新目标八下unit1教案

2023-06-29

作为一名人民教师,就难以避免地要准备教案,编写教案助于积累教学经验,不断提高教学质量。那么什么样的教案才是好的呢?下面是小编为大家整理的《新目标八下unit1教案》,欢迎阅读,希望大家能够喜欢。

第一篇:新目标八下unit1教案

上海牛津英语最新版八下unit1教案

Unit1

period 1 教学内容:Vocabulary 语言知识目标:学会以下词汇:

raise

permission

disabled

teenager

offer

suffer

illness

organize

express

pain

lonely

friendship

difficulty

joy

hurt

(hurt, hurt)( courage

spirits

(paid, paid) community

in need

voluntary work

ask permission

from

raise one‘s spirits

in order to

语言技能目标:

1、学会用音标记单词

2、学会单词的构词法和分析单词的规律 学习策略:1.游戏教学(大小声)

2.竞赛(首字母抢答。念中说英,念英说中) 情感态度:学会用赏识的眼光去鼓励每位学生说英语。 Step1 : 复习英标 Step2 :单词教授 raise permission…

Game : high and low./Simon said→silent I said →say quickly Listen to the tape . Step3 : 复习巩固 Read together Read in group Say English/Say Chinese Step 4: 拓展

competition (首字母抢答) Step 5 : Homework for today 1 、朗读单词

2、 抄写单词→预习课文(译P3)

pay

suffer

period 2 教学内容:Reading 教学目标:语言知识:初步了解篇章的结构

语言技能:根据上下文语境猜测词义。

初步理解文章脉络了解三篇汇报

学习策略:运用略读策略,了解大致内容

情感态度:树立服务他人,保护弱者的意识。

教学重点:根据上下文语境猜测词义。

教学难点:通过初步阅读了解文章大意 教学过程:step1:导入

1.学生观察PPT展现的图片-爱心,展开议论。 老师提问:1Have you ever help others before?

2Why do you help others?

3How do you feel when you give others a hand?

give sb a hand= help sb 2.Can you guess what we will learn in this unit? --voluntary work 3.What do you know about…? pictures : a helping disabled people

b.

c. d. (理解图片,理解短语意思进行配对)

step2:新课展现

1.(看图片,作者的名字和三篇汇报的第一句话。完成阅读前) 1Mark 2 Betty 3Annie 2.初步阅读三篇汇报 完成C1 (让学生猜词意识) 先让学生理解句子的意思再有学生说出斜体单词的意思最后选出真确答案。 完成后让全班同学读一遍。

完成C2 (先对给出的短语解释一遍再来理解短文意思) 先核对答案再朗读一遍。 step3: 听一遍课文录音。 Homework: 默写单词短语 熟读文章

period 3&4 教学内容:Reading 语言知识:理解主阅读篇章的结构。

语言技能:通过进一步阅读,理解三篇汇报的内容 学习策略:通过细读。了解主篇章的细节信息。 情感态度:学会如何在实际中帮助别人。 教学重难点:通过进一步阅读,理解三篇汇报内容 教学过程:step1 导入

Read the words together

Read the text together Have a dictation step2 While- reading First- report 1.学生阅读第一篇汇报的第一段,回答下列问题 Where did Betty do voluntary work? What is wrong with the children there? What did Betty and other volunteers do for the children? 翻译句子板书或展示重点短语

2.学生阅读第二和第三段汇报的第一段,分别完成有关Mark 和 Annie 所参与的志愿服务活动表格。(PPT) 翻译句子板书或展现重点短语 3.完成D1,核对答案。 step3全班朗读以下短语 offer to do sth

主动提出做某事

in hospital 住院

in the hospital 在医院里

continue to do sth 继续做某事(另一件事情) continue doing sth 继续做原来的事

have difficulty in doing sth /with sth 在某事上有困难

do voluntary work during one’s holiday in hospital suffer from a picture of near one’s home

take photo of use …for

in an accident raise one’s spirits

express one’s feeling

teach sb to do sth

tell stories Homework: 抄写短语

画出三篇汇报的思维导图

period5 教学目标:语言知识:深入理解文章

了解dis, un-等前缀及其含义

语言技能:通过进一步阅读,掌握主篇章思维关键信息

学习策略掌握通过前缀猜测单词含义的策略。

教学重难点:通过进一步阅读,掌握主篇章的关键信息。了解主篇章基本信息的基础上,发表自己的观点并陈述理由。 step1:导入

请生朗读或背诵课文

教师板书单词disagree disappear dishonest dislike unimportant unlike uninteresting unnecessary要求学生猜测这些单词的意识。

老师归纳:un dis是前缀,用来表示否定意思。其他常见的表示否定的前缀还有 in im il ir non 等

可以通过前缀等构词法来记忆单词。 step2:回顾主篇章内容,检查回家作业 全班齐读主篇章 完成表格

作业大展现:思维导图 三篇汇报的归纳 Homework 利用思维导图背诵课文。

period 6&7 教学内容:Grammar 教学目标:语言知识:

1、掌握动词不定式的结构

2、掌握动词不定式作宾语,宾语补足语和目的状语的用法。

3、掌握不带To的动词不定式用法。

语言技巧:能够在具体的语境中正确使用动词不定式。

学习策略:主动探究,善于发现语言的规律并能运用规律举一反三。教学重点:掌握动词不定式作宾语,宾语补足语和目的状语的用法。教学难点:区别带to 的动词不定式和不带to 的动词不定式用法。

教学过程:step1:导入

P7例句 学生归纳老师归纳: offer和want 后面所跟的to do 和 to pain 被称为动词不定式。动词不定式在句子中可以充当除谓语以外几乎所有的句子成分。 动词 不定式的基本结构: to+动词原形

step2:学习动词不定式作宾语的用法。 展现句子:1.Three teenagers offered...

2.She wanted to paint…

3.My mother and I will continue to visit Viven

4.I wanted to help children like Tim and raise their spirits. 5.I will continue to do voluntary work in the future. 学生归纳 :在句子中,动词不定式作谓语动词的宾语。 动词不定式作宾语的基本结构:动词+带to 的动词不定式,并归纳后常跟动词不定式的动词。

考察学生是否用动词不定式来回答主阅读篇章的相关问题。 Who did Betty decide to help? What did Cindy want to do? Who will Mark continue to visit? Who did Annie offer to help? What will Annie continue to do in the future? 讲解things to remember 选用疑问词how what when where when 或who 完成练习。

I will tell you _____ to begin I’m sure you’ll remember ___ to say I know ___ to get there. I don’t know ___ to ask for help. 完成练习A step3学习动词不定式作宾语补足语的用法。

例句-归纳 动词不定式宾语补足语的基本结构:动词+宾语+带to 的动词不定式。

教师帮助学生总结后面可跟动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词:advise allow ask encourage expect order teach tell want warn … 完成中译英练习(PPT)

归纳动词不定式的否定形式是在动词不定式前直接加not .not to do sth. step4 学习不带to 的动词不定式用法(方法一样) step5 学习动词不定式作目的状语的用法。

看例句-归纳在句子中,动词不定式to paint 和 help 分别是used a brush 和went to the hospital 的目的,作目的状语。

教师归纳:对作目的状语的动词不定式提问时,应用why . 如why did Cindy use a brush? why did they go to the hospital? 完成练习C HW PPT习题 Book B

第二篇:九年级新目标英语unit1-12小结

九年级英语Unit1 1. by + doing 通过„„方式 如:by studying with a group

by 还可以表示:“在„旁”、“靠近”、“在„期间”、“用、”“经过”、“乘车”等

如:I live by the river.

I have to go back by ten o’clock.

The thief entered the room by the window.

The student went to park by bus. 2. talk about 谈论,议论,讨论

如:The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。 talk to sb. === talk with sb. 与某人说话 3. 提建议的句子:

①What/ how about +doing sth.?

如:What/ How about going shopping?

②Why don’t you + do sth.? 如:Why don’t you go shopping?

③Why not + do sth. ?

如:Why not go shopping?

④Let’s + do sth.

如: Let’s go shopping

⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.?

如:Shall we/ I go shopping? 4. a lot 许多

常用于句末 如:I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。

5. too„to 太„而不能

常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth. 如:I’m too tired to say anything. 我太累了,什么都不想说。 6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法

三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。

①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大, 常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级 形式。如: He read the story aloud to his son. 他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。

②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如: She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。 ③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往

含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。 7. not „at all 一点也不

根本不

如:

I like milk very much. I don’t like coffee at all.

我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。

not经常可以和助动词结合在一起,at all 则放在句尾 8.

be / get excited about sth. === be / get excited about doing sth.

=== be excited to do sth. 对„感兴奋 如:

I am / get excited about going to Beijing.===

I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。 9. ① end up doing sth

终止做某事,结束做某事

如:

The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。

② end up with sth.

以„结束 如:

The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。 10.

first of all 首先 .

to begin with 一开始

later on 后来、随

11. also 也、而且(用于肯定句)常在句子的中间

either 也(用于否定句)常在句末

too 也 (用于肯定句)

常在句末

12. make mistakes 犯错 如:I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。

make a mistake 犯一个错误 如: I have made a mistake. 我已经犯了一个错误。 13. laugh at sb. 笑话;取笑(某人) 如:Don’t laugh at me!不要取笑我! 14. take notes 做笔记,做记录

15. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做„乐意做„ She enjoys playing football.她喜欢踢足球。

enjoy oneself 过得愉快 如:He enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快。 16. native speaker 说本族语的人 17. make up 组成、构成

18. one of +(the+ 形容词比较级)+名词复数形式

„其中之一

如: She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受欢迎的教师之一。 19. It’s +形容词+(for sb. ) to do sth. (对于某人来说)做某事„

如:It’s difficult (for me ) to study English. 对于我来说学习英语太难了。

句中的it 是形式主语,真正的主语是to study English 20. practice doing 练习做某事

如:

She often practice speaking English. 她经常练习说英语。 21. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 如:

LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已经决定去北京。 22. unless 假如不,除非 引导条件状语从句

如:You will fail unless you work hard..假如你不努力你会失败。

I won’t write unless he writes first. 除非他先写要不我不写 23. deal with 处理 如:I dealt with a lot of problem. 24. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/ 某事

如:Mother worried about his son just now. 妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。 25. be angry with sb. 对某人生气 如:I was angry with her. 我对她生气。 26. perhaps === maybe 也许

27. go by (时间) 过去 如: Two years went by. 两年过去了。 28. see sb. / sth. doing 看见某人正在做某事 强调正在发生 see sb. / sth. do

看见某人在做某事 如:

如: She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.她看见他正在教室里画画。 29. each other 彼此

30. regard„ as „ 把„看作为„. 如:

The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。 31. too many 许多 修饰可数名词 如:too many girls too much 许多 修饰不可数名词 如:too much milk

much too 太

修饰形容词

如:much too beautiful 32. change„ into„ 将„变为„

如:The magician changed the pen into a book. 这个魔术师将这本书变为一本书。 33. with the help of sb. == with one’s help 在某人的帮助下

如:with the help of LiLei == with LiLei’s help 在李雷的帮助下 34. compare „ to „ 把„与„相比

如:Compare you to Anna, you are lucky.你和安娜相比,你是幸运的。 35. instead 代替 用在句末,副词(字面上常不译出来)

instead of sth. / doing sth. 代替,而不是 用在句中,动词

如:Last summer I went to Beijing. This year I’m going to Shanghai instead. 去年夏天我去北京, 今年我将要去上海。

I will go instead of you. 我将代替你去。

He stayed at home instead of going swimming. 他呆在家里而不是去游泳。

九年级英语Unit2 1. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事

否定形式: didn’t use to do sth. / used not to do sth. 如:He used to play football after school. 放学后他过去常常踢足球。

Did he use to play football? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.He didn’t use to smoke. 他过去不吸烟。 2. 反意疑问句

①肯定陈述句+否定提问 如:Lily is a student, isn’t she?

Lily will go to China, won’t she?

②否定陈述句+肯定提问

如: She doesn’t come from China, does she? You haven’t finished homework, have you?

③提问部分用代词而不用名词 Lily is a student, isn’t she?

④陈述句中含有否定意义的词,如:little, few, never, nothing, hardly等。其反意疑问句用肯定式。 如:

He knows little English, does he? 他一点也不懂英语,不是吗? They hardly understood it, did they?他们几乎不明白,不是吗? 3. play the piano 弹钢琴

4. ①be interested in sth. 对„感兴趣 ②be interested in doing sth. 对做„感兴趣

如:He is interested in math, but he isn’t interested in speaking

English. 他对数学感兴趣,但是他对说英语不感兴趣。 5. interested adj. 感兴趣的,指人对某事物感兴趣,往往主语是人

interesting adj.有趣的,指某事物/某人具有趣味,主语往往是物 6. still 仍然,还

用在be 动词的后面 如:I’m still a student.

用在行为动词的前面 如:I still love him. 7. the dark 天黑,晚上,黑暗

8. 害怕„

be terrified of sth. 如:I am terrified of the dog.

be terrified of doing sth. 如:I am terrified of speaking. 9. on 副词,表示(电灯、电视、机械等)在运转中/打开, 其反义词off. with the light on 灯开着

10. walk to somewhere 步行到某处

walk to school 步行到学校 11. spend 动词,表示“花费金钱、时间”

①spend„on sth. 在某事上花费(金钱、时间)

②spend„doing sth. 花费(金钱、时间)去做某事 如: He spends too much time on clothes. 他花费太多的时间在衣着

He spend 3 months building the bridge.他花费了三个月去建这座桥。

Pay for 花费

如:I pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了10元买这本书。 12. take

动词 有“花费”的意思 常用的结构有:

take sb. „ to do sth. 如:It takes me a day to read the book. take … to do sth.

13. chat with sb. 与某人闲聊 如:I like to chat with him. 我喜欢和他聊天。 14. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/某事 worry 是动词

be worried about sb./sth. 担心某人/某事 worried 是形容词

如:Don’t worry about him. 不用担心他。

Mother is worried about her son. 妈妈担心他的儿子。 15. all the time 一直、始终

16. take sb. to + 地方 送/带某人去某个地方 如:

A person took him to the hospital. 一个人把他送到了医院。

Lui took me home. 刘把我送回了家。(home 的前面不能用to) 17. hardly adv. 几乎不、没有

hardly ever 很少

hardly 修饰动词时,通常放在助动词、情态动词之后,实义 动词之前 助动词/情态动词+hardly

hardly + 实义动词

如:

I can hardly understand them. 我几乎不能够明白他们。

I hardly have time to do it. 我几乎没有时间去做了。 18. miss v. 思念、想念、 错过

19. in the last few years. 在过去的几年内 常与完成时连用 如:

I have lived in China in the last few years. 在过去的几年内我在中国住。 20. be different from 与„不同

21. how to swim 怎样游泳

不定式与疑问词连用:动词不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引导的疑问句连用,构成不定工短语。如:

The question is when to start. 问题是什么时候开始。

I don’t know where to go. 我不知道去哪。 22. make sb./ sth. + 形容词

make you happy

make sb./ sth. + 动词原形

make him laugh 23. move to +地方 搬到某地 如:I moved to Beijing last year. 24. it seems that +从句 看起来好像„„ 如:

It seems that he has changed a lot. 看起来他好像变了许多。 25. help sb. with sth. 帮某人某事

help sb. (to ) do sth. 帮某人做某事

She helped me with English. 她帮助我学英语。

She helped me (to) study English。 她帮助我学习英语。 26. fifteen-year-old 作形容词 15岁的

fifteen-year-olds 作名词指15岁的人

fifteen years old 指年龄 15岁 如: a fifteen-year-old boy 一个15岁的男孩

Fifteen-year-olds like to sing. 15岁的人喜欢唱歌。 I am fifteen years old . 我是15岁。

27.支付不起„

can’t /couldn’t afford to do sth.

can’t / couldn’t afford sth.

如:I can’t/couldn’t afford to buy the car.

I can’t/couldn’t afford the car. 我买不起这个辆小车。 28. as + 形容词./副词+as sb. could/can 尽某人的„能力 如:

Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 她尽她最快的能力去跑。 29. get into trouble with 遇到麻烦

30. in the end 最后

31. make a decision 下决定 下决心

32. to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶 如:

to their surprise 令他们惊讶 to LiLei’s surprise令李雷惊讶 33. take pride in sth. 以„而自豪 如:

His father always take pride in him. 他的爸爸总是以他而自豪 34. pay attention to sth. 对„注意,留心 如:

You must pay attention to your friend. 你应该多注意你的朋友。 35. be able to do sth. 能做某事 如:She is able to do it. 她能够做到。 36. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 如:

My father has given up smoking. 我爸爸已经放弃吸烟了。

37.不再

①no more == no longer 如: I play tennis no more/ longer.我不再打网球。

②not „any more == not „any longer 如:

I don’t play tennis any more/longer. 我不再打网球。 38. go to sleep 入睡

九年级英语Unit3 1.语态:

①英语有两种语态:主动语态和补动语态

主动语态表示是动作的执行者

被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者

Cats eat fish.

(主动语态)猫吃鱼。

Fish is eaten by cats. (被动语态)鱼被猫吃。

②被动语态的构成

由“助动词be +及物动词的过去分词”构成

助动词be 有人称、数和时态的变化,其变化规则与be 作为连系动词时完全一样。 时态 被动语态结构 例句 一般现在

时 am are +过去分词is English is spoken in many countries. 一般过去

时 was +过去分词were + 过去分词 This bridge was built in 1989. 情 态动 词 can/shouldmay +be+过去分词must/„„ The work must be done right now.

③被动语态的用法

当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者,或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者,或者只需强调动作的承受者时,要用被动语态。

2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事(主动语态)如:

Mother allows me to watch TV every night. 妈妈允许我每晚看电视。

be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事(被动语态)如:

LiLy is allowed to go to Qinzhou. 莉莉被允许去钦州。 3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞

让/使(别人)做某事

get sth. done(过去分词)

have sth. done

如:

I get my car made. == I have my car made. 我让别人修好我的车 4. enough 足够

形容词+enough 如:beautiful enough 足够漂亮

enough+名词 如:enough food 足够食物

enough to 足够„去做„ 如:

I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京。

She is old enough to go to school.她够大去读书了。

5. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 Please stop speaking.请停止说话。 stop to do sth. 停止下来去做某事 Please stop to speak.

请停下来说话。 6. 看起来好像„sb. seem to do sth. He seems to feel very sad. it seems that +从句It seems that he feels very sad. 他看起来好像很伤心。

7. 系动词不能独立作谓语,要和表语一起构成谓语。常用的连系动词有:look, feel, be, become, get, turn, smell, taste, stay(保持), kept等。连系动词除be 和become 等少数词可接名词作表语外,一般都是接形容词。 如:

They are very happy.

He became a doctor two years ago. She felt very tired. 8. 倒装句:

由so+助动词(be/do/will/have)/情态动词+主语 意为:„也是一样

She is a student. So am I. 她是一个学生,我也是。

She went to school just now. So did I . 她刚才去学校了,我也是

She has finished the work. So have I . 她已经完成了工作,我也完成了。

She will go to school. So will he. 她将去学校,他也是。 9. yet 仍然,还 常用在否定句或疑问句当中

10. stay up 熬夜如:I often stay up until 12:00pm.我经常熬夜到12点。 11. clean up 打扫 整理 如:

I have cleaned up the bedroom. 我已经打扫完了卧室。 12. 程度副词:

always总是 usually经常 sometimes有时 never从不

如:I am always/usually/sometimes/never late for school.

我总是/经常/有时/从不上学迟到。 13. 曾经做某事:

Do you ever get to school late? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.

Have you ever got to school late? Yes, I have. No, I haven’t. 14. go shopping(去购物), go fishing(去钓鱼), go swimming(去游泳), go boating(去划船), go hiking(去登山), go trekking(去徒步) 15. be strict with sb. 对某人严厉 如:

Mother is strict with her son. 妈妈对她的儿子很严厉。 16. take the test 参加考试 pass the test 通过考试 fail a test 考试失败 17. the other day 前几天

18. agree 同意 反义词 disagree不同意 动词

agreement 同意 反义词 disagreement 不同意 名词 18. keep sb/ sth. +形容词 使某人/某物保持„. 如:

We should keep our city clean.我们应该保持我们的城市干净。 19. both„and„ +动词复数形式

如: Both Jim and Li Ming play bastketball. 20. learn (sth.) from sb. 向谁学习(什么) 如:

Jim learnt English from his English teacher. 吉姆向他的英语老师学习英语 21. have an opportunity to do sth. 有机会做某事

have a chance of doing sth. 有机会做某事

如:I have an opportunity to go to Beijing. I have a chance of going to Beijing. 22. at present 目前

23. at least 最少

at most 最多 24. 花费 take ,cost, spend , pay

sth. take (sb.) time to do sth. It took (me) 10days to read the book.

sth. cost (sb.) ……

The book cost (me) 100yuan. sb. spend … on sth.

She spent 10days on this book.

sb. spend …doing sth.

She spent 10days reading this book.

sb. pay … for sth.

She paid 10yuan for this book. 25. have +时间段+off

放假,休息 如:have 2 days off 26. reply to 答复某人 如:She replayed to MrGreen. 27. agree with sth. 同意某事

如:I agree with that idea.

agree to sb. 同意某人的意见

如:I agree to LiLei. 28. get in the way of 碍事,妨碍 如:

Her social life got in the way of her studies. 她的社会生活妨碍了她的学习。 29. success n. succeed v. successful adj. successfully adv. 30. think about 与think of 的区别

①当两者译为: 认为、想起、记着时,两者可互用

I often think about/ of that day. 我经常想起那天。

②think about 还有“考虑”之意 ,think of

想到、想出时两者不能互用

At last, he thought of a good idea. 最后他想出了一个好主意。

We are thinking about going Qinzhou. 我们正在考虑去钦州。 31. 对„ 热衷, 对„兴趣

be serious about doing 如:She is serious about dancing. 她对跳舞热衷。 be serious about sth. 如:She is serious about him. 她对他感兴趣。 32. practice doing 练习做某事

She often practice speaking English. 33. care about sb. 关心某人 如:Mother often care about her son. 34. also 也

用于句中

either也

用于否定句且用于句末

too

用于肯定句且用于句末

I am also a student. 我也是一个学生

I am a student too. 我也是一个学生。 I am not a student either. 我也不是一个学生。

九年级英语Unit4 1. if 引导的非真实性条件状语从句

即 虚拟语气

通过动词形式的变化来表示说话人对发生的动作或存在的状态 所持的态度或看法的动词形式称为语气,虚拟语气表示说话人所说的 话不是事实,而是一种祝愿,建议或是与事实相反的假设等。

If 引导的条件状语从句分为真实和非真实条件句,非真实条件

句应用虚拟语气。如果要表示与现在或将来事实相反时,其虚拟语气结构为: 句

型 条件从句 主

句 谓语动词形式 动词过去式(be动词用were) would+动词原形

即:(从句)if +主语+动词过去式(be 动词用were),

一般过去时 (主句) 主语+would+动词原形

过去将来时

如:If I had time, I would go for a walk. 如果我有时间,我就会去散步。(事实上我现在没有时间)

If I were you, I would take an umbrella.

假如我是你的话,我会带上雨伞。(事实上我不是你) I would say no if someone asked me to be in a movie. 假如有人请我当电影演员,我会表示拒绝。(事实上瑞没有人请我当电影演员) 2. pretend to do sth. 假装做某事

I pretended to sleep just now.

pretend +从句 假装„

I pretended that I fell asleep. 3. be late for 迟到 如:

I am late for work/ school/ class/ party. 4. a few 与 a little 的区别,few 与 little 的区别

⑴ a few 一些

修饰可数名词

a little 一些

修饰不可数名词

两者表肯定意义

如:He has a few friends. 他有一些朋友。

There is a little sugar in the bottle. 在瓶子里有一些糖。

⑵ few 少数的

修饰可数名词

little 少数的 修饰不可数名词

但两者表否定意义

如:He has few friends. 他没有几个朋友。

There is little sugar in the bottle.在瓶子里没有多少糖。 5. still 仍然,还

用在be动词之后,行为动词之前 如:

I am still a student.我仍然是个学生

I still love him.我仍然爱他。 6. hundred, thousand , million, billion (十亿)词前面有数词或several 一词时要不能加s ,反之,则要加s 并与of 连用, 表示数量很 多 如:several hundred/ thousand/ million/ billion people

几百/千/百万/十亿人

hundreds of trees 上百棵树

7. what if + 从句

如果„怎么办 , 要是„ 又怎么样 如:

What if she doesn’t come? 要是她不来怎么办?

What if LiLei knows? 如果李雷知道了怎么办? 8. add sth. to sth. 添加„到„

如:

I added some sugar to water. 我把糖添加到水里。 9. 系动词与形容词连用

get nervous 变得紧张

feel shy 觉得害羞

look friendly 看起来友好 10. too +形/副+to do sth. 太„而不能 如:

I’m too tired to stand. 我太累了而不能站。 11. help with sth. 如:They help with this problem.

help sb. do. 如:They help you relax. 他们帮助你放松 12. in public 在公共场所 如: Don’t smoke in public. 请不要在公共场所吸烟。 13. energetic adj. 活力的

如:She is a energetic girl. 她是一个活力的女孩。

energy n. 活力 如:She has lots of energies. 她有活力。 14. ask sb. to do 叫„做某事

ask sb. not to do sth.叫„不要做某事

tell sb. to do 告诉„做某事

tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉„不要做某事 如:Teacher asked me to clean the classroom.

Teacher asked me not to clean the classroom. 15. start doing == start to do. 开始做某事 如:

He started speaking/ to speak. 他开始说话。 16. borrow sth. from sb. 从某人那里借来某物 如:

I borrowed a book from Lily. 我从莉莉那里借来一本书。 17.wait for sb.等某人 如:I am wait for him. 我正在等他。 18. introduce sb. to sb. 把某人介绍给某人 如:

I introduced Lily to Anna. 我把莉莉介绍给安娜。 19. invite sb. to do 邀请某人做某事 如:

Lily invited me to go to her home for supper. 莉莉邀请我去她家吃晚饭。 20. have dinner/ supper

吃晚饭

have lunch/ breakfast 吃午餐、吃早餐

21. plenty of 修饰不可数名词,也可以修饰可数名词 许多

如:

They have plenty of food/ apples. 他们有许多的食物/苹果。 22. 给某人某物

give sth. to sb. 如: give an apple to me

give sb. sth.

give me an apple 给我一个苹果 23. get along with sb. 与„相处 如:

Do you get along well with your friends? 你和你的朋友相处得好吗? 24. would rather do sth. than do sth. 表示愿做某事而不愿做某事 如:

I would rather walk than run.

25. whole 整个

26. in fact 事实上 27. let sb. down 让某人失望 如:

Don’t let your mother down. 不要让你的妈妈失望。 28. come up with sth. 提出 想出 如:

He came up with a good idea. 他提出了一个好主意。

catch up with sb. 追上 赶上 如:

Lily caught up with Anna. 莉莉赶上了安娜。 29. have experience doing 在做某事有经验 如:

I have experience teaching Chinese. 我在教英语方面有经验。 30. come out 出版,出来 如:

The magazine comes out once a week. 这种杂志每周出版一次。 31. by accident 偶然地,无意之中 如:Last week I cut my finger by accident. 上个星期我不小心割到自己的手指。

32. hurry to do 匆忙„

I hurry to call the police. 33. more than 超过

34. offer sb. sth. 给某人提供某物

宾语从句

宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。

①由连接词+ 主语+ 谓语 构成

常由下面的一些词引导:

②由that 引导

表示陈述意义 that 可省略

He says (that) he is at home. 他说他在家里。

③由if , whether 引导 表示 一般疑问意义(带有是否、已否、对否等)

I don’t know if / whether Wei Hua likes fish. 我不知道韦华是否喜欢鱼。

④由 连接代词、连接副词(疑问词) 引导 表示特殊疑问意义

Do you know what he wants to buy? 你知道他想要买什么吗?

⑤从句时态要与主句一致

当主句是一般现在时,从句根据情况使用任何时态

He says (that ) he is at home. 他说他在家里。

I don’t know (that) she is singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。

She wants to know if I have finished my homework. 她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。

Do you know when he will be back? 你知道他将会什么时候回来?

当主句是一般过去时,从句应使用过去某时态(一般过去时, 过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时)

He said (that) he was at home. 他说他在家里。

I didn’t know that she was singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。 She wanted to know if I had finished m homework. 她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。

Did you know when he would be back? 你知道他将会什么时候回来?

九年级英语Unit5 现在完成时态

⑴由have/ has + 过去分词 ⑵表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果 常与already, just , yet , ever, never 连用

Have you finished your work yet?你完成了你的工作了吗? Yes, I have. I have just finished it. 是的。我刚刚完成了。 I have already finished it . 我已经完成了。

Have you ever been to China? 你曾经去过中国吗?

No, I have never been there. 没有,我从来也没有去过。 ⑶①表示过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作 或状态和表示过去某一时刻延续到现在(包括现在在内)的一段时间的状态连用如:(for + 时间段,since + 时间点,或过去某一动作, 以及how long )

②注: 非延续性动词在现在完成 时态中不能和for, since 引导的表示一段时间的状语的肯定句连用。

应转为相应的延续性动词 如:

buy---- have

die---- be dead

join ---- be in

borrow----- keep

leave---- be away

I have bought a pen.------ I have had a pen for 2 weeks. The dog has died.------- The dog has been dead since last week. ⑷①have (has) been to + 地点

去过某地 已经回来 ②have (has) gone to + 地点

去了某地 没有回来

③have been in + 地点

一直呆在某地 没有离开过

如: She has been to Shanghai. 她去过上海。(已经回来) She has gone to Shanghai. 她去了上海。(没有回来) She has been in Shanghai for 2 days.她呆上海两天了。(没有离开过上海) 1.情态动词must, may , might, could, may , can’t表示推测含义与用法后面都接动词原形,都可以表示对现在情况的揣测和推断但他们

含义有所不同

must 一定 肯定 (100%的可能性)

may, might, could有可能,也许

(20%-80%的可能性)

can’t 不可能,不会

(可能性几乎为零)

The dictionary must be mine. It has my name on it.

The CD might/could/may belong to Tony because he likes listening to pop music.

The hair band can’t be Bob’s. After all, he is boy! 2. whose 谁的 疑问词 作定语 后面接名词 如:Whose book is this? This is Lily’s. 3. belong to 属于 如:

That English book belongs to me. 4. 当play 指弹奏乐器时,常在乐器前用定冠词 如:

play the guitar play the piano play the violin 当play 指进行球类运动时,则不用定冠词 如:

play football play basketball play baseball 5. if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时, 从句用一般现在时代替将来时 如:

If you don’t hurry up, you’ll be late.如果你不快点,你将会迟到 6. if you have any idea== if you know 如果你知道 7. on 关于(学术,科目)

8. try to do sth. 尝试做某事 如:I try to climb the tree. 我尝试爬树。 9. because of , because

because of + 名词/代词/名词性短语

because + 从句

如:

I do it because I like it. 我做这件事是因为我喜欢。

I had to move because of my job. 因为工作的原因我得搬家。 10. own v.-owner n. listen v.-listener n. learn v.-learner n. 11. catch a bus 赶公车 12. neighbor 邻居 指人

neighborhood 邻居 指地区也可指附近地区的人

13. local 当地的 如:local teacher 当地的教师 14. noise n. 噪音 是个可数名词 noises

15. call the police 报警 如:Quick! Call the police! 快!叫警察! 16. anything strange 一些奇怪的东西

当形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时,放在这些词的后面 17. there be sb./ sth. doing 如:There is a cat eating fish. There must be something visiting our home. 18. escape from „从哪里逃跑出来 如:

He escaped from the burning building. 他从燃烧的大概中逃出来。 19. an ocean of + 名词 极多的,用不尽的 如:an ocean of energy. 20. unhappy 不高兴的 反义词 happy 高兴的

21. final adj. 最后的 finally adv. 最后地

22. dishonest 不诚实的 反义词 honest 诚实的。 23. get on 上车

get off 下车

24. use up 用光、用完如:They have used up all the money.他们已经用完了所有的钱。 25. attempt to do 试图

如:The boys attempted to leave for Beijing. 男孩子们试图想去北京。 26. wake 动词 唤醒 常用的词组:wake up 意为醒来 如:

Please wake me up at 8 o’clock. 请在8点钟叫醒我。 27. look for 寻找 指过程 find 找 指结果

如:

I am looking for a pen. 我正在找一支笔。(指找的过程)

I found my pen just now. 我刚刚找到了我的笔。(指找的结果) 28. hear 听 指听的结果 listen 听 指听的过程 如:

Did you hear ? 你听到了吗?(指听的结果,听或没听到)

I often listen to the music. 我经常听音乐。(指听的过程) 29. try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人的最大努力去做某事 如:

He tried his best to run. 他尽他的最大努力去跑。 30. 名词所有格

名词所有格的构成有两种形式

①是在名词后面加 ’s 或是以s结尾 的名词,只在名词的后面加 ’ 如:Ann’s book 安的书, our teachers’ office我们老师们的办公室

注:双方共有的所有格,只在后面一个名词加’s, 如:

Lily and Lucy’s father 莉莉和露西的爸爸(她们的爸爸是同一个人)

②有„of „介词短语表示无生命东西的所有格 如:

a picture of my family 我家人的相片

有时也有’s表示无生命的东西的所有格 如:

today’s newspaper,

the city’s name

九年级英语Unit 6定语从句

参看课本P143 1. prefer动词

更喜欢 宁愿

prefer sth. 更喜欢某事 I prefer English. 我更喜欢英语。

prefer doing/ to do 宁愿做某事 I prefer sitting/ to sit.我宁愿坐着。

prefer sth to sth. 同„相比更喜欢„ I prefer dogs to cats. 与猫相比我更喜欢狗。

prefer doing to doing 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 I prefer walking to sitting. 我宁愿走路也不愿坐着。

2. along with 伴随„

同„ 一道

I will go along with you. 我同你一道去。

I sing along with music. 我伴随着音乐唱歌。 3. dance to sth. 随着„跳舞

She likes dancing to the music. 她喜欢随着音乐而跳舞。

4. different kinds of 各种各样different kinds of clothes 各种各样的衣服 5. music n. 音乐 musician n. 音乐家 musical 6. take „ to „ 带„去„. 如:

My father often takes me to the park. 我的爸爸经常带我去公园。

Please take this box to my office. 请拿这个盒子到我的办公室。 7. remind sb. of sb./sth. 提醒 使„记起„.

This song reminds him of his mother. 这首歌使他记起了他的妈妈。 8. clear adj. 清楚的,清澈的

clearly adv. 清楚地 9. be important to sb. 对„重要

be important for sb. to do. 做某事对某人很重要

10. unfortunately adv. 不幸运地

fortunately adv. 幸运地 11. look for 寻找

My pen is lost. Could you help me look for it? 我的笔丢了。你能帮我找一下吗?

12. though == although 作连词

虽然,尽管

放在句子中间/句首,不能和but 连用

Though it was very late, he went on working. 虽然很晚了,但他还在工作 Mr. Smith , though he was young, did it very well. 史密斯先生虽然年轻,却做得很好。 13. fun n. 有趣

funny adj. 有趣的

14. be sure to do 一定做某事 肯定做某事 如:

It is sure to snow. 肯定要下雪

Be sure not to forget it. 千万不要忘记呀! 15. known adj. 有名的 著名的

know v. 知道 认识 16. on display 展览

17. over the years 很多年来,常与现在完成时连用如:

Over the years, they’ve planted many trees on the hills. 多年来他们已在山上种植了许多树。

18. energy n. 活力

energetic adj. 有活力的 19. most of „ „的大多数 20. keep healthy 保持健康 21. get together 聚在一起

22. discuss v. 讨论 discussion n. 讨论 23. be bad for sth. 对„有坏处的

be bad for doing sth. 做„有坏处 24. for example 例如

25. take care of === look after 照顾 关心 如:

She often takes care of / looks after her son. 26. stay away from 远离„ 如:

Stay away from me , I have a cold. 请远离我,我得了感冒 27. to be honest 老实说 如:

To be honest I really like flowers. 老实说我真的很喜欢花。 28. dislike 不喜欢 反义词 like 喜欢 29. fisherman 渔夫 复数形式 fishermen

30. photography n. 摄影 photograph n. 照片 相片

photographer n. 摄影师

31. be in agreement 意见一致 常与介词on /about连用如:

They are in agreement on that question. 他们对那个问题意见一致。 32. even if 甚至

33. mainly adv. 主要地 首要地

main adj. 主要的

九年级英语Unit 7 1. tired 累的

tiring 令人疲惫的

bored 讨厌

boring 令人厌烦/讨厌的

excited 兴奋的

exciting 令人兴奋/激动的

amazed 惊讶的

amazing 令人惊讶的 2. education n. 教育

educational 有教育意义的 3. 想要做„:would like to do

想要„:would like sth.

常用的句型有:

What would you like to do? 你想要做什么?

I would like to visit GuiLin. 我想去参观桂林。

What would you like ? 你想要什么? I would like some tea. 我想来些茶。 Would you like to go to my party? 你来不来参加我的晚会?(表邀请) Yes, I’d love/ like to . No, thanks. Would you like some tea or coffee? 你是要点茶还是咖啡? Yes, I’d love/ like. No. thanks.

Where would you like to visit/ go? 你想去哪呢?(本单元的重点句型) 4. go on vacation 去度假

go on a trip 去旅行

go on a picnic 去野炊 5. hope to do 希望做某事 I hope to go to Beijing. 我希望去北京。

hope (that) + 从句

希望„. I hope that I can go to Beijing.我希望我能去北京。

I hope (that) she can pass the test.我希望她能通过考试。

6. I love places where the people are friendly. 我喜欢人们友好的地方。

where 关系副词,引导定语从句

where引导定语从句修饰表示地点的先行词如:the place, the city等

That is the school where I studied 10 years ago. 那就是我10年前所就读的学校。 7. 不定代词

参看课本P141

注:形容词必须放在不定代词、不定副词的后面 8. consider doing考虑做某事

I am considering changing my job. 我正在考虑换工作。

9. cost (sb.) 钱、时间

The book cost me 10 yuan 这本书花了我10元。 10. in general 一般来说, 大体上, 通常

11. be supposed to do 应该做„. === should 如:

Scientists are supposed to know a lot. 科学家们应该知道更多。 12. take a trip 去旅行

13. provide sb. with sth 供应某人某物=== provide sth for sb.

如:They provide us with water.

They provide water for us. 14. how far 问路程 多远

how old 问年龄 多少岁

how long 问时间 多久 多长

how often 问频率 多久一次 15. be away 离开 如:

I was away 2days ago. 我两天前离开了。

I will be away for a few days. 我将离开一些天。

16. inexpensive adj. 不贵的

反义词 expensive adj. 贵的 17.let sb. do 让某人做某事 Let me help you.让我帮你吧。

let sb. not do 让某人不要做某Let us not laugh. 让我们不要笑了。 18. in the future 将来

She will a good mother in the future. 在将来她将会是一个好妈妈。 19. 用to 表示 “的”有:

answers to question 问题的答案

the key to the door 这扇门的钥匙 20. as soon as possible 尽可能的快

21. continue doing == go on doing 继续做某事 如:

She continued singing. == She went on singing. 她继续唱歌。 22. according to 根据

23. be willing to do 愿意做某事 如:

I am willing to help you. 我愿意帮你。 24. on the other hands 另一方面 25. hold on to sth. 保持,不要放弃

Please hold on to my hand. 不要放开我的手。 26. come true 实现 如:

My dream have come true. 我的梦实现了。

九年级英语Unit 8 短语动词小结

常见短语动词结构有下面几种:

1.动词+副词 如:give up 放弃 turn off 关掉 stay up 熬夜

这种结构有时相当于及物动词,如果其宾语是代词,就必须放在动 词和副词之间,如果是名词,则既可插在动词和副词之间,也可放 在短语动词后。

2. 动词+介词 如:listen of 听 look at 看 belong to 属于

这种结构相当于及物动词,后面跟宾语。

3. 动词+副词+介词 如:come up with 提出,想出

run out of 用完,耗尽

4. 动词+名词(介词) 如:take part in参加 catch hold of 抓住 1.cheer (sb.) up 使(某人)高兴、振作 如:cheer me up 使我高兴

clean up 打扫

clean-up n. 打扫

2. homeless adj. 无家可归的

a homeless boy 一个无家可归的男孩

home n. 家

3. hand out 分发

hand out bananas

give out 分发

give out sth to sb. 分„.给某人

give up doing 放弃„

give up smoking 放弃吸烟

give away 赠送 捐赠

give away sth. to „. give away money to kids

give sb. sth. 给某人某东西

give me money 给我钱

give sth. to sb. 给某人某东西 give money to me 给我线 4. sick adj. 生病的

作表语、定语

ill adj. 生病的

作表语 ,不能作定语 5. volunteer to do v. 志愿效劳、主动贡献

volunteer n. 志愿者

6. come up with 提出 想出 === think up 想出

catch up with 赶上 追上 7. put off doing 推迟做某事

put on 穿上 (指过程)

put up 张贴

8. write down 写下

记下

9. call up 打电话

make a telephone call 打电话 10. set up 成立 建立

The new hospital was set up in 2000. 这座医院是在2000年成立的。 11. each 每个 各自的 强调第一个人或事物的个别情况 常与of 连用

every 每个 每一个的 一切的 则有“全体”的意思不能与of 连用 12. put „to use 把„ 投入使用,利用

They put the new machine to use. 他们把新机器投入使用 13. help sb. (to) do 帮助某人做某事 help him (to) study

help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 help him with English

help do 帮助做某事

help study 14. plan to do 计划做某事

plan + 从句

I plan to go to Beijing. === I plan (that) I will go to Beijing. 我计划去北京。 15. spend „ doing 花费„做„ I spent a day visiting Beijing. 我花了一天的时间去参观北京。

spend„ on sth. 花费„在„ I spent 3 years on English.

16.not only „ but (also) „ 不但„ 而且„ 用来连接两个并列的成分

(1)引导以 not only „but (also)„ 开头的句子往往引起部分倒装。 因此 ⑴Not only do I feel good but (also)„. 是倒装句。也是说得要 把前面的句子中的助动词或者是情态动词放在主语的前面。如:

①Not only can I do it but (also) I can do best. 我不仅能做到而且做得最好。

⑵Not only„but (also)„ 接两主语时,谓语动词随后面的主语人称和数的变化 也就是就近原则 如:

①Not only Lily but (also) you like cat. 不仅莉莉而且你也喜欢猫。

②Not only you but (also) Lily likes cat. 不仅你而且莉莉喜欢猫。 常见的就近原则的结构有:

Neither„ nor„即不„也不„ (两者都不) Neither you nor I like him. 我和你都不喜欢他。

Either„ or„ 不是„就是„ (两者中的一个)

Either Lily or you are a student.

Not only …but (also)…

There be

17. join 参加 (指参加团体、组织) 如:join the Party 入党

take part in 参加 (指参加活动) 如: take part in sports meeting 参加运动会 18. ①run out of == use up 用完 用尽

I have run out of money.== I have used up money. 我已经用完了钱。

②run away 逃跑

The monkey has run away from the zoo. 这只猴子已经从动物园里逃跑了。

③run to + 地方 跑到某地

19. take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像

be similar to 与..相像

take after 相像

look after 照顾

take care of 照顾

20. work out

算出

结局

The situation worked out quite well. 情况的结局非常好

Have you worked out this math problem? 你已经算出这道数学问题了吗? 21. hang out 闲荡 闲逛

I like to hang out at mall with my friends. 我喜欢和我的朋友一起去购物中心闲荡。 22. be able to do 能 会

be unable to do 不能 不会

23. thank you for doing 谢谢做某事 如:

thank you for helping me 谢谢做帮助我 24. for sure 确实如此,毫无疑问

You don’t have money. That’s for sure. 你没有钱,这是毫无疑问的。 25. fill„ with„ 使„充满„

用„填充„

She filled the bowl with water. 她用水填满碗。 26. like prep. 像„

27. help sb. out 帮助„做事,解决难题(摆脱困境)

I can’t work out this math problem. Please help me out. 我不能算出这道数学问题,请你帮我解决。 28. train n. 火车

train v. 训练

train sb. to do. 训练某人做某事

She trains her dog to fetch things. 她训练她的狗去取东西。 29. at once == right away 立刻 马上 如:

Do it at once. 马上去做。

I’ll go there at once/ right away. 我马上去那里。 30. one day 有一天 (指将来/过去)

some day 有一天(指将来) 如:

One day I went to Beijing. 有一天我去了北京。

Some day I’ll go to Beijing. 有一天我将去北京。

31. specially adv. 特意地 专门地 特别地

special adj. 特别的 32. donation n. 捐赠物

donate v. 捐赠 赠送 33. part of speech 词性 词类

34. disabled adj. 肢体有残疾的

disable v. 不能

九年级英语 Unit9 1. 被动语态

(1). 被动语态表示句子的主语是谓语动词所表示的动作承受者。

(2). 被动语态基本结构:be+及物动词的过去分词 (如果是不用物动词,其过去分词应带有相应的介词)

(3). 被动语态中的be 是助动词,有人称、数和时态的变化。

一般现在时被动语态为:am/is/are+过去分词

一般过去时被动语态为:was/were+ 过去分词

与情态动词连用的被动语态:情态动词+ be + 过去分词

(4). 被动语态中动作的发出者或执行者做介词by的宾语,放在句 末,by 表示“由,被”的意思 如何理解被动语态?

为取胜更清晰、更深刻地理解被动语态的含义,可以将主动语态和被动语态的句子结构进行比较。

主动语态: 主语+

谓语动词

+

宾语

+ 其他成分

被动语态: 主语+ be +过去分词 + by +宾语

+其他成分

如:

Many people speak English.

被动语态 English

is spoken

by many people. 2. 本单元要掌握的句型 见课本P69 中的Grammar Focus

3. invent v. 发明

inventor n. 发明家

invention n. 发明 可数名词 4. be used for doing用来做„(是被动语态) 如:

Pens are used for writing. 笔是用来写的。

Pens aren’t used for eating. 笔不是用来吃的。 5. 给某人某样东西

give sth. to sb. 如:I gave a pen to him. 我给他一支笔。

give sb. sth.

I gave him a pen. 我给他一支笔。 6. all day 整天

7. salty adj. 咸的

salt n. 盐 8. by mistake 错误地 如:

I took the umbrella by mistake. 我不小心拿错了雨伞。

9. make sb./sth. +形容词 使„怎么样

It made me happy. 它使我高兴

make sb./sth. +名词

让„做„

It made me laugh. 它让我发笑 10. by accident 意外 偶然

I met her by accident at bus stop. 我在公共汽车站意外地见到了她。 11. not„until„ 直到„才做„ 如: I didn’t go to bed until I finished my work.我直到完成我的工作才去睡觉。

12. according to +名词

根据„ 如:

according to an legend according to this article根据这篇文章

根据一个神话 13. over an open fire 野饮

14. leaf n. 叶子

复数形式 leaves 15. nearby adj. 附近的

如: the nearby river 16. fall into 落入 掉进 如:The leaf fell into the river. 叶子落入了河里。fall down 摔倒She fell down from her bike. 她从她自行车摔倒了。

17. quite 非常 adv. 与冠词a连用时,冠词a必须放在它的后面

如:

quite a beautiful girl 一个漂亮的女孩

very 非常 adv. 与冠词a连用时,冠词a必须放在它的前面

如:

a very beautiful girl 一个漂亮女孩

注:当不与冠词a 连用时,两者可以互用 如:

如:

I am very happy.=== I am quite happy. 我非常高兴。 18. in the way 这样

19. pleased adj. 表示外部因素引起人发自内心的欣慰和愉快

pleasant adj. 愉快 高兴 指天气、时间、旅行令人高兴愉快

please v. 使高兴 使同意

20. battery—operated adj. 电池控制的

是名词+动词的运动分词构成的合成形容词 21. in the sixth century 在第6世纪

22. travel around 周游

23. more than === over 超过 如:

more than 300 == over 300 超过300 24. including prep. 介词

包括

可以与名词和动名词连用

如: Six people, including a baby, were hurt.

6个人包括一个小孩受伤了。

25. have been played 被上演

是现在完成时的被动语态

现在完成时的被动语态的结构:have /has been +过去分词 26. be born 出生

He was born in Canada. 他在加拿大出生 27. safety n. 安全 safe adj. 安全的 28. knock into 撞上(某人) 29. divide sth. into „ 将„划分成.. 通常指将一个整体分成几个对应相对的部分 如:

Let’s divide ourselves into 4groups. 让我们把我们自己划成4组。 30. since then 自从那以后

常与完成时 态连用 如:

Since then, I have left Beijing. 自从那以后,我已经离开了北京。

九年级英语 Unit10 1. 过去完成时

(1) 构成:由助动词had + 过去分词 构成

否定式:had not + 过去分词

缩写形式:hadn’t

(2) 用法

过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了 的动作。

(3) 它所表示的时间是“过去的过去”。

①表示过去某一时间可用by, before 等构成的短语来表示

②也可以用when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句来表示

③还可以通过宾语从句或通过上下文暗示。 When I got there, you had already eaten you meal. 当我到达那里时,你已经开始吃了。 By the time he got here, the bus had left. 到他到达这里时,汽车已经离开了 2. by the time 直到„时候

指从过去某一点到从句所示的时间为止的一段时间

如: By the time we got to his house, he had finished supper. 在我们到达他就已经吃完了晚饭。

3. 英语中表示“把某物遗忘在某处”常用 leave + 地点

而不是forget+地点 如:Unluckily, I left my book at home .

不幸的是,我把书忘在家里了。 4. close v. 关

adv. 接近地 靠近地

closed adj. 关的 5. come out 出来

6. on time 按时 准时 既不早也不迟

in time 及时 指在时限到来之前 7. luckily adv. 幸运地

lucky adj. 幸运的 luck n. 好运 8. give sb. a ride 让某搭便车

如:

He often gives me a ride to school. 他经常让我搭便车去学校。 9.only just 刚刚好、恰好

10. go off (闹钟)闹响

The alarm went off just now. 刚才警钟响了。 11. break down 坏掉

12. fool n. 傻子 呆子

v. 愚弄 欺骗 如:

He is a fool. 他是一个呆子。

We can’t fool our teach. 我们不能欺骗我们的教师。(动词) 13. show up 出现 出席 She didn’t show up last night. 昨晚她没有出现 14. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某做事 如:

My friend invited me to watch TV. 我的朋友邀请我看电视。 15. set off 激起 出发 set up 建立 16. ①so „ that 如此„以致于

引导结果状语从句,so后面接形容词、副词. ②so that作“为了”时,引导目的状语从句,从句常出现情态动词,

作结果状语从句时,从句中一般不用情态动词 。 如:She got up early so that she could catch the bus. 为了能赶上车,她起得很早。(目的状语从句)

She was so sad that she couldn’t say a word. 她悲伤得一句话也说不出来。(结果状语从句) 17. flee from 从„逃跑 避开 如:

They fled from their home. 他们从他们的家里逃了出来。 18. thrill v . 使人非常激动,使人非常紧张

thrilled adj. 指某人感到激动或感到紧张

thrilling adj. 指某事物使人心情激动 19. get married 结婚

20. convince v. 使信服

convincing adj. 令人信服的 21. land v. 着落 22. be late for 迟到

23. a piece of 一片/块/张 如: a piece of paper/ bread

一张纸/ 一块面包 九年级英语Unit11 1.宾语从句

宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。

①由连接词+ 主语+ 谓语 构成

常由下面的一些连接词引导:

②由that 引导

表示陈述意义 that 可省略

He says (that) he is at home. 他说他在家里。

③由if , whether 引导

表示一般疑问意义(带有是否、已否、对否等)

I don’t know if / whether Wei Hua likes fish. 我不知道韦华是否喜欢鱼。

④由连接代词、连接副词(疑问词) 引导

表示特殊疑问意义

Do you know what he wants to buy? 你知道他想要买什么吗?

⑤从句时态要与主句一致

当主句是一般现在时,从句根据情况使用任何时态

He says (that ) he is at home. 他说他在家里。

I don’t know (that) she is singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。

She wants to know if I have finished my homework. 她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。

Do you know when he will be back? 你知道他将会什么时候回来?

当主句是一般过去时,从句应使用过去某时态(一般过 去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时)

He said (that) he was at home. 他说他在家里。

I didn’t know that she was singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。 She wanted to know if I had finished m homework. 她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。

Did you know when he would be back? 你知道他将会什么时候回来? 2. get v. 得到、买、到达 3. make a telephone call 打电话

4. save money 省钱、存钱

5. ①问路常用的句子:

Do you know where …is ?

Can you tell me how can I get to …? Could you tell me how to get to „?

②Can/Could/Will/Would you please tell me sth. 表示十分客气地询问事情

③Could you tell me how to get to the park? 请你告诉我怎么才能去邮局好吗?中的how to get to the park 是疑问词与动词不定式连用,用作宾语,但不是宾语从句,可是 相当于how I can get to the park(宾语从句)如: I don’t know how to solve the problem. ==

I don’t know how I can solve the problem.我不知道如何解决这个问题

Can you tell me when to leave? == Can you tell me when I ill leave? 你能告诉我什么时候离开? 6. 日常交际用语:

take the elevator / escalator to the „ floor.乘电梯/自动扶梯到„楼

turn left / right === take a left / right 向左/ 右转

go past 经过

go straight 向前直走

7. next to 旁边、紧接着

如:Lily is next to Ann. 莉莉就在安的旁边。 8. between „ and„ 在„和„之间

如: Lily is between Ann and Tom. 莉莉就在安和汤姆的之间。 9. decide to do 决定做„

She decided to go to have lunch. 她决定去吃午餐。

decide v.

decision n.

make a decision 做个决定

10. Is that a good place to hang out? 那是不是一个闲荡的好地方?

中的to hang out修饰前面名词place,不定式作定语.

如:There are something to eat. 这有吃的东西。中的to eat修饰代词 something,作定语. 11. kind of +adj./ adv. 译为“有点、一点” 如:

She is kind of shy. 她有点害羞。

12. expensive 贵的 反义词 inexpensive 不贵的 13. crowded 拥挤的 反义词 uncrowded 不拥挤的 14. take a vacation == go on a vacation 去度假 15. dress up 打扮

dress up as 打扮成..

如:He wanted to dress up as Father Christmas. 他想要打扮成圣诞老人。 16. on the beach 在海滩上 的介词用 on 17. politely adv. 有礼貌地

polite adj. 有礼貌的

18. depend on sth / doing / 从句

根据、依靠、依赖、决定于

Living things depend on the sunlight.生物对阳光有依赖性。

We can’t depend on his answer. 我们不能根据他的回答。

That depends on how you did it. 那决定于你怎样做这件事。 19. prefer动词

更喜欢 宁愿

常用的结构有:

prefer sth. 更喜欢某事 I prefer English. 我更喜欢英语。

prefer doing/ to do 宁愿做某事 I prefer sitting/ to sit.我宁愿坐着。

prefer sth to sth. 同„相比更喜欢„ I prefer dogs to cats. 与猫相比我更喜欢狗。

prefer doing to doing 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 I prefer walking to sitting. 我宁愿走路也不愿坐着

prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事

I prefer to work rather than be free. 我宁愿工作而不愿闲着。 20. on the other hand 另一方面 21. 把„借给某人

lend sb. sth. ==

lend sth.to sb. 如:

Lily lent me her book. == Lily lent her book to me . 莉莉把她的书借给了我。 22. such as 例如

23. I’m sorry to do sth. 对做某事我觉得很抱歉、伤心。 24. in a way 在某种程度说

25. in order to do 为了做„

表目的 如:

He got up early in order to catch the first bus.

他起早床,是为了赶上头班公共汽车。 26. 等级/同级比较:as„as , not as/so„as ①as + 形容词/ 副词原级 + as

表示“和„一样的„”“„和„一样的„”

如: He works as hard as we. 他工作和我们同样努力。

②否定式:not as + 形容词/ 副词原级 + as == not so + 形容词/ 副词原级 + as

He doesn’t work as / so hard as we. 他工作没有我们那样努力。 27. hand in 上交

九年级英语Unit12 1. be supposed to do . 应该 如:

We are supposed to stop smoking. 我们应该停止吸烟。

知识拓展 表示应该的词有:should, ought to ,be supposed to 2. shake hands 握手

shake 本意是“摇动、震动” 3. You should have asked what you were supposed to wear. 你本应该问清楚怎么样穿才得体。中的“should have asked”是 “情态动词+现在完成时”表示过去本应该做某事,事实上没有做 如:She should have gone to Beijing. 她本应该去了北京。(没有去) 4. be relaxed about sth. 对某事随意、不严格 如:

They are relaxed about the time. 他们对时间很随意。

5. pretty adv. 相当,很=very She is pretty friendly. 她相当友好。

adj. 美丽的

She is a pretty girl.她是一个美丽的女孩。 6. make plans to do == plan to do. 打算做某事 如:

She has made plans to go to Beijing.==She has planed to go to Beijing. 7. drop by 访问 看望 拜访 串门

We just dropped by our friends’ homes.我们刚刚去朋友家串门。 8. on time 按时

9. after all 毕竟 终究 如:You see I was right after all.你看,毕竟还是我对了。

10. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 如: Lily invited me to have dinner.莉莉请我吃晚饭。

11. without 没有

12. around the world == all over the world 全世界

13. pick up 捡起 挑选 如:He picked up his hat. 他捡起他的帽子。 14. start doing == start to do 开始做某事 如

He started reading.== He started to read. 他开始读。 15. point at 指向

16. stick v. 剌 截

n. 棒,棍

chopstick 筷子 是由chop(砍)+stick(棒)合成, 通常用复数形式:chopsticks 17. go out of one’s way to do 特意,专门做某事 如:

He went out of his way to make me happy. 他特意使我高兴。 18. make mistakes 犯错误(复数)make a mistake 犯错误(一个) 19. be different from 与„不同

如:

Chinese food is different from theirs. 中国菜与他们的不同.

20. get/be used to sth. 习惯于„ get/be used to doing 习惯于„

be used to do

被用于做„

be used for doing 被用于做„

used to do 过去常常做„ 如:

I wash clothes everyday. But I’m used to it. 我每天都洗衣服,但我习惯了

I am used to washing clothes. 我习惯于洗衣服了。

The knives are used to cut things. 小刀被用来切东西。

The knives are used for cutting things. 小刀被用来切东西。

She used to watch TV after school. 她过去放学后常常看电视。 21. 我发现要记住每一样事是困难的。 I find it difficult to remember everything.

形式宾语

真正宾语 常见的形式宾语有:

find / think + it/them +形容词 to do sth. 如:

I think it hard to study English. 22. cut up 切开 切碎 如:Let’s cut up the water melon. 让我们切开这个西瓜吧。 23. make a toast 敬酒

24. crowd v.挤满

其形容词和过去式及过去分词都是:crowded 25. set n. 一套

v. 设置

26. can’t stop doing 忍不住做某事 I can’t stop laughing. 我忍不住笑 27. make faces 做鬼脸

28. face to face 面对面

29. learn„by oneself 自学 如:

I learn English by my self. 我自学英语。

第三篇:八下unit1语法教学设计

教学目标:

1语言目标:描述健康问题的词汇,及如何根据别人的健康问题提建议。

2技能目标:能听懂谈论健康问题的对话材料;能根据别人的健康问题提建议;能写出重点单词和重点句型,并能描述怎样对待健康问题。。

3 情感目标:通过开展扮演病人等活动,培养学生关心他人身体健康的品质。

通过本课的阅读,培养学生处理紧急事件的基本能力,树立紧急事件时互相帮助的精神。 教学重点:

短语: have a stomachache, have a cold, lie down, take one’s temperature,

go to a doctor, get off, to one’s surprise,agree to do sth., get into trouble,

fall down, be used to, run out (of), cutoff , get out of, be in control of ,

keep on (doing sth.), give up 句子: 1 What’s the matter? I have a stomachache. You shouldn’t eat so much nexttime. 2 What’s the matter with Ben?

He hurt himself. He has a sore back. He should lie down and rest. 3Do you have a fever? Yes, I do. No, I don’t. I don’t know. 4 Does he have a toothache? Yes, he does. He should see a dentist and get an X-ray. 5What should she do? She should take her temperature. 6Should I put some medicine on it? Yes, you should No, you shouldn’t. 教学难点:掌握情态动词should shouldn’t. 的用法

第四篇:新目标英语八年级下unit1-5词组小结

人教版八年级下期英语1-5单元词组归纳

Unit 1 1. on a space station 2. fall/fell in love with 爱上……

3. go skating/swimming/fishing /boating 去 /游泳/钓鱼/ 4. be able to 能……

5. the next World Cup下届世界杯

6. come true 7. in the 在未来

8. hundreds of数以百计

9. in people’s homes在人们的家中

10. study at home computers在家中电脑上学习

11. be free自由,有空,免费的

12. a piece of paper一张纸

two pieces of paper两张纸

纸为不可数名词

13. on a piece of paper在纸上

14. 200 years old 活到200岁

15. 100 years 100年后

16. more people 更多的人 17.

people更少的人

18. less free time较少的空余时间

19.

pollution较少的污染 20.

in high school在高中 21.

in 在大学 22.

play the 弹吉他 23.

tall buildings高楼大厦

24.live in an apartment住在公寓

25.

near here附近

26.

the answer to……的答案

the answer to the question

问题的答案

27.

live 单独的居住 28.

feel lonely感到孤独 29.

hate to do=hate dong sth

讨厌做某事

30.

keep a pet养宠物

31.keep sth for two days借某物两天

32.

casual clothes随意的服装

33.

dress 穿的随意 人教版八年级下期英语1-5单元词组归纳

34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. one day一天;(将来)某一天 might even甚至可能 next time下次 year明年 last time上次 year去年 this year

51. see sb doing sth看见某人正

在做某事(正在做) 52. 53.

be used by sb被某人使用 most people绝大部分人

54. get ready to do sth

be ready to do sth

准备好做某事

55.one’s own thing某人自己的东西

41. do sth for fun做某事为了娱乐

my own book 我自己的书

42. work for myself为自己工作

56.

43. by oneself独自,独立(放句末)

science fiction科幻小说 help with sth帮助某事 help do sth帮助做某事 make sb do sth使某人做某事

57.

I did the homework myself. 我自己做作业。

58. 59. 44. 45. 46. need to do 需要做某事 wear a uniform穿制服 to the

moon

60.try to do sth 设法努力做某事

for 61. do the same things as sb 与某人做相同的事情 vacations飞去月球度假 47. 48. predict the future 未来 the head of…… ……的头头,……的领导 49. one of the biggest movie

62.

this kind of robot 这种机器人

63.It’s difficult for sb to do sth 对于某人来说做某事是难的

64.

companies最大的电影公司之一

65.

50. see sb do sth看见某人做某

66.

事(全过程)

67.

wake up醒来

wake sb up 把某人叫醒 huge arms巨手

do jobs做简单的工作

人教版八年级下期英语1-5单元词组归纳

68.over and over 一次又一次 使某人惊奇的是

To my surprise ,we won the game.

使我惊奇的是我们赢得了比赛。

11.play CDs too 放CD太响了 12.talk the phone 在电话上聊天 69. bored变得无聊 70. 71. 72. have sth to do有事情要做 seem possible似乎有可能 seem 似乎不可能

73. toothbrushes 电动牙刷 13. pay for/ paid for支付

Unit 2 1. out 不让进入

14.pay money for sth花钱买某物 15.get a job得到一份兼职工作

2. argue with sb about sth

16.have a bake sale出售烘烤面包

为了某事与某人争吵

17.

3. have an argument with sb

18.

与某人争吵

19.

4. of style 过时了

test考试不及格

5. style赶时尚

20.

6. call sb=ring sb

与某人相处得好

call sb up=ring sb up

21.return sth to sb归还某人某物

a tutor请家教 the same as---与……一样 fail the test=fail in the

with sb 打电话给某人

22.

7. a ticket a ball game

not…… 直到……才 keep fit保持健康

as much as possible=as much

23.

一场球赛的票

24.

8. be surprised感到很惊奇 9. be surprised at sth对某事感到

25.

惊奇 10.

as one can尽可能多

as soon as possible=as soon

as one can尽早尽快

to one’s surprise

26.

as many as possible=as many

人教版八年级下期英语1-5单元词组归纳

as one can尽可能多 27. be too much pressure have too much pressure 在巨大的压力下 28. 29. 30. 31. to sb向某人抱怨 parents固执的家长 send sb to sp把某人送到…… all kinds of所有种类

42. the radio advice program 电台求助热线

43. 44.

join a club参加俱乐部 take one’s advice 采纳某人的建议

45. be popular with sb 受到某人的欢迎

46.tell sb to do sth叫某人去做某事 47.ask sb to do sth叫某人去做某事 32. A with B拿A与B比较

33. 34. 35. on the one hand一方面

另一方面 organized (adj)activities 有组织的活动

48. a birthday party for sb

为某人计划生日聚会 49. 50.

everyone else别的每个人 I don’t know what to do 我不知道怎么办 51. 52.

a kid一个孤独的孩子 a lot of things you could do36. write to sb =write a letter to sb给某人写信

37.say sorry sb对某人说对不起 38.have money to do sth

你能做的很多事 53. 54. 55.

good luck祝好运 good luck to you祝你好运 leave/left sth at home 把某物忘(落)在家中 have money for sth 有足够的钱做某事

39. pay for summer camp付夏令营的费用

40.borrow sth from sb向某人借某物

56.

41.ask sb for help请求某人帮助

lose(lost) sth丢失某物 lose one’s way迷路

57.

人教版八年级下期英语1-5单元词组归纳

58. 59. the same age me与我同龄 have a fight(n.)with sb fight(v.) with sb与某人打架

72. start from a very young age

从很小开始

73.a bit more time更多一点的时间

60. look for help寻求帮助 74. need time and freedom to 61.learn sth from sb向某人学某东西 relax需要时间和自由去放松

Unit 3 1. at the barber’s shop 62. learn to do sth学做某事 learn to 学会放松

at the barber shop 63. 64. from A B 从A到B

at the barber’s take sb to piano lessons

在理发店

带某人去上钢琴课

2. get out of…从…出去

65. tired children疲惫的孩子们

3. take off/ took off 起飞,脱下

66. have a quick supper匆匆地吃晚餐

4. sb to do sth 67. It’s time for sth

跟随某人做某事

it’s time to do sth

5. into the river跳进河里

该做某事了

6. up and down跳上跳下

It’s time class.

7. shout at sb向某人吼叫(有恶意)

It’s time have class.

8. shout to sb向某人大叫

该上课了。

9. run 跑掉,逃跑

68. 69. British parents 家长

10.

take part in 参加

Airport 70. push sb so hard 把某人管得紧

Beijing International

11.

71. a mother of three

12.

一个有三个孩子的妈妈

hear of=hear about听说 be killed by sb被某人杀了

人教版八年级下期英语1-5单元词组归纳

13. be murdered by sb被某人谋29. walk the station在车杀了 14. 15. 16. take place发生

World Trade Center世贸中心 have meaning to sb 对某人有意义 17. 18. 19. 20. a national hero民族英雄 sleep 睡懒觉 hair理发 on Center Street 在中心大街着陆 21. walk down the street walk along the street 沿着大街走 22. 23. messages 发信息 have a very experience

站周围走动 30.

think about doing sth 考虑做某事 31. 32. 33. 34. 35.

look outside看外面 come 进来

a police officer警官 at the doctor’s在医护室 some famous events 一些著名的事件 36. 37.

win the gold medal获得金牌 in modern American history

在现代美国历史上 38. 39.

on that day在那天 the

most

everyday

activities最平常的活动 40. 41.

in =silently沉默地 in more times 在更近的时期

42.walk on the moon在月球上走路 有一个不同平常的经历 24. 25. the police报警 land right in front of me 恰好降落在我面前

26. a photo拍照

43. in 在太空

Unit 4 27. call one’s name叫某人的名字

1. be at sb 28.outside the station在车站外

人教版八年级下期英语1-5单元词组归纳

be angry with sb 对某人生气 2. not…anymore not…any longer no longer不再

3. first of all 4. leave a message留口信 5. pass on a message to sb 传递口信给某人

6. be to do sth被期望做某事 7. do well in= be good at擅长 8. be in good health keep healthy stay healthy保持健康 9. 成绩单 10. 11. 变得紧张不安 this =this term 这个学期

12.a result令人失望的结果

17. China’s 中国的农村

地区 18. 19. 20.

air稀薄的空气 make a decision做决定 go to senior high school 上高中 21. 22.

go to 上大学 one’s eyes to the

outside world使某人对外面的世界大开眼界 23. 24.

a good 一个好的开端 be a good influence 受到好的影响

25.return =come back 回来,返回

26. 27.

care for照顾,关爱 doctors without borders 红十字会

28. 29.

in 处于危险中 in trouble 处于困难中 13. feel lucky感到幸运

14. one’s homework抄某人作业 30. Friday night在星期五夜晚

15. 16. 克服,恢复,原谅 the Ministry of Education

31. bring sth to sp将某物带

到……地方来 32.

6 教育部

the next day第二天

人教版八年级下期英语1-5单元词组归纳

33. 34. a party开聚会 49. feel sick感到难过,感到恶心

pass sb sth=pass sth to sb 50. three times a day一天三次

51. with sb/sth同意某人/某事 递给某人某物 35. hope to do sth希望做某事

52. experience (v.)different 36.be sorry to do sth 很遗憾做某事 things 体验不同的事情 53.

be like big brothers or 37. have a very bad cold catch a very bad cold 得了重感冒 38. 39. exams年末考试 have a really hard time with

sisters像大哥哥或大姐姐那样 54.

no money for education 没钱接受教育 55. 56.

be over 结束了,完了 work as 作为……而工作 sth 在某事方面真的很吃力 40. 41. in history历史上

It’s a good idea for sb to

work as a teacher 作为教师而工作 57.

sick people 病人 do sth 这是某人做某事的好主意 42. start a 养成坏习惯

58. in poor countries在贫困国家

43.high school students高中学生

Unit 5 1. have a great time 44. in a mountain village

have a good time have a nice time 在一个贫困的山村 45. sound like fun to sb 对某

have fun 人听起来有趣

enjoy oneself 46. on a program一个

玩的愉快,玩得高兴

一年的帮抚项目

2. the party组织聚会

47. 48.

a new experience一个新体验

3. take away带走,拿走

at first 起先

人教版八年级下期英语1-5单元词组归纳

take it away ;take them away 4. school clean-up学校大扫除 class 班级大扫除 5. travel around the world travel the world 环球旅行

6. make a 谋生

7. make a doing sth 通过做某事而谋生,通过做某事而养活自己

8. be for赞成 be against(介词)反对

17. 18.

take part in参加

old people’s home 养老院

19.children’s hospital儿童医院

20. go to the old people’s home

visit 去养老院访问

21.be famous=become famous 成名

22. 23. 24. 25.

be famous for---因…而著名 be famous as---作为…而著名 money赚钱 make money by doing sth 通过做某事赚钱 9. be sb to do sth反对某人做某事 10. reasons against doing sth

26.

get an 接受教育

27.become a professional soccer 反对做某事的理由 11. 12. play against与……打(球) have a to do sth有机

play变为一个职业足球运动员

28.become an athlete变成运动员

29. be happy to do sth be glad to do sth be pleased to do sth 很开心做某事 会做某事 13. 14. 15. 16. all the time injured受伤 mobile phone手机

friends from other schools

30. 31. 32.

seem like好像

seem to do sth 似乎做某事 a dream job 一份理想的工作 外校的朋友

人教版八年级下期英语1-5单元词组归纳

33. give money to charities向34. 35.

let sb do sth 让某人做某事 laugh at sb嘲笑某人 慈善机构捐钱

第五篇:新目标八下英语unit3知识点总结

Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?

二. 教学目标:

1. 谈论过去发生的事情

2. 学会讲故事

3. 热爱科学、探索科学

三. 重点词汇:

UFO, bathroom, bedroom, kitchen, land, shirt, while, experience, around, strange, follow, kid, climb, jump, shout, cat, anywhere, happen, accident, plane, modern, kill, murder, bright, playground, bell, close, silence, meaning, earth, hero

四. 重点短语:

in front of, get out of, talk on the phone, take off, be surprised, at the train station, run away, in hospital, at the doctor’s, walk around, call one’s name

五. 重点句型:

1. What were you doing when the UFO arrived?

I was standing in front of the library.

2. The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.

While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO arrived.

3. Where were you when the UFO arrived?

I was in my bedroom.

六. 语法重点:

1. 过去进行时。

2. 掌握以when和while引导的时间状语从句。

七. 课文重点、难点讲解:

1. What were you doing when the UFO arrived?

I was standing in front of the library.

(1)in front of …

在……前面,当……的面

in the front of …

在……的前部

(2)过去进行时:表示在过去某一时间内正在进行的动作。过去某一点时间正在进行的动作或某段时间内一直进行的动作。构成:was / were +

doing。过去进行时的标志词:at 8 o’clock last night, this time yesterday 等。注意:一些动词,如see,

hear, love, like, know, remember, understand, have等感情、知觉和状态的词,一般不用于进行时。

过去进行时和一般过去时的区别:过去进行时表示过去正在进行的动作,而一般过去时则表示一个完整的动作。

2. I was getting out of the shower.

我正洗完澡出来。

“get out”出来,get out of … 从……出来

3. I was walking down Centre Street when a UFO landed.

walk down / along 沿着……走。

land“着陆、下降”,动词。take off“起飞”

e.g. The plane landed safely.

4. The girl was shopping when the alien got out.

While the girl was shopping, the alien got out.

when 与while区分:

(1)“当…的时候”,如后面连接的动词为进行时态,则用while多于用when。而when通常与瞬间性动词或延续性不强的动词连用。

(2)如果while前后的动词都是进行时态,while可译为“与此同时”

I was reading while my brother was drawing.

(3)当while前后的句子描述的情况相对或相反,while可译为“而”,while更强调并列的对比而非转折。

e.g. I am out-going while my sister is quiet and shy.

总之,when表示做某种动作的时间或瞬间,由其引导的时间状语的时态如果是一般过去时,其主句通常要用过去进行时。while表示略长的一段时间,由其引导的时间状语从句用过去进行时,而主句时态根据实际情况而定。

5. I had a very usual experience on Sunday.

experience 可数名词,“经历”。an experience一次经历。

6. I followed it to see where it was going, and I was very surprised when it went into a souvenir shop.

(1)follow sb. / sth 跟随某人(某事物),follow及物动词,“跟随”。

(2)be surprise“感到吃惊”,主语为人。

e.g. He gave us a big surprise.

We’re surprised to hear the news.

That movie has a surprising end.

7. Isn’t that amazing! 太令人惊叹了!

这是感叹句的一种表达形式。如:Aren’t they perfect!

另外还有用how 和what开头的感叹句。例:What a day I had!

8. I saw a cat in a tree.

9. It was really scared.

be scared “(某人)给吓坏了,害怕了。”近义短语be afraid / frightened.

10. He shouted at me. So I stopped climbing.

shout at sb. 冲某人大叫,shout sth. 大叫某事物(shout his name)

stop doing sth. 停止做某事,stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事

11. call the police报警

talk on the telephone在电话里交谈

look outside往外看,look outside of 向…的外面看。

12. Beijing was made host to 2008 Olympics.

host名词,“主人”;动词,“作东道主”

13.

14. Robert Allen is now over 40.

over:“超过”

15. The World Trade Centre in New York was destroyed by terrorists. Even the

date has meaning to most Americans.

16. His flight around the Earth lasted about 22 hours.

around 介词,“围绕,环绕”

last动词,“持续,延续”。

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