第一篇：四级热点预测作文20篇
四级热点预测作文 20 篇
热点预测 1
The Reuse of Textbooks
1.目前有的学校正在试点循环使用课本
2.这样做的好处和影响
3.我的看法
The Reuse of Textbooks
As is known to all, when students graduate from school, most of their textbooks, which arestill in good condition, are thrown away. Therefore, a campaign of reusing textbooks has beenlaunched in some primary and secondary schools in our country.
It will be of tremendous benefit to reuse textbooks. First and foremost, a considerable amountof waste will be avoided as one student’s trash literally becomes another student’s treasure.
Second, this will lead to a cut in the textbooks expenses, which means less financial stress for theparents. Third, less new textbooks and more second-hand textbooks means a great deal of naturalresources will be saved and the pollution produced by paper mills will be reduced.
In my view, reusing textbooks can make our environment and life much better. It is not onlyan effective way for the students to develop a good habit of reading and taking care of books. Italso helps cultivate their sense of social responsibility of valuing common property and improvetheir cooperation consciousness. Lastly, it helps promote their awareness of treasuring naturalresources, which is integral to the sustainable development of the society.
热点预测 2
More Multimedia-aided Teaching or Not?
1.近年来，多媒体技术广泛地应用于学校教学当中
2.对此，人们有不同的看法
3.我的观点
More Multimedia-aided Teaching or Not?
The information technology has revolutionized the way we live, and this trend also extends touniversity classrooms. The traditional textbook-mediated teaching model tends to be graduallyeliminated and replaced by multimedia-aided teaching. There arises a debate over what role themultimedia-aided teaching should play in the current education.
Some people believe that the multimedia-aided teaching should play a dominant role in
modern education. It makes the classroom teaching vivid and effective by imparting informationthrough various media such as picture, sound and video. Moreover, the diversity of
multimedia-aided teaching attracts students’ attention and mobilizes their passion for study. Others,
however, charge multimedia-aided teaching with a list of complaints. For one thing, the
interactivities between teacher and students, for example, eye contact and communication, arespoiled because everyone’s focus is put on the multimedia. For another, too much multimedia maydistract students’ attention from what’s being studied and may be exhausting.
As far as I’m concerned, multimedia-aided teaching is a trend for future education. While wetake advantage of it, we must be aware of its negative influences. Only when the drawbacks areovercome can we expect the multimedia-aided teaching to have a big role to play in the classroom.
第二篇：2011年考研政治20个热点考题预测
2010年12月08日 08:48 来源：东方网
(一)马哲部分
No1：结合材料分析地震自然灾害与奶粉安全事故：
①结合材料，运用必然性与偶然性的关系分析地震预报工作。
②结合材料，运用主观能动性与客观规律性的关系分析在地震自然灾害面前我们应当怎样避免“天灾”变成“人祸”。
③结合哲学系统论与群众路线分析我们在实践中反对地方保护主义与官僚主义的必要性。
No2：结合现实材料和党的政策分析构建和谐社会的问题：
①分析我国现阶段某些地区人的发展的误区与问题。
②结合我国粗放型发展存在的问题加强生态文明建设的重大意义。
③从实现人的全面发展的角度，结合唯物史观，分析构建和谐社会。
④从矛盾的同一性、斗争性原理，结合公平与效率的关系，分析如何构建和谐社会。
No3：分析材料，结合唯物史观，分析我国的改革：
①中国1978年以来的改革究竟是量变还是质变，为什么?
②运用唯物史观分析我国进行行政管理体制改革的重大意义。
③分析材料，简述我国推进政治体制改革，加强基层民主政治建设的主要内容。
④结合奶粉事件，运用唯物史观相关原理，简述我国加快社会信用体系建设的重大意义。
No4：分析材料，结合唯物史观，分析和谐文化与文化软实力竞争：
①运用辩证的否定观，简述我们对国外文化的正确态度。
②简述建设社会主义和谐文化的主要内容有。
③结合文化软实力的竞争，分析我国应如何应对世界文化竞争。 (二)马政经部分
No5：下列是关于市场调节与计划调节的材料：
①简述美国次贷危机造成的金融危机的表现及对我国的影响。
②结合材料简述市场机制的缺陷。
③简述在我国社会主义建设中计划调节与市场调节的关系。
No6：下列是关于我国加强宏观调控，扩大内需的材料：
①简述宏观调控的含义与基本目标，并简析为什么我国政府要将“从紧的货币政策”调整为“宽松的货币政策”?
②简要分析我国推动经济增长的“三驾马车”(即三大动力)及当前把扩大内需作为主要动力的必要性。
③结合我国当前生活中的物价上涨材料，分析加强政府宏观调控的必要性。
④简述当前我国扩大内需、促进经济增长的主要措施。
No7：下列是关于金融危机与全球化双重作用的材料。
①结合资本主义再生产的周期性，论述固定资本更新在资本主义经济危机中的作用，这对我国当前正确应对世界金融危机有何指导意义?
②结合美国金融危机所引发的世界经济动荡，运用哲学矛盾原理，分析经济全球化的双重作用及我国的对策。
No8：下列是关于人民币升值与中国对外开放的材料题：
①结合哲学矛盾学说简述我国实行对外开放的重大意义。
②简述人民币升值对我国对外开放的影响。
③简述我国“引进来”和“走出去”相结合方针的主要内容。
④分析材料，简述我国当前外对开放面临的问题及对策。
(三)毛概部分
No9：下列是关于我国新民主主义革命的材料：
①试简析新民主主义革命与旧民主主义革命和社会主义革命在革命的关系。
②试论述我党在新民主主义革命中所积累的建立工农联盟的历史经验。
③论述我党的人民民主专政理论的形成过程及其特点。
No10：下列是关于国共合作的材料：
①分析材料，简述国共第
一、二次合作的异同。
②结合材料，运用所学知识，简述我党所积累的建立统一战线的丰富经验。
③在对待抗日战争的看法上，一种观点认为：“抗日战争既是民族革命，又是民主革命”;另一种观点则认为：“抗日战争只是民族革命，不是民主革命。”试结合民族革命与民主革命的关系加以分析。
④分析材料，结合台湾大选及国民党当前在台湾的地位与作用，论述国共进行第三次合作，实现祖国早日统一的重大作用。
No11：下列是我党关于农民问题的材料：
①分析材料，简述农民问题在中国新民主主义革命中的地位。
②分析材料，简答为什么中国革命本质上就是“农民战争”。
③简述在我国社会主义现代化建设中高度重视和努力解决好农民问题的重要性。
④简述在我国社会主义现代化建设中小农生产格局的局限性及实现土地流转改革的重要性。
No12：下列是关于我国社会主义建设道路初步探索的材料题：
①分析材料，简述毛泽东的工业化道路的思想及特点。
②分析材料，简述我国当前新型工业化道路的特点。
③试比较上述两种工业化道路提出的背景、内容及意义的异同。
④简述我国进入社会主义阶段后正确处理与民主党派关系的原则方针及其根据。
(四)邓三部分
No13：下列是关于我国农业土地承包权的流转与城乡一体化发展的材料：
①分析材料，简述我国经济社会发展中“工业反哺农业，城市支持农村”思想的内容及其理论根据(胡锦涛主席“两个趋向”的理论)。
②简述党的十七届三中全会关于“农村基本经营制度”和“农村土地管理制度”方针的主要内容。
③分析材料，简述在推进“以城带乡”过程中，推进城镇化的重要性及重大意义。
④简述三农问题在我国社会主义建设中的地位、作用及当前我国实现城乡一体化发展的主要措施。
No14：下列是关于世界粮食危机及我国应对策略的材料：
①简述世界粮食危机的表现及影响世界粮价上涨的主要原因。
②简述生物燃料的生产对世界粮食市场及的影响，并简评“中国人吃肉增加才是粮食紧张的主要原因”的观点。(美国《生物能源文摘》近日公布的研究报告)
③分析当前我国粮食问题的重要性和紧迫性，并简述党的十七届三中全会文件提出的完善土地管理制度和发展现代农业的措施。
④简述第63届联合国大会上中国就世界粮食安全问题所提出的五项主张
No15：下列是关于我国发展方式转变与自主创新能力的材料：
①分析材料，简述我国实现发展方式转变的迫切性与重大意义。
②结合材料，分析我国企业自主创新能力所存在的问题。
③简述我国当前在推进发展方式转变中提高企业自主创新能力的重要措施。
④结合所学知识，简述我国实施人才强国战略的重大意义与措施。
No16：下列是关于一国两制、反对台独和中美关系的材料：
①分析材料，简述台独的危害。
②简述台湾问题在中美关系中的地位与中方的主张。
③结合所学知识，简述“一国两制”和“九·二”共识的含义。
④简述中方对美国售台先进武器的态度。 (五)当代部分
No17：下列是关于伊拉克战争与美国大选的材料：
①分析材料，简述美国大选结果说明的问题及原因。
②分析材料，简述目前美军的处境及出路。
③结合伊拉克战争以及伊拉克政治重建进程，简述美国所宣扬的西方民主的实质。
No18：下列是关于俄罗斯外交及俄中、俄美关系的材料：
①结合材料，试分析俄罗斯复兴的基础是什么?
②结合所学知识，分析俄罗斯全方位外交政策的形成过程。
③根据材料，结合当前俄美关系的特点，分析俄美为什么不可能成为真正意义上的“战略伙伴”?
④简述当前中俄关系的新特点。
No19：下列是关于南南合作的材料：
①结合材料，简述南南合作的兴起。
②结合材料，简述中国—东盟自由贸易区的建立和发展的重大意义。
③结合材料，简述简述中非合作的重大意义。
No20：下列是关于朝鲜核危机与中国外交的材料：
①分析材料，简述中国对朝鲜实施核试验的态度。
②分析材料，简述中国在解决朝鲜核危机问题上的重要作用及解决朝核危机的重大意义
③简述目前朝核问题解决进程的“回暖”及其主要原因。
第三篇：四级预测作文
Sample Writings for CET Band 4
预测作文1：
Significance of Higher Education 1. 人们对高等教育的意义日益重视 2. 高等教育的意义
3. 我认为……
必背范文：
(1) Nowadays people of all strata (pl. for stratum 阶层) begin to explore the significance of higher education, partly because university students are facing the increasingly serious unemployment situation now. (2) The essence of higher education lies in the following aspects. (3) In university, students can get a precious opportunity to experience the complicated social life, as university is the society on a very small scale. (4) It is in this period that students can learn a considerable amount of knowledge. (5) What’s more, students can learn to get on well with others and to deal with actual difficulties, which will prove to be of great value. (6) From my personal perspective, higher education is of prime significance in that it can cultivate students’ comprehensive quality. (7) I am to make good use of this period to enhance my integrated strength and get ready for the future social life. (137 w)
预测作文2：
How to Choose a Major 1. 很多学生对如何选择专业感到困惑 2 选择专业最重要的原则
3 我的建议
必背范文：
(1) How to choose the most suitable major has long been a heated topic among college students. (2) Many students as well as their parents may feel confused concerning how to make a wise decision. (3) The most important principle is supposed to be choosing the field that interests you most. (4) Only by being engaged in the field that appeals to us can we have an ideal platform on which we can possibly work out our potential. (5) Were one not interested in
1 his major, how could he achieve any success or lead a meaningful life on campus? (6) All in all, I firmly hold that although some majors are not, we’d better not choose them if we are not interested in them, or it will only be a waste of time and effort.
(129 w)
预测范文3： How to Be a Qualified University Graduate 1 大学毕业生应具备的素质有很多 2. 如何来培养这些素质
3 我认为 ……
必背范文：
(1) There are numerous qualities that one has to possess in order to be a qualified university graduate such as confidence, adaptability, communication skill, diligence and perseverance. (2) Among these qualities, adaptability and communication skill may be counted as the most important ones. (3) To acquire such qualities, the following measures are to be taken. (4) First of all, we are supposed to participate in a wide rang of social activities, which can help us learn to tackle actual difficulties so as to enhance our adaptability. (5) What’s more, we can participate in the team work to work and change our ideas with others, which can help us improve our communication ability.
(6) Viewing from my own perspective, I will make good use of every opportunity to qualify myself as a university graduate.
(127w)
预测作文4：
Charity Cause 1 目前，慈善事业在社会生活中起着日益重要的作用
2 有人认为慈善事业应致力于国内事务，而有人认为慈善应不分国界 3 我认为……
必背范文：
(1) Currently, charity cause is playing an increasingly important role, especially when natural catastrophes (disasters) strike a certain area. (2) A good many people advocate that the donated money should be used especially for internal issues, since in this way the
2 general public can enjoy the immediate benefit and enhance the spirit of patriotism. (3) Opposite opinion also exists. (4) People claim that to use the money in helping those in the greatest difficulty regardless of their nationality is more rewarding, thus the significance of the charity cause can be well demonstrated. (5) What’s more, it is against the trend of globalization to confine to a particular nation.
(6) I firmly believe that distributing the donated money internationally is a much preferred option. (7) People from all corners of the world are to make their combined effort when facing difficulties.
(133 w)
预测作文5：
Private Car or Public Transport 1. 有人认为应该刺激私家车消费 2. 有人认为应该大力发展公共交通事业
3. 我认为……
必背范文：
(1) As the standard of living in China has improved, people who can afford private cars are on the increase. (2) Some insist that people should be encouraged to make purchase of private vehicles, which can stimulate consumption in this area and contribute to the GDP growth. (3) Others, however, are voicing quite a loud protest. (4) They point out that private cars are responsible for the tremendous amount of air pollution which is accelerating the process of global warming, while public transport vehicles are more environment-friendly with lower levels of carbon emission and thus should be highly promoted. (5) Personally, I think that compared with private cars, public transport is a green alternative. (6) Even though private cars provide people with a lot of convenience, they do more harm to the local environment, which goes against low-carbon living as well. (7) Therefore, people should be encouraged to take public transport more often rather than rely totally on private cars. (153 w)
3 预测作文6：
Craze for Traditional Chinese Learning 1. “国学热”悄然兴起 2. 人们对此褒贬不一 3. 我的观点
必背范文：
These days, traditional Chinese learning has gained great popularity in China. A few experts call upon Chinese people to learn traditional Chinese culture and a growing number of Chinese are joining the trend. There are varied opinions as to the craze. Some maintain that Chinese people should take time to learn traditional Chinese culture, which boasts countless classics and shows the wisdom of living. Whereas, others argue that it’s not advisable to touch upon these classics as they don’t fit into the modern society anymore. As far as I’m concerned, I stand in line with the former. For one thing, classics of Chinese studies cover the best part of Chinese culture. For another, with the learning of these classics, traditional Chinese culture can be passed down through generations. Therefore, we should spend more time on traditional Chinese learning, and try to make them suited to the modern times.
(148 w)
预测作文7：
On Low-Carbon Living 1. “低碳生活”日益深入人心 2. 我对“低碳生活”的理解
3. 我应该怎么做
必背范文：
As people are gradually aware of environmental protection, a new concept of “low-carbon living” has been recognized and accepted by more and more climate-conscious people in China. From my perspective, low-carbon living is an emerging living style aimed to reduce energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions in all aspects of life. It contributes considerably to environmental protection by reducing air pollution and preventing global warming effectively. As a college student, I’m supposed to live a low-carbon life by
4 starting with such small things as avoiding using disposable chopsticks, travelling by bike or on foot if possible, making more use of LED devices and turning off electric devices when leaving, etc. Lots of little steps can make a huge difference. I’m convinced that if we make joint efforts, a low-carbon life will eventually stop climate change from getting worse.
(138 w)
预测作文8：
Qualities of University Teachers 1. 教师在高等教育中起着日益重要的作用 2. 高校教师应具备的素质 3. 我的建议
必背范文：
Currently, increasing importance has been attached to higher education. Consequently, the teachers on campus have become increasingly important. And as to the teachers’ qualities, people have higher standard. To have a solid academic foundation and to be considerate of others are the essential qualities. Without the systematic and in-depth information of the specific field, teachers would not render valuable information to the students. To be considerate of the students’ feelings is also of vital importance. In addition, teachers are often expected to communicate and interact with students. Last but not least, teachers should teach students according to their individual innate abilities. From my point of view, all teachers should enhance their teaching quality and always take the students’ feelings into account. (121 w)
预测作文9：
The NEET Group 1. 社会上出现了“啃老族”(the NEET group) 2. 分析产生这种现象的原因 3. 这种现象可能带来的影响
( 注：NEET: Not in Education, Employment or Training)
必背范文：
5 In today’s society, there is a group of youngsters who are currently are not in education, employment or training. They are labeled the NEET group, who are occupied with nothing all day long and are supported by their parents. From my point of view, the reason why the NEET group has emerged is that their parents have been doing too much for them, which deprives them of their chance to learn to take care of themselves and finally, makes them get used to being attended by their parents. If they keep going on like this, they may well regard life as meaningless and develop psychological problem in the long run. Besides, they may rely too much on their parents to be independent in mind. Therefore, I firmly insist that the NEET group go out to earn a living for themselves rather than stay at home counting on their parents.
(149 w)
预测作文10：
On the Decline of English Classes
1. 近年来，有的高校减少了大学英语教学的课时量 2. 有人支持，有人反对
3. 我的看法
必背范文：
Recently, it is reported that some universities have reduced English classes. People are having a hard time reaching consensus on whether it is sensible or not. Some people tend to think that it is the general trend to cut down college English classes. It may be based on the idea that the result is unsatisfactory considering the time and energy consumed. However, many individuals argue that it is not advisable to decrease college English classes. The main concern is obviously that English is becoming more and more important and deserves the efforts of the students. For my part, it is unreasonable to reduce college English classes because English plays a crucial role in contemporary society. What’s more, English is very useful when communicating with foreigners.
(124 w)
第四篇：四级作文预测
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Online Games. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
1)现 在有一些大学生沉迷于网络游戏，家长和学校对此忧心忡忡 2)但 有人认为网络游戏并不是一无是处 3)你 对此的看法是…… 【思路点拨】
本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点指 出对于某问题的一种反面看法，提纲第2点指出对于该问题的正面看法，提纲第3点要 求谈谈“我”对该问题的看法，由此可判断本文 应为对比选择型作文。
根据所给提纲，本文应包含如下内容：指出大学生沉迷于网络游戏的问题，阐述家长和老师对该问题的否 定态度和他们的担忧;指出一些人对待网络游戏的肯定态度，并阐述网络游戏的好处;表明“我”对网络游戏的看法。
Online Games As a product of modern computer and the Internet, online games have become very popular among college students. Many students have enjoyed great pleasure and satisfaction from these games. But as we see, some students lacking self-discipline are too much indulged in these games so that their health and academic performances are affected. This phenomenon has caused much worry from the teachers and parents.
However, some others argue that online games are not always harmful. They can train the ability of youngsters to respond to things quickly. Moreover, they can stimulate their imagination and their interest in computer science. More importantly, it does bring college students much pleasure and release their pressure greatly.
From my point of view, online games are a wonderful entertainment if you play them in a clever way. When they interfere too much with your study, it is better for you to give them up at once. But if you have enough self-control over them, you can certainly obtain real pleasure and benefit a lot from them.
预测作文2 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Machine Translation and Human Translation. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
1)现 在诸多的电子辞典及相关翻译软件被开发出来，人们不再需要翻阅厚重的字典 2)有 人认为以后机器翻译会完全取代人工翻译 3)你 是否同意这种观点，为什么? 【思路点拨】
本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点指 出一种新兴事物，提纲第2点针对该事物提出一种有争议的观点，提纲第3点要 求表明“我”是否同意这种观点，由此可判断本 文应为对比选择型作文。
根据所给提纲，本文应包含如下内容：描述电子辞典和翻译软件的使用现状，引出机器翻译会代替人工翻 译的观点;表明“我”对这一观点的态度并说明理由;总 结“我”的观点，提出建议。 Machine Translation and Human Translation In recent years, all kinds of electronic dictionaries and translation software have been developed. With the development of technology, these electronic dictionaries and software can help us translate not only words and phrases but even sentences and paragraphs. So some people come to the conclusion that machine translation will replace traditional human translation. However, I couldn’t agree with this argument.
Admittedly, translation machines and software bring much convenience for our study and our work. With them, we needn’t bother to leaf through the heavy dictionaries. However, machine translation has its disadvantages. First, generally speaking, translation software only can give direct translation, which is sometimes not in accordance with the original articles in logic and meaning. Second, some people depend on electronic dictionaries and software too much, which is unfavorable to their improvement in language ability.
Considering the above-mentioned, I think that machine translation cannot replace human translation, but it is a good complementary to human translation. Therefore, we should combine machine translation with human translation efficiently.
预测作文4 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Extravagant Spending on College Campus. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
1)据调查显示，现在大学生每月的花销越来越高，很多大学生花钱如流水，根本没有节俭的概念
2)分 析产生这一现象的原因 3)我 的看法 【思路点拨】
本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点指 出校园内的一种现象，提纲第2点要求分析产生该现象的原因，提纲第3点要 求谈谈“我”的看法，由此可判断本文应为现象 解释型作文。
根据所给提纲，本文应包含如下内容：描述大学生花钱没有节制的现象;分析导致大学生这种消费习惯的 原因;阐述“我”对大学生消费观的看法。 Extravagant Spending on College Campus According to a survey, in recent years the monthly expenditure of a college student has been on the sharp rise. Many college students spend money like water and have no concept of thrift in their mind. They take it for granted that they spend money from their parents before they enter into the society. This extravagant spending is mainly caused by the following factors. First of all, nowadays most of students are the only children of their families. They are the apple in their family’s eyes and naturally get more care and pocket money. Secondly, with the improvement of living standard, parents can afford higher expenditure of their children. Thirdly, some students like to pursue fashion and trends, which tends to need more money. Finally, campus love is also a possible factor causing extravagant spending. From my point of view, a college student, as a pure consumer, should learn to be thrifty. We should limit our expenditure on daily necessities but not buy whatever we want regardless of their prices. The habit of thrift can help us form right values and is favorable to our future development. 预测作文5 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Social Practice of College Students. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
1)各 大学在假期都会组织学生参加各种社会实践活动 2)这 些活动给大学生带来了哪些好处 3)参 加社会实践活动应该注意些什么 【思路点拨】
本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点指 出一种现象，提纲第2点要求分析这种现象带来的好处，提纲第3点要 求指出注意事项，由此可判断本文应为现象解释型作文。
根据所给提纲，本文应包含如下内容：概述大学生社会实践活动及其主要内容;分析社会实践活动给大学 生带来的好处;指出大学生参加社会实践时应该注意些什么。 Social Practice of College Students Nowadays many universities encourage and organize students to take part in social practice activities. During the holidays, more and more students choose to be the volunteers, take part-time jobs, or take part in other practical activities alike. It’s obvious that social practice is playing a more and more important role in China’s college education.
Undoubtedly, college students have benefited a lot from social practice. Above all, they are provided with more opportunities to contact the real world outside the campus. Moreover, in social practice activities, students can apply their knowledge to the solution to the practical problems. So their practical skills are improved greatly. Besides, social practice helps strengthen students’ sense of social responsibility. Considering the above-mentioned, I think, it is necessary for college students to participate in social practice. However, social practice may bring some problems. For example, some students spend too much time in taking part-time jobs so as to ignore their study. Therefore, we should try to balance the relationship between social practice and study. 预测作文6 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Skipping Classes on College Campus. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
1)大 学里逃课现象时有发生 2)分 析学生逃课的原因 3)如 何减少逃课现象
【思路点拨】
本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点指 出一种现象，提纲第2点要求分析该现象产生的原因，提纲第3点要 求说明如何解决该问题，由此可判断本文应为问题解决型作文。
根据所给提纲，本文应包含如下内容：描述大学生的逃课现象;分析大学生逃课的主要原因;说明应该如 何减少逃课现象。Skipping Classes on College Campus In colleges and universities, the phenomenon of students’ skipping classes is not unusual. There are often some students who skip those classes for feeling unwell or other private reasons. Besides, still some students don’t go to class without any reason but for they don’t want to.
There are two main reasons for college students’ skipping classes. First, compared with in middle school, students have more freedom in college. It depends more on one student’s consciousness whether he will attend the class. So those students lacking self-discipline begin to skip classes. Second, some teachers’ lectures could not attract students’ interests so that some students would rather skip classes to study what they are interested in.
For whatever reasons, skipping classes does bring negative effects on students’ study. Therefore, it is necessary to take some effective measures to reduce this phenomenon. On the one hand, the school and teachers should make students realize the negative effects of skipping classes and enhance their consciousness of attending the class. On the other hand, teachers have to improve their teaching quality to attract students’ interests in the courses. Only in this way can the phenomenon of skipping classes be reduced as soon as possible. 预测作文7 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic A Boom in Continuing Education. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
1)上 图为某城市1992—2007年参加继续教育的人数情况，请描述其中的变化 2)分 析导致该变化的原因 3)谈 谈你对继续教育的看法 【思路点拨】
本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点要 求描述图表中反应的变化，提纲第2点要求分析该变化产生的原因，提纲第3点要 求谈谈“我”的看法，由此可判断本文应为现象 解释型作文。
根据所给提纲，本文应包含如下内容：根据图表中的数据描述1992—2007年继续教育参加人数增加的现象;分析导致参加继续教育的人数增加的原因;阐述“我”对继续教育的看法。
A Boom in Continuing Education From the graph, we can learn the number of continuing education participants has kept increasing from 1992 to 2007 in X city. In 1992 there were only 20 thousand people taking part in the continuing education, but in 1995 the number grew to 60 thousand, and in 2000 140, and by 2007, the number has reached 210 thousand. It can be seen easily that continuing education is gaining more and more popularity.
The following reasons are responsible for this boom in continuing education. Firstly, during the work many people begin to realize what they have learned in schools is far from enough. So they turn to continuing education to gain more knowledge and skills. Moreover, as the science and technology in China are developing very fast, adults after graduation have to refresh themselves. In addition, in modern society, those without bachelor’s degrees or above are less competitive.
As far as I am concerned, the boom in continuing education is a necessity. It provides those on-the-job people with chances to get advanced degrees and gain more knowledge. As our society develops, more and more people will receive continuing education in the future. 预测作文8 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic How to Make Full Use of Reference Books. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below: 1)参 考书泛滥已成为师生共同关注的问题 2)参 考书泛滥带来了哪些影响
3)作 为大学生，应该如何正确选择和使用参考书 【思路点拨】 本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点提 出一个问题，提纲第2点要求分析该问题带来的影响，提纲第3点要 求说明如何解决该问题，由此可判断本文应为问题解决型作文。
根据所给提纲，本文应包含如下内容：描述参考书泛滥的现象;分析参考书泛滥带来的不良影响;从大学 生的角度说明应该如何正确选择和使用参考书。 How to Make Full Use of Reference Books Nowadays reference books have become a problem of great concern for both teachers and students. There are many kinds of reference books available in the book market. A smarter use of these books is certainly beneficial, but the misuse and overuse of them may cause a lot of problems. First of all, teaching reference books might make the students less attentive in class. Armed with reference books, many students may think that they know what the teacher is going to talk about. So they may not listen to the teacher in class at all. Secondly, some students rely on the reference books too much, which is unfavorable to the improvement of their ability to work out the solutions for themselves. Thirdly, there are some reference books with many mistakes, which might mislead students.
Considering the above-mentioned, we should be careful in selecting and using references books. Firstly, we should check the contents of the book carefully but not only pay attention to the brand of publishing house. In addition, we can turn to the recommendation of teachers and students around us. Besides, reference books are just an assistant, so we shouldn’t rely on them too much. Only in this way can we make full use of reference books. 预测作文9 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Will Network Classroom Replace Traditional Classroom? You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
1)网 络课堂教学的兴起，使传统的课堂教学受到了前所未有的挑战 2)网 络课堂教学模式会完全取代传统课堂教学模式吗? 3)你 的看法，理由是…… 【思路点拨】
本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点指 出一种新兴事物，提纲第2点针对该事物提出一个有争议的观点，提纲第3点要 求表明“我”的看法，由此可判断本文应为对比 选择型作文。
根据所给提纲，本文应包含如下内容：描述网络课堂对传统课堂的挑战;提出关于网络课堂是否会取代传 统课堂的两种不同观点并说明理由;表明“我”的态度并说明理由。 Will Network Classrooms Replace Traditional Classrooms? With the popularization of the Internet, network classrooms are gaining more and more popularity. As a new teaching pattern, network classrooms have become an effective complement to traditional classrooms. So some people propose one question: will network classrooms replace traditional classrooms? As to this question, the opinions vary from one to another. Some people think it quite possible for network classrooms to take the place of traditional classrooms. First, network classrooms needn’t have face-to-face communication and are not limited by time and place, which facilitate both teachers and students. Secondly, network classrooms release teachers from repeating the same contents since the video or audio material can be played time and again. However, many people have opposite standpoints. They say that with online courses, students lack direct communications with teachers and their confusion cannot be solved instantly. In addition, the computer system cannot be guaranteed to work stably all the time.
Personally, both network classrooms and traditional classrooms are necessary for students. If traditional teaching patterns and the modern ones like network classrooms can be combined together, more fruitful education is sure to be realized. 预测作文10 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic A Witness of a Theft Incident. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
1)描 述你在公共场所目睹的一次扒窃事件 2)谴 责这种不文明的现象 【思路点拨】
本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点要 求描述一次事件的经过，提纲第2点要求对事件进行评论，由此可判断本文应为记叙文。
根据所给提纲，本文应包含如下内容：交待事件背景;描述扒窃事件的经过和最后结果;谴责这种不文明 的现象，提出解决建议。 A Witness of a Theft Incident
Yesterday, I witnessed a theft incident on my way home. The thief was so rampant that it left me a very deep impression.
It was in the rush hour, when many people were buying tickets at the subway station. A woman took her purse out and paid for the ticket. Then she put her purse back into her bag and turned to leave, when a mid-aged man brushed past her muttering “Excuse me”. She didn’t feel unusual and went into the station. Indeed, her purse had been stolen by that man. To our surprise, the thief seems not to be nervous at all and even began to look others up and down. Maybe he was searching for the next target. At that time some persons, including me, witnessed the process. But unfortunately, no one dared to warn that woman.
This incident makes me ashamed and leaves me a deep thought. The pickpocket has posed a great threat to residents’ and visitors’ property safety. Undoubtedly, it is an urgent thing to take action to prevent pickpocket. However, it cannot depend on the police only. Instead, it needs our common efforts. We can not shut our eyes and mouths to the pickpocket any more. It should be kept in our minds that our forces are far beyond those thieves. 预测作文11
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic Why People Migrate to Another Country? You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese): 1)近 年来越来越多的人移居到国外 2)分 析其原因 3)“我”的看法
本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点要 求描述近年来社会上出现的一种现象，提纲第2点要求分析出现这种现象的原因，提纲第3点则要求阐述“我”的看法，由此可判断本文应为现象解释型作文。
根据所给提纲，本文应包含以下内容：描述近年来越来越多的人移居到国外的现象;分析其产生的原因; 阐述“我”的观点。 Why People Migrate to Another Country? Many people choose to live in a foreign country, which has aroused great concern. Nowadays, more and more people, especially plenty of intellectuals, migrate to some developed countries, such as America, England and Canada. In addition, there are still many people studying and working in foreign countries struggling for “green cards”. There are many reasons accounting for this phenomenon.
Among all these factors, pursuing high-quality life plays a critical role. Moreover, most of them migrate to some foreign countries with a view to making their children receive good education there. Besides, some people just want to experience a different culture they like. All these above factors contribute to their choice to migrate to another country.
As far as I am concerned, though I enjoy various cultures all over the world, I won’t migrate to another country. For one thing, I don’t like to live far from my friends and relatives. For another, I can’t bear to speak and listen to a foreign language from day to night. In a word, everyone has his right to decide where to live, and everyone’s choice should be respected. 预测作文12
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic “Mute English” among Chinese Students. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese):
1)中 国有很多学生无法用英语进行交流，由此出现“哑巴英语”的现象 2)造 成“哑巴英语”的原因 3)提 供一些可行的解决方法 【思路点拨】
本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点要 求阐述目前学生遇到的一个问题，提纲第2点要求说明原因，提纲第3点要求 提供解决方法，由此可判断本文应为问题解决型作文。
根据所给提纲，本文应包含以下内容：阐述中国大多数学生口语很差的现状;造成“哑巴英语”的原因;提供一些可行的解决办 法。 “Mute English” among Chinese Students
Nowadays, oral English is quite a serious problem among Chinese students. Most of the students have studied English for a long time, but they can’t communicate well with other people in English. In addition, there are still many other students who can understand every word of a article, but fail to read them out fluently and correctly.
Many reasons contribute to this problem. Among these reasons, examination-oriented education system plays a vital role. What’s more, most of the students are too shy and nervous to speak in public.
I think it is high time that we paid more attention to this “Mute English”. Above all, students should read after the tape recorder or MP3 to practise the pronunciation. Moreover, they should talk as much as possible with the foreigners and not be afraid of losing face. In addition, students should enrich vocabulary and pay attention to the differences between spoken language and written language. Only through these ways can Chinese students avoid “Mute English” and speak a fluent English. 预测作文13
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Frustration Education should be Strengthened among College Students. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese): 1)大 学生应对挫折的能力差，学校应当加强挫折教育 2)开 展挫折教育刻不容缓
Frustration Education should be Strengthened among College Students
College students should be guided correctly to face frustrations in life, which has been generally accepted. Frustration is inevitable during our life, and frustration education should be carried out among colleges and universities. The truth of it is deep and profound.
Many remarkable examples contribute to this argument. A case in point is that there are an increasing number of college students committing suicide each year when confronted with some kind of frustration. This is close to suggest that strengthening frustration education allows of no delay. For another example, it seems that successful people tend to be good at dealing with frustrations. Moreover, most of the students are often annoyed and discouraged by frustrations instead of drawing lessons.
Judging from the evidence offered, we might safely draw the conclusion that frustration education is essential to the college students. But what is worth noting is colleges should also provide psychological service for the students while giving frustration education. To conclude, college students should be guided in the right path when facing setbacks in life. 预测作文14
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic Campus Security. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
1)近 年来发生在校园的意外事件不断增加，校园安全问题备受关注 2)对 此我们应该采取哪些措施 【思路点拨】
本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点要 求阐述目前校园里出现的一种问题，提纲第2点要求提供解决办法，由此可判断本文应为 问题解决型作文。
根据所给提纲，本文应包含以下内容：阐述“目前 校园意外事件不断出现”这一问题，校园安全问题备受关注的现状;我们应当采取哪些措施来应对;总结全文。 Campus Security
Security issue may sound clichéd, but when it comes to the campus security, we have to take it seriously. Nearly every day, there are reports to the security office on campus that valuable things are stolen away. A surrounding with stealing, mugging can’t be worse for studying. In such cases, what measures should be taken to improve the campus security?
On the one hand, we students should strengthen our security awareness. Once we smell out something unusual, we should report it to the campus guard immediately. On the other hand, more equipment such as monitors should be installed on campus so as to detect crimes as soon as possible. Besides, a proper amount of security guards should be arranged to patrol the campus.
In my opinion, campus security will be improved as long as efforts are made on campus. Therefore colleges and universities should try their best to make everyone on campus safe and sound.(总结观点段) 预测作文15
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Epidemics. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
1)流 行病在我们的生活中随处可见 2)流 行病会带来哪些危害 3)对 此我们应采取哪些措施 Epidemics
Epidemics are rampant throughout the whole human history, and they have caused the most devastating impacts on us. Each year, numerous epidemics break out on earth and they have such characteristics as fast spreading and infectious.
Epidemics are harmful in many ways. For one thing, it will make people and animals seriously ill or dead, which is a great loss to the country. For example, the outbreak of SARS once killed lots of people and brought great economic loss to the whole country. For another, there is no cure for many kinds of epidemic diseases. Once we are infected by one of them, it is difficult to be cured. To avoid the outbreak of some kind of epidemics as possible as we can, we should first change some unhealthy habits or customs. For example, meals served individually should be encouraged, which would reduce the possibility of the spread of germs. On the other hand, the government should learn how to deal with emergencies when an epidemic broke out. I believe as long as we treat and prevent epidemics in the right way, we will finally conquer them. 预测作文16
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Is Face to Face Communication Better than Other Types of Communication? You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
1)如今人们之间的交流方式越来越多(如：写信，MSN，手机等)，你个人认为面对面交流是否优于这些交流方式 2)论 证你的观点 【思路点拨】
本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点要 求阐述一种观点，提纲第2点要求论证这个观点，由此可判断本文应为观点论证型作文。
根据所给提纲，本文应包含以下内容：关于面对面交流是否优于如写信和打电话等其他交流方式给出你的 观点;通过举例论证此观点;重申观点，总结全文。 Is Face to Face Communication Better than Other Types of Communication?
Nowadays, with the development of technology, many modern forms of communication, such as phone calls and email, have stepped into our life. Facing with these, the traditional way of communication — face-to-face communication, seems to be left behind the times. But in fact, this is not actually true. For me, noting can parallel with face-to-face communication. The following reasons can account for my opinion.
For one thing, face-to-face communication allows us to make an interactive conversation. For example, we can clear away the misunderstanding in time. Because a person’s tone of voice or facial expression often reflects his mood, while in other kinds of communication it’s hard for us to perceive the subtle changes of one’s emotion. For another, face-to-face communication can deepen the interpersonal relationship. For instance, trust and respect between businesses partners can be established even with a firm handshake.
In a word, face-to-face communication improves the relationship among people and it is the best kind of communication. All the other types are merely the complement of it. 预测作文17
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic A Letter of Appeal. You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline given below: 在过去几年中，我们已经目睹了人类活动引起的各种灾害。作为一位大学生，请写一封倡议书，呼吁大家 关注这些自然灾害并保护环境，内容应包括：
1)举 出人类活动引发的灾害的实例 2)指 出一些必要的防范措施 3)号 召大家行动起来拯救地球 【思路点拨】
本题要求写一封倡议书。根据所给提纲，本文应包含以下内容：点明写信的目的:呼吁大家关注人类活动对地球造成的危害，陈述灾害的具体表现;为了拯救地球,我们应当采取哪些措施;号召大家行动起来拯救地球。
A Letter of Appeal June 13, 2008 Dear friends,
I am writing this letter to call on everyone to pay attention to the present disasters caused by human activities. As some of you may know, over the past years, floods, droughts, landslides, and dust storms have frequented our planet. Not long ago, tsunami swept the Southeast Asia, which caused enormous damage. All these have sounded an alarm to human beings. So it is high time that we join efforts to save our planet.
Above all, a task of top priority for us is to plant trees as many as possible, especially in the arid areas. At the same time, we should stop deforesting in large amount. And we can save our planet through many other ways, such as saving water and using recycled paper.
So don’t hesitate to act out these measures. Even a small action is meaningful to our planet. Please join us in the action of protecting our planet. If you are willing to do something to save our planet, please start from the little thing right around you. Thank you!
Sincerely yours,
Li Ming 预测作文18 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Should Smoking in Public Places be Banned? You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below: 1)公 共场合是否应该禁止吸烟，说出你的观点 2)论 证你的观点 【思路点拨】
本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点要 求阐述一种观点，提纲第2点要求论证这个观点，由此可判断本文应为观点论证型作文。
根据所给提纲，本文应包含以下内容：关于公共场合是否应该吸烟给出你的观点;通过举例论证此观点; 重申观点，总结全文。
Should Smoking in Public Places be Banned? Nowadays many countries in the world have passed laws to ban smoking in public places. Some smokers claim that their rights are infringed if smoking is forbidden in public places. However, most non-smokers regard the ban as good news. As far as I’m concerned, smoking should be banned in all the public places such as restaurants, theaters and public squares.
On the one hand, smoking is harmful both for smokers themselves and others. It is reported that every year smoking causes millions of death around the world. On the other hand, smoking pollutes the air. Just imagine that you sit in a restaurant full of smoke, how can you enjoy your meal there? Besides, smoking is bad for the elevation of a country’s image in the world.
I believe if smoking is banned in all the public places, most of us will breathe in more fresh and clean air. And the health condition of all the people will be greatly improved. 预测作文19 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Commercialization of Campus Music. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
1)近年来校园音乐逐渐走向商业化，由企业发起主办的大学生音乐节、校园歌手大赛层出不穷
2)导致这种现象的原因是什么 3)这 种现象可能带来的影响 【思路点拨】
本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点指 出一种现象，提纲第2点要求分析导致这种现象的原因，提纲第3点要 求说明该现象可能带来的影响，由此可推知本文应为现象解释型作文。
根据所给提纲，本文应包含如下内容：描述近年来企业热衷于举办大学生音乐节、校园歌手大赛的现象; 分析导致这种现象的原因;说明该现象可能带来的影响。
Commercialization of Campus Music In recent years, campus music has been commercialized gradually. More and more enterprises are interested in being the sponsors of college music festivals or award competitions of campus singers. Campus singers and songs are not confined to college campus any more but being pushed to the market gradually.
The following factors can account for this phenomenon. On the one hand, some enterprises’ paying more attention to campus music is out of their sense of commitment to the society. They want to set healthy enterprise images before the public. On the other hand, nowadays entertainment marketing is very popular. Enterprises want to utilize entertainment activities to improve their notability and influence. College students, as the focus of the whole society, are a good choice for these enterprises. Of course, these musical activities have brought more chances for campus singers to show their talents to the public. Besides, campus songs have gotten more wide spreading. However, commercialization of campus music to some extent reduces its uniqueness. Induced by fame and wealth, some campus singers try to cater to the tastes of the public and lost their own styles gradually.
Therefore, in order to make campus music develop more healthily, both the sponsors of music activities and our campus singers should pay more attention on music itself but not profits. 预测作文20 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Reserving a Seat. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
1)很 多大学里“占座”现象十分普遍 2)这 种现象会带来哪些影响 3)你 对此的看法 【思路点拨】 本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点指 出一种现象，提纲第2点要求分析该现象带来的影响，提纲第3点要 求谈谈“我”对该现象的看法。
根据所给提纲，本文应包含如下内容：描述大学生在教室和图书馆“占座”的现象;说明这种现象带来的 不良影响;阐述“我”对“占座”现象的看法。
Reserving a Seat We often see there is a table cloth, a book or something else on the desk in the classroom or library, indicating the seat is taken. This kind of phenomenon is very usual in almost all colleges and universities. Strangely enough, most of students seem to take this for granted, and few will protest it.
Though most of students’ taking seats in advance is for better study, this kind of phenomenon has great negative effects. On the one hand, it is a selfish behavior, which damages other students’ interests. Sometimes even if many students come to the classroom very early, they can not find a seat. On the other hand, reserving a seat violates the rule of fairness. No matter how late you come to class, the seat is still reserved for you even though many others are eager for that seat. Considering the above-mentioned, I think, it is high time that we college students took a good look of our behavior. Indeed, only if all of us can improve our consciousness, it is not a difficult task for us to get rid of this kind of phenomenon “reserving a seat”.
第五篇：四级作文预测
大学生不健康生活习惯：英语四级六级作文
Direction: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic Unhealthy Habits of College Students. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:
1.部分大学生有不健康的生活习惯，例如：晚睡、过度消费、沉溺游戏。。。。
2.这种不健康生活习惯的危害
3.如何纠正
写作思路依然是上课反复强调的功能段落的写作思路：首段为负面现象描述(即提出问题)，二段为问题分析(危害)，尾段为建议措施。
It can be noticed that there are some unhealthy living habits among young people, especially college students. Typical examples include staying up late, being addicted to games, consuming in an inappropriate way. Thus, due attention should be paid to students’ daily habits.
Apparently, these bad habits may generate negative impacts. To begin with, they may impair students’ physical health and psychological fitness. In addition, what worries many teachers is that they may also exert negative influences on students’ academic performance. To conclude, never can we turn a blind eye to these phenomena.
In view of the seriousness of this issue, it is time that we took effective measure. Firstly, it is suggested that universities or colleges should cultivate students’ awareness of healthy living. Secondly, students themselves are well-advised to learn to regulate and control their own life appropriately. Only by doing so, can we hope to see the ideal scenes in which students enjoy their colorful and healthy life in Ivory Tower.