的雁群,像凋零的枫叶一样,摇晃着从空中落下来。 D.本刊将洗心革面,继续提高稿件的编辑质量。 阅读课文第1——4段,完成第5--8题。 划线句:

①一只燕子的来临说明不了春天,但当一群大雁冲破了三月暖流的雾霭时,春天就来到了。 ②我们的大雁又回来了。

5.画线句①的含义是什么?(3分)

6.大雁的飞行路线是曲线还是直线?(2分)

定期迁徙的大雁在黑夜将飞行_________________英里。

7.由第

三、第四段可以知道,什么季节允许猎杀大雁?什么季节不允许?在这些季节大雁怎么活动?(4分)

8. 画线句②蕴含着作者怎样的思想感情?(4分)

四、学以致用.

1、举一反三.(10分) (1)、用拟人手法口头作文:介绍一种小动物。(300字左右)

(2)、回顾学过的诗歌,我知道有关写雁的诗句。 征蓬出汉塞,归雁入胡天---王维《使至塞上》 乡书何处达?归雁洛阳边。---王湾《次北固山下》 塞下秋来风景异,衡阳大雁去无留意。---范仲淹《渔家傲》 长风万里送秋雁,对此可以酣高楼---李白《宣州谢眺楼饯别校书叔云》

西风烈,长空雁叫霜晨月。霜晨月,马蹄声碎,喇叭声咽。---毛泽东《忆秦娥 娄山关》

„„

2、我要解决生活中的实际问题.(10分) 生活中遇到破坏大自然的行为,我准备这么办。

附参考答案:

一、

1、略

2、略

3、能够说出字面意思即可。

二、

1、知识点学习(1)、来的季节是三月的春天;飞行的路线是笔直;三月的大雁一触到水就叫;十一月的大雁一声不吭;爱寻食玉米粒;常六只列队飞; 四月的夜间,大雁一阵阵喧闹。 (2)、拟人、人类对鸟类、保护鸟类 (3)、开放型题,言之成理即可。 (4)、言之成理即可。

(5)、作者从大雁身上找到了一种宁静单纯的生活,对自己目标的坚定不移、勇敢执著,家庭与亲人之间的赤诚亲密,对周围环境的关注热爱,与他人团结和联合等。

2、知识点演练 大雁的形象通过作者声情并茂原描写跃然纸上,无论是描写大雁归来,还是描写大雁觅食、集会,作者按照大雁行为的过程,有层次地细细加以描写,让人如见其形、如闻其声。关于大雁的知识,作者介绍了自己苦心孤诣的发现,诸如飞行路线之直,雁队数字的分析,让读者分享作者的发现的乐趣。

我喜欢的句子(略) 因为这些句子运用了拟人的修辞手法,不但生动形象,更让我们充分体悟到了作者对大雁的喜爱之情。

三、1.B(shîu) 2.A(喧) 3.D 4.D 5.大雁是报春的使者,给人们带来了春天的生机和希望。 6.直线 200 7.冬;春。冬天在晚上觅食活动,春天放心大胆地觅食、活动。 8.归来的大雁让香蒲摆脱了冬日的严寒,从此蓬勃生长,表达了作者对大雁的喜爱之情。

第五篇:部编人教版八下教案《桃花源记》(精选)

9 桃花源记

1.朗读并背诵课文。

2.学习文中的文言实词、虚词及古今异义现象。

3.感受“世外桃源”的美好情景,体味古人的审美情趣,培养审美能力。 4.欣赏文本写法特色,感受本文的简洁笔法和丰富内涵。 5.探究陶渊明的世外桃源理想及其现实意义。 第1课时

一、导入新课

播放《桃花源记》视频前半段。

导入语:同学们,我们刚刚看到的这段视频叫《桃花源记》,讲的是一位打鱼人不经意间发现了一片桃林,桃林尽头、溪水的源头有一个可容一人通过的石缝,石缝后面有什么呢?想知道的话,就和我一起走进今天的课文——《桃花源记》。

二、教学新课

目标导学一:了解作者,感知作品背景 1.了解作者。

陶渊明(365—427),一名潜,字元亮,私谥靖节。浔阳柴桑(今江西九江西南)人,东晋著名诗人。是大司马陶侃的曾孙,其祖父、父亲都做过官。他受家庭教育和儒家思想的影响,年少时就有“大济于苍生”的壮志。但时值东晋和南朝宋的易代之际,社会动荡不安,使之壮志难酬。陶渊明29岁开始做官,任江州祭酒,不久,解职归。陶渊明35岁时,在江陵为桓玄僚佐。40岁为镇军刘裕参军,第二年,义熙元年八月,因叔父推荐,得为彭泽令。郡遣督邮至县,吏役告诉他要束带鞠躬迎接,他说:“我不能为五斗米而折腰。”即自离职去,在官仅八十多天。离任时,作《归去来兮辞》以明志。因深感官场污浊、仕途凶险,从此过着“躬耕自资”的隐居生活,再没有出仕,直至63岁在贫病交迫中去世。

2.写作背景。

本文大约写于南朝宋武帝(刘裕)永初二年(公元421年),作者时年57岁。他目睹当时黑暗的社会:统治者内部互相倾轧,军阀连年混战,为了争夺统治地位,多次发生流血政变。如元熙二年六月,刘裕废晋恭帝为零陵王,改年号为“永初”。次年,刘裕采取阴谋手段,用毒酒杀害恭帝。统治者日益加重对人民的赋税徭役和剥削压榨,给百姓造成了家破人亡、妻离子散的痛苦。他面对现实,深有感触,于是,产生了对刘裕政权的不满,加深了对现实社会的憎恨;但他又无法改变这种现状,只好借助创作来抒写情怀。这篇文章就是在这样的背景下产生的。

目标导学二:字词积累,梳理文言句义

1.学生自由朗读课文,然后提出朗读中的疑难字句,教师组织同学们相互讨论,互助解答。 2.教师范读课文,正音。 豁然开朗(huò)

俨然(yǎn)

垂髫(tiáo)

诣太守(yì) ....阡陌交通(qiān) 便要(yāo) 还家(huán) 刘子骥(jì) ....3.自主学习。结合工具书和注释,初步疏通文句,将自己不理解的词句标出。 4.教师点拨。 (1)通假字 便要还家(“要”同“邀”,邀请) .

(2)古今异义 ①阡陌交通(古义:交错相通。今义:交通运输。) ..②率妻子邑人(古义:妻子儿女。今义:指男方的配偶。) ..③来此绝境(古义:与人世隔绝的地方。今义:没有出路的地方。) ..④无论魏晋[古义:不要说,更不必说。今义:不管(连词)。] ..(3)一词多义 ①舍:A.便舍船(离开) .B.屋舍俨然(房子) .②寻:A.寻向所志(寻找) .B.寻病终(随即,不久) .③志:A.处处志之(做记号) .B.寻向所志(记号) .④为:A.不足为外人道也(对) .B.捕鱼为业(作为) .⑤乃:A.见渔人,乃大惊(于是,就) .B.乃不知有汉(竟然,居然) .⑥遂:A.遂迷(终于) .B.后遂无问津者(于是,就) .(4)词类活用 ①渔人甚异之(形容词活用为动词,对……感到惊异) .②欲穷其林(形容词活用为动词,走到……的尽头) .

5.学生翻译全文。

目标导学三:找出线索,梳理文章情节

明确:全文以渔人进出桃源的行踪为线索,按渔人行踪的不同分五部分:发现桃花源→进入桃花源→访问桃花源→离开桃花源→再寻桃花源。其中重点是第

二、三两部分。描写了桃花源优美的环境,淳朴的人情,和平安定、丰衣足食的生活,自由平等、其乐融融的人际关系。

三、板书设计

第2课时

一、导入新课

播放《桃花源记》完整视频。

引导语:我们看到,动画中的桃花源真是美极了,桃源外桃花灼灼,落英如雨;桃源内屋舍俨然,人们其乐融融。这动画中的美景,正是从这篇文字生出的。同学们,我们何不再来看看这些文字,也许我们能创造出比动画更美的桃花源呢!

二、教学新课

目标导学一:深入桃源,感受桃源之美

1.渔人“一一为具言所闻”,桃源人为什么“皆叹惋”?

明确:为桃源外的世界如此**、黑暗而叹惋,为桃源外的人没有过上安定和平的生活而叹惋。 2.“此中人语云:‘不足为外人道也’”的原因是什么?

明确:不希望外人来打扰这里的生活。也为下文再寻桃源不得埋下伏笔。

3.渔人出桃源时,“处处志之”,为什么再往时,“寻向所志,遂迷,不复得路”?

明确:作者这样写的目的是使人觉得桃源是一个似有而无、似真而幻的所在,暗示桃源是虚构的。作者虚构的世外桃源,是与作者所处的现实社会相对照的。这里景色优美,土地肥沃,资源丰富,风俗淳朴;这里没有压迫,没有战乱,和平安宁,确实是当时乃至整个封建社会人民理想的世界。这理想在一定程度上反映了广大人民的愿望,但在当时的条件下是不可能实现的,因而它只是一种空想。

4.作者在这篇文章里寄托了怎样的社会理想?今天我们应当怎样看待这样的理想?

明确:反对战乱,追求和平、幸福、自由生活的社会理想。“桃花源”已经成为人们心中的理想世界,成为美的象征。无论社会怎样发展,人类追求幸福和谐安宁生活的愿望没有改变,这仍是我们的理想和目标。

5.我们已经在视频中看见了桃花源的景色美丽如画,其中进入桃花源前与进入桃花源时的景色更令人如痴如醉,请同学们在课文中找出这两段景物描写的句子,想象其画面,并说说它给你的感受。

明确:(1)忽逢桃花林,夹岸数百步,中无杂树,芳草鲜美,落英缤纷。(2)土地平旷,屋舍俨然,有良田、美池、桑竹之属。阡陌交通,鸡犬相闻。其中往来种作,男女衣着,悉如外人。黄发垂髫,并怡然自乐。

感受:无论是桃林景色还是桃花源景色,都是风光无限,美丽如画的自然之景。如画的美景更多的是靠读者的想象,读者的艺术再创造。经过读者的艺术再创造,在读者面前徐徐展开一幅幅美丽的自然风光画卷,有着诗歌般的意境。

探究:除了感受到古人寄情山水的山水自然之美,我们是否还能感受到别的美呢? 明确:人文美。

桃花源作为一个理想世界充满了人文之美。在这个理想世界里,没有剥削没有压迫,人们过着自由、快乐、祥和、安宁的生活。“黄发垂髫,并怡然自乐”完全是一个中国的乌托邦。这儿的人民热情好客,民风淳朴;桃花源人富有同情心,“一一为具言所闻,皆叹惋”。

发散探究:可见这篇古文的美是富有诗情画意的美,是与自然和谐共处的美,是期待人文和谐的美。倘若要你刻画一个世外桃源,你希望你的桃源是什么样子的?是否与古人相同呢?

目标导学二:感受文章的笔法简洁,内涵丰富

前面我们讲到了文章叙述的自然美与人文美,按道理,叙述如此多的美,理当需要很长篇幅,但作者短短几百字不仅叙述了其中的美,还叙述了遇桃源的前因后果。这其中有什么秘密呢?

明确:原因在于文本叙事简约。 叙事简约的具体体现: (1)省略句子成分。

如:(村中人)见渔人,乃大惊,问(渔人)所从来。(渔人)具答之。(村人)便要(渔人)还家,设酒杀鸡作食。 (2)省略问答内容。

如:“问今是何世,乃不知有汉,无论魏晋”这句话中没有交代渔人的答语,可见作者裁剪功夫。 (3)运用指代词语,避免重复前文内容。

如:“诣太守,说如此”这句话中的“如此”包括前文所介绍内容。 探究:本文虽然简约,但是意蕴却丝毫不减,这是为什么呢?

明确:文章的语言不仅朴素,而且简练生动。如“设酒杀鸡作食”几字,虽着墨不多,但亲切之情溢于言表。又如“不知有汉,无论魏晋”,更是以少胜多,仅两句八个字,就从反面高度概括他们已经过了汉魏以来整个漫长而**的历史年代。文章里还有许多词语,由于简练生动,一直被后世沿用下来,至今仍有生命力。如“芳草鲜美,落英缤纷”“豁然开朗”“土地平旷”等等。

目标导学三:深度探究,领悟桃源成因 探究:同学们有没有想过,作者以如此精湛的艺术手法虚构这桃源仙境到底有何目的?请同学们结合时代背景以及之前探讨的桃源之美来分析这个问题。

时代背景:东晋末年,陶渊明家乡江州(今江西九江)一带,由于战乱频繁,民不聊生,“至乃男不被养,女无匹对,逃亡去就,不避幽深”(《晋书刘毅传》)。及至晋宋易代,人民逃亡情形更为严重。《宋书·荆州蛮传》说“宋民赋役严苦,贫者不复堪命,多逃亡入蛮”,因“蛮无徭役,强者又不供官税”。

分析:作者虚构的世外桃源,是与作者所处的现实社会相对照的。他生活的东晋末年是一个战乱不断、政治腐败、民不聊生的社会。他深感痛苦和不满,但是要想改变这种现实又根本不可能,于是他憧憬着一种没有剥削、没有战乱,人民生活宁静和乐,风气淳朴、自由平等的理想社会。本文正是他这种理想的写照。

探究:说这是作者本人理想的写照,也许还不够准确,我们可以看见,作者笔下,太守欲往,高尚士刘子骥欲往,这说明了什么?而后大家都未能寻到桃花源,这又说明了什么?

分析:桃花源在一定程度上反映了广大人民的愿望,是时代背景下的整体愿望。但这样的社会在当时的条件下是不可能实现的,因而它只能是一种空想。桃花源究在何处,无处找寻。

目标导学四:材料拓展,桃花源与乌托邦

“乌托邦”是欧洲拉丁文的音译,原意为“乌有之乡”,即不存在的地方。自从16世纪初叶,英国人莫尔在《乌托邦》一书中描绘了一个废除私有财产、实行公有制、按计划生产和消费及人人都从事劳动生产的理想社会后,人们便把“乌托邦”理解为“空想的理想社会”,“乌托邦”也就成了“空想”的同义语。在中国,乌托邦同样令人憧憬、神往。晋代著名的田园诗人陶渊明,在他的作品中就表现了对“乌托邦”的美好向往。

陶渊明一生都生活在社会动荡、灾害频繁的年代中,几次出仕,壮志难酬,终于归隐田园。自己一生的贫病交加,以及目睹的社会腐败混乱、民生疾苦,使其内心深处产生了一种对美好、平等、安定的社会生活的渴盼,正是有了这种渴盼,才使得他唱出了一曲世界上最古老的“乌托邦”恋歌。

思考:乌托邦在今天的社会条件下是否能实现呢?请同学们自由发表意见。

三、板书设计

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