英语谚语范文第1篇
Gold will not buy everything. 金钱不是万能的。
The best place to find a helping hand is at the end of your own arm. 求人不如求已。 Respect yourself, or no one else will respect you. 人必自敬而后人敬之。 Out of the depth of misfortune comes bliss.否极泰来
He whose belly is full, believes not him who is fasting. 饱汉不知饿汉饥。
A man may lead a horse to the water, but he cannot make him drink.老牛不喝水，不可强按头 Every new sovereign brings his own courtiers. 一朝天子一朝臣 Beauty will not buy beef . 漂亮不可当饭吃。 Every cloud has a silver lining . 拔开云雾见晴天
The darkest hour is that before the dawn . 黎明前的黑暗
The fragrance always stays the hand that gives rose . 予人玫瑰，手指留香 To be born under a lucky star. 福星高照
A chain is no stronger than its weakest link. 麻绳单打细头断
Anger begins in folly, and ends in repentance. 休争三寸气，白了少年头 Blood is thicker than water. 血浓于水 A wise man holds his tongue. 智者寡言
All his own geese are swans as the swans of others as geese. 自己一朵花，别人豆腐渣 The devil was sick, the devil a monk would be. 平时不烧香，急来抱佛脚 Pardon makes offenders. 姑息养奸
With time and patience the leaf of the mulberry becomes satin. 只要功夫深，铁棒磨成针 Laugh and grow fat. 心宽体胖
A clean fast is better than a dirty breakfast. 宁可清饥，不可浊饱 Better a live coward than a dead hero. 好死不如赖活 Misery loves company. 同病相怜
Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩 Half a tale is enough for a wise man. 举一反三 You get what you pay for. 一分钱一分货
Birds once snared fear all bushes. 伤弓之鸟惊曲木 The spirit is willing, but the flesh is weak. 心有余而力不足 Advice comes too late, when thing is done. 事后诸葛亮
Every failure one meets with adds to one‘s experience. 不经一事，不长一智 Eat slow and live a long life. 细嚼慢咽寿活百年 The proof of the pudding is in the eating. 实践出真知 The squeaking wheel gets the oil. 会哭的孩子有奶吃 You are never too old to learn. 活到老学到老 Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧
Lock the stable door after the horse is stolen. 亡羊补牢，未为迟也 A work ill done must be twice done. 一回生二回熟
1 More is meant than meets the ear. 弦外之音
Don‘t scald you lips in another man‘s porridge. 事不关已，高高挂起 One man‘s meat is another man‘s poison. 萝卜白菜各有所爱 Great minds think alike. 英雄所见略同
Much ado about a small matter. 天下本无事，庸人自扰之 Better late than never. 不怕慢，就怕站
He who borrows to repay may borrow yet another day. 好借好还再借不难 Every lover sees a thousand graces in the beloved object. 情人眼里出西施 There is black sheep in every flock. 害群之马
Better some of a pudding than none of a pie . 聊胜于无 Take away fuel, take away flame . 釜底抽薪
Give him an inch and he‘ll take a yard. 得寸进尺
Experience is something you get while looking for something else. 前事不忘后事之师 An artist lives everywhere. 一招鲜吃遍天
No man is his craft‘s master the first day. 师傅领进门，修行在个人 Greatest genius often lies concealed. 真人不露相 Gold is the dust that blinds all eyes. 财迷心窍 A bargain is a bargain. 一言为定 Habit is second nature. 习惯成自然
Man proposes, god disposes. 谋事在人，成事在天 One cannot alter the past. 生米做成熟饭
To go out for wool and come home shorn. 偷鸡不成反蚀把米 It is a wise father that knows his own child. 知子莫如父
Great honors are great burdens. 人怕出名猪怕壮 Rome wasn‘t built in a day. 冰冻三尺非一日之寒 When in Rome do as the Romans do. 入乡随俗
Making a lot of noise doesn‘t constitute a sound argument. 有理不在声高 The gentlest thing in the world will override the strongest. 以柔克刚
A man knows his company in a long journey and a little inn. 路遥知马力，日久见人心 Give a lark to catch a kite. 得不偿失
I shall grow old, but never lose life‘s zest. 老骥伏枥，志在千里 Good to begin well, better to end well. 善始犹待于励终
When the tree is fallen, every one runs to it with his axe. 墙倒众人推 A man can do no more than he can. 量力而行
He who has not tasted bitter knows not what sweet is. 不尝黄连苦，哪知蜂蜜甜 There are more ways to the wood than one. 车到山前必有路 One cloud is enough to eclipse all the sun. 一叶障目不见泰山
If there were no clouds, we should not enjoy the sun. 不知苦，焉知甜 Speak of angels and you will hear their wings. 说曹操，曹操到 A man cannot whistle and drink at the same time. 一心不可二用 A bad compromise is better than a good lawsuit. 冤家宜解不宜结 Beat the dog before the lion. 杀鸡给猴看
2 Where there is life, there is hope. 留得青山在，不怕没柴烧 Past cure, past care. 好了伤疤忘了疼
He is lifeless that is faultless. 人非圣贤，孰能无过
1.What the f**k is going on?(到底他妈的怎么回事?)
通常此话出于黑人之口，且口气最宜为疑惑，不解，愤怒等等。
若是白人则多数时候会说-What the hell is going on?
意义相同而适用于更多场合。 说此话之人身份通常为上级，且相处较久。 2.You son of pregnant dog! (你个狗娘养的!)
令人意外的是，最爱说这句话的往往是女性。越高贵，越端庄的女性越容易在压力达到一定值时便会脱口而出。 万万不要和有文化的MM顶嘴，否则被骂了还以为受表扬了呢!
3.All rise! (全体起立!)
国产英语老师最误人子弟的就是口语太差，爱说想当然口语。 从小学到高中英语课代表一直喊的是-Stand up! 当然没什么不可以，但为什么不说标准的话呢?就象我们朗读中文时说普通话一样!
4.It’s bullnuts! (胡说八道!屁话!)
这句话一旦学会，包你用的乐不思蜀。 用途太广泛啦!
5. d**n it!(可恶!)
此句往往从某个孤胆英雄的嘴中冒出，发音要轻，然口气要重! 此英雄往往正面临生死抉择，例如是先剪蓝线还是先剪红线等。 说时要有壮士一去不复返的气势! 此句适合用在被MM拒绝时,向MM的背影说出! 万万不可忘记要配合以右手中指的朝天一刺!
6.It’s none of your business!(关你屁事!)
此句已接近经典! 当你在网上浏览不健康网站遭到网吧老板的劝阻时， 它往往能建下奇功!
7.Come on!
此句因拥有太多含义，所以注释欠奉。 但它确实非常necessary! 所有的鬼佬一天不说个十七八遍就会浑身发痒。 它的经典之处你就好好体会吧!
8. Ditto! (俺也是!)
本不是常用语，不过看过“幽灵”一片的人都染上了男主角的坏习惯。 从来不说I love you!
总是“俺也是，俺也是!”的把MM们气得口吐白沫! 实际上你也可以说“Me too!”或“Me also!”，不过总是不够文艺腔! 差了那么一点点味道和情调. 9.How can I forget such a beautiful girl/sexy boy?
此句在重逢某个你早已心仪的MM或GG是不妨拿来用用! 当对方还沉浸在陶醉中时，你可以利用这段时间好好想想对方的名字!
10.I had no choice!(俺也是被逼无奈啊!)
英语谚语范文第2篇
6. A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush. 一鸟在手胜于二鸟在林 7. A stitch in time saves nine. 及时行事/事半功倍
8. An eye for a eye; and a tooth for a tooth. 以眼还眼， 以牙还牙 9. All that glitters is not gold. 人不可貌相/是金子总会发光 10. A contented mind is a perpetual feast. 知足长乐 11. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见知己 12. A rolling stone gathers no moss. 滚石不生苔
13. A Jack of all trades in master of none. 样样通，样样松 14. All good things come to an end. 天下无不散之宴席 15. Accidents will happen. 人有旦夕祸福
16. Be it ever so humble, there is no place like home. 在家日日好 17. Beauty is only skin deep. 美貌是肤浅的 18. Birds of a feather flock together. 物以类聚 19. Better late than never. 宁迟勿缺/亡羊补牢 20. Blood is thicker than water. 血浓于水
21. Constant dripping wears away the stone. 滴水穿石 22. Courtesy costs nothing. 礼多人不怪 23. Don’t count your chickens before they are hatched. 勿打如意算盘 24. Do as you would be done by others. 己所不欲，勿施于人 25. Do in Rome As Roman does. 入乡随俗
26. Don’t put it off till tomorrow what may be done today. 今日事，今日毕
27. Don’t put the cart before the house. 勿本末倒置 28. Diamond cut diamond. 强中自有强中手
29. Don’t mistake generosity for cowardice. 勿将宽容误为怯懦 30. Death is preferable to slavery. 不自由，毋宁死 31. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket. 不要孤注一掷 32. Every cloud has a silver lining. 否极泰来 33. Experience is the best teacher. 经验是良师 34. Every man has his taste. 人各有所好 35. Easier said than done. 说时容易做时难
36. Even Homer sometimes nods. 智者千虑，必有一失 37. Everybody is equal before the law. 法律之前，人人平等 38. First come, first served. 捷足先登
39. God helps those who help themselves. 天道酬勤 40. Great minds think alike. 英雄所见略同
41. Genius is 98 percent perspiration. 天才是98%的努力 42. Honesty is the best policy. 诚实为上 43. Haste makes waste. 欲速则不达 44. Health is better than wealth. 健康胜于财富 45. Hunger is the best sauce. 饥不择食 46. Habit is second nature. 习惯是人的天性
47. It never rains but it pours. 不雨则已，一雨如注/祸不单行 48. Ill news travels apace. 坏事传千里
49. It’s no use crying over spilt milk. =What is done cannot be undone. 覆水难收
50. It is easy to be wise after the event. 不经一事，不长一智 51. Kill two birds with one stone. 一石二鸟/一举两得 52. Keep something for a rainy day. 未雨绸缪/有备无患 53. Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量 54. Let bygones by bygones. 既往不咎 55. Lookers-on see most of the game. 旁观者清 56. Least said soonest mended. 多言惹祸 57. Live and learn. 学无止境/活到老学到老 58. Look before you leap. 三思而后行 59. Let sleeping dogs lie. 勿惹是生非 60. Money talks. 有钱能使鬼推磨 61. Might is right. 强权即公理/胜者为王 62. Make hay while the sun shines. 把握时机
63. Men are known by the company they keep. 物以类聚/观其友知其人 64. Necessity is the mother of invention. 需要为发明之母/穷则变，变则通
65. Never do things by halves. 勿半途而废
66. Nothing comes of nothings. 不种其因，不得其果 67. Nothing venture, nothing have. 不入虎穴，焉得虎子 68. No pains, no gains. 不劳则无获 69. Out of sight, out of mind. 离久则情疏 70. Other times, other manners. 随机应变 71. One rotten apple spoils the whole lot. 害群之马 72. One swallow does not make a summer. 勿以偏概全
73. Once bitten, twice shy. = A burnt child dreads the fire.吃一次亏，学一次乖/一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳 74. Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败
75. People who live in glass houses shouldn’t throw stones. 自己有缺点勿说别人不好
76. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧
77. Pride hurts, modesty benefits. 满招损，谦受益 78. Prevention is better than cure. 预防胜于治疗 79. Rome was not built in a day. 罗马不是一天造成的
80. Saying is one thing and doing is another. 说是一回事，做是另一回事/说时容易做事难
81. Silence is golden. 沉默是金 82. Spare the rod and spoil the child. 不打不成器/省了鞭子，坏了孩子 83. Still waters run deep. 深藏不露/大智若愚 84. Seeing is believing. =To see is to believe. 眼见为实 85. Strike while the iron is hot. 趁热打铁
86. Slow and steady wins the race. 稳健扎实必致胜 87. Time and tide wait for no man. 岁月不饶人
88. Two heads are better than one. 集思胜于独断/三个臭皮匠胜过一个诸葛亮
89. The pen is mightier than the sword. 文胜于武
90. There is no royal road to learning. 学问之道无快捷方式 91. United we stand, divided we fall. 团结则立，分散则倒 92. We are in the same boat. 同舟共济/同病相怜 93. Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成 94. Well begun is half done. 好的开始是成功的一半
95. Within the four seas, all man are brothers. 四海之内皆兄弟 96. You cannot have your cake and eat it (too). 鱼与熊掌不可兼得 97. Young a gambler, old a beggar. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲
98. You cannot make an omelet without breaking eggs. 要怎么收获，先怎么载
英语谚语范文第3篇
一、高考作文常用分类谚语 1.关于学习的谚语
①Knowledge starts with practice.知识来源于实践。 ②Never too late to learn.活到老，学到老。 ③Knowledge is power.知识就是力量。
④A little learning is a dangerous thing.一知半解是危险的事。 ⑤Look for the old so as to learn the new.温故而知新。 2.关于交友的谚语
①A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。 ②The best mirror is an old friend.老朋友乃是最好的镜子。 ③A friend is a second self.朋友是第二个自我。 ④A friend is easier lost than found.朋友易失不易得。
⑤A friend without faults will never be found. 世上没有十全十美的朋友。 ⑥He who keeps company with the wolf will learn to howl. 近墨者黑。 3.关于健康的谚语
①Health is better than wealth. 健康胜过财富。 ②Sports is good for life. 生命在于运动。
③An apple a day keeps the doctor away.一日一苹果，医生远离我。 ④A light heart lives long. 豁达者长寿。 4.关于成功的谚语
①A good beginning is half done.良好的开端是成功的一半。 ②Failure is the mother of success.失败乃成功之母。 ③Every beginning is difficult.万事开头难。 ④No pains, no gains.不劳无获。
⑤Talents come from diligence, and knowledge is gained by accumulation.天才在于勤奋，知识在于积累。
5.关于毅力的谚语
①Life is great, if you don’t weaken.有了坚强的意志，才有伟大的人生。 ②Where there is a will, there is a way.
有志者事竟成。
③Nothing is difficult to the man who will try. 世上无难事，只要肯攀登。
④Little by little one goes far.千里之行始于足下。 ⑤Little by little and bit by bit.坚持就是胜利。 ⑥Constant dropping wears away a stone.滴水穿石。 6.关于帮助的谚语
①All for one and one for all.人人为我，我为人人。
②He is truly happy who makes others happy.使他人幸福的人才会真正幸福。 ③It is love that makes the world go round.爱心是永恒的力量。 ④It’s better to give than to receive.给予总比接受好。 7.关于时间的谚语
①Time and tide wait for no man. 岁月不待人。
②He that gains time gains all things.赢得时间就赢得一切。 ③Time is money.时间就是金钱。
④Lost time is never found again. 时如东流水，一去不复返。 ⑤Busiest men find the most time. 最忙的人时间最多。
⑥As every thread of gold is valuable, so is every moment of time. 一寸光阴一寸金。 8.关于合作的谚语
①One tree can’t make a forest.独木不成林。 ②For better or for worse.同甘共苦。 ③Union is strength.团结就是力量。
④Two heads are better than one.三个臭皮匠赛过诸葛亮。 ⑤Both together do best of all.人心齐，泰山移。
二、引用谚语的常用表达
1.As the saying goes, “A good beginning is half the battle.” 正如谚语所说的那样，“良好的开端是成功的一半。” 2.Francis Bacon once said, “Knowledge is power.” 弗朗西斯·培根曾经说过，“知识就是力量。”
3.As we all know, books are the ladder of human progress. 众所周知，书籍是人类进步的阶梯。
4.As a famous saying goes, “A friend is a present you give yourself.” 正如一句著名的谚语所说的，“朋友是你给自己的礼物。”
5.In a word, success is important, and so is failure, because it’s the mother of success.
总之，成功是重要的，失败也是重要的，因为它是成功之母。 6.It also helps me understand the proverb “Practice makes perfect.” 它也帮助我理解了这句谚语：“熟能生巧。” 7.Above all, diligence is the mother of success. 总之，勤奋是成功之母。
8.Mother told me that where there is a will, there is a way. 母亲告诉我，“有志者事竟成。”
9.Some old people say, “The happiness will come when the pain leaves.” 古人说得好，“苦尽甘来。”
英语谚语范文第4篇
摘要：大学英语四级翻译新题型改革对大学英语教学提出了更高目标，将以培养学生语言综合应用能力和多元文化素质为导向，使之肩负起文化传播，弘扬中华优秀文化的责任。针对考生中普遍存在的“中国文化失语症”和文化翻译能力偏低的现状，构建跨文化翻译教学模式，探索翻译教学的创新和突破。
关键词：大学英语四级翻译；跨文化翻译教学；跨文化交际能力
大学英语四级考试题型自2005年以来经历了数次改革，2013年下半年全国大学英语四、六级委员会对四级题型做出重大改革，其中翻译题型的难度增加的最为明显，由句子部分翻译调整为段落翻译，内容涉及中国的文化、历史、经济以及社会发展等话题，长度为140～160个汉字，分值也由原来的5%提升到15%，时间安排也由过去的5分钟增加到30分钟。从大多数考生考后反映翻译新题型难度增加，备考压力较大。这一重大改革是大学英语四级测试重点由应试能力向交际应用能力的转变，是对学生英语语言和文化交际能力的综合性考查。同样，改革对大学英语的教学目标和教学方法也提出了新的挑战和启示。
一、大学英语跨文化翻译教学的必要性
教育部《大学英语课程教学要求》指出：“大学英语是以外语教学理论为指导，以英语语言知识与应用技能、跨文化交际和学习策略为主要内容，并集多种教学模式和教学手段为一体的教学体系”。在这个纲领性文件中，不仅强调语言知识和技能，也要培养学生多元文化素质和跨文化交际能力。大学英语课程培养的跨文化交际能力应该是一种双文化交际能力，既包括对西方文化的深刻洞察和理解，又包括用英语恰当地表达和输出中华优秀文化。此次翻译新题型的改革恰好反映了对“要求”的贯彻实行。“半句翻译”改为“段落翻译”，考查重点也由过去的简单语法，词语的考查变为文化交际能力的考查，话题涉及中国历史、社会、文化、经济等，考生能用正确的英语语言表达将中国的文化介绍和传播到国外，这也对考生语言输出能力提出更高要求。然而，当前的大学英语教学应试性和功利性较强，一些大学英语教师把四级过级率作为教学目标，如此应试教学必然导致学生失去英语学习兴趣。因此，改变应试教学的现状迫在眉睫。
长期以来，大学英语教学主要解决的是大学生掌握语言知识与技能的问题，过分强调其工具性，以致很多大学生普遍存在“中国文化失语症”，即他们没有意识和能力有效地运用英语表达和传播中国文化。大学英语教学在教学理念、教材制定、教学内容、课程考试及全国大学英语四、六级考试内容等方面均存在着西方文化占绝对主导地位的情况，导致大学英语的文化教学生态体系长期处于严重失衡状态。学生虽然掌握了词汇语法知识，一旦涉及中国文化的翻译，考生们便束手无措。鉴于此，许多外语界学者对大学英语四级考试中存在的弊端进行了研究和改革，本研究在前人的基础上探索构建跨文化翻译教学的模式，以促进大学英语教学的健康发展。
二、跨文化翻译教学模式构建
（一）框架构建
跨文化翻译教学集跨文化交际学、文化语言学、文化学于一体来开展翻译教学活动。大学英语教学重视培养学生的语言应用能力，在翻译教学中应以提高学生的跨文化意识为前提，掌握一定的翻译知识为基础，从而形成融会贯通的实践能力。跨文化意识是大学生对目的语文化因素和母语文化因素及其差异的敏感性和自觉性。针对大多数学生的“中国文化失语”现象，大学英语教师在教学过程中除了进行目的语语言文化教学之外，更应加强母语文化教学、中西文化差异教学，使学生具备使用英语恰当地表达和传播中国文化的能力，同时从容应对四六级考试。知识层面包括跨语言知识、跨文化知识和翻译理论知识。跨语言知识和跨文化知识分别包涵了母语和目的语语言知识、文化知识。学生要比较全面地掌握汉语和英语语言知识以及中国和英语国家的文化知识，避免出现忽视一方而过于倾向另一方的文化失衡现象，特别要克服强调英语语言文化而边缘化汉语语言文化的倾向，因为掌握本民族的文化知识才能更好地理解异族文化。真正领会母语文化和目的语文化的精髓，也能使教师明确跨文化教学的重点和目标，提高跨文化教学的效率。中国外语教育研究中心主任文秋芳提出考试改革出发点是优化输入，重视输出，提高大学英语教学质量。“半句翻译”改为“段落翻译”且翻译分值比重提高到15%，更加体现“重视输出”的理念。翻译测试中加强母语文化话题的考查，正确表达和传播中国文化，也是对输出理念的加强。意识—知识—实践能力框架的各因素之间相互影响，共同作用于大学英语翻译教学过程中。
（二）教学实践
1.平衡目的语和母语文化教学，注重中西文化比较。大学英语教学的现状是过分注重目的语教学而忽视母语教学，导致大部分学生出现“中国文化失语症”和文化比较能力的缺失。四六级翻译话题涉及中国的历史、社会、文化、经济等，这就要求学生对汉语文化有一定的了解和积累，同时对比中西方的文化。学生应该熟悉中西文化的基本差异：中国文化强调“天人合一”的整体与和谐，崇尚集体主义，属螺旋形形象思维，这决定了汉语造句以名词为重心，以词组、三局和分句为手段，习惯按照时间、逻辑顺序进行横排式表述，其内部逻辑关系“含而不露”，甚至断句不严，外形松散。西方文化强调“天人分离”的分析与个性，崇尚自由主义，属直线型理性思维，因此英语以“主—谓”的主干结构为中心来统领语言成分，句界分明，外形严谨。具备这些跨文化意识之后，教师要在教学实践中结合实例加深学生对中西文化差异的理解。
2.加强翻译理论教学，提高翻译技巧。大学英语四级考试的翻译旧题型主要考查考生词和句的翻译，将信息进行简单的一对一传输，而现在的大学英语四级考试的翻译部分则要求考生以词、句的翻译为基础，扩大到对整体段落翻译的把握。与之前考查的句子翻译不同，一个段落是内容相对完整、结构相对独立的语言片段，考生翻译是要把整个段落当作一个有机的语篇来处理。段落中各句之间的衔接和段落间的过渡属于较高层次的技能。然而大部分教师课堂讲解的内容局限于词汇和语法规则，很少涉及翻译理论和翻译的评价标准，因此翻译理论和技巧教学十分必要。
正确选词是确保译文质量的重要环节，如果能做到在词语意义和字面形式上都对等是最佳状态，如若不能兼顾，则取其意，舍其形。越是普通的词，越是拥有繁多的释义和搭配，翻译过程中的词义也就越难以确定。选词时要注意词义的广狭、所处的语境、词的褒贬和感情色彩。如剪纸被用来装饰门窗和房间，以增加喜庆的气氛。“增加”此处实际是指“加强”，而非平常所指的“数量增多”的含义，因此不宜译成increase，而应译成enhance。此外词类转换也是汉译英常用的一种手段。汉语的动态性和具体性特点使其在语言运用上多用动词。英语则因其静态性和抽象性特点而在语言使用上呈现出名词化和介词化倾向。在汉译英过程中，适当转换词性，可以使译文更符合英语表达习惯。由于汉英两种语言的差异，汉译英时往往需要补充汉语里省去的词语或没有的词类，以使译文符合英语语法的要求，意思表达的需要和文化背景解释的需要。如在翻译一些汉语成语或谚语，需要使用增词译法，把相关文化背景知识译出来。例如：三个臭皮匠，胜过诸葛亮。译为The wit of three cobbler combines surpassed that of Zhuge liang，the master mind。西方人自然不知道“诸葛亮”是何许人也，因此在译文中增补对其的注解，The master mind意为“大师，智者”能更好地传达这句谚语的意义。
在句子的翻译上，译文在逻辑和形式上都应当体现英语的特点。如是单句，首先应当确立句子的主干及句型，如是复杂句或长句，则需要确立中心，根据上下文进行句子组合，可以译为并列句、主从复合句或使用独立结构等。继而对语序进行相应调整，确定定语、状语、强弱词汇的顺序等。此外，汉语和英语在衔接手法上迥异。汉语常用省略（如主语和连接词）和重复的手段，依靠句与句之间内在的隐性逻辑关系体现段落的连贯；而英语则常用连接词，替代词、指称词、特有的冠词实现衔接，体现出段落内的语篇性。
3.导入文化测试，促进理论与实践相结合。随着四级翻译难度和分值的增加，在教学评估中导入文化测试，提高语言输出能力。根据张红玲对文化测试内容及方法的研究，文化测试内容包括文化知识、情感态度和交际技能三个层面。跨文化翻译能力主要涉及到文化知识的测试。因此，在大学英语教学中通过填空、选择和判断正误等题型对文化常识进行随堂测试，在此基础上综合文化翻译测试形成评价结果。跨文化翻译教学的测试和评价与语言测试和评价结合，适应了语言和文化教学的动态需要，促进考生翻译理论与实践的结合。
三、结论
大学英语四级翻译新题型改革以培养学生语言综合应用能力和多元文化素质为导向。要求学生在平时的学习中掌握基本的语言文学知识和相关的历史、政治和经济等文化素质层面的知识。同时，教师在大学英语教学中也要注重翻译理论和技巧的传授，训练学生对段落整体语境的把握和衔接能力。翻译新题型的改革显示了大学英语教学培养方向向语言输出能力和综合应用能力的转型，以此进行教学改革和实践有助于培养具有国际视野的人才，传播弘扬中华文化和本土文化。
参考文献：
[1]教育部高等教育司.大学英语课程教学要求[Z].北京：高等教育出版社，2007.
[2]张红玲.跨文化外语教学[M].上海外语教育出版社，2007.
[3]孔德亮，栾述文.大学英语跨文化教学的模式构建-现状与理论思考[J].外语界，2012，（02）.
[4]高珺.论大学英语课中的文化翻译教学[J].黑河学刊，2013，（07）.
英语谚语范文第5篇
6. A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush. 一鸟在手胜于二鸟在林 7. A stitch in time saves nine. 及时行事/事半功倍
8. An eye for a eye; and a tooth for a tooth. 以眼还眼， 以牙还牙 9. All that glitters is not gold. 人不可貌相/是金子总会发光 10. A contented mind is a perpetual feast. 知足长乐 11. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见知己 12. A rolling stone gathers no moss. 滚石不生苔
13. A Jack of all trades in master of none. 样样通，样样松 14. All good things come to an end. 天下无不散之宴席 15. Accidents will happen. 人有旦夕祸福
16. Be it ever so humble, there is no place like home. 在家日日好 17. Beauty is only skin deep. 美貌是肤浅的 18. Birds of a feather flock together. 物以类聚 19. Better late than never. 宁迟勿缺/亡羊补牢 20. Blood is thicker than water. 血浓于水
21. Constant dripping wears away the stone. 滴水穿石 22. Courtesy costs nothing. 礼多人不怪 23. Don’t count your chickens before they are hatched. 勿打如意算盘 24. Do as you would be done by others. 己所不欲，勿施于人 25. Do in Rome As Roman does. 入乡随俗
26. Don’t put it off till tomorrow what may be done today. 今日事，今日毕
27. Don’t put the cart before the house. 勿本末倒置 28. Diamond cut diamond. 强中自有强中手
29. Don’t mistake generosity for cowardice. 勿将宽容误为怯懦 30. Death is preferable to slavery. 不自由，毋宁死 31. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket. 不要孤注一掷 32. Every cloud has a silver lining. 否极泰来 33. Experience is the best teacher. 经验是良师 34. Every man has his taste. 人各有所好 35. Easier said than done. 说时容易做时难
36. Even Homer sometimes nods. 智者千虑，必有一失 37. Everybody is equal before the law. 法律之前，人人平等 38. First come, first served. 捷足先登
39. God helps those who help themselves. 天道酬勤 40. Great minds think alike. 英雄所见略同
41. Genius is 98 percent perspiration. 天才是98%的努力 42. Honesty is the best policy. 诚实为上 43. Haste makes waste. 欲速则不达 44. Health is better than wealth. 健康胜于财富 45. Hunger is the best sauce. 饥不择食 46. Habit is second nature. 习惯是人的天性
47. It never rains but it pours. 不雨则已，一雨如注/祸不单行 48. Ill news travels apace. 坏事传千里
49. It’s no use crying over spilt milk. =What is done cannot be undone. 覆水难收
50. It is easy to be wise after the event. 不经一事，不长一智 51. Kill two birds with one stone. 一石二鸟/一举两得 52. Keep something for a rainy day. 未雨绸缪/有备无患 53. Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量 54. Let bygones by bygones. 既往不咎 55. Lookers-on see most of the game. 旁观者清 56. Least said soonest mended. 多言惹祸 57. Live and learn. 学无止境/活到老学到老 58. Look before you leap. 三思而后行 59. Let sleeping dogs lie. 勿惹是生非 60. Money talks. 有钱能使鬼推磨 61. Might is right. 强权即公理/胜者为王 62. Make hay while the sun shines. 把握时机
63. Men are known by the company they keep. 物以类聚/观其友知其人 64. Necessity is the mother of invention. 需要为发明之母/穷则变，变则通
65. Never do things by halves. 勿半途而废
66. Nothing comes of nothings. 不种其因，不得其果 67. Nothing venture, nothing have. 不入虎穴，焉得虎子 68. No pains, no gains. 不劳则无获 69. Out of sight, out of mind. 离久则情疏 70. Other times, other manners. 随机应变 71. One rotten apple spoils the whole lot. 害群之马 72. One swallow does not make a summer. 勿以偏概全
73. Once bitten, twice shy. = A burnt child dreads the fire.吃一次亏，学一次乖/一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳 74. Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败
75. People who live in glass houses shouldn’t throw stones. 自己有缺点勿说别人不好
76. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧
77. Pride hurts, modesty benefits. 满招损，谦受益 78. Prevention is better than cure. 预防胜于治疗 79. Rome was not built in a day. 罗马不是一天造成的
80. Saying is one thing and doing is another. 说是一回事，做是另一回事/说时容易做事难
81. Silence is golden. 沉默是金 82. Spare the rod and spoil the child. 不打不成器/省了鞭子，坏了孩子 83. Still waters run deep. 深藏不露/大智若愚 84. Seeing is believing. =To see is to believe. 眼见为实 85. Strike while the iron is hot. 趁热打铁
86. Slow and steady wins the race. 稳健扎实必致胜 87. Time and tide wait for no man. 岁月不饶人
88. Two heads are better than one. 集思胜于独断/三个臭皮匠胜过一个诸葛亮
89. The pen is mightier than the sword. 文胜于武
90. There is no royal road to learning. 学问之道无快捷方式 91. United we stand, divided we fall. 团结则立，分散则倒 92. We are in the same boat. 同舟共济/同病相怜 93. Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成 94. Well begun is half done. 好的开始是成功的一半
95. Within the four seas, all man are brothers. 四海之内皆兄弟 96. You cannot have your cake and eat it (too). 鱼与熊掌不可兼得 97. Young a gambler, old a beggar. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲
98. You cannot make an omelet without breaking eggs. 要怎么收获，先怎么载